資源簡介 / 讓教學更有效 高效備考 | 英語學科Unit2 Home Sweet Home重點單詞1.________v. 打包;收拾2.________n. 浴室;洗手間3.________n. 臥室4.________v. 邀請5.________n. 到達6.________adv.(用于否定句和疑問句)還 conj. 但是7.________v. 添加;加8.________n. 餅干9.________v. 借10.________v. 策劃;打算 n. 計劃;方案11.________n. 寶物;財富 v. 珍視12.________n. 搜尋;狩獵 v. 搜尋;打獵13.________n. 搭便車;電梯 v. 舉起;抬起14.________prep. 到…… 時;直到…… 為止15.________n. 電影16.________adj. 不運行的;死的17.________n. 筆記;記錄;便條 v. 注意;指出18.________n. 社區;社團19.________n. 垃圾20.________adv. 差不多;幾乎21.________n. 旅行;歷程 v. 旅行22.________v. 拉;拖;拔23.________adj. 熟悉的24.________n. 笑話 v. 開玩笑25.________pron. 幾個;一些 adj. 各自的26.________v.&n. 點(頭)27.________n. 作者28.________n. 正文;文本 v.(用手機給某人)發短信29.________v. 描述;形容30.________adv.&conj. 無論去哪里;在任何地方31.________v. 要緊 n. 問題32.________adv. 也許;可能33.________n. 盤子;碟子34.________adv. 剛剛35.________v. 發臭;聞到 n. 氣味;臭味36.________n. 喜悅;樂趣37.________n. 房間;公寓套房38.________n. 大樓;街區;大塊39.________v. 遮蓋;包括 n. 遮蓋物;封皮40.________n. 剪刀41.________n. 膠水 v. 粘貼二、詞性轉換1.invite (v.) → (現在分詞) ______ → (n.) ______2.arrive (v.) → (動詞過去式) ______ → (n.) ______3.hunt (v.) → (過去式) ______ → (現在分詞) ______ → (n. 獵人) ______4.die (v.) → (adj.) ______ → (n.) ______5.nod (v.) → (過去式) ______ → (現在分詞) ______6.write (v.) → (過去式) ______ → (n. 作者) ______7.fresh (adj.) → (adv.) ______三、詞性轉換練習題1. He is ______ (invite) his friends to the party. Did you receive the ______ (invite) 2. They ______ (arrive) at the airport at 9 AM. The ______ (arrive) was delayed.3. The lion ______ (hunt) its prey last night. The ______ (hunt) is tracking the animal.4. The flowers are ______ (die). Their ______ (die) made her cry.5. He ______ (nod) his head and kept ______ (nod) in agreement.6. She ______ (write) a novel last year. The ______ (write) will sign books tomorrow.7. The bread was ______ (fresh) baked this morning.四、重點短語1. ____________ 打包2. ____________ 掛起,掛斷電話3. ____________ 客廳4. ____________ 把……加入……5. ____________ 去購物6. ____________ 尋寶游戲7. ____________ 開車順便送某人8. ____________ 注意,當心9. ____________ 電影院,電影產業10. ____________ 做筆記11. ____________ 清掃12. ____________ 打掃衛生間13. ____________ 喂魚五、完成句子1. 請在旅行前打包好你的衣服。Please ______ ______ your clothes before the trip.2. 先別掛電話,我有事要告訴你。Don’t ______ ______ the phone yet; I need to tell you something.3. 我們聚在客廳里看電影。We gathered in the ______ ______ to watch a movie.4. 你能往咖啡里加點糖嗎?Can you ______ some sugar ______ the coffee 5. 他們每周日去購物買雜貨。They ______ ______ every Sunday to buy groceries.6. 孩子們在后院玩尋寶游戲玩得很開心。The kids had fun doing a ______ ______ in the backyard.7. 昨天鄰居開車送我去火車站。My neighbor ______ ______ ______ to the train station yesterday.8. 過繁忙的街道時要小心。______ ______ when crossing the busy street.9. 我們在電影院看了最新的電影。We watched the latest film at the ______ ______.10. 記得在講座中做筆記。Remember to ______ ______ during the lecture.11. 派對結束后她清掃了地板。She ______ ______ ______ after the party ended.12. 