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Unit 1 Art 單元知識總結清單
一、詞組搭配
（一）動詞詞組
set apart from：使與眾不同；使突出；使優于……。
例句：His unique painting style sets him apart from other artists.
（他獨特的繪畫風格使他有別于其他藝術家。）
purchase sth：購買；采購。
例句：She purchased a beautiful painting at the art exhibition.
（她在藝術展覽上買了一幅漂亮的畫。）
bring … to life：賦予…… 生命；使…… 鮮活起來。
例句：The artist's vivid description brought the characters in the painting to life.（這位藝術家生動的描述讓畫中的人物鮮活起來。）
convey sth：表達；傳遞（思想、感情等）；傳送。
例句：The poet uses words to convey his deep love for nature.
（詩人用文字表達他對自然的熱愛。）
attempt to do sth：試圖做某事。
例句：The modern artists attempted to break the traditional rules of painting.
（現代藝術家試圖打破傳統繪畫規則。）
（二）介詞詞組
in particular：尤其；特別。
例句：I like impressionist paintings, in particular the works of Monet.
（我喜歡印象派繪畫，尤其是莫奈的作品。）
be fond of：喜愛；喜歡。
例句：She is fond of collecting art books.（她喜歡收集藝術書籍。）
be worthy of：值得。
例句：This masterpiece is worthy of careful study.（這幅杰作值得仔細研究。）
（三）詞匯練習題
Fill in the blanks with the correct forms of the phrases above.用以上短語的正確形式填空。
Her performance in the art show ___________ her ___________ the other students.
The museum decided to ___________ some valuable ancient paintings.
The actor's excellent acting skills ___________ the character in the play ___________.
The singer used her beautiful voice to ___________ her emotions to the audience.
They ___________ climb the highest mountain in the area, but failed due to bad weather.
I like all kinds of music, but pop music, ___________, attracts me most.
My younger sister ___________ drawing and often spends hours in her studio.
This historical building is ___________ protection.
Translate the following sentences into English, using the phrases above.用上面的短語把下面的句子翻譯成英語。
他獨特的創作風格使他在眾多藝術家中脫穎而出。
我們計劃購買一些藝術品來裝飾我們的新房子。
作家的文字讓故事中的場景栩栩如生。
這幅畫試圖表達對美好生活的向往。
我特別喜歡文藝復興時期的繪畫。
她非常喜歡參觀藝術展覽。
這位藝術家的新作品值得關注。
二、語法知識點
（一）動詞不定式作表語
用法：用于說明主語的內容或目的，結構為 “主語 + be + 動詞不定式” 。
例句：
The purpose of art is to express human feelings and thoughts.
（藝術的目的是表達人類的情感和思想。）
My dream is to become a famous artist.
（我的夢想是成為一名著名的藝術家。）
His plan is to hold an art exhibition next year.
（他的計劃是明年舉辦一場藝術展覽。）
（二）練習題
Complete the sentences with the correct form of the infinitive.用不定式的正確形式完成句子。
The goal of this art project is ___________ (promote) cultural exchange.
Her ambition is ___________ (create) a unique art style.
The aim of the art lesson is ___________ (teach) students how to paint.
My wish is ___________ (visit) the Louvre Museum one day.
Rewrite the following sentences using the infinitive as the predicative.用不定式作謂語改寫下列句子。
If you want to improve your painting skills, joining an art club might be a good choice.
He studies art history because he wants to understand different art styles.
Doing art projects can help students develop their creativity.
This year, she hopes she can win an art competition.
三、重要句式句型分析
（一）As there have been so many different styles of Western art, it is impossible to describe them all in a short text.
結構分析：“As” 引導原因狀語從句，“it is + adj. + to do sth.” 為固定句型，其中 “it” 作形式主語，真正的主語是 “to describe them all in a short text” 。
（二）While his paintings still had religious themes, they showed real people in a real environment.
結構分析：“While” 引導讓步狀語從句，表示 “盡管”，主句為 “they showed real people in a real environment” 。
（三）翻譯練習題
由于有太多的藝術流派，很難在一次展覽中展示所有作品。
盡管這幅畫看起來很簡單，但它傳達了深刻的情感。
因為藝術作品有不同的風格和主題，所以每個人對藝術的理解都不同。
四、單元書面表達寫作指導
（一）重要詞匯詞組搭配積累
藝術風格相關詞匯：realism（現實主義），impressionism（印象主義），cubism（立體主義），abstract art（抽象藝術），humanistic（人文主義的）
藝術家相關詞匯：sculptor（雕刻家），painter（畫家），artist（藝術家），influential（有很大影響力的），representative（典型的；有代表性的）
藝術作品相關詞匯：sculpture（雕像；雕刻品），painting（繪畫），exhibition（展覽），masterpiece（杰作），work of art（藝術作品）
詞組搭配：set apart from，purchase sth，bring … to life，convey sth，attempt to do sth，in particular，be fond of，be worthy of
（二）高分句式積累
It is + adj. + for sb. to do sth.
