資源簡介 / 讓教學更有效 高效備考 | 英語學科Unit 3 Same or Different 重點單詞1.________v. 比較;對比2.________adj. 害羞的3.________adj. 懶惰的;懶洋洋的4.________adv. 響亮地 adj. 大聲的5.________adj. 外向的6.________adj. 勤奮的7.________v. 表演;執行8.________v. 解決;解答9.________(對…… 表示)祝賀!10.________n. 獎;獎勵11.________v. 參加;出席12.________adj. 空閑的;備用的 v. 抽出;撥出13.________n. 樂事;愉快;榮幸14.________n. 外表;露面15.________n. 性格;品質16.________adj. 嚴肅的;嚴重的17.________n. 事實;現實18.________adj. 苗條的;薄的19.________n. 人口20.________n. 千米;公里21.________adj. 平均的;平常的22.________adj. 宜人的;友好的23.________n. 鏡子24.________n. 業余愛好;興趣 v. 使感興趣25.________n. 小說26.________n. 差異27.________n. 理解力;感覺28.________n. 幽默;幽默感29.________adj. 較少的;更少的 adv. 較少地;更少地 pron. 較少;更少30.________n. 看法;意見31.________adj. 坦誠的;誠實的32.________adj. 率直的;直接的33.________n. 相似之處34.________n. 友誼;友情35.________n. 米36.________n. 王子37.________n. 人物;個性38.________n. 意外;(交通)事故39.________v. 預料;期待40.________adj. 銀色的 n. 銀41.________n. 情況;狀況42.________v. 伸手;達到43.________v. 觸動;觸碰二、詞性轉換1.shy (adj.) → (n.) ______2.lazy (adj.) → (比較級) ______3.perform (v.) → (n. 表演) ______ → (n. 表演者) ______4.solve (v.) → (n.) ______5.congratulation (n.) → (v.) ______6.pleasure (n.) → (adj. 高興的) ______ → (adj. 令人愉快的) ______7.serious (adj.) → (adv.) ______8.appear (v.) → (n.) ______ → (v. 反義詞) ______9.personal (adj.) → (n.) ______10.strong (adj.) → (n.) ______三、詞性轉換練習題1. Her ______ (shy) made it hard to speak in public.2. Tom is even ______ (lazy) than his brother.3. The ______ (perform) on stage was amazing. The ______ (perform) received applause.4. The ______ (solve) to the math problem is correct.5. We should ______ (congratulation) him on his success.6. It’s a ______ (please) trip. The children were ______ (please) with the gifts.7. He ______ (serious) promised to finish the task.8. Her sudden ______ (appear) shocked everyone. The magician made the rabbit ______ (appear).9. His cheerful ______ (personal) attracts many friends.10. Lifting weights builds ______ (strong).四、重點短語1. ____________ 像……一樣……2. ____________ 空閑時間3. ____________ 有共同之處4. ____________ 害怕……5. ____________ 歸功于,由于6. ____________ 犯錯誤7. ____________ 偶然,意外地8. ____________ 關心,擔心9. ____________伸手觸碰10. ____________ 幫助(某人)五、完成句子1. 露西和她姐姐一樣高。Lucy is ______ ______ ______ her sister.2. 我空閑時通常會看書。I usually read books in my ______ ______.3. 盡管他們看起來不同,但有很多共同點。Though they look different, they ______ ______ ______ ______ many interests.4. 很多人害怕蜘蛛。Many people ______ ______ ______ spiders.5. 多虧了你的建議,我通過了考試。______ ______ your advice, I passed the exam.6. 學習新語言時犯錯是正常的。It’s normal to ______ ______ ______ when learning a new language.7. 我在打掃閣樓時偶然發現了這枚舊硬幣。I found this old coin ______ ______ while cleaning the attic.8. 好朋友總是關心你的感受。A good friend always ______ ______ ______ your feelings.9. 寶寶伸手去夠桌上的彩色玩具。The baby ______ ______ ______ the colorful toy on the table.10. 