資源簡介 / 讓教學更有效 高效備考 | 英語學科Unit 3 Diverse cultures 單元知識總結清單一、詞組搭配(一)動詞詞組head to:(朝……)前進;(向……)去。例句:After lunch, we headed to the local museum.(午飯后,我們前往當地博物館。)seek one's fortune:尋找成功致富之路;闖世界。例句:Many young people go to big cities to seek their fortune.(許多年輕人去大城市闖世界。)earn a living:謀生。例句:He earns a living by selling newspapers.(他靠賣報紙謀生。)bring about:導致;引起。例句:The change in climate has brought about many environmental problems.(氣候的變化已經引發了許多環境問題。)admit sb. to/into:準許某人進入(或加入)。例句:Only ticket - holders will be admitted to the concert hall.(只有持票者才能進入音樂廳。)(二)名詞詞組fortune cookie:幸運曲奇。例句:In the Chinese restaurant, we got some fortune cookies after the meal.(在中餐館,飯后我們得到了一些幸運曲奇。)series of:一系列或一連串(事件)。例句:There has been a series of car accidents on this road recently.(最近這條路上發生了一連串的車禍。)ethnic minority:少數民族。例句:China has 55 ethnic minorities besides the Han nationality.(中國除漢族外有 55 個少數民族。)(三)介詞詞組apart from:除了…… 外(還);此外。例句:Apart from English, he also studies French.(除了英語,他還學習法語。)(四)詞匯練習題Fill in the blanks with the correct forms of the phrases above.(用上面詞組的正確形式填空)He left his hometown at a young age to _______.The new policy will _______ great changes in the company.We are planning to _______ the park this weekend._______ being good at singing, she is also an excellent dancer.She _______ by working as a waitress in a restaurant.Translate the following sentences into English, using the phrases above.(用上面的短語把下面的句子翻譯成英語。)一系列的活動讓這個節日變得非常有趣。(a series of)除了學習,我們還應該多參加戶外活動。(apart from)他們朝著山頂前進,盡管天氣很惡劣。(head to)這個年輕人努力工作謀生。(earn a living)這所大學每年準許很多外國學生入學。(admit sb. to/into)二、語法知識點(一)省略句定義:為了避免重復,省略句子中的一個或幾個成分,使句子更加簡潔明了。用法及例句在對話中省略:省略雙方都知道的主語、謂語、賓語等成分。例句:A: Do you like coffee B: (I) Like it very much.(A:你喜歡咖啡嗎?B:非常喜歡。)在復合句中省略:在時間、條件、讓步等狀語從句中,如果從句主語和主句主語一致,且從句含有 be 動詞,可省略從句的主語和 be 動詞。例句:While (I was) walking in the street, I met an old friend.(我在街上走的時候,遇到了一位老朋友。)在不定式結構中省略:在某些動詞(如 want, hope, like, love, hate, try 等)后,為避免重復,常省略與上文相同的不定式內容,只保留 to。例句:A: Would you like to come to the party B: I'd love to (come to the party).(A:你愿意來參加派對嗎?B:我很想去。)(二)練習題改寫下列句子,去掉不必要的部分。He tried to solve the problem, but he couldn't solve the problem.If it is necessary, I will finish the report as soon as it is possible.She is going to the park, and I am also going to the park.把下列句子翻譯成英語。他喜歡唱歌,我也喜歡。如果有必要,我會幫助你。你愿意和我們一起去看電影嗎?我非常想去。三、重要句式句型分析(一)主語從句結構:what /whatever/who /whoever 等引導詞 + 句子其他成分,在句中作主語。功能:整個從句作為一個整體充當句子的主語。例句:What he said made me very angry.(他說的話讓我很生氣。)(二)“be home to” 結構結構:主語 + be home to + 名詞。功能:表示 “是…… 的所在地;是…… 的家園”。例句:This forest is home to many rare animals.(這片森林是許多珍稀動物的家園。)(三)翻譯練習題他想要的是一本有趣的書。無論誰違反規則都將受到懲罰。云南是許多少數民族的家園。這個小鎮是各種美食的所在地。四、單元書面表達寫作指導(一)重要詞匯詞組搭配積累文化相關詞匯:culture, diversity, ethnic, traditional, historic, symbol地點描述詞匯:location, district, downtown, climate, mild活動相關詞匯:explore, visit, experience, discover, enjoy詞組搭配:head to, seek one's fortune, earn a living, bring about, apart from, a series of(二)高分句式積累It is + adj. + for sb. to do sth.例句:It is important for us to protect cultural diversity.(對我們來說,保護文化多樣性很重要。)What makes... special is...例句:What makes this city special is its rich history and diverse culture.(這座城市的特別之處在于它豐富的歷史和多元的文化。)Not only... but also...例句:This place is not only beautiful but also has a long - standing history.(這個地方不僅美麗,而且歷史悠久。)There is no doubt that...例句:There is no doubt that cultural exchange promotes understanding among different countries.(毫無疑問,文化交流促進了不同國家之間的理解。)(三)參考范文My Hometown - A Place of Diverse CulturesMy hometown is a city full of diverse cultures, located in the southern part of China. It has a history of over 2,000 years and a population of about 5 million. There are many historic sites, such as ancient temples and old city walls, which attract a large number of tourists every year.The local culture is rich and colorful. Traditional festivals like the Spring Festival and the Lantern Festival are celebrated with great enthusiasm. People perform traditional dances, eat special local foods, and exchange gifts. In addition, there are many art forms, such as paper - cutting and folk music, which have been passed down from generation to generation.What makes my hometown really special is the harmonious coexistence of different cultures. People here respect and learn from each other, which not only enriches our daily life but also makes our city more inclusive and attractive. I love my hometown and am proud of its diverse cultures.