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新人教八年級英語上冊單元同步知識點與語法精講精練
Unit 2 Home sweet home
Section A what can you do for your home
重點詞匯梳理
1. /p k/v. 打包；收拾 2. /'ba:θru:m/n. 浴室；洗手間
3. /s :t/v. 把……分類；整理 n. 種類 4. /'bedru:m/n. 臥 室
5. /'b lk ni/n. 陽臺 6. /n'vart/v. 邀請
7 /a'rarvl/n.到達 8. /jet/adv.(用于否定句和疑問句)還 conj.但是
9. / d/v.添加；加 10. /'biskit/n.餅干
11. /'bpr u/v. 借 12. /pl n/n. 策劃；打算v.計劃；方案
13 . /'tre (r)/n.寶物；財富v. 珍視 14. /h nt/v.搜尋；尋找v.搜尋；打獵
15. /lift/n. 搭便車；電梯v.舉起；抬起
16. / n'til/prep. 到 . … … 時；直到 … … 為
17. /'mu:vi/n. 電影 18. /ded/adj.不運行的；死的
19. /n ut/n. 筆記；記錄；便條v. 注意；指出
20. /ka'mju:n ti/n.社區；社團
21. /'rabi /n. 垃圾 22. /' :lm ust/adv.差不多；幾乎
二．重點詞匯變形
1. pack v.打包→ (過去式)→ (現在分詞)→ n.包裹 → n.包裝工
2.bathroom 浴室；洗手間n.→ (復數)→ n.浴缸→ v.洗澡
3. sort v.整理；分類 → (過去式)→ (現在分詞)
4. bedroom n.臥室 → (復數)→ n.床
5. balcony n. 陽臺→ (復數)
6. invite v.邀請→ (過去式)→ (現在分詞)→ n.邀請函
7. arrival n.到達→ (v.到達)→ (過去式)→ (現在分詞)
8. add v. 添加→ (過去式)→ (現在分詞)→ (n.添加)→ (adj.額外的)
9. borrow v.借→ (過去式)→ (現在分詞)
10. plan n./v.計劃→ (過去式)→ (現在分詞)→ n.計劃者→ 復數
11. treasure n./v.財富；寶物→ (過去式)→ (現在分詞)→ (復數)
12. hunt n./v.搜尋；打獵→ (過去式)→ (現在分詞)→ n.獵人
13. lift n./v搭便車；舉起.→ (過去式)→ (現在分詞)→ n.舉重者 → 復數
14.dead adj.死的；不運行的→ v.死亡 → n.死亡 → adj.致命的
15. note n./v.筆記；注意→ (過去式)→ (現在分詞)→ (復數)
munity n.社區；社團 → (復數)
三．重點短語通關
1. 收拾東西 2. 掃地
3. 打掃浴室 4. 喂魚
5. 掛照片 6. 給植物澆水
7. 和朋友閑逛 8. 把........分類到....
9. 種花 10. 邀請…到…
11. 打掃 12. 做得不錯；干得漂亮
13 等不及做某事 14. . 幫助某人做某事
15. 為某人買某物 16. 讓人感到賓至如歸
17. 把….加入. 18. 去購物
19. 制作餅干 20. 做飯
21. 尋寶 22. 開車順便送某人
23. 整天在家工作 24. 立即，馬上
25. 不回家，待得很晚 26. 上洗手間
27. 注意；當心 28. 做筆記
29 垃圾袋
四．課文重點知識及語法梳理
Section A課文重現
Listen to the conversation and fill in the blanks.
Dad:Guess what! Grandpa and Grandma are visiting us this weekend!
Jim: Oh, great!
Peter: I can't wait to show them our new house!
Mum: Yes, but now we need to get ready for their arrival. Can you help me clean up their room
Peter: But their room is already clean!
Mum: Well, it's not“grandma clean" yet!
Peter: Oh, OK.
Dad: Jim, can you help me put the new clock on the wall I bought it for Grandpa to see the time.
Jim:sure, Dad.
Dad: Helen, can you move this chair to their room Grandpa likes reading books in front of the window.
Helen: No problem, Dad.Can I put some flowers by the window
Dad:Yes, good idea! Grandma loves flowers.
Helen: Mum, could you take me to the flower shop later
Mum:No problem. Let's go after lunch.
【考點1】Mum,can I invite my friends to our new house 媽媽，我能邀請我的朋 友們到我們的新房子里來嗎
【用法詳解】Invite作動詞意為“邀請”。其名詞形式是invitation 意為“邀請函；邀請”
相關搭配：① invite sb. to do sth.邀請某人做某事
Eg:He invited me to his birthday party.他邀請我去他的生日派對。
②invite sb. to + 地點/事件 邀請某人去某地/參加某活動
Eg: Mr Cao invited ZangHai to join their team. 曹公公邀請藏海加入他們的戰隊。
牛刀小試
1. She invited me the meeting. （attend）
2.They invited him a speech. (give)
3.Would you like your friends to the party (invite)
4. They sent out the yesterday. (invite)
5.His made me very happy. (invite)
【考點2】I can't wait to show them our new house！我迫不及待要給他們展示我們的新房子！
【用法詳解】can't wait to do sth.迫不及待做某事。
Eg:I can't wait to see the new movie!我迫不及待想看那部新電影!
拓展：can’t help doing sth .忍不住/情不自禁做某事。
Eg:He can’t help following the cute rabbit .他情不自禁地跟著那只可愛的小兔子。
牛刀小試
翻譯句子。
.我們迫不及待地想出發去旅行。
2. .孩子們迫不及待地打開禮物。-
3. .他的笑話太有趣了，我們禁不住笑了起來
4. .我禁不住想起過去。
5. .當我聽到她的歌聲時，我忍不住笑了。
【考點3】Grandpa likes reading books in front of the window.爺爺喜歡在窗前讀書。
【用法詳解】in front of 和 in the front of 的區別
①in front of表示“在……的前面”（外部的前面，即兩者是分開的）。
Eg;He is standing in front of the car.他站在車的前面。
②in the front of表示“在……的前部”
（內部的前面，即屬于同一空間的一部分）。
Eg;He is sitting in the front of the car.他坐在車的前面（排）。
牛刀小試
（ ）1. The teacher stood ______ the classroom and wrote on the blackboard.
A. in front of B. in the front of C. at front of D. on the front of
（ ）2. There is a beautiful garden ______ our school.
A. in the front of B. in front of C. at the front of D. on front of
【考點4】add things to their room.在他們的房間里添加東西。
【用法詳解】①add sth to sth:將某物添加到某處
Eg;She added sugar to her coffee.她往咖啡里加了糖。
②add that...: 補充說......
Eg;He added that the math problem was really difficult .他補充說那道數學題真的真的很難。
③add up to 總數是；結果是
Eg;As we all know these numbers add up to 1823. 眾琑周知，這些數字的總和為1823。
牛刀小試
1. Please (添加) your name to the list.
( ) 2.The bad weather added difficulty.
A.up B. to C. on D.in
【考點4】plan a treasure hunt.策劃一次尋寶游戲。
【用法詳解】plan作動詞意為“策劃；打算 ”，作名詞意為“計劃；方案”。
相關搭配：①plan to do sth:計劃做某事
Eg;We plan to learn the new words this holiday . 我們計劃這個假期學新單詞。
②make a plan:制定計劃
Eg;Let's make a plan for the trip.讓我們為這次旅行制定一個計劃。
牛刀小試
（ ）1.They plan _____a party for Saturday.
A. to have B. having C. has D.have
（ ）2.I will make good plan improve my study.
A.the;to B. a;to C. an;in D./;to
【考點5】Dad,could you please give me a lift to the shop this afternoon 爸爸，今天下午你能開車順便送我去商店嗎
【用法詳解】lift作名詞意為“搭便車;電梯” ，作動詞意為“舉起;抬起”。
相關搭配：① 讓某人搭便車。
Eg;Can you give me a lift to the station 你能載我去車站嗎
② 乘電梯 。
Eg;He took the lift to the 23rd floor.他乘電梯到了23樓。
③ 舉起某物。
Eg;He lifted the box up easily.他輕松地把箱子舉了起來。
【考點6】Helen,can I borrow your chess set 海倫，我能借你的國際象棋嗎
【用法詳解】 borrow 意為“借”,是非延續性動詞，不能和表示一段時間的狀語連用。強調從別人那里或某處把東西借來。相關搭配及拓展：① 從.....借........
