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Unit 5 Launching Your Career 單元知識(shí)總結(jié)清單
一、詞組搭配
（一）重點(diǎn)詞組
come to a conclusion：得出結(jié)論。
例句：After a long discussion, we finally came to a conclusion.
（經(jīng)過長(zhǎng)時(shí)間的討論，我們最終得出了結(jié)論。）
attend to：關(guān)懷；照料；處理。
例句：She attended to the sick child day and night.（她日夜照料生病的孩子。）
fit into：適應(yīng)；適合。
例句：It took him some time to fit into the new team.
（他花了一些時(shí)間才適應(yīng)新團(tuán)隊(duì)。）
in debt：欠債。
例句：He got in debt because of his careless spending.
（由于花錢大手大腳，他負(fù)債了。）
apply for：申請(qǐng)。
例句：She decided to apply for the job.（她決定申請(qǐng)這份工作。）
resign from：從…… 辭職。
例句：He resigned from his position last month.
（他上個(gè)月辭去了自己的職位。）
finance industry：金融行業(yè)。
例句：He dreams of working in the finance industry.
（他夢(mèng)想在金融行業(yè)工作。）
bounce around：蹦來蹦去；彈來彈去。
例句：The children were bouncing around in the playground.
（孩子們?cè)诓賵?chǎng)上蹦來蹦去。）
take … for granted：認(rèn)為…… 理所當(dāng)然。
例句：Don't take your parents' love for granted.
（不要把父母的愛視為理所當(dāng)然。）
priority：優(yōu)先事項(xiàng)；首要的事；優(yōu)先。
例句：Improving our product quality should be our top priority.
（提高產(chǎn)品質(zhì)量應(yīng)該是我們的首要任務(wù)。）
（二）詞匯練習(xí)題
Fill in the blanks with the correct forms of the phrases above.用以上短語的正確形式填空。
After careful research, the scientists finally ___________ that the new method was effective.
He is so busy that he has no time to ___________ his personal affairs.
She found it hard to ___________ the new working environment at first.
His company was ___________ after the economic crisis.
Many students ___________ scholarships every year.
He ___________ his job due to health problems.
Her brother works in the ___________ and earns a good salary.
The ball ___________ on the floor and rolled under the table.
We often ___________ the convenience of modern technology ___________.
Reducing pollution should be a ___________ for the government.
Translate the following sentences into English, using the phrases above.用以上短語的正確形式填空。
經(jīng)過一番調(diào)查，警方得出結(jié)論，這是一起意外事故。
護(hù)士們悉心照料受傷的病人。
這個(gè)新員工很快就適應(yīng)了公司的文化。
由于經(jīng)營(yíng)不善，這家工廠負(fù)債累累。
你可以在線申請(qǐng)這份志愿者工作。
他決定從這家公司辭職，去追求自己的夢(mèng)想。
隨著經(jīng)濟(jì)的發(fā)展，金融行業(yè)變得越來越重要。
孩子們?cè)诜块g里開心地蹦來蹦去。
我們不能把干凈的水視為理所當(dāng)然，應(yīng)該珍惜它。
發(fā)展教育是這個(gè)地區(qū)的優(yōu)先事項(xiàng)之一。
二、語法知識(shí)點(diǎn)
（一）復(fù)合句、復(fù)雜句與復(fù)合 - 復(fù)雜句
復(fù)合句：由兩個(gè)或多個(gè)獨(dú)立分句通過并列連詞（如 and, but, or 等）連接而成。
例句：I like reading books, and my sister enjoys watching movies.
（我喜歡讀書，我妹妹喜歡看電影。）
復(fù)雜句：包含一個(gè)主句和一個(gè)或多個(gè)從句（如賓語從句、定語從句、狀語從句等）。
例句：I know that he is a good student.（我知道他是個(gè)好學(xué)生。）
（“that he is a good student” 是賓語從句）
復(fù)合 - 復(fù)雜句：既有并列連詞連接的獨(dú)立分句，又包含從句。
例句：He wanted to go out, but it was raining heavily, so he stayed at home and watched TV.（他想出去，但雨下得很大，所以他待在家里看電視。）
（“He wanted to go out” 和 “he stayed at home and watched TV” 是獨(dú)立分句，由 “but” 和 “so” 連接；“it was raining heavily” 是原因狀語從句）
（二）練習(xí)題
Identify the type of the following sentences (compound sentence, complex sentence, or compound-complex sentence).
