資源簡介

/ 讓教學更有效 高效備考 | 英語學科
Unit 2 Looking Into The Future 單元知識清單
一、詞組搭配
（一）重點詞組
switch on/off：開 / 關（電燈、機器等）。
例句：Please switch off the lights when you leave the room.
（你離開房間時請關燈。）
in this sense：從這種意義上來講。
例句：In this sense, his failure is actually a valuable lesson.
（從這種意義上來講，他的失敗其實是一次寶貴的教訓。）
keep track of：記錄；跟蹤；了解。
例句：We should keep track of our daily expenses to manage our finances better.（我們應該記錄日常開支，以便更好地管理財務。）
the instant：一…… 就……。
例句：She called me the instant she arrived at the station.
（她一到車站就給我打了電話。）
in addition：另外；此外。
例句：He is good at math. In addition, he excels in English.
（他擅長數學，此外，他英語也很出色。）
oppose to：反對；抵制；阻撓。
例句：Many people oppose to the new policy.（許多人反對這項新政策。）
cease to：（使）停止；終止。
例句：They decided to cease to cooperate with that company.
（他們決定停止與那家公司合作。）
keep in touch (with)：（與……）保持聯系；了解（某課題或領域的情況）。
例句：We have kept in touch with each other since graduation.
（我們畢業后一直保持聯系。）
in the absence of：不存在；缺乏；缺席。
例句：In the absence of evidence, we can't prove his guilt.
（缺乏證據的情況下，我們無法證明他有罪。）
take up：開始從事；占據（時間、空間等）；拿起。
例句：She took up painting when she retired.（她退休后開始畫畫。）
（二）詞匯練習題
Fill in the blanks with the correct forms of the phrases above.
用以上短語的正確形式填空。
Remember to ___________ the TV before you go to bed.
___________, we need to consider the cost of this project.
It's important to ___________ your health condition regularly.
___________ he saw the snake, he ran away quickly.
___________ water, life on earth would not exist.
They ___________ fighting after the peace talk.
I'd like to ___________ a new hobby to enrich my life.
Some people ___________ the plan because they think it's not practical.
We should ___________ with our friends even if we're far apart.
___________, we can say that his work is of great significance.
Translate the following sentences into English, using the phrases above.
請在離開實驗室前關掉所有機器。
此外，我們還需要更多的人手來完成這項任務。
我用手機記錄每天的運動步數。
她一聽到這個消息，就高興得跳了起來。
沒有陽光和空氣，植物無法生長。
由于天氣惡劣，他們停止了施工。
他退休后開始學習彈鋼琴。
許多市民反對在市中心建工廠的提議。
即使畢業后，我們也一直和老師保持聯系。
從這種意義上來說，這次經歷對他的成長至關重要。
二、語法知識點
（一）一般將來時與將來進行時辨析
一般將來時：表示將來某個時間要發生的動作或存在的狀態，也表示將來經常或反復發生的動作。
結構為 “will + 動詞原形” 或 “be going to + 動詞原形”。
例句：I will go to Beijing tomorrow.（我明天將去北京。）
He is going to have a party this weekend.（他這個周末打算舉辦一個派對。）
將來進行時：表示將來某一時刻或某段時間正在進行的動作。
結構為 “will be + 動詞的現在分詞”。
例句：This time tomorrow, I will be studying at school.
（明天這個時候，我將正在學校學習。）
兩者區別：一般將來時側重于表達對未來的計劃、意圖或預測；將來進行時更強調在未來某個具體時間點或時間段動作的持續性和正在進行的狀態。
例如：I will write a letter tonight.（今晚我要寫一封信，強調計劃）
I will be writing a letter at 8 o'clock tonight.
（今晚 8 點我將正在寫信，強調 8 點時動作正在進行）
（二）練習題
Choose the correct form of the verb.
選擇正確的動詞形式。
Next week, I ___________ (will go/will be going) on a business trip to Shanghai.