例句：It is meaningful for us to learn about different art styles.
（對我們來說，了解不同的藝術風格是有意義的。）
As far as I'm concerned,...
例句：As far as I'm concerned, art is a reflection of human society.
（在我看來，藝術是人類社會的反映。）
Not only... but also...
例句：This art exhibition not only showcases wonderful works but also provides a platform for artists to communicate.
（這次藝術展覽不僅展示了精彩的作品，還為藝術家們提供了交流的平臺。）
The reason why... is that...
例句：The reason why I like this painting is that it makes me feel peaceful.
（我喜歡這幅畫的原因是它讓我感到平靜。）
（三）參考范文
My Favorite Work of Art
Art is like a bridge that connects people's hearts and conveys various emotions and ideas. Among countless works of art, my favorite one is The Starry Night by Vincent van Gogh.
The Starry Night is not a realistic painting of the scene Van Gogh saw out of his window. However, it shows the deeper reality of what he could see with his mind’s eye. The painting is full of dynamic lines and vivid colors. The swirling stars and the flowing clouds seem to be alive, bringing the night sky to life. The large tree on the left side shoots up like a dark fire, while the small village in the valley gives people a sense of tranquility. These contrasting elements make the whole painting full of mystery and charm.
This painting attracts me in particular because it conveys a complex and intense emotion. When I look at it, I can feel Van Gogh’s inner restlessness and his strong yearning for beauty. It makes me understand that art is not just a simple depiction of the appearance but also a reflection of the artist’s soul. The Starry Night is truly worthy of being a world - famous masterpiece, and it will always hold a special place in my heart.
一、詞組搭配練習題答案及解析
（一）Fill in the blanks with the correct forms of the phrases above
答案：sets; apart from
解析：“Her performance in the art show”（她在藝術展上的表現）和 “the other students”（其他學生），句子表達她的表現使她在學生中很突出，“set apart from” 表示 “使與眾不同；使突出” ，句子時態為一般現在時，主語 “Her performance” 是單數，所以 “set” 用第三人稱單數形式 “sets”。
答案：purchase
解析：“The museum decided to...”（博物館決定……）和 “some valuable ancient paintings”（一些珍貴的古代繪畫），“purchase sth” 表示 “購買；采購”，“decide to do sth.”（決定做某事），to 后接動詞原形，所以填 “purchase”。
答案：brought; to life
解析：“The actor's excellent acting skills”（演員出色的表演技巧）和 “the character in the play”（劇中的角色），“bring … to life” 表示 “賦予…… 生命；使…… 鮮活起來” ，句子描述過去發生的事情，用一般過去時，“bring” 的過去式是 “brought”。
答案：convey
解析：“The singer used her beautiful voice to...”（歌手用她美妙的聲音……）和 “her emotions to the audience”（她的情感給觀眾），“convey sth” 表示 “表達；傳遞”，“use sth to do sth.”（用某物做某事），to 后接動詞原形，所以填 “convey”。
答案：attempted to
解析：“They...”（他們……）和 “climb the highest mountain in the area”（攀登該地區最高的山），“attempt to do sth” 表示 “試圖做某事”，根據 “but failed” 可知句子時態為一般過去時，“attempt” 的過去式是 “attempted”。
答案：in particular
解析：“I like all kinds of music, but pop music”（我喜歡各種音樂，但流行音樂），這里強調特別喜歡流行音樂，“in particular” 表示 “尤其；特別” ，符合語境。
答案：is fond of
解析：“My younger sister”（我妹妹）和 “drawing”（畫畫），“be fond of” 表示 “喜愛；喜歡”，句子時態為一般現在時，主語是第三人稱單數，所以 “be” 動詞用 “is”。
答案：worthy of
解析：“This historical building is...”（這座歷史建筑是……）和 “protection”（保護），“be worthy of” 表示 “值得”，所以填 “worthy of”。
（二）Translate the following sentences into English, using the phrases above
答案：His unique creative style sets him apart from many other artists.
解析：“他獨特的創作風格” 翻譯為 “His unique creative style”；“使…… 脫穎而出” 即 “使…… 與眾不同”，用 “sets... apart from”；“眾多藝術家” 是 “many other artists”，句子時態為一般現在時，主語是單數，“set” 用第三人稱單數形式。
答案：We plan to purchase some artworks to decorate our new house.
解析：“我們計劃” 翻譯為 “We plan”；“計劃做某事” 用 “plan to do sth.”；“購買” 用 “purchase”；“藝術品” 是 “artworks”；“裝飾我們的新房子” 翻譯為 “to decorate our new house”，作目的狀語 。
答案：The writer's words brought the scenes in the story to life.