你能幫忙搬這些箱子嗎?Could you ______ ______ ______ with carrying these boxes 參考答案一、重點單詞1.compare/k m pe (r)/v. 比較;對比2.shy/ a /adj. 害羞的3.lazy/ le zi/adj. 懶惰的;懶洋洋的4.loud/la d/adv. 響亮地 adj. 大聲的5.outgoing/ a tɡ /adj. 外向的6.hard - working/ hɑ:d w :k /adj. 勤奮的7.perform/p f :m/v. 表演;執行8.solve/s lv/v. 解決;解答9.Congratulations (on...)!(對…… 表示)祝賀!10.prize/pra z/n. 獎;獎勵11.attend/ tend/v. 參加;出席12.spare/spe (r)/adj. 空閑的;備用的 v. 抽出;撥出13.pleasure/ ple (r)/n. 樂事;愉快;榮幸14.appearance/ p r ns/n. 外表;露面15.personality/ p :s n l ti/n. 性格;品質16.serious/ s ri s/adj. 嚴肅的;嚴重的17.fact/f kt/n. 事實;現實18.slim/sl m/adj. 苗條的;薄的19.population/ p pju le n/n. 人口20.km (=kilometre/ k l mi:t (r); k l m t (r)/; kilometer) 千米;公里21.average/ v r d /adj. 平均的;平常的22.pleasant/ pleznt/adj. 宜人的;友好的23.mirror/ m r (r)/n. 鏡子24.interest/ ntrest/n. 業余愛好;興趣 v. 使感興趣25.novel/ n vl/n. 小說26.difference/ d fr ns/n. 差異27.sense/sens/n. 理解力;感覺28.humour/ hju:m /(=humor) n. 幽默;幽默感29.less/les/adj. 較少的;更少的 adv. 較少地;更少地 pron. 較少;更少30.opinion/ p nj n/n. 看法;意見31.honest/ n st/adj. 坦誠的;誠實的32.direct/d rekt; dɑ rekt/adj. 率直的;直接的33.similarity/ s m l r ti/n. 相似之處34.friendship/ frend p/n. 友誼;友情35.metre/ mi:t (r)/(=meter) n. 米36.prince/pr ns/n. 王子37.character/ k r kt (r)/n. 人物;個性38.accident/ ks d nt/n. 意外;(交通)事故39.expect/ k spekt/v. 預料;期待40.silver/ s lv (r)/adj. 銀色的 n. 銀41.situation/ s t u e n/n. 情況;狀況42.reach/ri:t /v. 伸手;達到43.touch/t t /v. 觸動;觸碰二、詞性轉換1.shy (adj.) → (n.)shyness2.lazy (adj.) → (比較級)lazier3.perform (v.) → (n. 表演)performance → (n. 表演者)performer4.solve (v.) → (n.)solution5.congratulation (n.) → (v.)congratulate6.pleasure (n.) → (adj. 高興的)pleased → (adj. 令人愉快的)pleasant7.serious (adj.) → (adv.)seriously8.appear (v.) → (n.)appearance → (v. 反義詞)disappear9.personal (adj.) → (n.)personality10.strong (adj.) → (n.)strength三、詞性轉換練習題1. shyness; 2. lazier; 3. performance; performer; 4. solution; 5. congratulate; 6. pleasant; pleased; 7. seriously; 8. appearance; disappear; 9. personality; 10. strength四、重點短語1.as...as... 像……一樣……2.free time 空閑時間3.have something in common 有共同之處4.be afraid of 害怕……5.thanks to 歸功于,由于6.make a mistake 犯錯誤7.by accident 偶然,意外地8.care about 關心,擔心9.reach for 伸手觸碰10.lend a hand 幫助(某人)五、完成句子1. Lucy is as tall as her sister.露西和她姐姐一樣高。2. I usually read books in my free time.我空閑時通常會看書。3. Though they look different, they have something in common.盡管他們看起來不同,但有很多共同點。4. Many people are afraid of spiders.很多人害怕蜘蛛。5. Thanks to your advice, I passed the exam.多虧了你的建議,我通過了考試。6. It’s normal to make a mistake when learning a new language.學習新語言時犯錯是正常的。7. I found this old coin by accident while cleaning the attic.我在打掃閣樓時偶然發現了這枚舊硬幣。8. A good friend always cares about your feelings.好朋友總是關心你的感受。9. The baby reached for the colorful toy on the table.寶寶伸手去夠桌上的彩色玩具。10. Could you lend a hand with carrying these boxes 你能幫忙搬這些箱子嗎?