Eg;Can I borrow a pen from you 我能向你借支筆嗎
②lend意為“借給；借出”,為非延續性動詞，不能和表示一段時間的狀語連用。強調把東西借給別人。
借.....給.....
③keep意為“保存；保留”,為延續性動詞，能和表示一段時間的狀語及how long連用。通常表 keep
示持有某物多長時間。keep sth for+一段時間
牛刀小試
（ ）1. — Can I ______ your pen for a moment Mine is out of ink.
— Sure, but please return it soon.
A. borrow B. lend C. keep D. take
（ ）2. — Could you ______ me your bike tomorrow I need to go to the train station.
— Sorry, I’m using it myself.
A. borrow B. lend C. keep D. return
（ ）3. — How long can I ______ this book from the library
— For two weeks. After that, you must renew it.
A. borrow B. lend C. keep D. take
【考點7】Can I stay out until eleven 我能在外面待到11點嗎
【用法詳解】until作介詞，意為“到.....時;直到......為止”。
①介詞:表示動作/狀態持續到某一時間點。 直到....才....
Eg;He didn't leave until midnight.他直到午夜才離開。
②連詞:后接從句，表示主句動作持續到從句動作發生。
Eg;Stay here until I come back.待在這里直到我回來。
牛刀小試
（ ）1.The baby didn't stop crying_______her mother came.
A.until B.by C.when
（ ）1. — When did you finish your homework last night
— I hardly ever finish it __ ____ 11 p.m. It was too difficult.
A. when B. until C. since D. while
（ ）3.She never eats her mother comes back .
A.until B.when C.after
單元重點語法講練
could和can都情態動詞，表示說話人的主觀看法或語氣。它沒有人稱和數的變化，也不能單獨在句子中做謂語，但它可以與其后的不帶to的動詞不定式一起構成復合謂語。
1.can表示能力，常被譯成“能，會”。過去式could，表示過去的能力。否定形式 couldn't。
Eg;I can sing English songs.我會唱英語歌曲。
Eg; I could look after myself when I was six.我六歲就能自己照顧自己了。
2.表示請求或許可，常被用來請求對方的許可，或表示說話人自己的許可。
Eg;Can I help you？我能幫你忙嗎？
Eg;Can you go to the picnic with us tomorrow？明天你能和我們一起去野餐嗎？
3.情態動詞 could 構成的問句用于委婉地向對方提出請求或征求對方的許可，語氣比 can 委婉，但不表示過去，答語沒有固定形式，符合語境即可。
①.委婉地請求他人可用“Could you do.. "“Could you please do.… ” 提問 ， 若 同 意 請 求 可 以 說 “ .”;若不同意請求可以說 .”。
②.委婉地請求別人允許自己做某事可用“Could I do… ”提問，被提問方若同意， 可以說“ .”;若不同 意，可以說" 。 注意回答中用can, 而不是 could。
Eg—Could I take a photo for you？我能給你拍張照嗎？
—Of course,you can.當然了，你可以 。
Eg;could I take a photo with you 我可以跟你一起合影嗎？
---- No,you can’t.不，不可以。
3.情態動詞的基本句式：
陳述句： 。
Eg;He can ride a motorcycle.他會騎大摩托。
否定句： 。
Eg;I can't ride a bike.我不會騎自行車。
一般疑問句： ？
肯定回答： . 否定回答： .
Eg;Can he dance 他會跳舞嗎？
Yes, he can. /No, he can’t.
牛刀小試
( )1.- I borrow your dictionary, Jason --Yes, of course. Here you are.
A.Can B.Must C.Need D. Should
( )2. This old computer be Mr. Green's. His computer is new.
A. can't B. needn't C. mustn't D. won't
( )3.-Look at the sign. " swimming!"-So it be dangerous(危險的) to swim here.
A. Don't; must B. Not; may C. Not be; can D. No; must
( )4. - Must we sing a song at the party -No, you_ _,
A. mustn't B. haven't to C. not have to D. don't have to
( )5.-Mom, can I go swimming --No. You_ _do your homework.
A. has to B. have to C. can D. could
( )6.The little boy swim. He wants someone to help him.
A. isn't B. can't C. don't D. needn't
( )7.-When we are in the zoo, we _feed(喂)the animals.
A. needn't B. may not C. couldn't D. can't
( )8.-Hi, Bill! What is an important rule in the library -We be quiet.
A. have to B. can C. may D. mustn't
( )9.-Do you _clean the classroom every day -Yes. We usually clean it after class.
A. must B. has to C. have to D.can
( )10Could you come with us this afternoon --Sorry, I _,I go to the library.
can't; may B. couldn't; have to C.can't; have to D. couldn't; may
從方框中選擇合適的單詞填空
can, can't, mustn't, needn't, should
1. If we find a better way, we' ll finish the job faster.
2. Earthquakes can be very dangerous. We learn to protect ourselves.
3.— Would you like to visit Tianjin University tomorrow
— Sorry,I'm afraid I . I' ll work as a volunteer in my community.
— You take the subway to the airport, for I can drive you there directly.
— That's very kind of you.
According to the traffic rules, people ride e-bikes without wearing helmets.
課堂測試
一、單項選擇
（ ）1. —Could you please ______ the floor —Sure. I'll do it right away.
A. Sweep B. sweeping C. swept D. to sweep
（ ）2. —Can I ______ your bike Mine is broken. —Sure. Here you are.
A. lend B. borrow C. keep D. buy
（ ）3. —What are you going to do this weekend —I'm going to help my parents ______ the house.
A. clean up B. look up C. put up D. set up
（ ）4. My mother asked me to ______ my clothes before going to bed.
A. hang out B. hang up C. take out D. take up
（ ）5. —______ I stay out until eleven —No, you can't. You have to get up early tomorrow.
A. Can B. Could C. Must D. Need
（ ）6. —______ does your family usually go on a trip —Once a year.
A. How long B. How often C. How far D. How much
（ ）7. We should ______ our community clean and beautiful.
A. keep B. let C. make D. have
（ ）8. My grandparents live in a small village. They always ______ us to visit them.
A. Invite B. ask C. tell D. want
（ ）9. The old man nodded his head. Here "nodded" means ______.
A. moved his head up and down B. moved his head from side to side
C. shook his head D. touched his head
（ ）10. My home is a place ______ love.
A. of B. with C. for D. in
（ ）11. —______ you help me with my English —Sure. I'd be glad to.
A. Can B. May C. Must D. Need
（ ）12. When we got home, my mother was busy ______ dinner.
A. cook B. cooking C. to cook D. cooked
（ ）13. My sister often helps me ______ my homework.
A. do B. doing C. does D. did
（ ）14. —______ is your new house like —It's very big and beautiful.
A. How B. What C. Which D. Where
（ ）15. My father is going to ______ a long trip next month.
go B. take C. make D. have
二、完型填空
Maria is my friend.She had bad 1 two years ago.For example，she got up late and had 2 for breakfast.She disliked 3 school activities.After 4 home from school，she usually played computer games and 5 she watched TV.She 6 drank milk，and she ate junk food three 7 five times a week.
Then one day，she got sick.She had to be in hospital 8 ．It made her 9 that she must look after herself well.
Now Maria has 10 habits.She gets up early and 11 every morning.She usually runs for about an hour.Then she has a 12 breakfast.At school she plays all kinds of sports.She hardly ever plays computer games 13 watches TV.She drinks a cup of milk 14 going to bed.These good habits 15 her keep healthy and study well.
（ ）1．A．games B．friends C．programs D．habits
（ ）2．A．nothing B．anything C．something D．everything
（ ）3．A．to do B．doing C．do D．did
（ ）4．A．getting B．to get C．got D．gets
（ ）5．A．always B．sometimes C．never D．hardly
（ ）6．A．always B．often C．hardly ever D．sometimes
（ ）7．A．from B．on C．too D．to
（ ）8．A．once a week B．two weeks ago C．for three weeks D．twice a week
（ ）9．A．feeling B．feel C．felt D．feels
（ ）10．A．bad B．well C．bored D．good
（ ）11．A．sleeps B．exercises C．eats D．plays
（ ）12．A．easy B．hungry C．healthy D．free
（ ）13．A．and B．but C．or D．though
（ ）14．A．after B．when C．during D．before
（ ）15．A．tell B．help C．want D．Take
三、詞匯運用
1. Could you please (sweep) the floor It's dirty.
2. My mother asked me (fold) the clothes.
3. We should keep _ our classroom everyday. (打掃).
4. My father often helps my mother do the (dish) after dinner.
5. I want to (invitation) my friends to my birthday party.
6. The old man is his lost keys. (尋找)
7. We need to (準備) for the coming exam.
8. My sister is good at making ___ (剪紙).
9. Please the photos on the wall. They are very beautiful. （懸掛）
10. We should help our parents do some (chore) at home.
四、閱讀理解
A
Teenagers believe anything is possible if they study hard. But they often forget to think about healthy diets, enough sleep time and exercise. In fact, these things are really important for them to keep fit.
