中文字幕精品无码一区二区,成全视频在线播放观看方法,大伊人青草狠狠久久,亚洲一区影音先锋色资源

人教版2019年高中必修二 Unit 1 Cultural Heritage 單元知識總結清單(含練習題 寫作句型范文)

資源下載
  1. 二一教育資源

人教版2019年高中必修二 Unit 1 Cultural Heritage 單元知識總結清單(含練習題 寫作句型范文)

資源簡介

/ 讓教學更有效 高效備考 | 英語學科
Unit 1 Cultural Heritage 單元知識清單
一、詞組搭配
(一)動詞詞組
take part in:參與(某事);參加(某活動)。
例句:Many students took part in the volunteer activity last weekend.
(上周末許多學生參加了志愿者活動。)
give way to:讓步;屈服。
例句:We should never give way to difficulties.(我們絕不應該向困難屈服。)
make a proposal:提出建議。
例句:He made a proposal at the meeting to improve the project.
(他在會議上提出了一個改進項目的建議。)
turn to:向…… 求助。
例句:When you are in trouble, you can turn to your teachers for help.
(當你遇到困難時,你可以向老師求助。)
prevent...from...:阻止;不準。
例句:The heavy rain prevented us from going out.(大雨阻止了我們外出。)
contribute to:捐獻;捐助;有助于。
例句:Everyone should contribute to protecting the environment.
(每個人都應該為保護環境做出貢獻。)
make sure:確保;設法保證。
例句:Make sure all the windows are closed before you leave.
(離開前確保所有窗戶都關上。)
(二)名詞詞組
cultural heritage:文化遺產。
例句:We should do our best to protect cultural heritage.
(我們應該盡全力保護文化遺產。)
world cultural heritage site:世界文化遺產地。
例句:The Great Wall is a famous world cultural heritage site.
(長城是著名的世界文化遺產地。)
temple:廟;寺。
例句:There is an ancient temple on the top of the mountain.
(山頂上有一座古老的寺廟。)
relic:遺物;遺跡。
例句:They discovered some ancient relics during the excavation.
(他們在挖掘過程中發現了一些古代遺跡。)
committee:委員會。
例句:A special committee was set up to deal with the problem.
(成立了一個特別委員會來處理這個問題。)
document:文件;公文;(計算機)文檔。
例句:You should read these important documents carefully.
(你應該仔細閱讀這些重要文件。)
(三)介詞詞組
all over the world:在世界各地。
例句:People all over the world love peace.(全世界的人都熱愛和平。)
within...:在(某段時間、距離或范圍)之內。
例句:You should finish the task within a week.
(你應該在一周內完成這項任務。)
(四)詞匯練習題
Fill in the blanks with the correct forms of the phrases above.
用以上短語的正確形式填空。
We should actively _______ the activities to protect cultural heritage.
The old man had to _______ his son's decision to study abroad.
She _______ that we should hold an exhibition about cultural relics.
If you have any questions, you can _______ your classmates for advice.
We must _______ the cultural relics _______ being damaged.
His hard work _______ his success in the end.
Please _______ that you bring your ID card tomorrow.
Translate the following sentences into English, using the phrases above.用上面的短語把下面的句子翻譯成英語。
世界各地的游客都來參觀這座古老的寺廟。
你應該在三天內完成這份文件。
許多人向這個保護文化遺產的項目捐款。
我們必須確保所有學生都了解文化遺產的重要性。
他們設法阻止了這場大火蔓延到附近的建筑物。
二、語法知識點
(一)定語從句
定義:在復合句中,修飾某一名詞或代詞的從句叫定語從句。被修飾的名詞或代詞叫先行詞,定語從句一般放在先行詞的后面。
關系代詞
who:指人,在從句中作主語。
例句:The man who is standing there is my teacher.
(站在那里的那個人是我的老師。)
whom:指人,在從句中作賓語,可省略。
例句:The girl (whom) we met yesterday is very kind.
(我們昨天遇到的那個女孩非常善良。)
whose:指人或物,在從句中作定語。
例句:This is the book whose cover is blue.(這就是那本封面是藍色的書。)
which:指物,在從句中作主語或賓語,作賓語時可省略。
例句:The pen (which) he bought yesterday is very expensive.
(他昨天買的那支鋼筆很貴。)
that:指人或物,在從句中作主語或賓語,作賓語時可省略。
例句:The movie (that) we saw last night was very interesting.
(我們昨晚看的電影非常有趣。)
關系副詞
when:指時間,在從句中作時間狀語。
例句:I still remember the day when I joined the club.