知識點考點 1 pleased / pleasant / pleasure 的用法【易錯點津】pleased是形容詞,通常用來描述人的感受,表示“高興的、滿意的”;pleasant是形容詞,主要用于描述事物、經歷、環境等給人的感覺,表示“令人愉快的、舒適的”;pleasure 是名詞,意為 “快樂、愉快、樂事”。My pleasure.“不客氣”,常用于對“感謝”進行回答;Withpleasure.“樂意效勞”,用于禮貌地接受請求。一、選擇pleased、pleasant、pleasure填空。1. I’m very ________ with my new bike. I like to ride it.2. The old story was so ________ that we all liked it.3. Listening to music brings Lingling much _________.4. We had a ________ time on the beach today.二、單項選擇。( )5. —It’s very kind of you to give me so much help with my work.—____. That’s what friends are for.A. Never mind B. My pleasure C. With pleasure D. It doesn’t matter考點 2 thanks to / thanks for 的用法【易錯點津】thanks to 意為“多虧;由于;因為”,通常表示某種有利情況或結果的原因,引出的是表示原因的名詞、代詞或動名詞短語等;thanks for意為“為……而感謝”,用于表達對某人所做之事的感激之情,后面接名詞、代詞或動名詞,強調感謝的具體內容或對象。一、用thanks to或thanks for填空。1. ___________ Linda, John passed the Chinese exam in the end.2. ___________ inviting me to your party. I really had a wonderful time.3. ___________ the scientists’ hard work, Shenzhou ⅩⅨ was successfully launched (發射)on October 30, 2024.二、根據漢語意思完成句子,每空一詞。4. 謝謝你告訴我這個好消息。________ ________ ________ me the good news.考點 3 expect 和hope 辨析【易錯點津】expect和 hope均可加to do sth.作賓語,但hope不可用hope sb. to do sth.結構;而expect可用expect sb. to do sth.結構。I hope so.“我希望如此”,為交際用語中常見的固定用法。一、用括號內所給詞的適當形式填空。1. They hope ________ (win) the basketball match.2. Zhang Hong studies really hard because she expects________ (get) good exam results.二、單項選擇。( )3. —The wather report says it will be a sunny day tomorrow.—____. I will go climbing with my classmates.A. I hope not B. I hope so C. I’m afraid not D. I’m not sure三、根據漢語意思完成句子,每空一詞。4.小男孩希望爸爸給他更多的支持。The little boy _________ his father ________ ________ him more support.考點 4 get / arrive/ reach 的用法【易錯點津】get、arrive和reach都有“到達”的意思,它們的用法區別:①get是不及物動詞,后跟地點名詞時要加上介詞to;如果后跟地點副詞,則不加to。②arrive是不及物動詞,后面接地點名詞時,需要根據地點的大小選擇不同的介詞(即arrive in后跟大地點名詞,arrive at后跟小地點名詞);當接副詞時,不用介詞。③reach是及物動詞,后面可以直接跟表示地點的名詞或代詞作賓語,無需使用介詞。一、用reach、arrive、get的適當形式填空,可重復使用。1. —When will the train ________ —Sorry, I don’t know. You may ask the staff (工作人員) over there.2. We finally ________ to the top of the mountain after a long and tiring climb.3. Please remember to send postcards to me when you________ in Xi’an.4. It took us two hours to ________ the small village.5. If we take the school bus, we can ___________ there on time.二、同義句轉換,每空一詞。6. They arrived at the hotel by taxi last night.They ________ ________ the hotel by taxi last night.7. Can you tell me how to reach the museum Can you tell me how to ________ ________ the museum 考點 5 interest 的相關詞匯和用法【易錯點津】interest名詞“興趣”,動詞“使感興趣”;作名詞時,可構成“have/show...interest in...”“places of interest”等常見短語。interested形容詞“感興趣的”,interesting 形容詞“有趣的”。用interest的適當形式填空。