爸爸讓我這周末打掃衛生間。Dad asked me to ______ ______ ______ this weekend.13. 別忘了每天早上喂魚。Don’t forget to ______ ______ ______ every morning.知識點考點 1 no matter 的用法【易錯點津】no matter意為“無論;不管”,常用來引導讓步狀語從句,表示在任何情況下,主句的情況都不會改變。其結構通常為“no matter + 特殊疑問詞”,可與whatever, whoever, whichever, wherever, however等互換。一、根據漢語意思完成句子,每空一詞。1.無論你做什么,你應該做好它。________ ________ ________ you do, you should do it well.2. 無論多晚,他的媽媽總是等著他。________ ________ ________ late it is, his mother always waits for him.3. 無論她在哪里,她總是想念她的家鄉。________ ________ ________ she is, she always misses her hometown.4.無論你是誰,你都不應該違反規定。________ ________ ________ you are, you shouldn’t break the rules.二、同義句轉換,每空一詞。5. Whatever he says, we don’t believe him.________ ________ ________ he says, we don’t believe him.6. Whenever you come to see me, I’ll be glad to see you.________ ________ ________ you come to see me, I’ll be glad to see you.考點 2 already 與 yet 辨析【易錯點津】already意為“已經”,常用于肯定句中;用于疑問句時,表示驚奇和意外;yet 意為“已經;還”,多用于否定句或疑問句中,通常位于句末。用 already 或 yet 填空。1. —Has your father come back ________ —No. He won’t come back until this Sunday.2. I have ________ been to Beijing twice, but I haven’t visited the Summer Palace ________.3.—Oh, no! It is ________ 7:50. I will be late for school.—Don’t worry. I’ll drive you there.4. —I have ________ finished reading that book. What about you —I haven’t ________.考點 3 plan 的用法【易錯點津】plan作動詞時表示“計劃、打算”。其過去式是planned,現在分詞為planning。常用短語:plan to do sth.“打算做某事”, plan sth.“計劃某事”。作名詞時表示“計劃”,make a plan for...為……制訂計劃。一、用括號內所給詞的適當形式填空。1. They ________ (plan) a surprise party for their friend’s birthday.2.She plans ____________ (travel) around the world when she grows up.3. They are ________ (plan) a big celebration for their parents’ 50th wedding anniversary (結婚紀念日).二、根據漢語意思完成句子,每空一詞。4.杰克和他的家人在為他們的周末做計劃。Jack and his family are ________ ______ _______ _______ their weekend.5. 他們計劃在這個地區種草植樹。They ________ ________ ________ grass and trees in the area.考點 4 borrow / lend 的辨析【易錯點津】lend意為“借出”, lend sb. sth. =lend sth. to sb. 表示“把某物借給某人”;borrow意為“借入”,borrow sth. from sb. 表示“向某人借某物”。一、根據漢語意思完成句子,每空一詞。1.今天下午,你能借給我你的電腦嗎?Can you ________ your computer ________ me this afternoon 2. 我的同學總是向我借筆,因為他從不記得帶自己的筆。My classmate always __________ pens __________ me because he never remembers to bring his own.3. 你可以從圖書館借這本詞典,但是你不能借給別人。You can ________ this dictionary from the library, but you mustn’t ________ it to others.二、同義句轉換,每空一詞。4. My uncle lent a basketball to me last week.I ____________ a basketball ________ my uncle last week.語法點情態動詞 can/could 的用法: 包括表示請求許可、給予許可、提出請求和建議;通過 相關句型,如 “Could you please... ”“Can I... ” 等進行練習。定義是一種本身有一定詞義,表示說話人的情緒、態度或語氣的動詞,但不能單獨做謂語,只能和其 他單詞原形構成謂語。常見:can、could、may、might、must、will、would、should、shall、ought to、dare、need、have to、used to、had better 等特征1.