(我仍然記得我加入俱樂部的那一天。)
where:指地點,在從句中作地點狀語。
例句:This is the place where we first met.
(這就是我們第一次見面的地方。)
why:指原因,在從句中作原因狀語,先行詞通常是 reason。
例句:Do you know the reason why he was late
(你知道他遲到的原因嗎?)
(二)例句
The woman who lives next door is a doctor.(關系代詞 who 指人,作主語)
The book which I borrowed from the library is very useful.
(關系代詞 which 指物,作賓語,可省略)
I know the boy whose father is a famous scientist.
(關系代詞 whose 指人,作定語)
This is the house where I lived ten years ago.
(關系副詞 where 指地點,作狀語)
I don't know the time when the train will arrive.
(關系副詞 when 指時間,作狀語)
Can you tell me the reason why you didn't come to school yesterday
(關系副詞 why 指原因,作狀語)
(三)練習題
Combine the two sentences into one using an attributive clause.
用定語從句把兩個句子合并成一個句子。
The girl is my sister. She is wearing a red dress.
I have read the book. You lent me the book last week.
The man is a famous writer. He visited our school yesterday.
This is the factory. My father works in the factory.
I still remember the day. I met him on that day.
Translate the following sentences into English, using attributive clauses.
用定語從句把下列句子翻譯成英語。
正在唱歌的那個女孩是我的表妹。
我喜歡可以跟著跳舞的音樂。
你認識住在隔壁的那個男孩嗎?
這就是我丟錢包的地方。
你知道他缺席會議的原因嗎?
三、重要句式句型分析
(一)There comes a time when...
結構:這是一個倒裝句,正常語序為 “A time when...comes”,“when” 引導定語從句修飾 “time”。
功能:表示 “有時候會……;有這么一個時候……”。
例句:There comes a time when you have to make a decision by yourself.
(有時候你必須自己做決定。)
(二)Not only...but also...
結構:連接兩個并列的成分,可以連接主語、謂語、賓語、表語等。當連接兩個句子且 “Not only” 位于句首時,“Not only” 后的句子要部分倒裝。
功能:表示 “不但…… 而且……”。
例句:Not only does he like reading books, but also he likes playing basketball.(他不但喜歡讀書,而且喜歡打籃球。)
(三)翻譯練習題
有時候我們必須學會向他人求助。
她不但會說英語,而且還精通法語。
不但學生們對這個話題感興趣,老師也感興趣。
有這么一個時候,我們需要勇敢地面對挑戰。
四、單元書面表達寫作指導
(一)重要詞匯詞組搭配積累
文化遺產相關詞匯:cultural heritage, world cultural heritage site, relic, temple, historic, traditional
保護與行動相關詞匯:protect, preserve, promote, rescue, contribute, establish, prevent
描述與評價相關詞匯:valuable, important, unique, amazing, meaningful
詞組搭配:take part in, give way to, make a proposal, turn to, prevent...from..., contribute to, all over the world
(二)高分句式積累
It is + adj. + for sb. to do sth.
例句:It is necessary for us to protect cultural heritage.
(對我們來說,保護文化遺產是必要的。)
As far as I'm concerned,...
例句:As far as I'm concerned, cultural heritage is the treasure of mankind.
(在我看來,文化遺產是人類的瑰寶。)
There is no doubt that...
例句:There is no doubt that cultural heritage protection is of great significance.(毫無疑問,文化遺產保護意義重大。)
In order to..., we should...
例句:In order to protect cultural heritage, we should raise public awareness.
(為了保護文化遺產,我們應該提高公眾意識。)
(三)參考范文
Protecting Cultural Heritage
Cultural heritage is our precious legacy from the past, which not only represents the history and traditions of a country or society but also enriches our spiritual world. However, with the development of society, many cultural heritage sites are facing various threats, so it is crucial to take measures to protect them.
