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人教版高中必修三Unit 1 Festivals and Celebrations單元知識清單(含語法詞匯練習題及書面表達)

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人教版高中必修三Unit 1 Festivals and Celebrations單元知識清單(含語法詞匯練習題及書面表達)

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/ 讓教學更有效 高效備考 | 英語學科
Unit 1 Festivals and Celebrations單元知識清單
一、詞組搭配
(一)動詞詞組
dress (sb) up:穿上盛裝;裝扮。
例句:Children dress up in costumes on Halloween.(孩子們在萬圣節穿上奇裝異服。)
gather in:收割(莊稼)。
例句:Farmers gather in the crops in autumn.(農民們在秋天收割莊稼。)
gather together:聚集;集合。
例句:Families gather together to celebrate Thanksgiving.
(家人們聚在一起慶祝感恩節。)
set off:出發;動身;啟程。
例句:They set off for the journey early in the morning.(他們一大早就出發去旅行了。)
go off:爆炸;走火;離開;(警報器)發出響聲;(設備)停止運轉;(食物)變質。例句:The firework went off with a loud bang.(煙花砰的一聲炸開了。)
fade away:逐漸消失;(身體)變得虛弱。
例句:The sound of the music faded away.(音樂聲漸漸消失了。)
take advantage of:利用;欺騙;占…… 的便宜。
例句:Some businesses take advantage of festivals to sell their products.
(一些商家利用節日銷售他們的產品。)
(二)名詞詞組
range from...to...:包括從…… 到…… 之間。
例句:The activities range from singing to dancing.(活動包括從唱歌到跳舞。)
harvest festival:豐收節。
例句:The harvest festival is an important time for farmers.
(豐收節對農民來說是一個重要的時刻。)
Spring Festival:春節。
例句:We clean our houses before the Spring Festival.(我們在春節前打掃房子。)
Lantern Festival:元宵節。
例句:People guess riddles during the Lantern Festival.(人們在元宵節猜燈謎。)
Mid - Autumn Festival:中秋節。
例句:Families get together to admire the moon on the Mid - Autumn Festival.
(家人在中秋節團聚賞月。)
(三)介詞詞組
in spite of:不管;盡管。
例句:He went to school in spite of the heavy rain.(盡管下大雨,他還是去上學了。)
after all:畢竟;別忘了。
例句:Don't be too hard on him. After all, he is just a child.
(別對他太苛刻,畢竟他只是個孩子。)
except for:除…… 之外。
例句:The room is empty except for a chair.(除了一把椅子,房間里空蕩蕩的。)
(四)詞匯練習題
Fill in the blanks with the correct forms of the phrases above(根據句意,用以上詞組的正確形式填空).
We should _______ every opportunity to learn new things.
_______ the cold weather, they still went out for a walk.
The noise of the party _______ as the guests left.
The prices of the products _______ 10 _______ 100.
Children like to _______ as superheroes on Halloween.
Translate the following sentences into English, using the phrases above.
(翻譯句子)
盡管遇到很多困難,他還是成功完成了任務。
(in spite of)
這個小鎮的活動從藝術展覽到美食節應有盡有。
(range from...to...)
別忘了,我們明天有個重要會議。
(after all)
除了幾處拼寫錯誤,你的作文寫得很好。(except for)
農民們正在收割小麥。
(gather in)
二、語法知識點
(一)現在分詞和過去分詞
作定語
現在分詞表示主動或正在進行的動作,修飾名詞。
例句:The girl standing under the tree is my sister.(站在樹下的女孩是我妹妹。)
過去分詞表示被動或完成的動作,修飾名詞。
例句:The book written by Lu Xun is very famous.(魯迅寫的這本書很有名。)
作表語
現在分詞作表語,說明主語的性質或特征,意為 “令人…… 的”。
例句:The story is very interesting.(這個故事很有趣。)
過去分詞作表語,說明主語的感受或狀態,意為 “感到…… 的”。
例句:I am interested in the story.(我對這個故事感興趣。)
作賓語補足語
現在分詞作賓語補足語,強調動作正在進行。
例句:I saw him playing football on the playground.(我看見他正在操場上踢足球。)
過去分詞作賓語補足語,強調動作的完成或被動。
例句:He had his hair cut yesterday.(他昨天理發了。)
(二)語法練習題
Fill in the blanks with the correct forms of the given words (present participle or past participle).
用所給單詞的正確形式(現在分詞或過去分詞)填空。
The _______ (surprise) look on his face showed that he didn't know the _______ (surprise) news.
The _______ (frighten) children were calling for their mothers.
I found the door _______ (lock) when I got home.
The man _______ (stand) there is my teacher.
Translate the following sentences into English, using present participles or past participles.