I’m 1. ___________ in reading books because I think it’s 2. ___________. Peter has no 3. ___________ in it. But he is 4. ___________ in travelling. He wants to visit a lot of places of 5. ___________. What about you What6. ___________ you most 參考答案考點1【答案】一、1. pleased 2. pleasant 3. pleasure 4. pleasant二、5. B考點2【答案】一、1. Thanks to 2. Thanks for 3. Thanks to二、4. Thanks for telling考點3【答案】一、1. to win 2. to get二、3. B 三、4. expects;to give考點4【答案】一、1. arrive 2. got 3. arrive 4. reach 5. arrive/get 二、6. got to 7. arrive at/get to考點5【答案】1. interested 2. interesting 3. interest 4. interested 5. interest 6. interests語法點一、定義:形容詞和副詞的比較級是英語語法中用于比較兩個人或事物之間性質、特征或動作 程度 差異的一種形式。通過比較級,我們能夠清晰地表達出一方在某方面比另一方更具某種特質或程度更高。 在 “Emma is taller than Ella.” 這句話中,“taller” 就是 “tall” 的比較級,用于表明Emma 在身高方面比 Ella 更具優勢,即 Emma 比 Ella 高。這體現了比較級在描述兩者 差異時的作用,讓信息傳達更加準確和具體。二、形容詞、副詞比較級的構成:規則變化:(一)一般情況下,直接在形容詞或副詞后直接 +er。如: “tall”(高的)變為 “taller”(更高的)“fast”(快地)變為 “faster”(更快地)(二)以不發音的 -e 結尾的單詞,直接 +r。如: “nice”(好的)變為 “nicer”(更好的) “ late”(晚的)變為 “ later”(更晚的)(三)以 “輔音字母 + y” 結尾的單詞,變 y 為 i,再 +er。如: “happy”(開心的)變為 “happier”(更開心的)“early”(早地)變為 “earlier”(更早地)(四)以重讀閉音節,末尾只有一個輔音字母,雙寫該輔音字母,再 +er 。如: “big”(大的)變為“bigger”(更大的) “Hot”(熱的)變為“hotter”(更熱的)“Thin”(瘦的)變為“thinner”(更瘦的) fat”(肥的)變為“fatter”(更肥的)(五)部分雙音節和多音節單詞,在前面+ more 。如: “outgoing”(外向的)變為 “more outgoing”(更外向的) “beautiful”(美麗的)變為 “more beautiful”(更美麗的)“seriously”(嚴肅地)變為 “more seriously”(更嚴肅地)不規則變化:有一些形容詞和副詞的比較級變化是不規則的,需要特殊記憶。如: “good /well”(好的 / 好地)的比較級是 “better”(更好的) “bad /badly/ill”(壞的 / 壞地)的比較級是 “worse”(更壞的) “many /much”(許多)的比較級是 “more”(更多的)“ little”(少的)的比較級是 “ less”(更少的)“far”(遠的)的比較級有 “farther”(更遠的,側重于距離)和 “further”(更遠 的,更側重于程度)“old”(年長的)的比較級形式包括“older”(更年長的)和“elder”(更年長的,更側重 于輩分或順序)三、形容詞、副詞比較級的用法:(一)兩者之間的比較:比較級最常見的用法就是用于比較兩個人或事物在某方面的差異,基本結構為 “A + be 動詞 / 實義動詞 + 比較級 + than + B” 。 在描述身高差異時,“Emma is taller than Ella.”(Emma 比 Ella 高。)描述學習努力程度時,“Chen Jie works harder than Peter.”(陳杰比彼得學習 更努力。)描述動作表現時,“Ella dances better than Emma.”(艾拉跳舞比艾瑪好。)(二)兩者之間選擇:which/who is+比較級,A or B Which is nearer to the sun, the moon or the earth 哪個離太陽更近,月球還是地球 Which is better, the red dress or the black dress 那條裙子更好,紅色的還是黑色的 (三) 兩者之間較 之一:the+比較級He is the thinner of the two.他是兩人中較瘦的那個(四)越來越…比較級+and+比較級:多音節和部分雙音節詞用“more and more+原級The weather is becoming colder and colder.天氣變得越來越冷了。 She is becoming more and more beautiful.她變得越來越美了。(五)越…越… :the+比較級,the+比較級The more careful you are, the more points you will get.你越細心,得分越多。The more you read, the more you know.你書讀得越多,你就知道越多。(六)修飾比較級:為了更準確地表達比較的程度,可以用一些詞或短語來修飾比較級。常見的有 “much”( …… 得多) 、“a little”(一點兒) 、“even”(甚至) 、“far”(遠,…… 得多)等“My father is much busier than my mother.”(我爸爸比我媽媽忙得多。) ;“ I am a little shorter than my sister.”(我比我妹妹矮一點兒。) “ It's even colder today than yesterday.”(今天比昨天甚至更冷。)四、同級比較:表示兩者在某方面程度相同時,使用 “as + 形容詞 / 副詞原級 + as” 結構,意為 “和…… 一樣” ;“Julie is as slim as me.”(朱莉和我一樣苗條。)其否定形式 “not as/so + 形容詞 / 副詞原級 + as” ,表示 “不如……” 。 “ I am not as serious as my cousin.”(我沒有我表哥那么嚴肅。)21世紀教育網(www.21cnjy.com)/ 讓教學更有效 高效備考 | 英語學科Unit 3 Same or Different 重點單詞1.________v. 比較;對比2.________adj. 害羞的3.________adj. 懶惰的;懶洋洋的4.________adv. 響亮地 adj. 大聲的5.________adj. 外向的6.________adj. 勤奮的7.________v. 表演;執行8.________v. 解決;解答9.________(對…… 表示)祝賀!10.________n. 獎;獎勵11.________v. 參加;出席12.________adj. 空閑的;備用的 v. 抽出;撥出13.________n. 樂事;愉快;榮幸14.________n. 外表;露面15.________n. 性格;品質16.________adj. 嚴肅的;嚴重的17.________n. 事實;現實18.________adj. 苗條的;薄的19.________n. 人口20.________n. 千米;公里21.________adj. 平均的;平常的22.________adj. 宜人的;友好的23.________n. 鏡子24.________n. 業余愛好;興趣 v. 使感興趣25.________n. 小說26.________n. 差異27.________n. 理解力;感覺28.________n. 幽默;幽默感29.________adj. 較少的;更少的 adv. 較少地;更少地 pron. 較少;更少30.________n. 看法;意見31.________adj. 坦誠的;誠實的32.________adj. 率直的;直接的33.________n. 相似之處34.________n. 友誼;友情35.________n. 米36.________n. 王子37.________n. 人物;個性38.________n. 意外;(交通)事故39.________v. 預料;期待40.________adj. 銀色的 n. 銀41.________n. 情況;狀況42.________v. 伸手;達到43.________v. 觸動;觸碰二、詞性轉換1.shy (adj.) → (n.) ______2.lazy (adj.) → (比較級) ______3.perform (v.) → (n. 表演) ______ → (n. 表演者) ______4.solve (v.) → (n.) ______5.congratulation (n.) → (v.) ______6.pleasure (n.) → (adj. 高興的) ______ → (adj. 令人愉快的) ______7.serious (adj.) → (adv.) ______8.appear (v.) → (n.) ______ → (v. 反義詞) ______9.personal (adj.) → (n.) ______10.strong (adj.) → (n.) ______三、詞性轉換練習題1. Her ______ (shy) made it hard to speak in public.2. Tom is even ______ (lazy) than his brother.3. The ______ (perform) on stage was amazing. The ______ (perform) received applause.4. The ______ (solve) to the math problem is correct.5. We should ______ (congratulation) him on his success.6. It’s a ______ (please) trip. The children were ______ (please) with the gifts.7. He ______ (serious) promised to finish the task.8. Her sudden ______ (appear) shocked everyone. The magician made the rabbit ______ (appear).9. His cheerful ______ (personal) attracts many friends.10. Lifting weights builds ______ (strong).四、重點短語1. ____________ 像……一樣……2. ____________ 空閑時間3. ____________ 有共同之處4. ____________ 害怕……5. ____________ 歸功于,由于6. ____________ 犯錯誤7. ____________ 偶然,意外地8. ____________ 關心,擔心9. ____________伸手觸碰10. ____________ 幫助(某人)五、完成句子1. 露西和她姐姐一樣高。Lucy is ______ ______ ______ her sister.2. 我空閑時通常會看書。I usually read books in my ______ ______.3. 盡管他們看起來不同,但有很多共同點。Though they look different, they ______ ______ ______ ______ many interests.4. 很多人害怕蜘蛛。Many people ______ ______ ______ spiders.5. 多虧了你的建議,我通過了考試。______ ______ your advice, I passed the exam.6. 學習新語言時犯錯是正常的。It’s normal to ______ ______ ______ when learning a new language.7. 我在打掃閣樓時偶然發現了這枚舊硬幣。I found this old coin ______ ______ while cleaning the attic.8. 好朋友總是關心你的感受。A good friend always ______ ______ ______ your feelings.9. 寶寶伸手去夠桌上的彩色玩具。