It is important for teenagers to get enough energy. Teenage girls need about 2,200 calories a day while boys need a bit more—doctors suggest 2,800 for teenage boys.50% of their calories should come from healthy food—rice, vegetables and fruit. People often say an apple a day keeps the doctor away. Teenagers also need to drink a lot of water,6 to 8 glasses a day. Drinking enough water will improve their skin.
Teenagers usually need eight to ten hours’ sleep at night, but many Chinese teenagers do not get enough sleep. A report shows that without a good night’s sleep, teenagers seem to be weaker than they should be. Too much homework is not the only reason why teenagers stay up late. Some watch TV or play computer games late into the night. Teenagers should develop good study habits.So some clever students never study late, but they are able to work well in class.
Exercise is something that can help them. Experts suggest that teenagers should spend at least 30 minutes exercising a day, five times a week. They will feel relaxed when they exercise. It can even help them sleep better at night.
（ ）1 ．How many things are important for teenagers to keep fit
A．2. B．3. C．4. D．5.
（ ） 2．Half of their calories should come from.
A．rice,vegetables and fruit B．rice,vegetables and meat
C．rice,vegetables and water D．milk and meat
（ ） 3．The last paragraph(段) mainly talks about.
A．sleeping better B．basic energy
C．necessary exercise D．more exercise
（ ） 4．Which of the following is NOT true
A．Boys need much more calories than girls. B．Teenagers need to drink 6 to 8 glasses of water a day.
C．Some clever students never study late. D．They will feel relaxed when they exercise.
（ ） 5．The passage tells teenagers how to .
eat and drink well B．study hard C．keep fit D．drink well
B
It was a sunny day. Tom's family decided to clean up their house. Tom's mother asked him to sweep the floor. His father asked him to take out the rubbish. Tom didn't want to do these chores. He thought they were boring. But Tom's parents told him that doing chores was good for him. It could teach him responsibility (責任) and make him more independent (獨立的). Tom thought for a while and then he started to do the chores.
After finishing the chores, Tom felt very proud. He saw that the house was clean and tidy. He also knew that he could help his parents. From then on, Tom often did chores at home.
（ ）6. What did Tom's mother ask him to do
A. Take out the rubbish. B. Clean the bathroom. C. Sweep the floor. D. Do the dishes.
（ ）7. Why didn't Tom want to do the chores at first
A. Because he was busy. B. Because he thought they were boring.
C. Because he didn't know how to do them. D. Because he didn't like his parents.
（ ）8. What did Tom's parents tell him
A.Doing chores was easy. B. Doing chores was boring.
C. Doing chores was good for him. D. Doing chores was a waste of time.
（ ）9. How did Tom feel after finishing the chores
A. Tired. B. Sad. C. Proud. D. Angry.
（ ）10. What can we learn from the passage
A. Tom never did chores at home. B. Tom's parents didn't do chores.
C. Doing chores can make us more independent. D. We should do chores only on sunny days.
C
Not all the people like to work but everyone likes to play. People often call their friends together to play games. All over the world, men and women, boys and girls enjoy sports.
Sports can help people to live happily. They can also help people to keep healthy. When people are playing games, they always move a lot. It is good for their health. Having fun with their friends often makes them happy.
Many people enjoy sports by watching others playing. It can also make them happy and excited. Many people buy tickets to watch all kinds of games, but more people like to watch sports games on TV.
What’s your favorite sport When the weather is hot, do you like swimming In China, there are beautiful beaches, rivers and lakes across the country. The weather is always so good for swimming. Enjoy your sports to keep healthy, my friends!
（ ）11．Everyone likes to ______, but not all the people like to ______.
A．play; work B．work; play C．swim; work D．sleep; play
（ ）12．Sports help people to live ______ and keep ______.
A．happy; health B．happily; health C．happily; healthy D．happily; healthily
（ ）13．When people are playing games, they _______. It is good for their health.
A．are always tired B．are always excited C．always move a lot D．always feel bored
（ ）14．Why do many people enjoy sports by watching others playing
A．Because it is tiring to play games.
B．Because it can also make them happy and excited.
C．Because they don’t like playing sports.
D．Because they don’t need to move.
（ ）15．What’s the main idea of this passage (短文)
A．Enjoying sports can keep people healthy. B．The weather in China is good for swimming.
C．All the people like to play games. D．Not all people like sports.
五、任務型閱讀
When you eat well and get some exercise，you will be healthy. If you're healthy，you will work well，feel good and can do many things. Well，do you know how to keep healthy？
Have different foods and right drinks
(A)Although you may have your favorite food，you need to try some different foods. Some food，such as fruit and vegetables，can make you have a good body and a smart mind. So，you need to eat some fruit and vegetables every day. When you want something to drink，water is the best. And milk can help you build good bones. It is good for children to drink two or three cups of milk a day.
Exercise more and have fun
(B)足夠的鍛煉對你的身體和頭腦也有好處。Maybe you dislike playing basketball.(C)But you may be interested in riding a bicycle. So try to find out your favorite sports and then exercise and have fun every day.
56．任務一 把(A)處畫線句子翻譯成中文。
。
57．任務二 判斷句子正(A)誤(B)。When you want something to drink，juice is the best.
58．任務三 把(B)處畫線句子翻譯成英文。
_ .
59．任務四 寫出(C)處畫線句子的同義句。
But you interested in riding a bicycle.
60．任務五 回答問題。
How many cups of milk is it good for children to drink a day？
.
六、語法填空
閱讀下面短文，按照句子結構的語法性和上下文連貫的要求，在空白處填入一個適當的詞或使用括號中詞語的正確形式填空。
Joy loves instant noodles(方便面)．She eats them at least 1. (one)a week.She has a way to make them more delicious.She 2． (write)，“Although I know it is not good 3． me to eat a lot，I still love instant noodles—I think they are cheap and delicious.When I cook 4． (they)，I often add(加)something to make them more delicious.”
“I discard(丟棄)their flavorings(調味品)．I make the ‘flavoring’ by 5． (my)．When I cook the noodles，I always put 6. egg in them.I love eggs.They are one of my 7． (favorite)．Sometimes I put some pieces of meat.I 8． put some vegetables，sometimes cabbages and sometimes broccoli.Yesterday I tried tomatoes.They 9． (taste)great！Next time I'd like to try some beans.10． I enjoy instant noodles，I often go for a walk in the park.I feel great.”
