資源簡介 / 讓教學(xué)更有效 高效備考 | 英語學(xué)科Unit1 Happy Holiday一、重點(diǎn)單詞1.ancient / e n nt /adj. 古代的;古老的2.camp /k mp /n. 度假營;營地 v. 露營;宿營3.landscape / l ndske p /n. 風(fēng)景;景色4.strange /stre nd /adj. 奇怪的;陌生的5.vacation /v ke nt /n. 假期;度假6.fantastic /f n t st k /adj. 極好的;了不起的7.town /ta n /n. 鎮(zhèn);商業(yè)區(qū)8.breath /breθ /n. 呼吸的空氣;一口氣9.especially / spe li /adv. 尤其;特別10.anywhere / eniwe (r) / / eniwe (r) /adv.&pron. 在任何地方;隨便哪個(gè)地方11.nothing / n θ /pron. 沒有任何東西;沒有事12.silk /s lk /n. 絲綢;(蠶)絲13.scarf /skɑ:f /n. 圍巾;披巾14.hotel /h tel /n. 旅館;旅社fortable / k mft bl /adj. 使人舒服的;舒適的16.ready / redi /adj. 準(zhǔn)備好的;現(xiàn)成的 adv. 已做完;已完成17.somewhere / s mwe (r) /adv. 在某處;到某處 pron. 某處;某個(gè)地方18.sky /ska /n. 天;天空19.bored /b :d /adj. 厭倦的;煩悶的20.towards /t w :dz;t :rdz /prep. 向;朝21.rainbow / re nb /n. 虹;彩虹22.square /skwe (r) /n. 廣場(chǎng);正方形 adj. 正方形的;平方的23.during / dj r /prep. 在…… 期間24.victory / v kt ri /n. 勝利;成功25.fight /fa t /n. 戰(zhàn)斗;搏斗;斗爭 v.(fought /f :t /) 打仗;打架26.against / ɡenst /prep. 反對(duì);與…… 相反;緊靠27.guide /ɡa d /n. 導(dǎo)游;指南;手冊(cè) v. 給某人領(lǐng)路;指導(dǎo)28.remind /r ma nd /v. 提醒;使想起29.peace /pi:s /n. 和平;太平30.easily / i:z li /adv. 容易地;輕易地31.forget /f ɡet /v.(forgot /f ɡ t /) 忘記;遺忘32.noon /nu:n /n. 正午;中午33.sick /s k /adj. 生病的;惡心的34.station / ste n /n. 火車站;公共汽車站35.palace / p l s /n. 王宮;宮殿36.tower /ta (r) /n. 塔;塔樓37.might /ma t /modal v. 可能;可以38.budget / b d t /n. 預(yù)算 v. 把…… 編入預(yù)算;精打細(xì)算39.passport / pɑ:sp :t /n. 護(hù)照40.forgetful /f getfl /adj. 健忘的;好忘事的41.countryside / k ntrisa d /n. 鄉(xiāng)村;農(nóng)村42.surprised /s pra zd /adj.驚奇的;驚訝的43.probably / pr b bli /adv. 很可能;大概二、詞性轉(zhuǎn)換1.strange (adj.) → (n. 陌生人)stranger2.bore (v.) → (adj. 修飾人)bored → (adj. 修飾物)boring3.comfort (n.) → (adj.)comfortable → (adv.)comfortably → (adj. 反義詞)uncomfortable4.fight (v.) → (n. 戰(zhàn)士)fighter5.forget (v.) → (過去式)forgot6.peace (n.) → (adj.)peaceful7.regular (adj.) → (adv.)regularly8.surprise (v.) → (adj. 修飾人)surprised → (adj. 修飾物)surprising三、詞性轉(zhuǎn)換練習(xí)題1. stranger; 2. boring; bored; 3. comfortable; comfortably; uncomfortable; 4. fighters; 5. forgot; 6. peaceful; 7. regularly; 8. surprising; surprised四、重點(diǎn)短語1.take one’s breath away 令人驚嘆,讓人嘆絕2.steamed chicken soup 清燉雞湯3.nothing but 只有,僅僅4.be ready to 馬上要(做某事),愿意做(某事)5.get up 起床,起來6.take music lessons 上音樂課7.visit my grandparents 看望祖父母8.fight against 與……作戰(zhàn),與……作斗爭9.thousands of 數(shù)以千計(jì)的,成千上萬的10.get together 聚會(huì),相聚11.in the sun 在陽光下12.turn around 轉(zhuǎn)身,翻轉(zhuǎn)13.look for 尋找五、完成句子1. The view from the mountain top took our breath away everyone.山頂?shù)木吧屗腥硕俭@嘆不已。2. My mom made a pot of steamed chicken soup for dinner.我媽媽晚餐煮了一鍋清燉雞湯。3. He ate nothing but a slice of bread this morning.他今早只吃了一片面包。