The baby ______ ______ ______ the colorful toy on the table.10. 你能幫忙搬這些箱子嗎?Could you ______ ______ ______ with carrying these boxes 知識點考點 1 pleased / pleasant / pleasure 的用法【易錯點津】pleased是形容詞,通常用來描述人的感受,表示“高興的、滿意的”;pleasant是形容詞,主要用于描述事物、經歷、環境等給人的感覺,表示“令人愉快的、舒適的”;pleasure 是名詞,意為 “快樂、愉快、樂事”。My pleasure.“不客氣”,常用于對“感謝”進行回答;With pleasure.“樂意效勞”,用于禮貌地接受請求。一、選擇pleased、pleasant、pleasure填空。1. I’m very ________ with my new bike. I like to ride it.2. The old story was so ________ that we all liked it.3. Listening to music brings Lingling much _________.4. We had a ________ time on the beach today.二、單項選擇。( )5. —It’s very kind of you to give me so much help with my work.—____. That’s what friends are for.A. Never mind B. My pleasure C. With pleasure D. It doesn’t matter考點 2 thanks to / thanks for 的用法【易錯點津】thanks to 意為“多虧;由于;因為”,通常表示某種有利情況或結果的原因,引出的是表示原因的名詞、代詞或動名詞短語等;thanks for意為“為……而感謝”,用于表達對某人所做之事的感激之情,后面接名詞、代詞或動名詞,強調感謝的具體內容或對象。一、用thanks to或thanks for填空。1. ___________ Linda, John passed the Chinese exam in the end.2. ___________ inviting me to your party. I really had a wonderful time.3. ___________ the scientists’ hard work, Shenzhou ⅩⅨ was successfully launched (發射)on October 30, 2024.二、根據漢語意思完成句子,每空一詞。4. 謝謝你告訴我這個好消息。________ ________ ________ me the good news.考點 3 expect 和hope 辨析【易錯點津】expect和 hope均可加to do sth.作賓語,但hope不可用hope sb. to do sth.結構;而expect可用expect sb. to do sth.結構。I hope so.“我希望如此”,為交際用語中常見的固定用法。一、用括號內所給詞的適當形式填空。1. They hope ________ (win) the basketball match.2. Zhang Hong studies really hard because she expects________ (get) good exam results.二、單項選擇。( )3. —The wather report says it will be a sunny day tomorrow.—____. I will go climbing with my classmates.A. I hope not B. I hope so C. I’m afraid not D. I’m not sure三、根據漢語意思完成句子,每空一詞。4.小男孩希望爸爸給他更多的支持。The little boy _________ his father ________ ________ him more support.考點 4 get / arrive/ reach 的用法【易錯點津】get、arrive和reach都有“到達”的意思,它們的用法區別:①get是不及物動詞,后跟地點名詞時要加上介詞to;如果后跟地點副詞,則不加to。②arrive是不及物動詞,后面接地點名詞時,需要根據地點的大小選擇不同的介詞(即arrive in后跟大地點名詞,arrive at后跟小地點名詞);當接副詞時,不用介詞。③reach是及物動詞,后面可以直接跟表示地點的名詞或代詞作賓語,無需使用介詞。一、用reach、arrive、get的適當形式填空,可重復使用。1. —When will the train ________ —Sorry, I don’t know. You may ask the staff (工作人員) over there.2. We finally ________ to the top of the mountain after a long and tiring climb.3. Please remember to send postcards to me when you________ in Xi’an.4. It took us two hours to ________ the small village.5. If we take the school bus, we can ___________ there on time.二、同義句轉換,每空一詞。6. They arrived at the hotel by taxi last night.They ________ ________ the hotel by taxi last night.7. Can you tell me how to reach the museum Can you tell me how to ________ ________ the museum 考點 5 interest 的相關詞匯和用法【易錯點津】interest名詞“興趣”,動詞“使感興趣”;作名詞時,可構成“have/show...interest in...”“places of interest”等常見短語。