Firstly, we should raise public awareness of cultural heritage protection. Through education and publicity, people can understand the importance of cultural heritage and actively participate in its protection. For example, schools can organize students to visit cultural heritage sites and hold relevant lectures to let students know more about cultural heritage.
Secondly, the government should play a leading role. It can establish laws and regulations to ensure the protection of cultural heritage. Also, the government can allocate funds to support the maintenance and restoration of cultural heritage sites. In addition, international cooperation is also necessary. Many countries can work together to share experience and technology in cultural heritage protection, just like the Aswan Dam project, which successfully protected the cultural heritage with the help of the global community.
In conclusion, protecting cultural heritage is a long - term and arduous task that requires the joint efforts of everyone. Only by doing so can we pass on these precious heritages to future generations and let them continue to shine with glory.
練習題答案及解析
一、詞組搭配練習題
(一)Fill in the blanks with the correct forms of the phrases above
答案:take part in
解析:“the activities to protect cultural heritage”(保護文化遺產的活動),“take part in” 表示 “參與(某事);參加(某活動)”,句子表達我們應積極參與這類活動,符合語境 。
答案:give way to
解析:“the old man”(老人)和 “his son's decision to study abroad”(他兒子出國留學的決定),“give way to” 有 “讓步;屈服” 之意,這里指老人不得不對兒子的決定讓步,語義通順 。
答案:made a proposal
解析:“that we should hold an exhibition about cultural relics”(我們應該舉辦一個關于文物的展覽),“make a proposal” 表示 “提出建議”,句子時態為一般過去時,所以用 “made a proposal” ,說明她提出了這樣一個建議 。
答案:turn to
解析:“If you have any questions”(如果你有任何問題)和 “your classmates for advice”(向你的同學尋求建議),“turn to” 意為 “向…… 求助”,符合在有問題時向同學求助的邏輯 。
答案:prevent; from
解析:“the cultural relics”(文物)和 “being damaged”(被損壞),“prevent...from...” 表示 “阻止;不準”,即我們必須阻止文物被損壞,“from” 后接動名詞形式 。
答案:contributed to
解析:“His hard work”(他的努力工作)和 “his success”(他的成功),“contribute to” 有 “有助于” 的意思,句子描述過去發生的事情,用一般過去時 “contributed to”,表示他的努力最終促成了成功 。
答案:make sure
解析:“that you bring your ID card tomorrow”(你明天帶上身份證),“make sure” 表示 “確保;設法保證”,此句是祈使句,用動詞原形,意思是確保明天帶上身份證 。
(二)Translate the following sentences into English, using the phrases above
答案:Tourists all over the world come to visit this ancient temple.
解析:“世界各地的” 用 “all over the world”,修飾 “tourists”(游客);“來參觀” 用 “come to visit”;“這座古老的寺廟” 翻譯為 “this ancient temple”,按照英語語序組合成句 。
答案:You should finish this document within three days.
解析:“應該” 用 “should”,“完成這份文件” 是 “finish this document”;“在三天內” 使用 “within three days”,“within” 表示 “在(某段時間)之內” 。
答案:Many people contributed to the project of protecting cultural heritage.
解析:“許多人” 是 “Many people”;“向…… 捐款” 用 “contribute to”;“保護文化遺產的項目” 翻譯為 “the project of protecting cultural heritage”,“of” 表示所屬關系 。
答案:We must make sure all students understand the importance of cultural heritage.
解析:“必須” 用 “must”,“確保” 用 “make sure”,其后接賓語從句;“所有學生都了解文化遺產的重要性” 翻譯為 “all students understand the importance of cultural heritage”,從句用陳述語序 。
答案:They managed to prevent the fire from spreading to nearby buildings.
解析:“設法做某事” 用 “manage to do sth.”,句子時態用一般過去時,“manage” 的過去式是 “managed”;“阻止…… 蔓延” 用 “prevent...from...”,“from” 后接動名詞 “spreading”;“附近的建筑物” 翻譯為 “nearby buildings” 。