4. We are ready to help you with the project.我們隨時(shí)愿意幫你完成這個(gè)項(xiàng)目。5. I usually get up at 7 AM on school days.我上學(xué)時(shí)通常早上7點(diǎn)起床。6. She takes music lessons every Saturday to learn the piano.她每周六上音樂課學(xué)鋼琴。7. Last weekend, I visited my grandparents in the countryside.上周末我去鄉(xiāng)下看望了祖父母。8. The soldiers fought against the enemy bravely.士兵們勇敢地與敵人作戰(zhàn)。9. Thousands of people attended the concert last night.昨晚有成千上萬的人參加了音樂會(huì)。10. Let’s get together and celebrate your birthday!讓我們一起聚一聚,慶祝你的生日吧!11. The children played in the sun all afternoon.孩子們整個(gè)下午都在陽光下玩耍。12. She turned around and saw a rainbow in the sky.她轉(zhuǎn)過身,看到天空中有一道彩虹。13. I’m looking for my lost keys. Can you help me 我在找丟失的鑰匙,你能幫我嗎?知識(shí)點(diǎn)考點(diǎn) 1 復(fù)合不定代詞的用法【易錯(cuò)點(diǎn)津】something, someone常用于肯定句或表示征求意見、請(qǐng)求的疑問句中,something表示“某事”,someone表示“某人”;anything, anyone常用于否定句、疑問句或條件句中,anything表示“任何事”,anyone表示“任何人”;nothing表示“沒有什么”,表示否定意義;everyone表示“每個(gè)人,所有人”,與not搭配時(shí),表示“并非所有人”。一、從方框中選擇合適的詞填空。1. —Do you know ________ about that boy —Sorry, I don’t know.2. There isn’t ________ in the classroom. All the students are having a PE lesson in the playground.3. Daming is happy today because he helped ________ find a set of keys on his way home.4. Sandy is a tidy girl and ___________ in her room is in good order.5. The teacher told ____________ to hand in their homework on time.6. Don’t play computer games any more. There’s ________ helpful for you.二、根據(jù)漢語意思完成句子,每空一詞。7. 這臺(tái)電視機(jī)出問題了。There is ___________ wrong with the TV.【答案】一、1. anything 2. anyone 3. someone4. everything 5. everyone 6. nothing二、7. something考點(diǎn) 2 surprise / surprising/ surprised 辨析【易錯(cuò)點(diǎn)津】surprise作名詞,意為“驚奇;驚喜;意想不到的事”,也可作動(dòng)詞,意為“使驚奇;使詫異;意外發(fā)現(xiàn)”; surprising作形容詞,意為“令人驚訝的;出人意料的”,通常用來描述事物本身所具有的性質(zhì)或特點(diǎn),即某事或某物能給人帶來驚訝的感覺;surprised作形容詞,意為 “感到驚訝的;吃驚的”,主要用于描述人的感受,強(qiáng)調(diào)人因外界事物而產(chǎn)生的內(nèi)心感受。類似用法的詞還有boring,bored,amazing,amazed等。根據(jù)句意,用surprise的適當(dāng)形式填空。1. To my __________, the girl can speak three languages.2. We were __________ to meet him in the street. We thought he was in Beijing.3. The news was so __________ that we couldn’t believe our ears.4. It’s not ____________ that he can pass the exam because he always works hard.5.Grace looked ___________ when she heard the bad news.6. The birthday party was a big ____________ for her.【答案】1. surprise 2. surprised 3. surprising4. surprising 5. surprised 6. surprise考點(diǎn) 3 thousand 的用法【易錯(cuò)點(diǎn)津】數(shù)詞hundred, thousand, million, billion等前有具體的數(shù)字時(shí),表示具體的數(shù)量,它們要用單數(shù)形式;若表示不確定的數(shù)量,后跟of構(gòu)成短語時(shí),它們要用復(fù)數(shù)形式。一、用thousand的適當(dāng)形式填空。