解析：“作家的文字” 翻譯為 “The writer's words”；“讓…… 栩栩如生” 用 “bring... to life”；“故事中的場景” 是 “the scenes in the story”，句子時態為一般過去時，“bring” 用過去式 “brought”。
答案：This painting attempts to convey the yearning for a better life.
解析：“這幅畫” 翻譯為 “This painting”；“試圖” 用 “attempts to”，主語是第三人稱單數，“attempt” 用第三人稱單數形式；“表達” 用 “convey”；“對美好生活的向往” 是 “the yearning for a better life” 。
答案：I like the paintings of the Renaissance period in particular.
解析：“我喜歡” 翻譯為 “I like”；“文藝復興時期的繪畫” 是 “the paintings of the Renaissance period”；“特別” 用 “in particular”，放在句末 。
答案：She is very fond of visiting art exhibitions.
解析：“她” 翻譯為 “She”；“非常喜歡” 用 “is very fond of”；“參觀藝術展覽” 是 “visiting art exhibitions”，“of” 是介詞，后接動名詞形式 。
答案：The new works of this artist are worthy of attention.
解析：“這位藝術家的新作品” 翻譯為 “The new works of this artist”；“值得關注” 用 “are worthy of attention”，“be worthy of” 后接名詞 “attention” 。
二、語法知識點練習題答案及解析
（一）Complete the sentences with the correct form of the infinitive
答案：to promote
解析：“The goal of this art project is...”（這個藝術項目的目標是……），“動詞不定式作表語用于說明主語的內容或目的”，這里表示項目的目標是促進文化交流，所以用 “to promote”。
答案：to create
解析：“Her ambition is...”（她的抱負是……），結合語法，用動詞不定式說明抱負的內容，即創造獨特的藝術風格，所以填 “to create”。
答案：to teach
解析：“The aim of the art lesson is...”（美術課的目的是……），根據 “動詞不定式作表語說明主語目的” 的規則，這里表示目的是教學生繪畫，所以填 “to teach”。
答案：to visit
解析：“My wish is...”（我的愿望是……），用動詞不定式說明愿望的內容，即有一天參觀盧浮宮，所以填 “to visit”。
（二）Rewrite the following sentences using the infinitive as the predicative
答案：A good choice is to join an art club to improve your painting skills.
解析：原句 “If you want to improve your painting skills, joining an art club might be a good choice.”，將 “joining an art club” 改為動詞不定式 “to join an art club” 作表語，“to improve your painting skills” 作目的狀語，說明加入藝術俱樂部的目的 。
答案：His purpose is to understand different art styles by studying art history.
解析：原句 “He studies art history because he wants to understand different art styles.”，將句子改寫為 “主語 + be + 動詞不定式” 結構，“His purpose is” 為主語和系動詞，“to understand different art styles” 作表語，“by studying art history” 作方式狀語 。
答案：The purpose of doing art projects is to help students develop their creativity.
解析：原句 “Doing art projects can help students develop their creativity.”，改寫為 “主語 + be + 動詞不定式” 結構，“The purpose of doing art projects” 作主語，“is” 為系動詞，“to help students develop their creativity” 作表語，說明做藝術項目的目的 。
答案：Her hope this year is to win an art competition.
解析：原句 “This year, she hopes she can win an art competition.”，將 “she hopes she can win an art competition” 改為 “to win an art competition” 作表語，“Her hope this year” 作主語，“is” 為系動詞 。
三、重要句式句型分析翻譯練習題答案及解析
答案：As there are too many art schools, it is difficult to display all the works in one exhibition.
解析：仿照 “As there have been so many different styles of Western art, it is impossible to describe them all in a short text.”，“由于” 用 “As” 引導原因狀語從句，“有太多的藝術流派” 翻譯為 “there are too many art schools”；“it is + adj. + to do sth.” 結構中，“difficult” 表示 “困難的”，“to display all the works in one exhibition”（在一次展覽中展示所有作品）作真正的主語 。
答案：While this painting looks simple, it conveys deep emotions.
解析：依據 “While his paintings still had religious themes, they showed real people in a real environment.”，“盡管” 用 “While” 引導讓步狀語從句，“這幅畫看起來很簡單” 翻譯為 “this painting looks simple”；主句為 “it conveys deep emotions”（它傳達了深刻的情感） 。
答案：As artworks have different styles and themes, everyone's understanding of art is different.
解析：參照 “As there have been so many different styles of Western art, it is impossible to describe them all in a short text.”，“因為” 用 “As” 引導原因狀語從句，“藝術作品有不同的風格和主題” 翻譯為 “artworks have different styles and themes”；后半句為主句，說明結果 “everyone's understanding of art is different”（每個人對藝術的理解都不同） 。

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