At 3:00 p.m. tomorrow, she ___________ (will have/will be having) a meeting.
They ___________ (are going to build/will be building) a new bridge over the river next year.
We ___________ (will watch/will be watching) a movie at home this evening.
He ___________ (will start/will be starting) his new job next month.
Rewrite the following sentences using the future progressive tense.
用將來進行時改寫下列句子。
I will visit my grandparents next Sunday.
They will have a party to celebrate their anniversary.
He will study abroad after graduation.
She will finish the project in two weeks.
We will take a trip to the beach this summer.
Correct the mistakes in the following sentences.
糾正下列句子中的錯誤。
I will be read a book at 9:00 tomorrow morning.
They will going to have a picnic if the weather is fine.
He will be play football with his friends this afternoon.
We will be cook dinner when you come back.
She will is watching TV at home this evening.
三、重要句式句型分析
（一）However, in the not-too-distant future, we will be living in smart homes that will lock the door for us when we are away and remember to switch off the TV when we forget.
結構分析：句子主干為 “we will be living in smart homes”，使用將來進行時，表示未來一段時間內持續的居住狀態；“that will lock the door for us when we are away and remember to switch off the TV when we forget” 是 that 引導的定語從句，修飾先行詞 “smart homes”，在定語從句中又包含兩個 when 引導的時間狀語從句。
（二）These smart homes will keep us secure, save us energy, and provide a more comfortable environment to live in.”
結構分析：句子采用 “主語 + 謂語 + 賓語 + 賓語補足語” 結構，“These smart homes” 是主語，“will keep, save, provide” 是并列謂語，“us, energy, a more comfortable environment” 分別是對應的賓語，“secure, a more comfortable environment to live in” 是賓語補足語，補充說明賓語的狀態或情況 。
（三）翻譯練習題
在不久的將來，我們將駕駛著能自動避讓障礙物的汽車。
這些新型機器人將幫助人們做家務，照顧老人，并陪伴孩子玩耍。
未來的學校會為學生提供更個性化的學習方案，讓學習變得更高效有趣。
四、單元書面表達寫作指導
（一）重要詞匯詞組搭配積累
科技發展相關詞匯：technological advances（科技進步），artificial intelligence（人工智能），innovation（創新），smart technology（智能技術），nanobot（納米機器人），clone（克隆）
生活變化相關詞匯：smart home（智能家居），driverless car（無人駕駛汽車），virtual reality（虛擬現實），health monitoring（健康監測），remote control（遙控），automatic control（自動控制）
觀點表達相關詞匯：in my opinion（在我看來），personally（就個人而言），advantages and disadvantages（優缺點），benefit from（從…… 受益），oppose to（反對），support（支持）
（二）高分句式積累
定語從句：The future technology that/which brings convenience to our life is becoming more and more popular.
（給我們生活帶來便利的未來科技越來越受歡迎。）
強調句：It is the development of science and technology that makes our future life full of possibilities.
（正是科技的發展讓我們未來的生活充滿可能。）
倒裝句：Only in this way can we make full use of future technology.
（只有這樣我們才能充分利用未來的科技。）
while 引導的讓步狀語從句：While future technology brings many benefits, it also causes some problems.
（雖然未來科技帶來很多好處，但它也引發了一些問題。）
（三）參考范文
My Views on Future Technology
With the rapid development of science and technology, our future life will be greatly changed. In my opinion, future technology will bring us both opportunities and challenges.
On the one hand, future technology will undoubtedly bring numerous benefits. Smart homes will make our lives more convenient and comfortable. They can automatically control the temperature, lighting, and security systems, saving us time and energy. Driverless cars will improve traffic safety and reduce the burden of driving. Moreover, artificial intelligence will assist us in various fields, such as healthcare, education, and work, making our lives more efficient. For example, AI - powered robots can help doctors perform complex surgeries more accurately, and intelligent tutoring systems can provide personalized learning experiences for students.