1. People plant ___________ of trees on Tree Planting Day every year.2. The zoo is very big and it has more than five ___________ animals.二、根據(jù)漢語意思完成句子,每空一詞。3. 在九月,每天成千上萬的人來參觀盤錦紅海灘。In September, ___________ ________ people come to visit the Panjin Red Beach every day.【答案】一、1. thousands 2. thousand二、3. thousands of考點(diǎn) 4 remind 的用法【易錯(cuò)點(diǎn)津】remind意為“提醒;使想起”。常見搭配有remind sb. to do sth.,意為“提醒某人做某事”;remind sb. of sb. / sth. 意為“使某人想起某人/某事”。一、根據(jù)句意或用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。1. My mother often reminds me ________ (finish) my homework on time.2. The sign on the wall reminds people ________ the danger of smoking.3. This story ________ (remind) me that we should always be kind to others.二、根據(jù)漢語意思完成句子,每空一詞。4. 我們的老師經(jīng)常提醒我們上課認(rèn)真聽講。Our teacher often ________ ________ ________ ________ carefully in class.5. 他打電話提醒我今天下午的會(huì)議。He called to ________ ________ ________ the meeting this afternoon.【答案】一、1. to finish 2. of 3. reminds二、4. reminds us to listen 5. remind me of考點(diǎn) 5 ready 的用法【易錯(cuò)點(diǎn)津】ready用作形容詞,意為“準(zhǔn)備好的”,be ready to do sth.意為“準(zhǔn)備好/樂意做某事”;be ready for sth.為某事做好準(zhǔn)備。一、根據(jù)句意或用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。1. Are you ready ________ the coming English test 2. My mother is always ready ________ (help) others.二、根據(jù)漢語意思完成句子,每空一詞。3. 你們準(zhǔn)備好回答問題了嗎?Are you ________ ________ answer the questions 4. 她總是確保自己為新的一天做好了準(zhǔn)備。She always makes sure she is ________ ________ the new day.【答案】一、1. for 2. to help二、3. ready to 4. ready for語法點(diǎn)不定代詞含義:不指明代替任何特定名詞或形容詞的代詞叫不定代詞, 它們有 some, any, mu ch, many 等以及由 every -, some -, any -, no-加上-thing,-body,-one 構(gòu)成的復(fù)合不定代詞。one body thingsome someone somebody somethingany anyone anybody anythingevery everyone everybody everythingno no one nobody nothing一、復(fù)合不定代詞的分類指物: everything,something, anything, nothing指人: everybody, somebody, anybody, nobody,everyone, someone,anyone, no one復(fù)合不定代詞相當(dāng)于名詞,在句中可以用作主語、賓語和表語。例句:Someone is knocking at the door.有人在敲門。I don't have anything to say today.今天我沒什么可說的。 Money isn't everything.金錢不是萬能的。二、復(fù)合不定代詞的用法(1)some--類的復(fù)合不定代詞一般用于肯定句中。如: There is somebody at the door. 有人在門口。用于疑問句中時(shí)希望得到肯定回答:如:Would you like something to eat 你想吃點(diǎn)什么嗎?(2) any--類的復(fù)合不定代詞一般用于否定句或疑問句中,表示“某事:某物:某人 ”:也可用于肯定句或條件從句中,表示“任何東西;任何人 ”。There isn't anything in the box. 盒子里什么也沒有。Did you see anybody there 你在那兒看到什么人了嗎? Anyone can do it .任何人都可以做到。I can do anything for you. 我可以為你做任何事。(3)復(fù)合不定代詞作主語時(shí),表單數(shù),謂語動(dòng)詞常用單數(shù)形式。如: Everybody knows he sings well. 大家都知道他唱得很好。No one wants to go there again. 沒有人想要再去那里。Everyone hopes to win the match. 每個(gè)人都希望贏得比賽。 Everything is OK. 一切正常。(4) 復(fù)合不定代詞若有定語(形容詞或不定式)修飾時(shí),定語要放在其后。如: I have something important to tell you. 