有一定的詞義,但不能單獨作謂語,必須和行為動詞或系動詞連用構成謂語。 2.無人稱和數的變化(have to 例外,用于第三人稱單數時用 has to)。3.后接動詞原形。4.具有助動詞的作用,可用來構成否定句、疑問句及用于簡明答語,三、情態動詞的用法1.can(1)can 表示能力,意為“能、會”He can play the guitar. 他會彈吉他。Can you speak English 你會說英語嗎?Who can answer the question 誰能回答這個問題?(2)can 表示請求、允許,意為“可以”You can go home now.你現在可以回家了。You can't park here. It's a no parking zone.你不能在這里停車。這是禁停區。- - - Can l use your pen 我可以使用你的鋼筆嗎?---Yes, you can./ No, you can't. ---是的,你可以。/ 不,你不能。(3)can 表示客觀的邏輯上的可能性,意為“可能會,有時會” ,多用于肯定句。Anyone can make mistakes.任何人都可能犯錯。Children can be noisy sometimes.孩子們有時候會很吵鬧。2.could(1)could 可以作為 can 的過去式,表示過去的能力,When he was young, he could eat eight bowls of rice at a time. 當他年輕的時候,他一次能吃八碗米飯。Jim couldn't speak Chinese last year, but now he can. 去年吉姆還不會說中文,但現在他會了。Could you hear what l was saying 你能聽到我在說什么嗎?(2) could 表示委婉的語氣,用于婉轉地提出請求、想法、建議,此時 could 不是 can 的過去式。 注意:對于 could 疑問句的回答,不能用 could 或 couldn't,須用 can 或 can't。Could you tell me how to get to the airport 你能告訴我怎么去機場嗎? ---Could I get something to drink ---我可以喝點什么嗎?- - - Yes, you can./No, you can't. ---可以,你可以。/不可以,你不能。(2) could 表示“可能” 。could 表示的可能性比 can 小,不表示時態Someone is knocking the door, Who could it be 有人在敲門,會是誰呢?3.may(1).may 表示請求、允許,比 can 和 could 更正式。You may take the book home.你可以把書帶回家。 ---May l leave now ---我現在可以離開嗎?---Yes, you may/can.或 No, you can't/mustn't.---是的,你可以。或 不,你不能。John, you needn't do your homework today. 約翰,你今天不必做作業。 You may do it tomorrow if you're tired 如果你累了,你可以明天做。(2) may 表示"可能,也許"。可用于肯定句和否定句中。It may rain tomorrow, so we had better put off the sports meeting. 明天可能會下雨,所以我們最好推遲運動會。He may not work today.他今天可能不會工作。 --Where is Jenny --珍妮在哪里?---I'm not sure. She may be in the school library. ---我不確定。她可能在學校圖書館。(3)may 表示祝愿。May you succeed! 愿你成功!Long may you live! 長壽永存!4.mightmight 表示”可能,也許” ,比 may 語氣弱。可用于肯定句和否定句中Don't go out on your own, because you might get lost in the mountains. 不要獨自一人外出,因為你可能會在山中迷路。He might not come tomorrow, but l am not quite sure. 他明天可能不會來,但我并不十分確定。5.must(1).表示“必須”注意: 以 must 開頭的疑問句,肯定回答應用 must,而否定回答則用 needn't或 don't have to 表示"不需要、不必”。All passengers must wear seat belts.所有乘客必須系好安全帶。---Must we finish the exercises today ---我們必須今天完成練習嗎? ---Yes, you must/ No, you needn't. ---是的,必須/不,不必。---Must l go to medical school and be a doctor like you, Dad ---我必須像你一樣去醫學院成為一名醫生嗎,爸爸?- - - Yes, you must. /No, you needn't, ---是的,必須。/不,不必,son, You're free to make your own decision.孩子,你有自由做出自己的決定。(2).must not /mustn't 表示禁止,意為"不允許”Passengers must not talk to the driver.乘客不得與司機交談。Cars mustn't park in front of the entrance 車輛不得停放在入口前。6. have tohave to 的意思接近 must,但 must 更強調說話者的主觀意愿。 have to 強調客觀上的必要性常譯為"不得不” :I have to leave now, My mum is waiting for me. 我現在必須離開了,我的媽媽在等我。21世紀教育網(www.21cnjy.com)/ 讓教學更有效 高效備考 | 英語學科Unit2 Home Sweet Home一、重點單詞1.pack/p k/v. 打包;收拾2.bathroom/ bɑ:θru:m/n. 浴室;洗手間3.bedroom/ bedru:m/n. 