識(shí)別下列句子的類型（并列句、復(fù)合句或并列復(fù)合句）。
Although it was late, he still continued to work.（ ）
She is a good singer, and she also dances well.（ ）
I will go to the park if it doesn't rain tomorrow, but if it rains, I will stay at home.（ ）
He told me that he would come back soon.（ ）
The book which I bought yesterday is very interesting, and I can't wait to read it.（ ）
Rewrite the following short sentences into long sentences.把下面的短句改寫成長(zhǎng)句。
I want to be a doctor. I can help sick people.（用復(fù)合句）
The film is very exciting. I want to see it again.（用復(fù)雜句，以 that 引導(dǎo)賓語從句）
He is good at English. He can translate this article easily. He can also teach others English.（用復(fù)合 - 復(fù)雜句）
Correct the mistakes in the following sentences.糾正下列句子中的錯(cuò)誤。.
Because he was ill, so he didn't go to school.
I don't know what should I do next.
The man who is wearing a black coat he is my teacher.
三、重要句式句型分析
（一）The career you have defines your life, and so taking time to think about it is an essential exercise for young people.
結(jié)構(gòu)分析：前半句 “The career you have defines your life” 中，“you have” 是省略了關(guān)系代詞 that/which 的定語從句，修飾先行詞 “the career”；后半句 “taking time to think about it is an essential exercise for young people” 中，“taking time to think about it” 是動(dòng)名詞短語作主語 。
（二）One of the most effective ways to get some insight on a possible career path is to complete a ‘career aptitude test’.
結(jié)構(gòu)分析：“One of the most effective ways” 是主語，表示 “最有效的方法之一”；“to get some insight on a possible career path” 是動(dòng)詞不定式短語作后置定語，修飾 “ways”；“is” 是系動(dòng)詞；“to complete a ‘career aptitude test’” 是動(dòng)詞不定式短語作表語 。
（三）翻譯練習(xí)題
你選擇的大學(xué)專業(yè)將在很大程度上決定你的未來職業(yè)，因此認(rèn)真思考這個(gè)選擇對(duì)高中生來說是一項(xiàng)重要的任務(wù)。
學(xué)習(xí)一門新語言最有效的方法之一是沉浸在該語言的環(huán)境中。
他想要申請(qǐng)的這份工作不僅能提供良好的收入，還能讓他有機(jī)會(huì)環(huán)游世界。
四、單元書面表達(dá)寫作指導(dǎo)
（一）重要詞匯詞組搭配積累
職業(yè)規(guī)劃相關(guān)詞匯：career planning（職業(yè)規(guī)劃），career goal（職業(yè)目標(biāo)），career choice（職業(yè)選擇），career development（職業(yè)發(fā)展），self-assessment（自我評(píng)估）
能力與技能相關(guān)詞匯：career aptitude（職業(yè)能力），professional skills（專業(yè)技能），communication skills（溝通技能），problem-solving ability（解決問題的能力），teamwork spirit（團(tuán)隊(duì)合作精神）
申請(qǐng)工作相關(guān)詞匯：job application（工作申請(qǐng)），cover letter（求職信），resume/CV（簡(jiǎn)歷），interview skills（面試技巧），job requirements（工作要求）
大學(xué)專業(yè)相關(guān)詞匯：university major（大學(xué)專業(yè)），specialised course（專業(yè)課程），academic qualification（學(xué)歷），further education（深造），research project（研究項(xiàng)目）
（二）高分句式積累
It is + adj. + for sb. to do sth.
例句：It is necessary for students to have a clear career plan.
（對(duì)學(xué)生來說，有一個(gè)清晰的職業(yè)規(guī)劃是必要的。）
The reason why... is that...
例句：The reason why he chose this career is that he has a great passion for it.（他選擇這個(gè)職業(yè)的原因是他對(duì)它有極大的熱情。）
Not only... but also...
例句：A good career can not only bring you a high income but also give you a sense of achievement.（一份好的職業(yè)不僅能給你帶來高收入，還能給你成就感。）
As far as I'm concerned...
例句：As far as I'm concerned, self-awareness is the first step in career planning.（在我看來，自我認(rèn)知是職業(yè)規(guī)劃的第一步。）
（三）參考范文
My Career Plan
As a senior high school student, I have started to think seriously about my future career. My dream is to become a software engineer, and I have made a detailed plan to achieve this goal.
First of all, I know that a solid educational background is essential for a career in the IT field. Therefore, my top priority is to get into a good university with a strong computer science program. To achieve this, I am working hard to improve my grades, especially in mathematics, physics, and computer science. I believe that these subjects will lay a solid foundation for my future study.