我有重要的事要告訴你。 I want something to eat. 我想吃點(diǎn)兒東西。21世紀(jì)教育網(wǎng)(www.21cnjy.com)/ 讓教學(xué)更有效 高效備考 | 英語學(xué)科Unit1 Happy Holiday一、重點(diǎn)單詞1.________adj. 古代的;古老的2.________n. 度假營;營地 v. 露營;宿營3.________n. 風(fēng)景;景色4.________adj. 奇怪的;陌生的5.________n. 假期;度假6.________adj. 極好的;了不起的7.________n. 鎮(zhèn);商業(yè)區(qū)8.________n. 呼吸的空氣;一口氣9.________adv. 尤其;特別10.________adv.&pron. 在任何地方;隨便哪個(gè)地方11.________pron. 沒有任何東西;沒有事12.________n. 絲綢;(蠶)絲13.________n. 圍巾;披巾14.________n. 旅館;旅社15.________adj. 使人舒服的;舒適的16.________adj. 準(zhǔn)備好的;現(xiàn)成的 adv. 已做完;已完成17.________adv. 在某處;到某處 pron. 某處;某個(gè)地方18.________n. 天;天空19.________adj. 厭倦的;煩悶的20.________prep. 向;朝21.________n. 虹;彩虹22.________n. 廣場(chǎng);正方形 adj. 正方形的;平方的23.________prep. 在…… 期間24.________n. 勝利;成功25.________n. 戰(zhàn)斗;搏斗;斗爭 v. 打仗;打架26.________prep. 反對(duì);與…… 相反;緊靠27.________n. 導(dǎo)游;指南;手冊(cè) v. 給某人領(lǐng)路;指導(dǎo)28.________v. 提醒;使想起29.________n. 和平;太平30.________adv. 容易地;輕易地31.________v. 忘記;遺忘32.________n. 正午;中午33.________adj. 生病的;惡心的34.________n. 火車站;公共汽車站35.________n. 王宮;宮殿36.________n. 塔;塔樓37.________modal v. 可能;可以38.________n. 預(yù)算 v. 把…… 編入預(yù)算;精打細(xì)算39.________n. 護(hù)照40.________adj. 健忘的;好忘事的41.________n. 鄉(xiāng)村;農(nóng)村42.________adj. 驚奇的;驚訝的43.________adv. 很可能;大概二、詞性轉(zhuǎn)換1.strange (adj.) → (n. 陌生人) ______2.bore (v.) → (adj. 修飾人) ______ → (adj. 修飾物) ______3.comfort (n.) → (adj.) ______ → (adv.) ______ → (adj. 反義詞) ______4.fight (v.) → (n. 戰(zhàn)士) ______5.forget (v.) → (過去式) ______6.peace (n.) → (adj.) ______7.regular (adj.) → (adv.) ______8.surprise (v.) → (adj. 修飾人) ______ → (adj. 修飾物) ______三、詞性轉(zhuǎn)換練習(xí)題1. The ______ (strange) standing at the corner looked lost.2. The lecture was so ______ (bore) that many students felt ______ (bore).3. The sofa is very ______ (comfort), and he sat ______ (comfort) for hours. The hard chair was ______ (comfort).4. Soldiers are trained to be brave ______ (fight).5. I ______ (forget) to bring my keys yesterday.6. The garden is a ______ (peace) place with birds singing.7. She exercises ______ (regular) to stay healthy.8. The news was ______ (surprise). Everyone looked ______ (surprise).四、重點(diǎn)短語1. ____________ 令人驚嘆,讓人嘆絕2. ____________ 清燉雞湯3. ____________ 只有,僅僅4. ____________ 馬上要(做某事),愿意做(某事)5. ____________ 起床,起來6. ____________ 上音樂課7. ____________ 看望祖父母8. ____________ 與……作戰(zhàn),與……作斗爭9. ____________ 數(shù)以千計(jì)的,成千上萬的10. ____________ 聚會(huì),相聚11. ____________ 在陽光下12. ____________ 轉(zhuǎn)身,翻轉(zhuǎn)13. ____________ 尋找五、完成句子1. 山頂?shù)木吧屗腥硕俭@嘆不已。The view from the mountain top ______ ______ ______ ______ everyone.2. 我媽媽晚餐煮了一鍋清燉雞湯。My mom made a pot of ______ ______ ______ for dinner.3. 他今早只吃了一片面包。He ate ______ ______ ______ a slice of bread this morning.4. 