Unit 2 Home sweet home
Section A what can you do for your home
重點詞匯梳理
1. pack /p k/v. 打包；收拾 2. bathroom /'ba:θru:m/n. 浴室；洗手間
3. sort /s :t/v. 把……分類；整理 n. 種類 4. bedroom /'bedru:m/n. 臥 室
5. balcony /'b lk ni/n. 陽臺 6. invite /n'vart/v. 邀請
7.arrival /a'rarvl/n.到達 8. yet /jet/adv.(用于否定句和疑問句)還 conj.但是
9. add / d/v.添加；加 10. biscuit /'biskit/n.餅干
11. borrow /'bpr u/v. 借 12. plan /pl n/n. 策劃；打算v.計劃；方案
13 . treasure /'tre (r)/n.寶物；財富v. 珍視 14. hunt /h nt/v.搜尋；尋找v.搜尋；打獵
15. lift /lift/n. 搭便車；電梯v.舉起；抬起
16. until / n'til/prep. 到 . … … 時；直到 … … 為
17. movie /'mu:vi/n. 電影 18. dead /ded/adj.不運行的；死的
19. note /n ut/n. 筆記；記錄；便條v. 注意；指出
munity /ka'mju:n ti/n.社區；社團
21. rubbish /'rabi /n. 垃圾 22. almost /' :lm ust/adv.差不多；幾乎
二．重點詞匯變形
1. pack v.打包→ packed (過去式)→ packing (現在分詞)→ package n.包裹 → packer n.包裝工
2.bathroom 浴室；洗手間n.→bathrooms (復數)→bath n.浴缸→bathe v.洗澡
3. sort v.整理；分類 → sorted (過去式)→ sorting (現在分詞)
4. bedroom n.臥室 → bedrooms (復數)→bed n.床
5. balcony n. 陽臺→ balconies(復數)
6. invite v.邀請→ invited (過去式)→ inviting (現在分詞)→ invitation n.邀請函
7. arrival n.到達→ arrive (v.到達)→ arrived (過去式)→arriving (現在分詞)
8. add v. 添加→ added (過去式)→adding(現在分詞)→addition(n.添加)→additional (adj.額外的)
9. borrow v.借→ borrowed (過去式)→borrowing (現在分詞)
10. plan n./v.計劃→planned (過去式)→planning (現在分詞)→planner n.計劃者→plans復數
11. treasure n./v.財富；寶物→ treasured(過去式)→treasuring (現在分詞)→treasures(復數)
12. hunt n./v.搜尋；打獵→ hunted (過去式)→ hunting (現在分詞)→hunter n.獵人
13. lift n./v搭便車；舉起.→lifted (過去式)→lifting (現在分詞)→lifter n.舉重者 →lifts 復數
14.dead adj.死的；不運行的→ die v.死亡 → death n.死亡 →deadly adj.致命的
15. note n./v.筆記；注意→ noted (過去式)→ noting(現在分詞)→notes(復數)
munity n.社區；社團 → communities(復數)
三．重點短語通關
1.pack up things 收拾東西 2.sweep the floor 掃地
3.clean the bathroom 打掃浴室 4.feed the fish 喂魚
5.hang up photos 掛照片 6.water plants 給植物澆水
7.hang out with friends 和朋友閑逛 8.sort ...into .... 把........分類到....
9.grow flowers 種花 10.invite...to...邀請…到…
11.clean up 打掃 12.good job 做得不錯；干得漂亮
13.can't wait to do sth. 等不及做某事 14.help sb.do sth. 幫助某人做某事
15.buy sth.for sb. 為某人買某物 16.make sb.feel at home 讓人感到賓至如歸
17.add sth.to sth.把….加入. 18.go shopping 去購物
19.make biscuits 制作餅干 20.cook a meal 做飯
21.treasure hunt 尋寶 22.give sb.a lif/ride 開車順便送某人
23.work from home all day 整天在家工作 24.at once 立即，馬上
25.stay out 不回家，待得很晚 26.go to the toilet 上洗手間
27.be careful with 注意；當心 28.take notes 做筆記
29.rubbish bags 垃圾袋
四．課文重點知識及語法梳理
Section A課文重現
Listen to the conversation and fill in the blanks.
Dad:Guess what! Grandpa and Grandma are visiting us this weekend!
Jim: Oh, great!
Peter: I can't wait to show them our new house!
Mum: Yes, but now we need to get ready for their arrival. Can you help me clean up their room
Peter: But their room is already clean!
Mum: Well, it's not“grandma clean" yet!
Peter: Oh, OK.
Dad: Jim, can you help me put the new clock on the wall I bought it for Grandpa to see the time.
Jim:sure, Dad.
Dad: Helen, can you move this chair to their room Grandpa likes reading books in front of the window.
Helen: No problem, Dad.Can I put some flowers by the window
Dad:Yes, good idea! Grandma loves flowers.
Helen: Mum, could you take me to the flower shop later
Mum:No problem. Let's go after lunch.
【考點1】Mum,can I invite my friends to our new house 媽媽，我能邀請我的朋 友們到我們的新房子里來嗎
【用法詳解】Invite作動詞意為“邀請”。其名詞形式是invitation 意為“邀請函；邀請”
相關搭配：① invite sb. to do sth.邀請某人做某事
Eg:He invited me to his birthday party.他邀請我去他的生日派對。
②invite sb. to + 地點/事件 邀請某人去某地/參加某活動
Eg: Mr Cao invited ZangHai to join their team. 曹公公邀請藏海加入他們的戰隊。
牛刀小試
1. She invited me to attend the meeting. （attend）
2.They invited him to give a speech. (give)
3.Would you like to invite your friends to the party (invite)
4. They sent out the invitations yesterday. (invite)
5.His invitation made me very happy. (invite)
【考點2】I can't wait to show them our new house！我迫不及待要給他們展示我們的新房子！
【用法詳解】can't wait to do sth.迫不及待做某事。
Eg:I can't wait to see the new movie!我迫不及待想看那部新電影!
拓展：can’t help doing sth .忍不住/情不自禁做某事。
Eg:He can’t help following the cute rabbit .他情不自禁地跟著那只可愛的小兔子。
牛刀小試
翻譯句子。
1.We can't wait to set out for the journey.我們迫不及待地想出發去旅行。
2.The children can't wait to open the present.孩子們迫不及待地打開禮物。-
3.His joke is too funny,We can't help laughing.他的笑話太有趣了，我們禁不住笑了起來
4.I couldn't help thinking about the past.我禁不住想起過去。
5. I couldn't help smiling when I heard her singing.當我聽到她的歌聲時，我忍不住笑了。
【考點3】Grandpa likes reading books in front of the window.爺爺喜歡在窗前讀書。
【用法詳解】in front of 和 in the front of 的區別
①in front of表示“在……的前面”（外部的前面，即兩者是分開的）。
Eg;He is standing in front of the car.他站在車的前面。
②in the front of表示“在……的前部”
（內部的前面，即屬于同一空間的一部分）。
Eg;He is sitting in the front of the car.他坐在車的前面（排）。
牛刀小試
（ B ）1. The teacher stood ______ the classroom and wrote on the blackboard.
A. in front of B. in the front of C. at front of D. on the front of
（ B ）2. There is a beautiful garden ______ our school.
A. in the front of B. in front of C. at the front of D. on front of
【考點4】add things to their room.在他們的房間里添加東西。
【用法詳解】①add sth to sth:將某物添加到某處
Eg;She added sugar to her coffee.她往咖啡里加了糖。
②add that...: 補充說......
Eg;He added that the math problem was really difficult .他補充說那道數學題真的真的很難。
③add up to 總數是；結果是
Eg;As we all know these numbers add up to 1823. 眾琑周知，這些數字的總和為1823。
牛刀小試
1. Please add to (添加) your name to the list.
( B ) 2.The bad weather added difficulty.
A.up B. to C. on D.in
【考點4】plan a treasure hunt.策劃一次尋寶游戲。
【用法詳解】plan作動詞意為“策劃；打算 ”，作名詞意為“計劃；方案”。
相關搭配：①plan to do sth:計劃做某事
Eg;We plan to learn the new words this holiday . 我們計劃這個假期學新單詞。
②make a plan:制定計劃
Eg;Let's make a plan for the trip.讓我們為這次旅行制定一個計劃。
牛刀小試
（ A ）1.They plan _____a party for Saturday.
A. to have B. having C. has D.have
（ B ）2.I will make good plan improve my study.
A.the;to B. a;to C. an;in D./;to
【考點5】Dad,could you please give me a lift to the shop this afternoon 爸爸，今天下午你能開車順便送我去商店嗎
【用法詳解】lift作名詞意為“搭便車;電梯” ，作動詞意為“舉起;抬起”。
相關搭配：① give sb a lift 讓某人搭便車。
Eg;Can you give me a lift to the station 你能載我去車站嗎
②take the lift乘電梯 。
Eg;He took the lift to the 23rd floor.他乘電梯到了23樓。
③lift sth up 舉起某物
Eg;He lifted the box up easily.他輕松地把箱子舉了起來。
【考點6】Helen,can I borrow your chess set 海倫，我能借你的國際象棋嗎
【用法詳解】 borrow 意為“借”,是非延續性動詞，不能和表示一段時間的狀語連用。強調從別人那里或某處把東西借來。相關搭配及拓展：①borrow sth from sb/somewhere 從.....借........
Eg;Can I borrow a pen from you 我能向你借支筆嗎
②lend意為“借給；借出”,為非延續性動詞，不能和表示一段時間的狀語連用。強調把東西借給別人。
lend sb sth或lend sth to sb借.....給.....
③keep意為“保存；保留”,為延續性動詞，能和表示一段時間的狀語及how long連用。通常表 keep
示持有某物多長時間。keep sth for+一段時間
牛刀小試
（ A ）1. — Can I ______ your pen for a moment Mine is out of ink.
— Sure, but please return it soon.
