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人教版(2024)八年級上冊Unit1-Unit8單元聽力材料文本及翻譯

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人教版(2024)八年級上冊Unit1-Unit8單元聽力材料文本及翻譯

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Unit1
Holiday Experiences
My best holiday experience was two years ago. My family lives in Wuhan, the biggest city in Central China. That summer, I decided to do something cool: cycling from Wuhan to Beijing with some friends from college. My parents were surprised at my idea, but soon they gave me all their support. With their help, I made a cycling plan. I also learnt a lot from other people's cycling experiences. I packed everything I needed and started the trip. The cycling took us almost a month to complete. It was tiring but worthwhile. I saw beautiful mountains, forests, and rivers. I met a lot of nice people, and some of them gave me a lot of help along the way. But there were also difficulties, and sometimes I just wanted to give up. However, when I finally arrived at Tian'anmen Square, I was so proud of myself.
My best holiday experience was when I learnt to scuba dive. My family and I went to a town beside the ocean. At first, I took some classes to learn how to scuba dive safely. I practised in a swimming pool for a few days. Then, I lived on a boat for a week in order to do scuba diving in the ocean! Every day, I went scuba diving with a guide. I saw so many colourful fish, amazing sea animals, and fantastic coral everywhere. While I was diving, another diver pointed, and I realized there was a baby shark near me. It was a stunning experience, and I will never forget it!
假期體驗
我最好的假期經歷是兩年前。我家住在武漢,中國中部最大的城市。那年夏天,我決定做一件很酷的事:和一些大學同學一起騎自行車從武漢到北京。父母對我的想法感到驚訝,但很快他們給了我全力的支持。在他們的幫助下,我制定了一個騎行計劃。我還從別人的騎行經驗中學到了很多。我打包了所有需要的東西,開始了旅程。騎行花了我們將近一個月的時間才完成。雖然累,但非常值得。我看到了美麗的山川、森林和河流。遇到了許多好心的人,其中一些人在旅途中給了我很多幫助。但也有一些困難,有時我只是想放棄。然而,當我終于到達天安門廣場時,我為自己感到無比自豪。
我最好的假期經歷是學習潛水的時候。我和家人去了一個海邊的小鎮。起初,我上了一些課程學習如何安全地潛水。我在游泳池練習了幾天。然后,我在一艘船上生活了一周,以便在海里潛水!每天,我都和一位向導一起潛水。我看到了許多五彩斑斕的魚、驚人的海洋動物和奇妙的珊瑚。當我潛水時,另一位潛水員指了指,我意識到附近有一條小鯊魚。這是一次令人震撼的經歷,我永遠不會忘記!
Unit2
Anne's Decision
(Adapted from Lucy Maud Montgomery's Anne of Green Gables)
Anne was adopted by Marilla when she was little. They lived happily together on a farm called Green Gables. Now Anne is going to a university out of town. But Marilla gets sick...
Anne came back and found Marilla sitting by the kitchen table. She looked tired.
"Are you OK, Marilla "
"I saw the doctor," Marilla said sadly. "But it's no good talking about it, Anne. Can you get me a cup of tea "
"Could you tell me what the doctor said " Anne asked softly as she brought tea to Marilla.
"He said I must give up all reading, sewing, and farming, or I will go blind."
"Marilla, don't think of it," said Anne. "There is still hope."
"I don't know," said Marilla. "I'm afraid I have to sell Green Gables."
Anne was surprised. "Oh, Marilla, you can't! It's our home!"
"What else can I do, Anne I'm sorry you won't have a home to come to during your university holidays." Marilla began to cry.
That night, Anne sat in the darkness, alone with her tears and heavy heart. But before long, there was a smile on her lips, and peace in her heart.
The next day, she spoke with Marilla. "You mustn't sell Green Gables. I'm going to teach here. I can't leave you alone, Marilla. I'll read to you. We'll be happy together."
"Oh, Anne, you can't do that for me."
"But I want to! Nothing is worse than giving up our home."
"But your dreams..."
"My dreams are the same: to be a good teacher and to help you stay healthy. Nobody loves Green Gables as we do. We must keep it."
Most people, not knowing about Marilla's eyes, thought Anne was foolish. Mrs Lynde, their neighbour, did not. She often found Anne and Marilla sitting outside their home. They liked sitting there at dusk, when the smell of flowers filled the air.
安妮的決定
(改編自露西·莫德·蒙哥馬利的《綠山墻的安妮》)
安妮小時候被瑪麗拉收養。他們幸福地生活在綠山墻農場。現在安妮要去外地上大學了。但是瑪麗拉生病了...