二、語法知識點練習題答案
(一)Combine the two sentences into one using an attributive clause
答案:The girl who/that is wearing a red dress is my sister.
解析:先行詞是 “the girl”(指人),在從句中作主語,所以可以用關系代詞 “who” 或 “that” 引導定語從句,將兩個句子合并為 “穿紅裙子的女孩是我的妹妹” 。
答案:I have read the book (which/that) you lent me last week.
解析:先行詞是 “the book”(指物),在從句中作賓語,關系代詞可以用 “which” 或 “that”,也可以省略,合并后句子為 “我已經讀了你上周借給我的那本書” 。
答案:The man who/that visited our school yesterday is a famous writer.
解析:先行詞是 “the man”(指人),在從句中作主語,可用 “who” 或 “that” 引導定語從句,合并后表示 “昨天參觀我們學校的那個人是一位著名作家” 。
答案:This is the factory where my father works.
解析:先行詞是 “the factory”(指地點),在從句中作地點狀語,所以用關系副詞 “where” 引導定語從句,句子意思是 “這就是我父親工作的工廠” 。
答案:I still remember the day when I met him.
解析:先行詞是 “the day”(指時間),在從句中作時間狀語,用關系副詞 “when” 引導定語從句,即 “我仍然記得我遇見他的那一天” 。
(二)Translate the following sentences into English, using attributive clauses
答案:The girl who/that is singing is my cousin.
解析:“正在唱歌的” 修飾 “女孩”,先行詞 “the girl”(指人)在從句中作主語,用關系代詞 “who” 或 “that” 引導定語從句,“is singing” 是現在進行時表示正在進行的動作 。
答案:I like the music (which/that) I can dance to.
解析:先行詞是 “the music”(指物),在從句中作 “dance to” 的賓語,關系代詞可用 “which” 或 “that”,也可省略,“I can dance to” 是定語從句,修飾 “the music” 。
答案:Do you know the boy who/that lives next door
解析:先行詞是 “the boy”(指人),在從句中作主語,用 “who” 或 “that” 引導定語從句,“lives next door” 表示住在隔壁,句子是一般疑問句 。
答案:This is the place where I lost my wallet.
解析:先行詞是 “the place”(指地點),在從句中作地點狀語,用關系副詞 “where” 引導定語從句,“I lost my wallet” 說明在這個地方發生的事情 。
答案:Do you know the reason why he was absent from the meeting
解析:先行詞是 “the reason”(指原因),在從句中作原因狀語,用關系副詞 “why” 引導定語從句,“be absent from” 表示缺席,句子為一般疑問句 。
三、重要句式句型分析翻譯練習題答案
答案:There comes a time when we must learn to turn to others for help.
解析:使用 “There comes a time when...” 結構,“when” 引導定語從句修飾 “time”;“學會向他人求助” 翻譯為 “learn to turn to others for help”,“turn to...for help” 是固定搭配 。
答案:Not only can she speak English, but also she is proficient in French.
解析:“Not only...but also...” 連接兩個句子,“Not only” 位于句首,其后的句子 “she can speak English” 要部分倒裝,將情態動詞 “can” 提到主語 “she” 前面;“精通” 用 “be proficient in”,“but also” 后的句子語序不變 。
答案:Not only are the students interested in this topic, but also the teachers are.
解析:“Not only...but also...” 連接兩個句子且 “Not only” 位于句首,“the students are interested in this topic” 部分倒裝,將系動詞 “are” 提到主語 “the students” 前面;“but also” 后的句子保留正常語序,為避免重復,用 “the teachers are” 。
答案:There comes a time when we need to face challenges bravely.
解析:運用 “There comes a time when...” 結構,“when” 引導定語從句;“需要勇敢地面對挑戰” 翻譯為 “need to face challenges bravely”,“face challenges” 表示面對挑戰,“bravely” 作狀語修飾 “face” 。

展開更多......

收起↑

資源預覽

<pre id="tfb94"><li id="tfb94"></li></pre>

<bdo id="tfb94"><rt id="tfb94"></rt></bdo>
  • <menu id="tfb94"><dl id="tfb94"></dl></menu><i id="tfb94"><acronym id="tfb94"><sub id="tfb94"></sub></acronym></i>

    1. 主站蜘蛛池模板: 怀仁县| 登封市| 芜湖县| 安康市| 汉沽区| 北海市| 嘉兴市| 高陵县| 保德县| 鸡泽县| 瑞昌市| 孟连| 藁城市| 富平县| 赫章县| 武穴市| 友谊县| 晋宁县| 肥城市| 芷江| 余庆县| 陇川县| 大城县| 津南区| 吐鲁番市| 左权县| 濮阳市| 南澳县| 六安市| 甘孜县| 临猗县| 娄烦县| 镇宁| 盐源县| 溆浦县| 兴宁市| 黎城县| 贵溪市| 翁源县| 武宣县| 弥勒县|