A. borrow B. lend C. keep D. take
（ B ）2. — Could you ______ me your bike tomorrow I need to go to the train station.
— Sorry, I’m using it myself.
A. borrow B. lend C. keep D. return
（ C ）3. — How long can I ______ this book from the library
— For two weeks. After that, you must renew it.
A. borrow B. lend C. keep D. take
【考點7】Can I stay out until eleven 我能在外面待到11點嗎
【用法詳解】until作介詞，意為“到.....時;直到......為止”。
①介詞:表示動作/狀態持續到某一時間點。 not...until 直到....才....
Eg;He didn't leave until midnight.他直到午夜才離開。
②連詞:后接從句，表示主句動作持續到從句動作發生。
Eg;Stay here until I come back.待在這里直到我回來。
牛刀小試
（ A ）1.The baby didn't stop crying_______her mother came.
A.until B.by C.when
（ B ）1. — When did you finish your homework last night
— I hardly ever finish it __ ____ 11 p.m. It was too difficult.
A. when B. until C. since D. while
（ A ）3.She never eats her mother comes back .
A.until B.when C.after
單元重點語法講練
could和can都情態動詞，表示說話人的主觀看法或語氣。它沒有人稱和數的變化，也不能單獨在句子中做謂語，但它可以與其后的不帶to的動詞不定式一起構成復合謂語。
1.can表示能力，常被譯成“能，會”。過去式could，表示過去的能力。否定形式 couldn't。
Eg;I can sing English songs.我會唱英語歌曲。
Eg; I could look after myself when I was six.我六歲就能自己照顧自己了。
2.表示請求或許可，常被用來請求對方的許可，或表示說話人自己的許可。
Eg;Can I help you？我能幫你忙嗎？
Eg;Can you go to the picnic with us tomorrow？明天你能和我們一起去野餐嗎？
3.情態動詞 could 構成的問句用于委婉地向對方提出請求或征求對方的許可，語氣比 can 委婉，但不表示過去，答語沒有固定形式，符合語境即可。
①.委婉地請求他人可用“Could you do.. "“Could you please do.… ” 提問 ， 若 同 意 請 求 可 以 說 “Certainly./Of course./With pleasure./No problem./Yes./Sure.”;若不同意請求可以說 “Sorry,I can't.”。
②.委婉地請求別人允許自己做某事可用“Could I do… ”提問，被提問方若同意， 可以說“Yes,you can./Certainly./Sure.”;若不同 意，可以說"No,you can't./Sorry,I'′m afraid you can't.” 。 注意回答中用can, 而不是 could。
Eg—Could I take a photo for you？我能給你拍張照嗎？
—Of course,you can.當然了，你可以 。
Eg;could I take a photo with you 我可以跟你一起合影嗎？
---- No,you can’t.不，不可以。
3.情態動詞的基本句式：
陳述句： 主語 +情態動詞 + 動詞原形+其他 。
Eg;He can ride a motorcycle.他會騎大摩托。
否定句： 主語 + 情態動詞+not + 動詞原形+其他 。
Eg;I can't ride a bike.我不會騎自行車。
一般疑問句：情態動詞 + 主語 + 動詞原形+其他？
肯定回答： Yes, 主語 + 情態動詞. 否定回答： No, 主語 + 情態動詞+not.
Eg;Can he dance 他會跳舞嗎？
Yes, he can. /No, he can’t.
牛刀小試
( A )1.- I borrow your dictionary, Jason --Yes, of course. Here you are.
A.Can B.Must C.Need D. Should
( A )2. This old computer be Mr. Green's. His computer is new.
A. can't B. needn't C. mustn't D. won't
( D )3.-Look at the sign. " swimming!"-So it be dangerous(危險的) to swim here.
A. Don't; must B. Not; may C. Not be; can D. No; must
( D )4. - Must we sing a song at the party -No, you_ _,
A. mustn't B. haven't to C. not have to D. don't have to
( B )5.-Mom, can I go swimming --No. You_ _do your homework.
A. has to B. have to C. can D. could
( B )6.The little boy swim. He wants someone to help him.
A. isn't B. can't C. don't D. needn't
( D )7.-When we are in the zoo, we _feed(喂)the animals.
A. needn't B. may not C. couldn't D. can't
( A )8.-Hi, Bill! What is an important rule in the library -We be quiet.
A. have to B. can C. may D. mustn't
( C )9.-Do you _clean the classroom every day -Yes. We usually clean it after class.
A. must B. has to C. have to D.can
( C )10Could you come with us this afternoon --Sorry, I _,I go to the library.
can't; may B. couldn't; have to C.can't; have to D. couldn't; may
從方框中選擇合適的單詞填空
can, can't, mustn't, needn't, should
1. If we can find a better way, we' ll finish the job faster.
2. Earthquakes can be very dangerous. We should learn to protect ourselves.
3.— Would you like to visit Tianjin University tomorrow
— Sorry,I'm afraid I can’t . I' ll work as a volunteer in my community.
— You needn’t take the subway to the airport, for I can drive you there directly.
— That's very kind of you.
According to the traffic rules, people mustn’t ride e-bikes without wearing helmets.
課堂測試
一、單項選擇
（ A ）1. —Could you please ______ the floor —Sure. I'll do it right away.
A. Sweep B. sweeping C. swept D. to sweep
（ B ）2. —Can I ______ your bike Mine is broken. —Sure. Here you are.
A. lend B. borrow C. keep D. buy
（ A ）3. —What are you going to do this weekend —I'm going to help my parents ______ the house.
A. clean up B. look up C. put up D. set up
（ B ）4. My mother asked me to ______ my clothes before going to bed.
A. hang out B. hang up C. take out D. take up
（ A ）5. —______ I stay out until eleven —No, you can't. You have to get up early tomorrow.
A. Can B. Could C. Must D. Need
（ B ）6. —______ does your family usually go on a trip —Once a year.
A. How long B. How often C. How far D. How much
（ A ）7. We should ______ our community clean and beautiful.
A. keep B. let C. make D. have
（ A ）8. My grandparents live in a small village. They always ______ us to visit them.
A. Invite B. ask C. tell D. want
（ A ）9. The old man nodded his head. Here "nodded" means ______.
A. moved his head up and down B. moved his head from side to side
C. shook his head D. touched his head
（ A ）10. My home is a place ______ love.
A. of B. with C. for D. in
（ A ）11. —______ you help me with my English —Sure. I'd be glad to.
A. Can B. May C. Must D. Need
（ B ）12. When we got home, my mother was busy ______ dinner.
A. cook B. cooking C. to cook D. cooked
（ A ）13. My sister often helps me ______ my homework.
A. do B. doing C. does D. did
（ B ）14. —______ is your new house like —It's very big and beautiful.
A. How B. What C. Which D. Where
（ B ）15. My father is going to ______ a long trip next month.
go B. take C. make D. have
二、完型填空
Maria is my friend.She had bad 1 two years ago.For example，she got up late and had 2 for breakfast.She disliked 3 school activities.After 4 home from school，she usually played computer games and 5 she watched TV.She 6 drank milk，and she ate junk food three 7 five times a week.
Then one day，she got sick.She had to be in hospital 8 ．It made her 9 that she must look after herself well.
Now Maria has 10 habits.She gets up early and 11 every morning.She usually runs for about an hour.Then she has a 12 breakfast.At school she plays all kinds of sports.She hardly ever plays computer games 13 watches TV.She drinks a cup of milk 14 going to bed.These good habits 15 her keep healthy and study well.
（ D ）1．A．games B．friends C．programs D．habits
（ A ）2．A．nothing B．anything C．something D．everything
（ B ）3．A．to do B．doing C．do D．did
（ A ）4．A．getting B．to get C．got D．gets
（ B ）5．A．always B．sometimes C．never D．hardly
（ C ）6．A．always B．often C．hardly ever D．sometimes
（ D ）7．A．from B．on C．too D．to
（ C ）8．A．once a week B．two weeks ago C．for three weeks D．twice a week
（ B ）9．A．feeling B．feel C．felt D．feels
（ D ）10．A．bad B．well C．bored D．good
（ B ）11．A．sleeps B．exercises C．eats D．plays
（ C ）12．A．easy B．hungry C．healthy D．free
（ C ）13．A．and B．but C．or D．though
（ D ）14．A．after B．when C．during D．before
（ B ）15．A．tell B．help C．want D．Take
三、詞匯運用
1. Could you please sweep (sweep) the floor It's dirty.
2. My mother asked me to _fold___ (fold) the clothes.
3. We should keep _cleaning___up our classroom everyday. (打掃).
4. My father often helps my mother do the dishes (dish) after dinner.
5. I want to invite (invitation) my friends to my birthday party.
6. The old man is looking for his lost keys. (尋找)
7. We need to __prepare____ (準備) for the coming exam.
8. My sister is good at making paper cutting___ (剪紙).
9. Please hang up the photos on the wall. They are very beautiful. （懸掛）
10. We should help our parents do some chores (chore) at home.
四、閱讀理解
A
Teenagers believe anything is possible if they study hard. But they often forget to think about healthy diets, enough sleep time and exercise. In fact, these things are really important for them to keep fit.