On the other hand, we should also be aware of the potential challenges. The widespread use of technology may lead to job losses as many traditional jobs are replaced by machines and AI. Privacy and security issues will become more serious. For instance, personal information collected by smart devices may be at risk of being leaked. Additionally, over - reliance on technology may weaken our basic skills and interpersonal communication abilities.
To sum up, future technology is a double - edged sword. We should embrace it with a rational attitude, take advantage of its benefits, and take measures to address the potential problems. Only in this way can we ensure that future technology serves us better and makes our world a better place.
練習題答案及解析
一、詞組搭配練習題答案及解析
（一）Fill in the blanks with the correct forms of the phrases above
答案：switch off
解析：“Remember to... the TV before you go to bed.”，根據生活常識，睡覺前應關閉電視，“switch off” 表示 “關（電燈、機器等）”，符合語境，且 “to” 后接動詞原形，所以填 “switch off”。
答案：In this sense
解析：“... we need to consider the cost of this project.”，此句需要一個表示從某種意義上進行闡述的短語，“in this sense” 意為 “從這種意義上來講”，放在句首，首字母大寫，所以填 “In this sense”。
答案：keep track of
解析：“It's important to... your health condition regularly.”，句子表達定期了解自身健康狀況很重要，“keep track of” 有 “記錄；跟蹤；了解” 的意思，“to” 后接動詞原形，所以填 “keep track of”。
答案：The instant
解析：“... he saw the snake, he ran away quickly.”，表示他一看到蛇就快速跑開，“the instant” 可引導時間狀語從句，意為 “一…… 就……”，放在句首，首字母大寫，所以填 “The instant”。
答案：In the absence of
解析：“... water, life on earth would not exist.”，說明沒有水地球上生命就無法存在，“in the absence of” 表示 “不存在；缺乏”，后接名詞 “water”，放在句首，首字母大寫，所以填 “In the absence of”。
答案：ceased to
解析：“They... fighting after the peace talk.”，和平談判后他們停止戰斗，“cease to” 表示 “（使）停止；終止”，句子時態為一般過去時，“cease” 的過去式是 “ceased”，所以填 “ceased to”。
答案：take up
解析：“I'd like to... a new hobby to enrich my life.”，想通過開始一項新愛好來豐富生活，“take up” 有 “開始從事” 的含義，“to” 后接動詞原形，所以填 “take up”。
答案：oppose to
解析：“Some people... the plan because they think it's not practical.”，一些人因為覺得計劃不實用而反對，“oppose to” 表示 “反對；抵制；阻撓”，句子時態為一般現在時，主語 “Some people” 是復數，動詞用原形，所以填 “oppose to”。
答案：keep in touch
解析：“We should... with our friends even if we're far apart.”，表達即使相隔甚遠也應和朋友保持聯系，“keep in touch (with)” 表示 “（與……）保持聯系”，“should” 后接動詞原形，此處省略 “with”，所以填 “keep in touch”。
答案：In this sense
解析：“... we can say that his work is of great significance.”，此句同樣需要從某種意義上進行表述，“in this sense” 符合語境，放在句首，首字母大寫，所以填 “In this sense”。
（二）Translate the following sentences into English, using the phrases above
答案：Please switch off all the machines before you leave the laboratory.
解析：“請” 翻譯為 “Please”；“關掉” 用 “switch off”；“所有機器” 翻譯為 “all the machines”；“在離開實驗室前” 翻譯為 “before you leave the laboratory”，按照英語語序組合成句。
答案：In addition, we also need more hands to complete this task.
解析：“此外” 翻譯為 “In addition”，放在句首；“我們還需要” 翻譯為 “we also need”；“更多的人手” 翻譯為 “more hands”；“完成這項任務” 翻譯為 “to complete this task”，“to do sth.” 作目的狀語。
答案：I keep track of my daily exercise steps with my mobile phone.