安回來時發現瑪麗拉正坐在廚房的桌子旁,看上去很疲倦。
“你沒事吧,瑪麗拉?”
“我去看醫生了,”瑪麗拉傷心地說,“但是,安妮,談論這些是沒有用的。你能給我倒杯茶嗎?”
“你能告訴我醫生說了些什么嗎?”安妮一邊給瑪麗拉端茶,一邊輕聲問道。
他說我必須放棄所有的閱讀、縫紉和耕作,否則我會失明的。
“瑪麗拉,別想它,”安妮說,“還有希望。”
“我不知道,”瑪麗拉說,“恐怕我得賣掉綠山墻了。”
安妮很驚訝。“哦,瑪麗拉,你不能!這是我們的家!”
“安妮,我還能做什么呢?對不起,你大學放假期間沒有家可回。”瑪麗拉哭了起來。
那天晚上,安妮獨自坐在黑暗中,淚流滿面,心情沉重。但不久之后,她的嘴角露出了微笑,心中也平靜下來了。
第二天,她和瑪麗拉談了談。“你不能賣掉綠山墻,我要在這里教書。我不能讓你一個人待著,瑪麗拉,我會給你讀書的。我們在一起會很幸福的。”
“哦,安妮,你不能為我做那件事。”
“可是我想!沒有什么比放棄我們的家更糟糕的了。”
“但是你的夢想……”
“我的夢想是一樣的:成為一名好老師,幫助你們保持健康。沒有人像我們一樣愛《綠山墻》。我們必須保留它。”
大多數人都不知道瑪麗拉的眼睛,認為安妮很傻。他們的鄰居林德太太卻不是這樣想的。她經常看到安妮和瑪麗拉坐在她們家外面。她們喜歡在黃昏時分坐在那里,那時空氣中彌漫著花香。
Unit3
Four Brothers
(Adapted from Grimm's Fairy - Tale)
Once upon a time, there were four brothers.
"I can see farther than anyone," the first brother said. "At the top of that tree, there are five eggs in a nest."
"I'm faster than all of you—I move as quickly as a cat," said the second brother. He climbed up, took the eggs quietly, and then put them back. The bird never noticed it.
"I can shoot better than all of you," said the third. He then shot a leaf above the nest.
The fourth brother said, "I can sew anything together, even something as soft as that leaf." In no time, the leaf was as good as new.
Not long after, the king's daughter was taken away by a dragon. The king said whoever brought the princess back could marry her.
The first brother said, "I see her! She is far away, on a rock at sea, with the dragon." So the brothers sailed to the rock.
The third brother said, "I may hurt the princess if I shoot the dragon."
"Leave it to me," said the second brother. He moved as quietly as a mouse and quickly freed the princess.
Suddenly, the dragon began to chase them. The third brother shot it, but its fall broke their ship. Luckily, the fourth brother took his needle and sewed the ship together. Then they sailed home safely.
The happy king asked, "Which of you will marry my daughter " The brothers began to argue. Each brother believed that he did more than the others. Finally, the king said, "Each of you is as good as the others, but you are much stronger together. Instead, I give half of my kingdom to you as a reward." The brothers were pleased. It was much better to share than to fight.
四兄弟
(改編自格林童話)
從前,有四個兄弟。
“我看得比任何人都遠,”大哥說。“那棵樹頂上,窩里有五個蛋。”
“我比你們都快,我移動得像貓一樣快。”二哥說。他爬上去,悄悄地拿走了雞蛋,然后又放回去。鳥兒沒有注意到。
“我射得比你們都好,”第三個說。然后他把一片葉子射到了巢上。
第四兄弟說:“我可以把任何東西縫在一起,即使是像那片葉子那樣柔軟的東西。”很快,那片葉子就像新的一樣。
不久之后,國王的女兒被一條龍帶走。國王說,誰能把公主帶回來,誰就可以娶她為妻。
大哥說:“我看見她了!她在遠處,海上的巖石上,和龍在一起。”于是兄弟倆就乘船去那塊巖石。
三哥說:“如果我射殺龍,可能會傷害到公主。”
“交給我吧,”二哥說。他像老鼠一樣悄無聲息地移動著,迅速地解救了公主。
突然,龍開始追趕他們。三兄弟射殺了它,但它的墜落卻把他們的船撞壞了。幸運的是,四兄弟拿出了針線,把船縫合了起來。然后他們安全地回到了家。
快樂的國王問道:“你們中誰愿意娶我的女兒?”兄弟們開始爭辯。每個兄弟都認為自己比別人做得多。最后,國王說:“你們每個人都很優秀,但團結起來更強大。因此,我將王國的一半作為獎賞賜給你們。”兄弟們很高興。分享總比爭斗好得多。
Unit4
The Brave Homing Pigeon
(Adapted from Ernest Seton's Animal Heroes)
Somewhere in the Atlantic Ocean, 1862.