It is important for teenagers to get enough energy. Teenage girls need about 2,200 calories a day while boys need a bit more—doctors suggest 2,800 for teenage boys.50% of their calories should come from healthy food—rice, vegetables and fruit. People often say an apple a day keeps the doctor away. Teenagers also need to drink a lot of water,6 to 8 glasses a day. Drinking enough water will improve their skin.
Teenagers usually need eight to ten hours’ sleep at night, but many Chinese teenagers do not get enough sleep. A report shows that without a good night’s sleep, teenagers seem to be weaker than they should be. Too much homework is not the only reason why teenagers stay up late. Some watch TV or play computer games late into the night. Teenagers should develop good study habits.So some clever students never study late, but they are able to work well in class.
Exercise is something that can help them. Experts suggest that teenagers should spend at least 30 minutes exercising a day, five times a week. They will feel relaxed when they exercise. It can even help them sleep better at night.
（ B ）1 ．How many things are important for teenagers to keep fit
A．2. B．3. C．4. D．5.
（ A ） 2．Half of their calories should come from.
A．rice,vegetables and fruit B．rice,vegetables and meat
C．rice,vegetables and water D．milk and meat
（ C ） 3．The last paragraph(段) mainly talks about.
A．sleeping better B．basic energy
C．necessary exercise D．more exercise
（ A ） 4．Which of the following is NOT true
A．Boys need much more calories than girls. B．Teenagers need to drink 6 to 8 glasses of water a day.
C．Some clever students never study late. D．They will feel relaxed when they exercise.
（ C ） 5．The passage tells teenagers how to .
eat and drink well B．study hard C．keep fit D．drink well
B
It was a sunny day. Tom's family decided to clean up their house. Tom's mother asked him to sweep the floor. His father asked him to take out the rubbish. Tom didn't want to do these chores. He thought they were boring. But Tom's parents told him that doing chores was good for him. It could teach him responsibility (責任) and make him more independent (獨立的). Tom thought for a while and then he started to do the chores.
After finishing the chores, Tom felt very proud. He saw that the house was clean and tidy. He also knew that he could help his parents. From then on, Tom often did chores at home.
（ C ）6. What did Tom's mother ask him to do
A. Take out the rubbish. B. Clean the bathroom. C. Sweep the floor. D. Do the dishes.
（ B ）7. Why didn't Tom want to do the chores at first
A. Because he was busy. B. Because he thought they were boring.
C. Because he didn't know how to do them. D. Because he didn't like his parents.
（ C ）8. What did Tom's parents tell him
A.Doing chores was easy. B. Doing chores was boring.
C. Doing chores was good for him. D. Doing chores was a waste of time.
（ C ）9. How did Tom feel after finishing the chores
A. Tired. B. Sad. C. Proud. D. Angry.
（C ）10. What can we learn from the passage
A. Tom never did chores at home. B. Tom's parents didn't do chores.
C. Doing chores can make us more independent. D. We should do chores only on sunny days.
C
Not all the people like to work but everyone likes to play. People often call their friends together to play games. All over the world, men and women, boys and girls enjoy sports.
Sports can help people to live happily. They can also help people to keep healthy. When people are playing games, they always move a lot. It is good for their health. Having fun with their friends often makes them happy.
Many people enjoy sports by watching others playing. It can also make them happy and excited. Many people buy tickets to watch all kinds of games, but more people like to watch sports games on TV.
What’s your favorite sport When the weather is hot, do you like swimming In China, there are beautiful beaches, rivers and lakes across the country. The weather is always so good for swimming. Enjoy your sports to keep healthy, my friends!
（ A ）11．Everyone likes to ______, but not all the people like to ______.
A．play; work B．work; play C．swim; work D．sleep; play
（ C ）12．Sports help people to live ______ and keep ______.
A．happy; health B．happily; health C．happily; healthy D．happily; healthily
（ C ）13．When people are playing games, they _______. It is good for their health.
A．are always tired B．are always excited
C．always move a lot D．always feel bored
（ B ）14．Why do many people enjoy sports by watching others playing
A．Because it is tiring to play games.
B．Because it can also make them happy and excited.
C．Because they don’t like playing sports.
D．Because they don’t need to move.
（ A ）15．What’s the main idea of this passage (短文)
A．Enjoying sports can keep people healthy.
B．The weather in China is good for swimming.
C．All the people like to play games.
D．Not all people like sports.
五、任務型閱讀
When you eat well and get some exercise，you will be healthy. If you're healthy，you will work well，feel good and can do many things. Well，do you know how to keep healthy？
Have different foods and right drinks
(A)Although you may have your favorite food，you need to try some different foods. Some food，such as fruit and vegetables，can make you have a good body and a smart mind. So，you need to eat some fruit and vegetables every day. When you want something to drink，water is the best. And milk can help you build good bones. It is good for children to drink two or three cups of milk a day.
Exercise more and have fun
(B)足夠的鍛煉對你的身體和頭腦也有好處。Maybe you dislike playing basketball.(C)But you may be interested in riding a bicycle. So try to find out your favorite sports and then exercise and have fun every day.
56．任務一 把(A)處畫線句子翻譯成中文。
盡管你可能有自己最喜歡的食物，但你需要去嘗試一些不同種類的食物。
57．任務二 判斷句子正(A)誤(B)。When you want something to drink，juice is the best. B
58．任務三 把(B)處畫線句子翻譯成英文。
_Enough exercise is good for your body and mind，too.
59．任務四 寫出(C)處畫線句子的同義句。
But __ maybe______ you __ are ______ interested in riding a bicycle.
60．任務五 回答問題。
How many cups of milk is it good for children to drink a day？
__Two or three cups of milk a day.
六、語法填空
閱讀下面短文，按照句子結構的語法性和上下文連貫的要求，在空白處填入一個適當的詞或使用括號中詞語的正確形式填空。
Joy loves instant noodles(方便面)．She eats them at least 1.once (one)a week.She has a way to make them more delicious.She 2．writes (write)，“Although I know it is not good 3．for me to eat a lot，I still love instant noodles—I think they are cheap and delicious.When I cook 4．them (they)，I often add(加)something to make them more delicious.”