臥室4.invite/ n va t/v. 邀請5.arrival/ ra vl/n. 到達6.yet/jet/adv.(用于否定句和疑問句)還 conj. 但是7.add/ d/v. 添加;加8.biscuit/ b sk t/n. 餅干9.borrow/ b r /v. 借10.plan/pl n/v. 策劃;打算 n. 計劃;方案11.treasure/ tre (r)/n. 寶物;財富 v. 珍視12.hunt/h nt/n. 搜尋;狩獵 v. 搜尋;打獵13.lift/l ft/n. 搭便車;電梯 v. 舉起;抬起14.until/ n t l/prep. 到…… 時;直到…… 為止15.movie/ mu:vi/n. 電影16.dead/ded/adj. 不運行的;死的17.note/n t/n. 筆記;記錄;便條 v. 注意;指出munity/k mju:n ti/n. 社區;社團19.rubbish/ r b /n. 垃圾20.almost/ :lm st/adv. 差不多;幾乎21.journey/ d :ni/n. 旅行;歷程 v. 旅行22.pull/p l/v. 拉;拖;拔23.familiar/f m li (r)/adj. 熟悉的24.joke/d uk/n. 笑話 v. 開玩笑25.several/ sevr l/pron. 幾個;一些 adj. 各自的26.nod/n d/v.&n. 點(頭)27.writer/ ra t (r)/n. 作者28.text/tekst/n. 正文;文本 v.(用手機給某人)發短信29.describe/d skra b/v. 描述;形容30.wherever/we r ev (r)/adv.&conj. 無論去哪里;在任何地方31.matter/ m t (r)/v. 要緊 n. 問題32.perhaps/p h ps;pr ps/adv. 也許;可能33.plate/ple t/n. 盤子;碟子34.freshly/ fre li/adv. 剛剛35.smell/smel/v. 發臭;聞到 n. 氣味;臭味36.joy/d /n. 喜悅;樂趣37.apartment/ pɑ:tm nt/n. 房間;公寓套房38.block/bl k/n. 大樓;街區;大塊39.cover/ k v (r)/v. 遮蓋;包括 n. 遮蓋物;封皮40.scissors/ s z z/n. 剪刀41.glue/ɡlu:/n. 膠水 v. 粘貼二、詞性轉換1.invite (v.) → (現在分詞)inviting → (n.)invitation2.arrive (v.) → (動詞過去式)arrived → (n.)arrival3.hunt (v.) → (過去式)hunted → (現在分詞)hunting → (n. 獵人)hunter4.die (v.) → (adj.)dead → (n.)death5.nod (v.) → (過去式)nodded → (現在分詞)nodding6.write (v.) → (過去式)wrote → (n. 作者)writer7.fresh (adj.) → (adv.)freshly三、詞性轉換練習題1. inviting; invitation; 2. arrived; arrival; 3. hunted; hunting; hunter; 4. dead; death; 5. nodded; nodding; 6. wrote; writer; 7. freshly四、重點短語1.pack up 打包2.hang up 掛起,掛斷電話3.living room 客廳4.add...to... 把……加入……5.go shopping 去購物6.treasure hunt 尋寶游戲7.give sb. a lift 開車順便送某人8.take care 注意,當心9.movie theater 電影院,電影產業10.take notes 做筆記11.sweep the floor 清掃12.clean the bathroom 打掃衛生間13.feed the fish 喂魚五、完成句子1. Please pack up your clothes before the trip.請在旅行前打包好你的衣服。2. Don’t hang up the phone yet; I need to tell you something.先別掛電話,我有事要告訴你。3. We gathered in the living room to watch a movie.我們聚在客廳里看電影。4. Can you add some sugar to the coffee 你能往咖啡里加點糖嗎?5. They go shopping every Sunday to buy groceries.他們每周日去購物買雜貨。6. The kids had fun doing a treasure hunt in the backyard.孩子們在后院玩尋寶游戲玩得很開心。7. My neighbor gave me a lift to the train station yesterday.昨天鄰居開車送我去火車站。8. Take care when crossing the busy street.過繁忙的街道時要小心。9. We watched the latest film at the movie theater.我們在電影院看了最新的電影。10. Remember to take notes during the lecture.記得在講座中做筆記。11. She swept the floor after the party ended.派對結束后她清掃了地板。12. Dad asked me to clean the bathroom this weekend.爸爸讓我這周末打掃衛生間。13. Don’t forget to feed the fish every morning.別忘了每天早上喂魚。知識點考點 1 no matter 的用法【易錯點津】no matter意為“無論;不管”,常用來引導讓步狀語從句,表示在任何情況下,主句的情況都不會改變。其結構通常為“no matter + 特殊疑問詞”,可與whatever, whoever, whichever, wherever, however等互換。一、根據漢語意思完成句子,每空一詞。1.無論你做什么,你應該做好它。