答案及解析一、詞匯練習題答案及解析1.用詞組的正確形式填空答案:seek his fortune解析:“left his hometown at a young age”(年輕時離開家鄉)與 “seek one's fortune”(尋找成功致富之路;闖世界)語義相符,此處用 “his” 與主語 “He” 對應,說明他離開家鄉是為了去闖世界 。答案:bring about解析:“The new policy”(新政策)和 “great changes”(巨大變化)之間是引發關系,“bring about” 表示 “導致;引起”,符合句子邏輯,且 “will” 后接動詞原形 。答案:head to解析:“planning to”(計劃)和 “the park”(公園)表明是計劃前往公園,“head to” 表示 “(朝……)前進;(向……)去”,“to” 后接地點名詞,符合語境 。答案:Apart from解析:“being good at singing”(擅長唱歌)和 “also an excellent dancer”(也是出色的舞者),說明除了唱歌的技能外,還有跳舞的技能,“apart from” 表示 “除了…… 外(還);此外” ,用于引出附加信息,符合句子表達的遞進關系。答案:earns a living解析:“by working as a waitress in a restaurant”(通過在餐館當服務員)表明她謀生的方式,“earn a living” 意為 “謀生”,主語 “She” 是第三人稱單數,一般現在時中動詞用第三人稱單數形式 “earns” 。2.用所給詞組翻譯句子。答案:A series of activities made this festival very interesting.解析:“一系列的” 用 “a series of”,“活動” 是 “activities”;“make + 賓語 + 形容詞” 表示 “使…… 怎么樣”,“made this festival very interesting” 表示 “讓這個節日變得非常有趣” ,整體句子時態為一般過去時,描述過去發生的事情。答案:Apart from studying, we should also take part in more outdoor activities.解析:“除了…… 外(還)” 用 “apart from”,“studying” 是 “study” 的動名詞形式,作 “from” 的賓語;“參加” 用 “take part in”,“outdoor activities” 表示 “戶外活動” ,“should” 后接動詞原形,體現建議的語氣。答案:They headed to the top of the mountain despite the bad weather.解析:“朝著…… 前進” 用 “head to”,“the top of the mountain” 表示 “山頂”;句子時態為一般過去時,所以 “head” 用過去式 “headed”;“despite” 表示 “盡管”,引導讓步狀語,與 “the bad weather” 構成讓步關系,也可用 “in spite of” 。答案:The young man works hard to earn a living.解析:“謀生” 用 “earn a living”;“The young man” 是第三人稱單數,一般現在時中 “work” 用第三人稱單數形式 “works”,“to earn a living” 是不定式作目的狀語,說明他努力工作的目的 。答案:This university admits many foreign students to/into it every year.解析:“準許某人進入(或加入)” 用 “admit sb. to/into”,“This university” 是第三人稱單數,一般現在時中 “admit” 用第三人稱單數形式 “admits”,“it” 指代 “this university”,使句子表達更清晰 。二、語法知識點練習題答案及解析1.改寫句子答案:He tried to solve the problem, but couldn't.解析:在后半句 “but he couldn't solve the problem” 中,“solve the problem” 與前半句重復,根據省略句在并列句中的規則,可省略重復部分,保留 “but couldn't” ,使句子簡潔明了。答案:If necessary, I will finish the report as soon as possible.解析:“If it is necessary” 和 “as soon as it is possible” 中,“it is” 屬于重復且不必要的部分,按照省略句在復合句中的用法,可直接省略,得到簡潔的表達 。答案:She is going to the park, and I am too.解析:后半句 “I am also going to the park” 與前半句重復,在并列句中,為避免重復,可省略 “going to the park”,用 “too” 表示 “也” ,放在句末,使句子更簡潔。2.翻譯句子答案:He likes singing, and I do too.解析:后半句為避免重復 “like singing”,用助動詞 “do” 代替 “like singing”,“too” 表示 “也” ,放在句末,構成省略句表達,符合英語中在并列句里避免重復的習慣。答案:If necessary, I will help you.解析:“如果有必要” 按照省略句在復合句中的用法,省略 “it is”,直接用 “If necessary” ,簡潔地表達條件,后面接主句 “I will help you” 。答案:Would you like to go to the movies with us I'd love to.解析:回答中為避免重復 “go to the movies with you”,保留 “to”,省略后面相同的不定式內容 ,“I'd love to” 是常見的省略句表達,用于回答 “Would you like to...” 的提問。三、重要句式句型分析翻譯練習題答案及解析答案:What he wants is an interesting book.解析:使用主語從句結構,“What he wants” 是主語從句,“what” 在從句中作 “wants” 的賓語,整個從句作句子的主語;“is” 是謂語,“an interesting book” 是表語 ,符合主語從句 “引導詞 + 句子其他成分作主語” 的結構。答案:Whoever breaks the rules will be punished.解析:“Whoever breaks the rules” 是主語從句,“whoever” 表示 “無論誰”,在從句中作主語,強調任何人違反規則的情況;“will be punished” 是一般將來時的被動語態,作句子的謂語 ,表示 “將受到懲罰”,整句符合主語從句作主語的句式結構。答案:Yunnan is home to many ethnic minorities.解析:運用 “be home to” 結構,“Yunnan” 是主語,“is” 是謂語,“many ethnic minorities”(許多少數民族)作 “to” 的賓語 ,“is home to” 準確表達了 “云南是許多少數民族的家園” 的含義。答案:This small town is home to various delicious foods.解析:同樣使用 “be home to” 結構,“This small town” 是主語,“is” 是謂語,“various delicious foods”(各種美食)作 “to” 的賓語 ,清晰地表明 “這個小鎮是各種美食的所在地”。 展開更多...... 收起↑ 資源預覽 縮略圖、資源來源于二一教育資源庫