In addition to academic achievements, I also focus on developing my practical skills. I often participate in programming competitions and projects in my spare time. These experiences not only enhance my programming ability but also improve my problem-solving and teamwork skills. I know that in the software industry, practical experience is as important as theoretical knowledge.
Looking ahead, my short-term goal is to gain more in-depth knowledge of software development during my university years. I plan to take part in internships at well-known IT companies to get real-world work experience. In the long term, I hope to become a leading software engineer, leading a team to develop innovative software products that can make a difference in people's lives.
I am aware that there will be many challenges on the way to achieving my career goal. However, I am confident that with my passion for software engineering and my determination to work hard, I will be able to overcome these difficulties and realize my dream.
一、詞組搭配練習(xí)題答案及解析
（一）Fill in the blanks with the correct forms of the phrases above
答案：came to a conclusion
解析：“After careful research, the scientists finally... that the new method was effective.”，句子表達(dá)科學(xué)家經(jīng)過仔細(xì)研究后得出新方法有效的結(jié)論，“come to a conclusion” 表示 “得出結(jié)論”，結(jié)合語境，句子時(shí)態(tài)為一般過去時(shí)，所以填 “came to a conclusion”。
答案：attend to
解析：“He is so busy that he has no time to... his personal affairs.”，說明他忙到?jīng)]時(shí)間處理個(gè)人事務(wù)，“attend to” 有 “關(guān)懷；照料；處理” 的意思，“to” 后接動(dòng)詞原形，符合句子結(jié)構(gòu)，所以填 “attend to”。
答案：fit into
解析：“She found it hard to... the new working environment at first.”，表示她一開始覺得難以適應(yīng)新的工作環(huán)境，“fit into” 意為 “適應(yīng)；適合”，“to” 后接動(dòng)詞原形，所以填 “fit into”。
答案：in debt
解析：“His company was... after the economic crisis.”，經(jīng)濟(jì)危機(jī)后公司的狀態(tài)應(yīng)該是欠債，“in debt” 表示 “欠債”，符合句子邏輯，所以填 “in debt”。
答案：apply for
解析：“Many students... scholarships every year.”，每年學(xué)生們會(huì)申請(qǐng)獎(jiǎng)學(xué)金，“apply for” 表示 “申請(qǐng)”，句子時(shí)態(tài)為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主語 “Many students” 是復(fù)數(shù)，動(dòng)詞用原形，所以填 “apply for”。
答案：resigned from
解析：“He... his job due to health problems.”，因?yàn)榻】祮栴}他辭去工作，“resign from” 表示 “從…… 辭職”，句子時(shí)態(tài)為一般過去時(shí)，所以填 “resigned from”。
答案：finance industry
解析：“Her brother works in the... and earns a good salary.”，根據(jù) “works in” 和 “earns a good salary” 可知，此處應(yīng)填工作領(lǐng)域，“finance industry” 表示 “金融行業(yè)”，符合語境，所以填 “finance industry”。
答案：bounced around
解析：“The ball... on the floor and rolled under the table.”，描述球在地板上的狀態(tài)，“bounce around” 表示 “蹦來蹦去；彈來彈去”，句子時(shí)態(tài)為一般過去時(shí)，“bounce” 的過去式是 “bounced”，所以填 “bounced around”。
答案：take；for granted
解析：“We often... the convenience of modern technology...”，句子表達(dá)我們常把現(xiàn)代科技的便利視為理所當(dāng)然，“take … for granted” 表示 “認(rèn)為…… 理所當(dāng)然”，所以填 “take；for granted”。
答案：priority
解析：“Reducing pollution should be a... for the government.”，減少污染應(yīng)是政府的優(yōu)先事項(xiàng)，“priority” 表示 “優(yōu)先事項(xiàng)；首要的事；優(yōu)先”，符合語義，所以填 “priority”。
（二）Translate the following sentences into English, using the phrases above
答案：After an investigation, the police came to a conclusion that it was an accident.
解析：“經(jīng)過一番調(diào)查” 翻譯為 “After an investigation”；“警方” 翻譯為 “the police”；“得出結(jié)論” 用 “came to a conclusion”；“這是一起意外事故” 翻譯為 “that it was an accident”，“that” 引導(dǎo)賓語從句，說明結(jié)論的內(nèi)容。
答案：The nurses attended to the injured patients carefully.
解析：“護(hù)士們” 翻譯為 “The nurses”；“悉心照料” 用 “attended to... carefully”，“attend to” 表示 “關(guān)懷；照料”；“受傷的病人” 翻譯為 “the injured patients”。
答案：The new employee fit into the company's culture quickly.