________ ________ ________ you do, you should do it well.2. 無論多晚,他的媽媽總是等著他。________ ________ ________ late it is, his mother always waits for him.3. 無論她在哪里,她總是想念她的家鄉。________ ________ ________ she is, she always misses her hometown.4.無論你是誰,你都不應該違反規定。________ ________ ________ you are, you shouldn’t break the rules.二、同義句轉換,每空一詞。5. Whatever he says, we don’t believe him.________ ________ ________ he says, we don’t believe him.6. Whenever you come to see me, I’ll be glad to see you.________ ________ ________ you come to see me, I’ll be glad to see you.考點1【答案】一、1. No matter what 2. No matter how3. No matter where 4. No matter who二、5. No matter what 6. No matter when考點 2 already 與 yet 辨析【易錯點津】already意為“已經”,常用于肯定句中;用于疑問句時,表示驚奇和意外;yet 意為“已經;還”,多用于否定句或疑問句中,通常位于句末。用 already 或 yet 填空。1. —Has your father come back ________ —No. He won’t come back until this Sunday.2. I have ________ been to Beijing twice, but I haven’t visited the Summer Palace ________.3.—Oh, no! It is ________ 7:50. I will be late for school.—Don’t worry. I’ll drive you there.4. —I have ________ finished reading that book. What about you —I haven’t ________.考點2【答案】1. yet 2. already; yet 3. already 4. already; yet考點 3 plan 的用法【易錯點津】plan作動詞時表示“計劃、打算”。其過去式是planned,現在分詞為planning。常用短語:plan to do sth.“打算做某事”, plan sth.“計劃某事”。作名詞時表示“計劃”,make a plan for...為……制訂計劃。一、用括號內所給詞的適當形式填空。1. They ________ (plan) a surprise party for their friend’s birthday.2.She plans ____________ (travel) around the world when she grows up.3. They are ________ (plan) a big celebration for their parents’ 50th wedding anniversary (結婚紀念日).二、根據漢語意思完成句子,每空一詞。4.杰克和他的家人在為他們的周末做計劃。Jack and his family are ________ ______ _______ _______ their weekend.5. 他們計劃在這個地區種草植樹。They ________ ________ ________ grass and trees in the area.考點3【答案】一、1. planned 2. to travel 3. planning二、4. making a plan for 5. plan to plant考點 4 borrow / lend 的辨析【易錯點津】lend意為“借出”, lend sb. sth. =lend sth. to sb. 表示“把某物借給某人”;borrow意為“借入”,borrow sth. from sb. 表示“向某人借某物”。一、根據漢語意思完成句子,每空一詞。1.今天下午,你能借給我你的電腦嗎?Can you ________ your computer ________ me this afternoon 2. 我的同學總是向我借筆,因為他從不記得帶自己的筆。My classmate always __________ pens __________ me because he never remembers to bring his own.3. 你可以從圖書館借這本詞典,但是你不能借給別人。You can ________ this dictionary from the library, but you mustn’t ________ it to others.二、同義句轉換,每空一詞。4. My uncle lent a basketball to me last week.I ____________ a basketball ________ my uncle last week.考點4【答案】一、1. lend; to 2. borrows; from 3. borrow; lend二、4. borrowed; from語法點情態動詞 can/could 的用法: 包括表示請求許可、給予許可、提出請求和建議;通過 相關句型,如 “Could you please... ”“Can I... ” 等進行練習。定義是一種本身有一定詞義,表示說話人的情緒、態度或語氣的動詞,但不能單獨做謂語,只能和其 他單詞原形構成謂語。常見:can、could、may、might、must、will、would、should、shall、ought to、dare、need、have to、used to、had better 等特征1.有一定的詞義,但不能單獨作謂語,必須和行為動詞或系動詞連用構成謂語。 2.