The captain sighed. This was the thickest fog he had ever seen. They were over 330 kilometres from the closest land, so he didn't know where to go. The ship was on its way to Europe. Just ten hours ago they left New York, but now the engine stopped working. Clearly, they needed help!
Suddenly, the captain remembered the homing pigeons. He ran to them quickly, wrote a message for help, and tied it to Big Blue's leg. Big Blue flew up and then returned almost right away.
The captain became more worried.
"You are our last hope, little guy," said the captain as he tied a note to Army, the smaller and younger of the two pigeons. The captain threw him into the air. Army flew around and around, higher and higher. Soon, the bird was away from the ship, and the captain couldn't see Army anymore.
"That's a good sign," said the captain with more hope.
Almost 340 kilometres away, Billy heard fast - moving wings come into his building and go straight to the water bowl.
"Hi there, little guy. Well, aren't you the thirstiest bird!" Billy smiled. Then he saw the note.
Billy knew what to do. He took the note, running as fast as he could to the company office. There, he learnt Army had flown in fog and over the sea, for more than four hours.
Thanks to Army, people sent help to the ship.
The captain later explained, "Army really is the most amazing bird!"
勇敢的信鴿
(改編自Ernest Seton的《動物英雄》)
大西洋的某個地方,1862年。
船長嘆了口氣。這是他見過的最濃的霧。他們離最近的陸地有330多公里,所以他不知道該往哪里去。船正駛向歐洲。就在十小時前,他們離開紐約,但現在引擎已經停止工作。顯然,他們需要幫助!
突然,船長想起了信鴿。他迅速跑向它們,寫了一封求救信,然后把它綁在了藍鳥的腿上。藍鳥飛了起來,然后幾乎立刻就回來了。
船長更加擔心了。
“你是我們的最后希望,小家伙,”船長邊說邊給軍鴿系上了一張紙條。軍鴿比另一只鴿子小也年輕。船長把它扔向空中。軍鴿一圈又一圈地飛著,越來越高。很快,這只鳥已經遠離了船,船長再也看不見它了。
“這是個好跡象,”船長帶著更多的希望說。
在近340公里外,比利聽到快速移動的翅膀進入他的建筑,并直接進入水碗。
“嗨,小家伙。嗯,你不是最渴的鳥兒嗎!”比利笑了。然后他看到了那張紙條。
比利知道該怎么做。他拿著紙條,以最快的速度跑到公司辦公室。在那里,他得知陸軍已經飛越霧氣和大海,飛行了四個多小時。
多虧了陸軍,人們才把救援物資送到船上。
船長后來解釋說,“軍隊真的是最神奇的鳥!”
Unit5
The History of Pizza
Do you know pizza is one of the most popular fast foods in the world In fact, around the world, people eat 5 billion pizzas every year! But where did pizza come from and what makes it so popular Read on to find out.
Thousands of years ago, the Greeks, Italians, and Persians started putting vegetables, oil, cheese, and other things on flat bread. The ingredients depended on the area, but there was one thing in common: Everyone put the toppings on some type of bread. This was the ancient form of "pizza".
Our modern pizza goes back to the Romans more than 2,000 years ago. They put cheese and olive oil on bread. In the 1700s, a pizza with tomato sauce and cheese became popular in Naples, Italy. Later, Italians brought the pizza to America, and then it became a popular food all over the world, with different pizzas from different places.
Photographs of movie stars and famous athletes with pizza helped it become more and more popular, and that led to competitions. Today, we have the World Pizza Games. There are also all kinds of world records. For example, in 2017, there was a new record for the world's longest pizza. It was over 1.9 kilometres long!