解析：“我” 翻譯為 “I”；“記錄” 用 “keep track of”；“每天的運動步數” 翻譯為 “my daily exercise steps”；“用手機” 翻譯為 “with my mobile phone”，作方式狀語。
答案：The instant she heard the news, she jumped up happily.
解析：“她一聽到這個消息” 翻譯為 “The instant she heard the news”，“the instant” 引導時間狀語從句；“就高興得跳了起來” 翻譯為 “she jumped up happily”，句子時態為一般過去時。
答案：In the absence of sunlight and air, plants cannot grow.
解析：“沒有陽光和空氣” 翻譯為 “In the absence of sunlight and air”，放在句首；“植物無法生長” 翻譯為 “plants cannot grow”，“in the absence of” 后接并列名詞短語。
答案：They ceased to construct due to the bad weather.
解析：“他們” 翻譯為 “They”；“停止” 用 “ceased to”，句子時態為一般過去時；“施工” 翻譯為 “construct”；“由于天氣惡劣” 翻譯為 “due to the bad weather”，作原因狀語。
答案：He took up learning to play the piano after he retired.
解析：“他退休后” 翻譯為 “after he retired”；“開始學習彈鋼琴” 翻譯為 “took up learning to play the piano”，“take up” 后接動名詞 “learning”，“learn to do sth.” 表示 “學習做某事” 。
答案：Many citizens oppose to the proposal of building a factory in the city center.
解析：“許多市民” 翻譯為 “Many citizens”；“反對” 用 “oppose to”；“在市中心建工廠的提議” 翻譯為 “the proposal of building a factory in the city center”，“the proposal of...” 表示 “…… 的提議” 。
答案：Even after graduation, we have kept in touch with our teachers.
解析：“即使畢業后” 翻譯為 “Even after graduation”；“我們一直和…… 保持聯系” 翻譯為 “we have kept in touch with...”，使用現在完成時表示從過去持續到現在的動作；“我們的老師” 翻譯為 “our teachers” 。
答案：In this sense, this experience is crucial to his growth.
解析：“從這種意義上來說” 翻譯為 “In this sense”，放在句首；“這次經歷對他的成長至關重要” 翻譯為 “this experience is crucial to his growth”，“be crucial to...” 表示 “對…… 至關重要” 。
二、語法知識點練習題答案及解析
（一）Choose the correct form of the verb
答案：will go
解析：“Next week, I... on a business trip to Shanghai.”，句子只是表達下周將去上海出差這一未來要發生的動作，側重于計劃，用一般將來時 “will + 動詞原形”，所以選 “will go”。
答案：will be having
解析：“At 3:00 p.m. tomorrow, she... a meeting.”，“At 3:00 p.m. tomorrow” 明確了將來的具體時間點，強調在這個時間點正在進行的動作，用將來進行時 “will be + 動詞的現在分詞”，“have” 的現在分詞是 “having”，所以選 “will be having”。
答案：are going to build
解析：“They... a new bridge over the river next year.”，句子表達他們明年打算在河上建一座新橋，“be going to + 動詞原形” 可表示計劃、打算，所以選 “are going to build”。
答案：will be watching
解析：“We... a movie at home this evening.”，“this evening” 表示將來時間，此句強調今晚某個時間段正在進行看電影的動作，用將來進行時 “will be + 動詞的現在分詞”，“watch” 的現在分詞是 “watching”，所以選 “will be watching”。
答案：will start
解析：“He... his new job next month.”，只是說明他下個月將開始新工作，表達未來要發生的動作，用一般將來時 “will + 動詞原形”，所以選 “will start”。
（二）Rewrite the following sentences using the future progressive tense
答案：I will be visiting my grandparents next Sunday.