我們隨時(shí)愿意幫你完成這個(gè)項(xiàng)目。We ______ ______ ______ help you with the project.5. 我上學(xué)時(shí)通常早上7點(diǎn)起床。I usually ______ ______ at 7 AM on school days.6. 她每周六上音樂課學(xué)鋼琴。She ______ ______ ______ every Saturday to learn the piano.7. 上周末我去鄉(xiāng)下看望了祖父母。Last weekend, I ______ ______ ______ in the countryside.8. 士兵們勇敢地與敵人作戰(zhàn)。The soldiers ______ ______ ______ the enemy bravely.9. 昨晚有成千上萬的人參加了音樂會(huì)。______ ______ ______ people attended the concert last night.10. 讓我們一起聚一聚,慶祝你的生日吧!Let’s ______ ______ and celebrate your birthday!11. 孩子們整個(gè)下午都在陽光下玩耍。The children played ______ ______ ______ all afternoon.12. 她轉(zhuǎn)過身,看到天空中有一道彩虹。She ______ ______ and saw a rainbow in the sky.13. 我在找丟失的鑰匙,你能幫我嗎?I’m ______ ______ ______ my lost keys. Can you help me 知識(shí)點(diǎn)考點(diǎn) 1 復(fù)合不定代詞的用法【易錯(cuò)點(diǎn)津】something, someone常用于肯定句或表示征求意見、請(qǐng)求的疑問句中,something表示“某事”,someone表示“某人”;anything, anyone常用于否定句、疑問句或條件句中,anything表示“任何事”,anyone表示“任何人”;nothing表示“沒有什么”,表示否定意義;everyone表示“每個(gè)人,所有人”,與not搭配時(shí),表示“并非所有人”。一、從方框中選擇合適的詞填空。1. —Do you know ________ about that boy —Sorry, I don’t know.2. There isn’t ________ in the classroom. All the students are having a PE lesson in the playground.3. Daming is happy today because he helped ________ find a set of keys on his way home.4. Sandy is a tidy girl and ___________ in her room is in good order.5. The teacher told ____________ to hand in their homework on time.6. Don’t play computer games any more. There’s ________ helpful for you.二、根據(jù)漢語意思完成句子,每空一詞。7. 這臺(tái)電視機(jī)出問題了。There is ___________ wrong with the TV.考點(diǎn) 2 surprise / surprising/ surprised 辨析【易錯(cuò)點(diǎn)津】surprise作名詞,意為“驚奇;驚喜;意想不到的事”,也可作動(dòng)詞,意為“使驚奇;使詫異;意外發(fā)現(xiàn)”; surprising作形容詞,意為“令人驚訝的;出人意料的”,通常用來描述事物本身所具有的性質(zhì)或特點(diǎn),即某事或某物能給人帶來驚訝的感覺;surprised作形容詞,意為 “感到驚訝的;吃驚的”,主要用于描述人的感受,強(qiáng)調(diào)人因外界事物而產(chǎn)生的內(nèi)心感受。類似用法的詞還有boring,bored,amazing,amazed等。根據(jù)句意,用surprise的適當(dāng)形式填空。1. To my __________, the girl can speak three languages.2. We were __________ to meet him in the street. We thought he was in Beijing.3. The news was so __________ that we couldn’t believe our ears.4. It’s not ____________ that he can pass the exam because he always works hard.5.Grace looked ___________ when she heard the bad news.6. The birthday party was a big ____________ for her.考點(diǎn) 3 thousand 的用法【易錯(cuò)點(diǎn)津】數(shù)詞hundred, thousand, million, billion等前有具體的數(shù)字時(shí),表示具體的數(shù)量,它們要用單數(shù)形式;若表示不確定的數(shù)量,后跟of構(gòu)成短語時(shí),它們要用復(fù)數(shù)形式。一、用thousand的適當(dāng)形式填空。1. People plant ___________ of trees on Tree Planting Day every year.2. The zoo is very big and it has more than five ___________ animals.二、根據(jù)漢語意思完成句子,每空一詞。