Today, pizza is popular all over the world, and different places have their own local pizzas. So do you like eating or cooking pizza What is your favourite pizza style
披薩的歷史
你知道披薩是世界上最受歡迎的快餐之一嗎?事實上,全世界每年吃掉50億個披薩!但是披薩是從哪里來的,為什么它如此受歡迎呢?繼續往下讀吧。
幾千年前,希臘人、意大利人和波斯人開始在扁平的面包上放蔬菜、油、奶酪和其他東西。配料取決于地區,但有一樣東西是共同的:每個人都把配料放在某種面包上。這就是古代的“披薩”。
我們的現代比薩可以追溯到2000多年前的羅馬人。他們把奶酪和橄欖油放在面包上。18世紀時,意大利那不勒斯流行起番茄醬和奶酪的比薩。后來,意大利人將比薩帶到了美國,隨后它成為世界各地廣受歡迎的食物,各地都有不同的比薩。
電影明星和著名運動員與比薩合影的照片讓它越來越受歡迎,這導致了比賽的興起。如今,我們有了世界比薩大賽。還有各種各樣的世界紀錄。例如,201 7年,創下了世界上最長比薩的新紀錄。它長達1.9公里以上!
如今,披薩在全世界都很受歡迎,各地都有自己的地方特色披薩。你喜歡吃披薩還是做披薩?你最喜歡哪種披薩?
Unit6
The Ant and the Grasshopper
(Adapted from Aesop's Fables)
It was summer time. The ant and the grasshopper were in the farmer's field. The ant was busy collecting corn. The grasshopper was relaxing in the sun.
"Hey, Ant! Come sit with me," said the grasshopper.
"No thanks," said the ant. "I have to take this corn home. I'm preparing for the winter."
A few weeks later, summer was almost at an end. The ant continued to take corn home every day, but the grasshopper just played his violin and danced around.
"Come on, Ant!" said the grasshopper. "Dance with me!"
"No," replied the ant. "I'm going to get more corn. Why don't you join me You should plan for the winter."
"But the winter is so far away! Your work looks so boring! Come with me! Let's have a picnic!"
"No, thanks, Grasshopper. I'm going to continue with my boring work."
The grasshopper was silent for a while, but then he happily danced away.
The ant looked tired, but she felt happy when she saw all the food in her kitchen.
The autumn arrived and the weather became cool and windy. The grasshopper ran around the farm singing songs. The poor ant had to fight her way through the wind. She wanted to collect lots of wood.
"Ant, it's too windy to work," said the grasshopper. "Come and sing with me!"
"No, thanks, Grasshopper. There's just a little bit more work for me to do. I want to be warm in the winter."
And then the cold winter came. The ant sat home by her fire, enjoying some lovely corn soup. Then she heard a knock at the door.
"Oh, dear Ant," said the grasshopper. "You must help me! I have no food! And no fire to keep me warm!"
"Sorry, Grasshopper, you must learn to look after yourself. Keep dancing and singing through the winter, and work hard when spring comes!"
螞蟻和蚱蜢
(改編自伊索寓言)
夏天到了,螞蟻和蚱蜢在農民的田里。螞蟻忙著收玉米,蚱蜢在陽光下休息。
“嘿,螞蟻!過來和我坐吧。”蚱蜢說。
“不用了,謝謝。”螞蟻說,“我得把玉米帶回家。我要準備過冬了。”
幾周后,夏天即將結束。螞蟻每天都在把玉米帶回家,而蚱蜢只是拉小提琴,跳著舞。
“來吧,螞蟻!”蚱蜢說,“和我一起跳舞吧!”
“不,”螞蟻回答說,“我要去摘更多的玉米。你為什么不跟我一起去呢?你應該為冬天做準備。”
“可是冬天還遠著呢!你的工作看起來好無聊啊!跟我來吧!我們去野餐吧!”
“不用了,蚱蜢。我要繼續做我那無聊的工作。”
蚱蜢沉默了一會兒,然后高興地跳了起來。
螞蟻看起來很累,但是當她看到廚房里的食物時,她感到很開心。
秋天到了,天氣變得涼爽而多風。蚱蜢在農場里跑來跑去,唱著歌。可憐的螞蟻不得不在風中奮力掙扎。她想收集大量的木頭。
“螞蟻,風太大了,沒法干活。”蚱蜢說,“來和我一起唱歌吧!”
“不用了,蚱蜢。我還有點工作要做。我想在冬天暖和些。”
接著,寒冷的冬天來了。螞蟻坐在家里的火爐旁,享受著美味的玉米湯。這時,她聽到敲門聲。
“哦,親愛的螞蟻,”蚱蜢說,“你一定要幫助我!我沒有食物!也沒有火來給我取暖!”
“對不起,蚱蜢,你必須學會照顧自己。冬天繼續跳舞唱歌,春天來的時候努力工作!”