那部有趣的電影讓我們大笑。
我對他說的話感到驚訝。
我看見她正在和她媽媽談話。
他讓別人修好了他的自行車。
三、單元重要句式句型分析
(一)“疑問詞 + 動詞不定式” 結構
結構:疑問詞(what, how, when, where, which 等) + 動詞不定式。
功能:在句中可作主語、賓語、表語等。
例句:I don't know what to do.(作賓語,我不知道做什么。)
(二)“no matter + 疑問詞” 引導讓步狀語從句
結構:no matter + what/who/where/when/how 等。
功能:意為 “無論……”,引導讓步狀語從句。
例句:No matter what he says, I won't believe him.(無論他說什么,我都不會相信他。)
(三)強調句
結構:It is/was + 被強調部分 + that/who + 其他部分。
功能:強調句子中的某一成分。
例句:It was yesterday that I met him in the street.
(強調時間狀語,我是昨天在街上遇見他的。)
(四)翻譯練習題
我不知道如何解決這個問題。
無論天氣多冷,他都堅持跑步。
是她在聚會上唱了那首動聽的歌。
你決定買哪本書了嗎?
無論誰來,我們都歡迎。
四、單元書面表達寫作指導
(一)重要詞匯詞組搭配積累
節日相關詞匯:festival, celebration, custom, origin, tradition, ceremony
活動相關詞匯:gather, decorate, admire, enjoy, participate in, take part in
感受相關詞匯:happy, joyful, excited, amazing, wonderful, unforgettable
詞組搭配:dress up, set off, take advantage of, in spite of, range from...to...
(二)高分句式積累
It is + adj. + for sb. to do sth.
例句:It is important for us to learn about different festivals.
Not only...but also...
例句:The Spring Festival is not only a time for family reunion but also a time to enjoy various activities.
What makes...special is...
例句:What makes the Lantern Festival special is the custom of guessing riddles and eating yuanxiao.
I will never forget...because...
例句:I will never forget the Mid - Autumn Festival last year because I spent it with my grandparents far away from home.
(三)參考范文
My Favorite Festival - The Spring Festival
The Spring Festival is my favorite festival, which is the most important traditional festival in China. It usually falls in January or February.
Before the festival, my family and I are busy cleaning the house and decorating it with red couplets and lanterns. We also go shopping to buy new clothes and a lot of delicious food.
On the eve of the Spring Festival, all family members gather together to have a big dinner. We eat traditional dishes like dumplings, fish, and spring rolls. After dinner, we sit together, watching the Spring Festival Gala on TV, chatting, and waiting for the New Year to come. At midnight, we set off fireworks to celebrate the arrival of the New Year.
During the festival, we visit our relatives and friends. We say “Happy New Year” to each other and give children red envelopes with lucky money in them. Everyone is in high spirits, and the whole country is filled with a joyful atmosphere.
I will always cherish the memories of the Spring Festival and look forward to celebrating it every year.
練習題答案及解析
詞匯練習題答案及解析
1.選詞組填空
答案:take advantage of
解析:“take advantage of” 意為 “利用”,此句表示 “我們應該利用每一個學習新事物的機會”,符合語境和詞組含義。
答案:In spite of
解析:“in spite of” 表示 “不管;盡管”,用于引導讓步狀語,“盡管天氣寒冷,他們仍然出去散步”,此處用 “in spite of” 連接原因和結果,邏輯合理。
答案:faded away
解析:“fade away” 有 “逐漸消失” 之意,“當客人離開時,派對的噪音逐漸消失”,結合句子的時間狀語 “as the guests left”,使用過去式 “faded away” 表示動作在過去發生并完成 ,描述噪音逐漸減弱至消失的過程。
答案:range from; to
解析:“range from...to...” 表示 “包括從…… 到…… 之間”,用于描述產品價格的區間范圍,“產品的價格從 10 美元到 100 美元不等”,是該詞組的典型用法。
答案:dress up
解析:“dress up” 意思是 “穿上盛裝;裝扮”,孩子們在萬圣節喜歡裝扮成超級英雄,符合該詞組在節日場景中的常見用法,且 “like to do sth.” 結構中,to 后接動詞原形。
2.翻譯句子
答案:In spite of many difficulties, he successfully completed the task.
解析:“盡管” 使用 “in spite of”,“遇到很多困難” 可處理為 “many difficulties”,作 “in spite of” 的賓語;“成功完成任務” 翻譯為 “successfully completed the task”,句子時態為一般過去時,與整體語境相符。
答案:The activities in this small town range from art exhibitions to food festivals.
解析:“從…… 到……” 用 “range from...to...”,“藝術展覽” 是 “art exhibitions”,“美食節” 是 “food festivals”,“小鎮的活動” 翻譯為 “The activities in this small town”,作為句子主語,整體表達自然流暢。
答案:After all, we have an important meeting tomorrow.