“I discard(丟棄)their flavorings(調味品)．I make the ‘flavoring’ by 5．myself (my)．When I cook the noodles，I always put 6.an egg in them.I love eggs.They are one of my 7．favorites(favorite)．Sometimes I put some pieces of meat.I 8．also put some vegetables，sometimes cabbages and sometimes broccoli.Yesterday I tried tomatoes.They 9．tasted(taste)great！Next time I'd like to try some beans.10．After I enjoy instant noodles，I often go for a walk in the park.I feel great.”新人教八年級英語上冊單元同步知識點與語法精講精練
Unit 2 Home sweet home
Section B How do you feel at home
一．重點詞匯梳理
1. almost /' :lm ust/adv.差不多；幾乎 2. journey /'d 3:ni/n. 旅 行v. 旅行
3. pull /pol/v. 拉；拖；拔 4.luggage /'lgId /n. 行李
5. familiar /f 'mrli (r)/adj. 熟悉的 6. joke /d uk/n. 笑話v. 開玩笑
7. several /'sevr l/pron. 幾個； 一些adj. 各自的 8. nod /nod/v.&n 點 ( 頭 )
9. writer /'rart (r)/n.作者 10. text /tekst/n. 正文；文本v. (用手機給某人)發 短信
11. describe /di'skra b/v .描述；形容 12. wherever /'evriwea(r)/adv.&conj.在任何地方； 各處
13. perhaps /p 'ha ps,praps/adv. 也許；可能 14. plate /plert/n. 盤子；碟子
15. freshly /'frefli/adv.剛剛 16. smell /smel/v. 發臭；聞到n. 氣味；臭味
17. joy /d 1/n. 喜悅；樂趣 18. apartment / 'pa:tm nt/n. 房間；公寓套房
19. block /blok/n. 大樓；街區；大塊 20. decorate /'dek rert/v.裝飾；裝潢
21. cover /'kav (r)/v. 遮蓋；包括 n. 遮蓋物；封皮22. poster /'p usta(r)/n. 海報
23. scissors /'siz z/n. 剪刀24. glue /glu:/n.膠水 v. 粘貼
二．重點詞匯變形
1.journey n.旅行；旅程/v.→ journeys (復數)
2. pull v.拉；拖；拔→ pulled (過去式)→ pulling (現在分詞)
3.joke n./v.笑話；開玩笑→jokes (復數)→joked(過去式)→joking (現在分詞)
4.nod v./n.點頭→ nodded (過去式)→ nodding (現在分詞)→nods(復數)
5.writer n.作者→ writers (復數)→ write v.寫→ written(過去分詞)
6.text n./v.文本；發短信→texts(復數)→texted(過去式)→texting (現在分詞)→textbook n.教科書
7. describe v.描述；形容 → described (過去式)→ describing (現在分詞)→ description n.描述
8. matter v./n.要緊；問題→mattered (過去式)→mattering(現在分詞)→ → material (adj./n.物質/材料)
9.freshly adv.新鮮地→fresh adj.新鮮的
10.smell v./n聞；氣味.→ smelled/smelt (過去式)→ smelling (現在分詞)→ smells 復數
11.joy n.喜悅；樂趣→joys(復數)→joyful adj.快樂的→joyfully adv.快樂地
12.decorate v.裝飾→ decorated(過去式)→ decorating (現在分詞)→ decoration n.裝飾→ decorative adj.裝飾好的
13. cover v./n.遮蓋→ covered (過去式)→covering (現在分詞)→ covers(復數)
14. poster n.海報→ posters (復數)→ post v.張貼
15. glue n./v.膠水；粘貼→glues(復數)→glued(過去式)
16. paper cutting n.剪紙→ paper cuttings(復數)
二．重點短語通關
1.the Spring Festival 春節 2.get up 起 床 3.catch the train 趕火車
4.more than 超過 5.at the end of 在…. 6.be busy doing sth. 忙于做某事
7.be happy to.do sth. 很高興做某事 8.share...with sb. 和某人分享....
9.set the table 擺放餐具 10.the familiar taste of .... 熟悉的.....味道
11.tell jokes 講笑話 12.hold one's hands 握住某人的手 13.bring out 把…拿出來
14.a plate of freshly-made biscuits 一盤剛烤好的餅干
15.bring sth.to sb. 把某物帶給某人 16.would like to do sth. 想要做某事
17.on the first floor of ..... 在.......1樓 18.give a hand 幫忙
19.right now 現在 20.paint the walls light green 把墻漆成淺綠色
21.buy some flowers 買花 22.make a poster 制作海報
23. a pair of scissors 一把剪刀 24.make paper cuttings制作剪紙
25.take out the rubbish 倒垃圾 26.do the laundry 洗衣服
27.do the dishes 洗碗 28.fold the clothes 疊衣服
29.walk the dog 遛狗 30.make the bed 整理床鋪
四．課文重點知識及語法梳理
Section B課文重現
Going Home for the Spring Festival
“ it's almost the Spring Festival. Can we go to Hainan for the holiday, Dad ”
“Not this time,” Dad answered with a smile, “We' re going to your mum's hometown!”
Soon the day of our family trip came. We got up very early in the morning to catch the train, The train journey took more than seven hours. and then we changed to a bus to get to my grandparents' village in the evening. At the end of the road,I saw Grandpa and my little cousin standing in the cold wind waiting for us. We walked quickly to greet them.Grandpa helped us pull the heavy luggage into the house.
" Ah, home again!" said Mum with a smile on her face. Grandma,my aunt, and my uncle were busy cooking dinner in the kitchen.They were very happy to see us. After a little while, my parents went to the kitchen to help.
“Could you bring Wen wen her favourite snacks ” Grandma asked Grandpa.
I shared the snacks with my cousin and told Grandpa about school. He was happy to hear I was doing well at school. When dinner was ready, I asked, " Can I help "
" You can set the table, " Dad said.
We then enjoyed all the delicious food.
" Mm, the familiar taste of home!" said Mum.
During the dinner, my uncle told us some jokes and we had a good laugh.
Several days later when we were leaving, Grandma held my hands and asked us, " Will you come home more often "
Mum nodded, with tears in her eyes.
【考點1.】The train journey took more than five hours,and then we changed to a bus to get to my grandparents' village in the afternoon.
火車旅程花了五個多小時，然后我們在下午換乘公共汽車到達我外祖父母所在的村莊。
【用法詳解】journey 作名詞，意為“旅行；旅程”多指較遠的旅行。
相關搭配:①a long journey 長途旅行②make a journey to 到 … … 旅行
Eg:We are going to make a long journey to Xinjiang.我們打算長途旅行到新疆去。
③on a/the journey 在旅途中
Eg:They met many interesting things on the journey. 他們在旅途中遇見了許多有意思的事情。
牛刀小試
( C )1.They journeyed the mountains.
in B.with C.to D.on
It was a long journey,but we finally arrived.旅程很長，但我們最后還是到達了。(翻譯)
【考點2】At the end of the road,I saw Grandpa and my little cousin standing in the cold wind waiting for us.在路的盡頭，我看見我的外公和我的表弟正站在冷風里等我們。
【用法詳解】1.at the end of...在…末，在…盡頭。可以表示時間也可以表示地點。
Eg:You can find the garden at the end of this road.你能在這條路盡頭找到那座花園。
Eg:At the end of last year, his family moved to their new house.去年底，他們家搬到了新房。
相關拓展：①. by the end of...在……前;到….為止。只能表示時間。
Eg:By the end of next year, we'll have finished the building.到明年年底，我們將完成修建。
Eg ;We had learned 8 units of the book by the end of last year.到去年年底，我們已經學習了這本書中的8個單元。
②. in the end 與 at last相同，意為“終于、最后”用于敘述過去發生的事情的結果。
Eg:In the end I could not bear it any more.=At last I could not bear it any more.到最后，我再也受不了了!
③.to the end到……的終點為止.必須是一個延續性動作.
Eg:Go down the street to the end and you will see YiBo’s poster.沿著這條街走到頭，你會看到一博的海報。
2.wait for sb/sth:等待.../wait for sb to do等待某人做某事
Eg:She is waiting for him to finish his work.她在等他做完手里的工作。
相關拓展：can’t wait to do sth 迫不及待做某事。
牛刀小試
（ B ）1. We’ll find the school _the road.
A. in the end B. at the end of C. by the end of D. at the end
（ C ）2. The boys went home by bus ___the end of the day.
A. on B. in C.at D. by
（ B ）3. ___ the party, we sang a song together.
A. In the end B. At the end of C. By the end of D. At the end
（ A ）4.____ Sean achieved his dream.
A. In the end B. At the end C.By the end D. In the end of
（ A ）5. _______ the end of the holiday I had spent all my money.
A. By B.On C. In D.At
【考點3】Grandma,my aunt,and my uncle were busy cooking dinner in the kitchen.我的外婆，姨媽和舅舅正忙著在廚房里做飯。
【用法詳解】busy作形容詞，意為“忙碌的;無暇的”，在句中常置于系動詞之后作表語或名詞之前作定語。
Eg;Sorry, the subscriber you dialed is busy now. Please redial later!
對不起，您所撥打的電話正在通話中。請稍后再撥!
相關搭配;①be busy with sth.忙于某事
Eg;My uncle is busy with his work.我叔叔正忙于他的工作。
②be busy doing sth.忙于做某事
Eg;I am busy doing my homework.我正忙著做作業。
牛刀小試
（ A ）1.-Why were you angry with your daughter
-She was busy and taking selfies(自拍)when I was talking to her.
A. texting B. to text C. text D. texted
( B )2.She is busy for the exam
prepare B. preparing C.to prepare D.prepared
( C )3.He is busy his concert.
A. in B. to C. with D. for
【考點4】I shared the snacks with my cousin and told Grandpa about school。我跟我的表弟分享零食，跟我的外公聊我的學校生活。
【用法詳解】①share sth with sb把......與.....分享。
Eg:He shared his lunch with me.他把午餐分給我。
拓展：② bike- sharing = shared bike 共享單車
shared E-bike 共享電動車 sharing economy 共享經濟
牛刀小試
1. Would you________________(分享你的筆記) with me
( B )2. He refused to_______his secrets _________anyone.