interested形容詞“感興趣的”,interesting 形容詞“有趣的”。用interest的適當形式填空。I’m 1. ___________ in reading books because I think it’s 2. ___________. Peter has no 3. ___________ in it. But he is 4. ___________ in travelling. He wants to visit a lot of places of 5. ___________. What about you What6. ___________ you most 語法點一、定義:形容詞和副詞的比較級是英語語法中用于比較兩個人或事物之間性質、特征或動作 程度 差異的一種形式。通過比較級,我們能夠清晰地表達出一方在某方面比另一方更具某種特質或程度更高。 在 “Emma is taller than Ella.” 這句話中,“taller” 就是 “tall” 的比較級,用于表明Emma 在身高方面比 Ella 更具優勢,即 Emma 比 Ella 高。這體現了比較級在描述兩者 差異時的作用,讓信息傳達更加準確和具體。二、形容詞、副詞比較級的構成:規則變化:(一)一般情況下,直接在形容詞或副詞后直接 +er。如: “tall”(高的)變為 “taller”(更高的)“fast”(快地)變為 “faster”(更快地)(二)以不發音的 -e 結尾的單詞,直接 +r。如: “nice”(好的)變為 “nicer”(更好的) “ late”(晚的)變為 “ later”(更晚的)(三)以 “輔音字母 + y” 結尾的單詞,變 y 為 i,再 +er。如: “happy”(開心的)變為 “happier”(更開心的)“early”(早地)變為 “earlier”(更早地)(四)以重讀閉音節,末尾只有一個輔音字母,雙寫該輔音字母,再 +er 。如: “big”(大的)變為“bigger”(更大的) “Hot”(熱的)變為“hotter”(更熱的)“Thin”(瘦的)變為“thinner”(更瘦的) fat”(肥的)變為“fatter”(更肥的)(五)部分雙音節和多音節單詞,在前面+ more 。如: “outgoing”(外向的)變為 “more outgoing”(更外向的) “beautiful”(美麗的)變為 “more beautiful”(更美麗的)“seriously”(嚴肅地)變為 “more seriously”(更嚴肅地)不規則變化:有一些形容詞和副詞的比較級變化是不規則的,需要特殊記憶。如: “good /well”(好的 / 好地)的比較級是 “better”(更好的) “bad /badly/ill”(壞的 / 壞地)的比較級是 “worse”(更壞的) “many /much”(許多)的比較級是 “more”(更多的)“ little”(少的)的比較級是 “ less”(更少的)“far”(遠的)的比較級有 “farther”(更遠的,側重于距離)和 “further”(更遠 的,更側重于程度)“old”(年長的)的比較級形式包括“older”(更年長的)和“elder”(更年長的,更側重 于輩分或順序)三、形容詞、副詞比較級的用法:(一)兩者之間的比較:比較級最常見的用法就是用于比較兩個人或事物在某方面的差異,基本結構為 “A + be 動詞 / 實義動詞 + 比較級 + than + B” 。 在描述身高差異時,“Emma is taller than Ella.”(Emma 比 Ella 高。)描述學習努力程度時,“Chen Jie works harder than Peter.”(陳杰比彼得學習 更努力。)描述動作表現時,“Ella dances better than Emma.”(艾拉跳舞比艾瑪好。)(二)兩者之間選擇:which/who is+比較級,A or B Which is nearer to the sun, the moon or the earth 哪個離太陽更近,月球還是地球 Which is better, the red dress or the black dress 那條裙子更好,紅色的還是黑色的 (三) 兩者之間較 之一:the+比較級He is the thinner of the two.他是兩人中較瘦的那個(四)越來越…比較級+and+比較級:多音節和部分雙音節詞用“more and more+原級The weather is becoming colder and colder.天氣變得越來越冷了。 She is becoming more and more beautiful.她變得越來越美了。(五)越…越… :the+比較級,the+比較級The more careful you are, the more points you will get.你越細心,得分越多。The more you read, the more you know.你書讀得越多,你就知道越多。(六)修飾比較級:為了更準確地表達比較的程度,可以用一些詞或短語來修飾比較級。常見的有 “much”( …… 得多) 、“a little”(一點兒) 、“even”(甚至) 、“far”(遠,…… 得多)等“My father is much busier than my mother.”(我爸爸比我媽媽忙得多。) ;“ I am a little shorter than my sister.”(我比我妹妹矮一點兒。) “ It's even colder today than yesterday.”(今天比昨天甚至更冷。)四、同級比較:表示兩者在某方面程度相同時,使用 “as + 形容詞 / 副詞原級 + as” 結構,意為 “和…… 一樣” ;“Julie is as slim as me.”(朱莉和我一樣苗條。)其否定形式 “not as/so + 形容詞 / 副詞原級 + as” ,表示 “不如……” 。 “ I am not as serious as my cousin.”(我沒有我表哥那么嚴肅。)21世紀教育網(www.21cnjy.com) 展開更多...... 收起↑ 資源列表 【學霸速記巧練】八年級英語上冊Unit 3 Same or Different知識清單(原卷版).docx 【學霸速記巧練】八年級英語上冊Unit 3 Same or Different知識清單(解析版).docx 縮略圖、資源來源于二一教育資源庫