解析:“別忘了” 在此處用 “after all”,強調提醒的語氣;“我們明天有個重要會議” 翻譯為 “we have an important meeting tomorrow”,使用一般現在時表示既定安排。
答案:Your composition is well - written except for a few spelling mistakes.
解析:“除了…… 之外” 用 “except for”,“幾處拼寫錯誤” 是 “a few spelling mistakes”,“你的作文寫得很好” 翻譯為 “Your composition is well - written”,先描述整體情況,再用 “except for” 指出局部不足。
答案:The farmers are gathering in the wheat.
解析:“正在收割” 表明句子時態為現在進行時,結構為 “be + 動詞現在分詞”;“收割(莊稼)” 用 “gather in”,“小麥” 是 “wheat”,所以句子為 “The farmers are gathering in the wheat”。
二、語法練習題答案及解析
1. 選詞填空
答案:surprised; surprising
解析:“surprised” 通常用于描述人的感受,“the surprised look on his face” 表示 “他臉上驚訝的表情”,說明他本人的感受;“surprising” 用于描述事物的性質,“the surprising news” 指 “令人驚訝的消息”,強調消息本身具有令人驚訝的特性。
答案:frightened
解析:“frightened” 修飾 “children”,表示 “受到驚嚇的孩子們”,說明孩子們處于被嚇到的狀態,是過去分詞作定語修飾名詞,強調被動和完成的意義,即孩子們是被嚇到的。
答案:locked
解析:“find + 賓語 + 賓語補足語” 結構中,“door” 與 “lock” 之間是被動關系,門是被鎖上的,所以用過去分詞 “locked” 作賓語補足語,表示動作的完成和被動。
答案:standing
解析:“the man” 與 “stand” 之間是主動關系,“站在那里的男人” 強調男人主動站立的動作正在進行,所以用現在分詞 “standing” 作后置定語修飾 “the man”。
2.翻譯句子
答案:The interesting movie made us laugh.
解析:“有趣的” 修飾電影,用現在分詞 “interesting”,表示電影具有令人覺得有趣的性質;“make sb. do sth.” 為固定結構,“讓我們大笑” 翻譯為 “made us laugh” 。
答案:I was surprised at what he said.
解析:“感到驚訝” 描述人的感受,用過去分詞 “surprised”,“對…… 感到驚訝” 常用短語 “be surprised at”;“他說的話” 翻譯為 “what he said”,作 “at” 的賓語。
答案:I saw her talking with her mother.
解析:“看見某人正在做某事” 用 “see sb. doing sth.” 結構,強調動作正在進行,“她正在和她媽媽談話” 翻譯為 “her talking with her mother”,“her” 是 “talking” 的邏輯主語,用賓格形式。
答案:He had his bike repaired.
解析:“have sth. done” 表示 “讓某事被做”,“他讓別人修好了他的自行車”,“自行車” 是被修理,所以用 “repaired”,“his bike” 作 “have” 的賓語,“repaired” 作賓語補足語。
三.重要句式句型分析翻譯練習題答案及解析
答案:I don't know how to solve this problem.
解析:“疑問詞 + 動詞不定式” 結構作賓語,“如何” 用 “how”,“解決問題” 是 “solve the problem”,“this” 修飾 “problem”,句子時態為一般現在時,否定句借助助動詞 “don't”。
答案:No matter how cold the weather is, he keeps running.
解析:“no matter + 疑問詞” 引導讓步狀語從句,“無論多冷” 用 “no matter how cold”,“the weather is” 為主系表結構作從句主干;主句 “他堅持跑步” 翻譯為 “he keeps running”,“keep doing sth.” 表示 “堅持做某事” 。
答案:It was she who sang that beautiful song at the party.
解析:強調句結構 “it is/was + 被強調部分 + that/who + 其他部分”,此句強調主語 “她”,因為是人,所以用 “who” 連接其他部分;“在聚會上唱了那首動聽的歌” 翻譯為 “sang that beautiful song at the party”,時態為一般過去時。
答案:Have you decided which book to buy
解析:“疑問詞 + 動詞不定式” 結構 “which book to buy” 作 “decided” 的賓語,句子是現在完成時的一般疑問句,將助動詞 “have” 提前到主語 “you” 前面。
答案:No matter who comes, we will welcome him.
解析:“no matter + 疑問詞” 引導讓步狀語從句,“無論誰” 用 “no matter who”,從句主語是 “who”,謂語動詞 “comes” 用第三人稱單數形式;主句 “我們都歡迎” 翻譯為 “we will welcome him”,用一般將來時,“him” 指代來的人。

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