無人稱和數的變化(have to 例外,用于第三人稱單數時用 has to)。3.后接動詞原形。4.具有助動詞的作用,可用來構成否定句、疑問句及用于簡明答語,三、情態動詞的用法1.can(1)can 表示能力,意為“能、會”He can play the guitar. 他會彈吉他。Can you speak English 你會說英語嗎?Who can answer the question 誰能回答這個問題?(2)can 表示請求、允許,意為“可以”You can go home now.你現在可以回家了。You can't park here. It's a no parking zone.你不能在這里停車。這是禁停區。- - - Can l use your pen 我可以使用你的鋼筆嗎?---Yes, you can./ No, you can't. ---是的,你可以。/ 不,你不能。(3)can 表示客觀的邏輯上的可能性,意為“可能會,有時會” ,多用于肯定句。Anyone can make mistakes.任何人都可能犯錯。Children can be noisy sometimes.孩子們有時候會很吵鬧。2.could(1)could 可以作為 can 的過去式,表示過去的能力,When he was young, he could eat eight bowls of rice at a time. 當他年輕的時候,他一次能吃八碗米飯。Jim couldn't speak Chinese last year, but now he can. 去年吉姆還不會說中文,但現在他會了。Could you hear what l was saying 你能聽到我在說什么嗎?(2) could 表示委婉的語氣,用于婉轉地提出請求、想法、建議,此時 could 不是 can 的過去式。 注意:對于 could 疑問句的回答,不能用 could 或 couldn't,須用 can 或 can't。Could you tell me how to get to the airport 你能告訴我怎么去機場嗎? ---Could I get something to drink ---我可以喝點什么嗎?- - - Yes, you can./No, you can't. ---可以,你可以。/不可以,你不能。(2) could 表示“可能” 。could 表示的可能性比 can 小,不表示時態Someone is knocking the door, Who could it be 有人在敲門,會是誰呢?3.may(1).may 表示請求、允許,比 can 和 could 更正式。You may take the book home.你可以把書帶回家。 ---May l leave now ---我現在可以離開嗎?---Yes, you may/can.或 No, you can't/mustn't.---是的,你可以。或 不,你不能。John, you needn't do your homework today. 約翰,你今天不必做作業。 You may do it tomorrow if you're tired 如果你累了,你可以明天做。(2) may 表示"可能,也許"。可用于肯定句和否定句中。It may rain tomorrow, so we had better put off the sports meeting. 明天可能會下雨,所以我們最好推遲運動會。He may not work today.他今天可能不會工作。 --Where is Jenny --珍妮在哪里?---I'm not sure. She may be in the school library. ---我不確定。她可能在學校圖書館。(3)may 表示祝愿。May you succeed! 愿你成功!Long may you live! 長壽永存!4.mightmight 表示”可能,也許” ,比 may 語氣弱。可用于肯定句和否定句中Don't go out on your own, because you might get lost in the mountains. 不要獨自一人外出,因為你可能會在山中迷路。He might not come tomorrow, but l am not quite sure. 他明天可能不會來,但我并不十分確定。5.must(1).表示“必須”注意: 以 must 開頭的疑問句,肯定回答應用 must,而否定回答則用 needn't或 don't have to 表示"不需要、不必”。All passengers must wear seat belts.所有乘客必須系好安全帶。---Must we finish the exercises today ---我們必須今天完成練習嗎? ---Yes, you must/ No, you needn't. ---是的,必須/不,不必。---Must l go to medical school and be a doctor like you, Dad ---我必須像你一樣去醫學院成為一名醫生嗎,爸爸?- - - Yes, you must. /No, you needn't, ---是的,必須。/不,不必,son, You're free to make your own decision.孩子,你有自由做出自己的決定。(2).must not /mustn't 表示禁止,意為"不允許”Passengers must not talk to the driver.乘客不得與司機交談。Cars mustn't park in front of the entrance 車輛不得停放在入口前。6. have tohave to 的意思接近 must,但 must 更強調說話者的主觀意愿。 have to 強調客觀上的必要性常譯為"不得不” :I have to leave now, My mum is waiting for me. 我現在必須離開了,我的媽媽在等我。21世紀教育網(www.21cnjy.com) 展開更多...... 收起↑ 資源列表 【學霸速記巧練】八年級英語上冊Unit2 Home Sweet Home 知識清單(原卷版).docx 【學霸速記巧練】八年級英語上冊Unit2 Home Sweet Home 知識清單(解析版).docx 縮略圖、資源來源于二一教育資源庫