Unit7
Looking into the Future
Are you curious about the future What do you think our life will be like in 50 years or more To answer this, you can read a sci-fi book. Perhaps you will have some ideas then. Today, many young readers are interested in science fiction. But what makes it so popular
For one thing, science fiction gives us a chance to imagine what our future will be like. Anything is possible. We can dream big. Some people think there will be flying cars and robot servants. Others believe we will learn more about strange aliens and other worlds. Another reason is that sci-fi writers and their work can inspire us to create the future. In 1945, a sci-fi author named Arthur C.Clarke wrote about a system of space stations. In the article, he predicted the earth of the future would have many TV stations and people would send TV programmes around the world. However, this was before TV was a common item at home! ln a short story by Clarke, he suggested people in the future would use a system to talk with others around the world. Amazingly, the short story was actually the inspiration for the internet!
Science fiction is also popular because it can make us think about our world in new ways. Although many sci-fi stories are set in imaginary worlds or societies, they can help us better understand the real world. They can also make us excited when we feel like we are living in a boring world.
What will the future be like Sci-fi inspires us and helps us to understand what it could be like.
展望未來
你對未來感到好奇嗎?你認為50年或更久以后我們的生活會是什么樣子? 要回答這個問題,你可以讀科幻小說。也許那時你會有一些想法今天,許多年輕讀者對科幻小說感興趣。但它是如何如此受歡迎的呢?
首先,科幻小說給了我們想象未來的機會。一切皆有可能。我們可以夢想。 有些人認為會有會飛的汽車和機器人仆人。其他人認為我們會更多地了解奇怪的外星人和其他世界。另一個原因是科幻作家和他們的作品可以激勵我們創造未來。 1945年,科幻作家阿瑟·c·克拉克寫了一篇關于空間站系統的文章。 在文章中,他預言未來的地球將有許多電視臺,人們將向世界各地發送電視節目。 然而,這還是在電視成為家庭常見物品之前!在克拉克的一篇短篇小說中,他建議未來的人們會使用一個系統與世界各地的人交談。 令人驚訝的是,這篇短篇小說實際上是互聯網的靈感來源!
科幻小說也很受歡迎,因為它能讓我們以新的方式思考我們的世界。 雖然許多科幻故事都設定在虛構的世界或社會中,但它們可以幫助我們更好地理解現實世界。當我們覺得自己生活在一個無聊的世界時,它們也能讓我們感到興奮。
未來會是什么樣子?科幻小說激勵我們,幫助我們明白未來可能是什么樣子的。
Unit8
How to Stay Safe Online
No matter whether you like it or not, social media is becoming a big part of many teenagers' lives. The internet is popular among youth people in China.According to a survey by the Central Committee of the Communist Youth League, over 90 per cent of all Chinese minors use the internet and 50 per cent of these young people have made new friends online.
Social media allows people to connect with friends, share experiences, and stay on trend. However, the internet also has risks. It is important to stay safe while having fun online. Here are some simple tips.
First, if you have accounts on different apps, make sure you use strong passwords. Avoid using easy-to-guess information, like your birthday or your pet's name.
Second, be careful when you talk to strangers online Not every person online is friendly or telling the truth about themselves. Don't share personal details, like your address, school name, or phone number.
Third, if you want to post anything online, think it over. Once it is out there, it is hard to know who sees it. Don't talk about things you may regret.
Lastly, keep your social media profiles private so only real friends can see your posts and information.
Remember, by following these tips, you can stay safe on social media and the internet. Your parents and teachers want the best for you. Be aware of the risks and protect yourself.
如何在網上保持安全
無論你喜不喜歡,社交媒體正逐漸成為許多青少年生活的重要組成部分。互聯網在中國年輕人中非常流行。根據共青團中央的一項調查,超過90%的中國未成年人使用互聯網,其中50%的年輕人通過網絡結交了新朋友。
社交媒體讓人們可以與朋友聯系、分享經歷、保持時尚。然而,互聯網也有風險。在網上玩得開心的同時,保持安全是很重要的。以下是一些簡單的建議。
首先,如果你在不同的應用上都有賬號,確保你使用強密碼。避免使用容易猜到的信息,比如你的生日或寵物的名字。
其次,與陌生人在線聊天時要小心。不是每個人都是友好的,也不是每個人都在如實講述自己的情況。不要分享個人細節,比如你的地址、學校名稱或電話號碼。
第三,如果你想在網上發布任何東西,要三思而后行。一旦它被發布出去,就很難知道誰看到了。不要談論你可能會后悔的事情。
最后,保持你的社交媒體資料的隱私,這樣只有真正的朋友才能看到你的帖子和信息。
記住,遵循這些建議,你可以在社交媒體和互聯網上保持安全。你的父母和老師希望你得到最好的。注意風險并保護自己。

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