3. 在九月,每天成千上萬的人來參觀盤錦紅海灘。In September, ___________ ________ people come to visit the Panjin Red Beach every day.考點(diǎn) 4 remind 的用法【易錯(cuò)點(diǎn)津】remind意為“提醒;使想起”。常見搭配有remind sb. to do sth.,意為“提醒某人做某事”;remind sb. of sb. / sth. 意為“使某人想起某人/某事”。一、根據(jù)句意或用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。1. My mother often reminds me ________ (finish) my homework on time.2. The sign on the wall reminds people ________ the danger of smoking.3. This story ________ (remind) me that we should always be kind to others.二、根據(jù)漢語意思完成句子,每空一詞。4. 我們的老師經(jīng)常提醒我們上課認(rèn)真聽講。Our teacher often ________ ________ ________ ________ carefully in class.5. 他打電話提醒我今天下午的會(huì)議。He called to ________ ________ ________ the meeting this afternoon.考點(diǎn) 5 ready 的用法【易錯(cuò)點(diǎn)津】ready用作形容詞,意為“準(zhǔn)備好的”,be ready to do sth.意為“準(zhǔn)備好/樂意做某事”;be ready for sth.為某事做好準(zhǔn)備。一、根據(jù)句意或用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。1. Are you ready ________ the coming English test 2. My mother is always ready ________ (help) others.二、根據(jù)漢語意思完成句子,每空一詞。3. 你們準(zhǔn)備好回答問題了嗎?Are you ________ ________ answer the questions 4. 她總是確保自己為新的一天做好了準(zhǔn)備。She always makes sure she is ________ ________ the new day.語法點(diǎn)不定代詞含義:不指明代替任何特定名詞或形容詞的代詞叫不定代詞, 它們有 some, any, mu ch, many 等以及由 every -, some -, any -, no-加上-thing,-body,-one 構(gòu)成的復(fù)合不定代詞。one body thingsome someone somebody somethingany anyone anybody anythingevery everyone everybody everythingno no one nobody nothing一、復(fù)合不定代詞的分類指物: everything,something, anything, nothing指人: everybody, somebody, anybody, nobody,everyone, someone,anyone, no one復(fù)合不定代詞相當(dāng)于名詞,在句中可以用作主語、賓語和表語。例句:Someone is knocking at the door.有人在敲門。I don't have anything to say today.今天我沒什么可說的。 Money isn't everything.金錢不是萬能的。二、復(fù)合不定代詞的用法(1)some--類的復(fù)合不定代詞一般用于肯定句中。如: There is somebody at the door. 有人在門口。用于疑問句中時(shí)希望得到肯定回答:如:Would you like something to eat 你想吃點(diǎn)什么嗎?(2) any--類的復(fù)合不定代詞一般用于否定句或疑問句中,表示“某事:某物:某人 ”:也可用于肯定句或條件從句中,表示“任何東西;任何人 ”。There isn't anything in the box. 盒子里什么也沒有。Did you see anybody there 你在那兒看到什么人了嗎? Anyone can do it .任何人都可以做到。I can do anything for you. 我可以為你做任何事。(3)復(fù)合不定代詞作主語時(shí),表單數(shù),謂語動(dòng)詞常用單數(shù)形式。如: Everybody knows he sings well. 大家都知道他唱得很好。No one wants to go there again. 沒有人想要再去那里。Everyone hopes to win the match. 每個(gè)人都希望贏得比賽。 Everything is OK. 一切正常。(4) 復(fù)合不定代詞若有定語(形容詞或不定式)修飾時(shí),定語要放在其后。如: I have something important to tell you. 我有重要的事要告訴你。 I want something to eat. 我想吃點(diǎn)兒東西。21世紀(jì)教育網(wǎng)(www.21cnjy.com) 展開更多...... 收起↑ 資源列表 【學(xué)霸速記巧練】八年級(jí)英語上冊(cè) Unit1 Happy Holiday知識(shí)清單(解析版).docx 【學(xué)霸速記巧練】八年級(jí)英語上冊(cè)Unit1 Happy Holiday知識(shí)清單(原卷版).docx 縮略圖、資源來源于二一教育資源庫