解析：“這個(gè)新員工” 翻譯為 “The new employee”；“很快就適應(yīng)了” 翻譯為 “fit into... quickly”，“fit into” 表示 “適應(yīng)”；“公司的文化” 翻譯為 “the company's culture”。
答案：Due to poor management, the factory was in debt.
解析：“由于經(jīng)營(yíng)不善” 翻譯為 “Due to poor management”；“這家工廠” 翻譯為 “the factory”；“負(fù)債累累” 用 “was in debt”，“in debt” 表示 “欠債”。
答案：You can apply for this volunteer job online.
解析：“你” 翻譯為 “You”；“可以” 翻譯為 “can”；“申請(qǐng)” 用 “apply for”；“這份志愿者工作” 翻譯為 “this volunteer job”；“在線” 翻譯為 “online”。
答案：He decided to resign from this company to pursue his dream.
解析：“他” 翻譯為 “He”；“決定” 翻譯為 “decided”；“從…… 辭職” 用 “resign from”；“這家公司” 翻譯為 “this company”；“去追求自己的夢(mèng)想” 翻譯為 “to pursue his dream”，“to do sth.” 作目的狀語。
答案：With the development of the economy, the finance industry is becoming more and more important.
解析：“隨著經(jīng)濟(jì)的發(fā)展” 翻譯為 “With the development of the economy”，“with” 引導(dǎo)伴隨狀語；“金融行業(yè)” 翻譯為 “the finance industry”；“變得越來越重要” 翻譯為 “is becoming more and more important”，用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)表示逐漸變化的過程。
答案：The children were bouncing around happily in the room.
解析：“孩子們” 翻譯為 “The children”；“開心地蹦來蹦去” 翻譯為 “were bouncing around happily”，“bounce around” 表示 “蹦來蹦去”，用過去進(jìn)行時(shí)描述過去某個(gè)時(shí)刻正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作；“在房間里” 翻譯為 “in the room”。
答案：We can't take clean water for granted and should cherish it.
解析：“我們” 翻譯為 “We”；“不能” 翻譯為 “can't”；“把…… 視為理所當(dāng)然” 用 “take... for granted”；“干凈的水” 翻譯為 “clean water”；“應(yīng)該珍惜它” 翻譯為 “should cherish it”。
答案：Developing education is one of the priorities for this region.
解析：“發(fā)展教育” 翻譯為 “Developing education”，動(dòng)名詞短語作主語；“是…… 之一” 翻譯為 “is one of...”；“優(yōu)先事項(xiàng)” 用 “priorities”；“這個(gè)地區(qū)” 翻譯為 “this region”。
二、語法知識(shí)點(diǎn)練習(xí)題答案及解析
（一）Identify the type of the following sentences (compound sentence, complex sentence, or compound-complex sentence)
答案：復(fù)雜句
解析：“Although it was late, he still continued to work.” 中，“Although it was late” 是 although 引導(dǎo)的讓步狀語從句，“he still continued to work” 是主句，包含一個(gè)主句和一個(gè)從句，符合復(fù)雜句的定義，所以是復(fù)雜句。
答案：復(fù)合句
解析：“She is a good singer, and she also dances well.” 中，“She is a good singer” 和 “she also dances well” 是兩個(gè)獨(dú)立分句，通過并列連詞 “and” 連接，符合復(fù)合句的結(jié)構(gòu)，所以是復(fù)合句。
答案：復(fù)合 - 復(fù)雜句
解析：“I will go to the park if it doesn't rain tomorrow, but if it rains, I will stay at home.” 中，“I will go to the park” 和 “I will stay at home” 是兩個(gè)獨(dú)立分句，由并列連詞 “but” 連接；“if it doesn't rain tomorrow” 和 “if it rains” 是兩個(gè)條件狀語從句，分別修飾兩個(gè)獨(dú)立分句，既有并列連詞連接的獨(dú)立分句，又包含從句，所以是復(fù)合 - 復(fù)雜句。
答案：復(fù)雜句
解析：“He told me that he would come back soon.” 中，“He told me” 是主句，“that he would come back soon” 是 that 引導(dǎo)的賓語從句，包含一個(gè)主句和一個(gè)從句，屬于復(fù)雜句。
答案：復(fù)合 - 復(fù)雜句
解析：“The book which I bought yesterday is very interesting, and I can't wait to read it.” 中，“The book is very interesting” 和 “I can't wait to read it” 是兩個(gè)獨(dú)立分句，由并列連詞 “and” 連接；“which I bought yesterday” 是 which 引導(dǎo)的定語從句，修飾先行詞 “the book”，既有并列連詞連接的獨(dú)立分句，又包含從句，所以是復(fù)合 - 復(fù)雜句。
（二）Rewrite the following short sentences into long sentences
答案：I want to be a doctor, and I can help sick people.