解析：將原句 “I will visit my grandparents next Sunday.” 改為將來進行時，把 “will visit” 變為 “will be visiting”，表示下周星期天正在進行看望祖父母的動作。
答案：They will be having a party to celebrate their anniversary.
解析：原句 “They will have a party to celebrate their anniversary.” 改為將來進行時，“will have” 變為 “will be having”，強調他們在慶祝周年紀念日時正在舉辦派對。
答案：He will be studying abroad after graduation.
解析：把 “He will study abroad after graduation.” 改為將來進行時，“will study” 變為 “will be studying”，突出畢業后他正在國外學習的狀態。
答案：She will be finishing the project in two weeks.
解析：原句 “She will finish the project in two weeks.” 改為將來進行時，“will finish” 變為 “will be finishing”，表示兩周后她正在完成項目的過程中。
答案：We will be taking a trip to the beach this summer.
解析：將 “We will take a trip to the beach this summer.” 改為將來進行時，“will take” 變為 “will be taking”，說明今年夏天我們正在進行去海灘旅行的動作 。
（三）Correct the mistakes in the following sentences
答案：I will be reading a book at 9:00 tomorrow morning.
解析：原句 “I will be read a book at 9:00 tomorrow morning.” 錯誤，將來進行時結構是 “will be + 動詞的現在分詞”，“read” 的現在分詞是 “reading”，應把 “read” 改為 “reading”。
答案：They will have a picnic if the weather is fine. 或 They are going to have a picnic if the weather is fine.
解析：原句 “They will going to have a picnic if the weather is fine.” 錯誤，“will” 和 “be going to” 不能同時使用，二者保留其一即可。
答案：He will be playing football with his friends this afternoon.
解析：原句 “He will be play football with his friends this afternoon.” 錯誤，將來進行時結構是 “will be + 動詞的現在分詞”，“play” 的現在分詞是 “playing”，應把 “play” 改為 “playing”。
答案：We will be cooking dinner when you come back.
解析：原句 “We will be cook dinner when you come back.” 錯誤，將來進行時結構是 “will be + 動詞的現在分詞”，“cook” 的現在分詞是 “cooking”，應把 “cook” 改為 “cooking”。
答案：She will be watching TV at home this evening.
解析：原句 “She will is watching TV at home this evening.” 錯誤，將來進行時結構是 “will be + 動詞的現在分詞”，應把 “is” 改為 “be” 。
三、重要句式句型分析翻譯練習題答案及解析
答案：In the near future, we will be driving cars that can automatically avoid obstacles.
解析：參照 “However, in the not-too-distant future, we will be living in smart homes that will lock the door for us when we are away and remember to switch off the TV when we forget.” 的結構，“在不久的將來” 翻譯為 “In the near future”；“我們將駕駛著” 翻譯為 “we will be driving”，使用將來進行時；“能自動避讓障礙物的汽車” 翻譯為 “cars that can automatically avoid obstacles”，“that” 引導定語從句修飾先行詞 “cars” 。
答案：These new robots will help people do housework, take care of the elderly, and accompany children to play.
解析：參考 “These smart homes will keep us secure, save us energy, and provide a more comfortable environment to live in.” 的結構，“這些新型機器人” 翻譯為 “These new robots”；“將幫助人們” 翻譯為 “will help people”；“做家務，照顧老人，并陪伴孩子玩耍” 翻譯為 “do housework, take care of the elderly, and accompany children to play”，使用并列動詞短語，與原句并列謂語結構相似 。
答案：Future schools will provide students with more personalized learning plans, making learning more efficient and interesting.
解析：結合相關句式結構，“未來的學校” 翻譯為 “Future schools”；“會為學生提供” 翻譯為 “will provide students with...”；“更個性化的學習方案” 翻譯為 “more personalized learning plans”；“讓學習變得更高效有趣” 翻譯為 “making learning more efficient and interesting”，使用現在分詞短語作結果狀語，體現句子邏輯關系 。

展開更多......

收起↑