解析：用并列連詞 “and” 連接兩個(gè)獨(dú)立分句 “I want to be a doctor” 和 “I can help sick people”，將兩個(gè)簡(jiǎn)單句合并為復(fù)合句，表達(dá) “我想成為醫(yī)生” 和 “我能幫助病人” 之間的并列關(guān)系。
答案：I think that the film is very exciting, and I want to see it again.
解析：在 “I want to see it again” 前加上主句 “I think”，然后將 “The film is very exciting” 作為 that 引導(dǎo)的賓語從句放在 “think” 后，構(gòu)成復(fù)雜句；再用 “and” 連接兩個(gè)句子，使句子結(jié)構(gòu)更完整，表達(dá) “我認(rèn)為電影很精彩，所以想再看一遍” 的意思。
答案：He is good at English, so he can translate this article easily, and he can also teach others English.
解析：先確定 “He is good at English” 和 “he can translate this article easily” 之間是因果關(guān)系，用 “so” 連接；再用 “and” 連接 “he can translate this article easily” 和 “he can also teach others English”，形成兩個(gè)獨(dú)立分句；“He is good at English” 是主句，“so he can translate this article easily, and he can also teach others English” 中包含因果關(guān)系和并列關(guān)系，同時(shí)存在從句和并列連詞連接的獨(dú)立分句，構(gòu)成復(fù)合 - 復(fù)雜句。
（三）Correct the mistakes in the following sentences
答案：Because he was ill, he didn't go to school. 或 He was ill, so he didn't go to school.
解析：“because” 和 “so” 不能同時(shí)出現(xiàn)在一個(gè)句子中，“because” 引導(dǎo)原因狀語從句，“so” 表示結(jié)果，二者擇其一即可。
答案：I don't know what I should do next.
解析：在賓語從句中，要用陳述語序，原句 “what should I do next” 是疑問語序，應(yīng)改為陳述語序 “what I should do next”。
答案：The man who is wearing a black coat is my teacher.
解析：“who is wearing a black coat” 是定語從句，修飾先行詞 “The man”，原句中多了 “he”，導(dǎo)致句子結(jié)構(gòu)混亂，應(yīng)刪去 “he”，使句子結(jié)構(gòu)正確。
三、重要句式句型分析翻譯練習(xí)題答案及解析
答案：The university major you choose will largely determine your future career, so taking time to think seriously about this choice is an important task for high school students.
解析：參照 “The career you have defines your life, and so taking time to think about it is an essential exercise for young people.” 的結(jié)構(gòu)，“你選擇的大學(xué)專業(yè)” 翻譯為 “The university major you choose”，其中 “you choose” 是省略關(guān)系代詞 that/which 的定語從句修飾 “major”；“將在很大程度上決定你的未來職業(yè)” 翻譯為 “will largely determine your future career”；“因此” 翻譯為 “so”；“認(rèn)真思考這個(gè)選擇” 翻譯為 “taking time to think seriously about this choice”，動(dòng)名詞短語作主語；“對(duì)高中生來說是一項(xiàng)重要的任務(wù)” 翻譯為 “is an important task for high school students”。
答案：One of the most effective ways to learn a new language is to immerse yourself in the language environment.
解析：參考 “One of the most effective ways to get some insight on a possible career path is to complete a ‘career aptitude test’.” 的結(jié)構(gòu)，“學(xué)習(xí)一門新語言最有效的方法之一” 翻譯為 “One of the most effective ways to learn a new language”；“是” 翻譯為 “is”；“沉浸在該語言的環(huán)境中” 翻譯為 “to immerse yourself in the language environment”，動(dòng)詞不定式短語作表語。
答案：The job he wants to apply for can not only provide a good income but also give him the opportunity to travel around the world.
解析：綜合運(yùn)用所學(xué)句式，“他想要申請(qǐng)的這份工作” 翻譯為 “The job he wants to apply for”，其中 “he wants to apply for” 是省略關(guān)系代詞 that/which 的定語從句修飾 “job”；“不僅能提供良好的收入，還能讓他有機(jī)會(huì)環(huán)游世界” 翻譯為 “can not only provide a good income but also give him the opportunity to travel around the world”，使用 “not only... but also...” 結(jié)構(gòu)連接兩個(gè)并列的謂語部分。

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