A. share; to B.share;with C.share; for
【考點5】Mm,the familiar taste of home!” said Mum.“嗯，熟悉的家的味道!”媽媽說。
【用法詳解】familiar作形容詞，意為“熟悉的”,定語或表語。
相關搭配： be familiar with sb/sth 意為“對某人/ 某物熟悉”。
Eg:He is familiar with the new teacher. 他對這位新老師很熟悉。
【考點6】During the dinner,my uncle told us some jokes and we had a good laugh.吃飯時，我舅舅給我們講了一 些笑話，我們笑得很開心。
【用法詳解】1.joke 作不及物動詞，意為“說笑話；開玩 笑”;joke 也可作名詞，意為“笑話；玩 笑”。
Eg:He likes joking,but he doesn't do well in telling jokes.他喜歡開玩笑，但是他不擅長講笑話。
相關搭配：①play a joke on sb 開某人的玩笑
Eg: Everyone may play a joke on others on April Fool's Day.在愚人節所有人都可能開別人的玩笑。
②make a joke(out)of sth 拿某事開玩笑
Eg:It's an important question.Don't make a joke of it.
這是一個重要的問題。不要拿它開玩笑。
③.tell a joke講笑話
Eg:He told a funny joke.他講了個有趣的笑話。
2.laugh n嘲笑; v嘲笑
相關搭配：① laugh at sb 嘲笑某人 Eg:Don't laugh at others.不要嘲笑他人。
② have a good laugh 開懷大笑 Eg:We had a good laugh.我們笑得很開心。
牛刀小試
1.Don't joke about his mistakes.別拿他的錯誤開玩笑。(翻譯)
（ B ）2.She loves_______jokes to make people laugh.
A.saying B.telling C.speaking
（ A ）3.His joke made everyone_____.
A.laugh B.to laugh C.laughing
4.It's rude to laugh at (嘲笑) people's mistakes.
【考點6】In the text,what words are used to describe people's feelings 在文章里面哪些詞被用來描述人的情感？
【用法詳解】1.be used to do sth 被用來做某事。
Eg.This machine is used to cut paper.這臺機器被用來剪紙。
相關拓展：①used to do sth 過去常常做某事
Eg.She used to play the piano every day.她過去每天都會彈鋼琴。
②be/get used to doing現在習慣于做某事
Eg. He is getting used to waking up early.他現在習慣早起。
2.describe 作動詞，意為“描述:形容”其名詞形式為description。
①describe sth/sb to sb向某人描述某物/某人
Eg. Can you describe the OOTD of yourself today 你能描述一下你今天的穿搭嗎
②describe sb/sth as:...將.....描述為.....
Eg.He described the boy as a cool guy.他將那個男孩描述為酷蓋。
牛刀小試
（ B ）1.There a lot of red-crowned cranes(丹頂鶴) in this area.
A.was used to B.was used to be C.used to D.used to be
（ A ）2. She used to with her parents, but now she is used to at school.
A. live; living B.live; live C.living; living D.living; live
（ A ）3. He used to in a small village, but now he has been used to in the big city.
A.live; living B.live; live C.living;living D.living;live
4. My cousin is used to studying (study) with his new friends in Australia.
5. My mother is used to getting (get) up early to cook breakfast for us.
6. These rules is used to protect (protect) the students.
【考點7】1.No matter how long I'm away,home is always glad to see me again.無論我離開多久，再次見到我家人還是一樣會很開心。
2.wherever l go,Finally 1 go, To my home, sweet home.無論我去到哪里，最后都會回到我溫暖的家。
【用法詳解】no matter+疑問詞和疑問詞+ever都可以意為“無論...不管.....”引導讓步狀語從句時，二者可以互換，其句意搭配如下：
①no matter what = whatever無論什么
Eg.No matter what he wants, his parents will buy it for him .無論他想要什么，他的父母都會給他買。
②no matter who =whoever無論誰
Eg.No matter who you are, you must obey the rules.無論你是誰，都應該遵守規則。
③no matter when = whenever無論何時
Eg.No matter when you come you are welcomed.無論你們什么時候來，都受歡迎。
④no matter where = wherever無論哪里
Eg.No matter where you go, I will go with you .無論你去哪里，我都會和你一起去。
⑤no matter how = however無論怎樣式
Eg. No matter how bad you feel, keep trying.不管你感覺多么糟糕，繼續努力。
牛刀小試
1.No matter how hard it is, I'll try.無論多么艱難，我都會嘗試。（翻譯）
2.No matter what happens, stay calm.無論發生什么，保持冷靜。
3.No matter where you go, I'll find you.無論你走到哪里，我都會找到你。
（ A ）4..______difficult the task is, don't give up.
A.No matter how B.No matter what C.No matter where
【考點8】could you help choose some photos to hang on the walls 你可以幫忙選一些照片掛著在墻上嗎？
【用法詳解】choose作動詞，意為“選擇；抉擇”。
相關搭配：①choose to do sth選擇做某事
Eg.More and more people choose to go to work on foot. 越來越多的人選擇步行去上班。②choose sth for sb給某人挑選某物
Eg.Let's choose a special present for him.咱們給他選一件特別的禮物吧。
相關拓展:
①choose的名詞形式是choice表示“選擇;抉擇”，過去式chose,過去分詞chosen.
②make a choice做選擇;
③have no choice but to do除了做.....別無選擇。
（ C ）-I'm afraid we have no______but to take a taxi.
A.decision B.reason C.choice D.chance
（ B ）2.He chose a car his brother’s Birthday .
A.to B.for C.with D.into
( B )3.He chose basketball with his classmates instead of doing homework.
A.play B.to play C.playing D.plays
課堂測試
一、單選題
( D )1．If you want to be in good ________, you should eat ________ food.
A．healthy; healthy B．health; health C．healthy; health D．health; healthy
( A )2．_______ of the children likes the movie because it’s too boring.
A．None B．Each C．All D．Some
( C )3．—What's your hobby, Diana
—Well, I have many hobbies, ________ dancing, singing and playing water sports.
A．used to B．because of C．such as D．instead of
( A )4．My English teacher wants us __________ a diary in English every day.
A．to keep B．keeping C．kept D．keep
( A )5．It’s dangerous________ with the wild animal.
A．for us to play B．of us playing
C．for us playing D．of us to play
( B )6．They were all tired, but ______________ of them stopped working.
A．any B．none C．neither D．no
( A )7．You can eat ________ you like. Help yourself.
A．whatever B．whenever C．however D．wherever
( C )8．I could ________ hear what you said just now. Could you please say that again
A．sometimes B．always C．hardly D．clearly
( B )9．—How many hours do they relax every day
—_____.
A．Twice a day B．Two C．Second D．Twice
( A )10．—_____ does your brother use the Internet —Once a week.
A．How often B．Why C．Where D．How long
( B )11.Tony is a ___________boy, but he speaks in such a low voice in class that we can ___________hear him.
A．weak; almost B．strong; hardly C．weak; hardly D．strong; almost
( B )12．_____ riding shared bikes is an environmentally friendly ways to travel, many of the bikes are thrown everywhere.
A．As B．Although C．Because
( A )13.Parents are always there for you ________ difficulties you meet.
A．whatever B．whenever C．however
( C )14.______ he is ill, ______ he still goes to school.
Although；but B．/；/ C．Although; / D．But；although
二、完型填空
David Smith，12，usually gets up at about 7：40 am. He goes to bed 11 and only gets about seven hours of sleep each night. 12 waking up in the morning isn't easy for him.“I often feel 13 in class，” David says.
Children from 5 to 12 years old 14 at least ten hours of sleep each night.But scientists say that a lot of children don't get 15 sleep.Even some of them sleep 16 than eight hours every day.
What is keeping children 17 at night？We made a survey in David's school.We collected the answers of all the students 18 this question.The answers show that the big stealer(偷竊者)is the 19 .68% of the students in this school said they went online before 20 ．Most boys and girls said they used the 21 to chat(交談)with friends.
Scientists say if a person has a good sleep，he or she will 22 well next day.If students sleep well at night， 23 will do better in math and writing tests.
It's 24 too late to change your sleeping habits.Go to bed early and keep doing that for a week.Then see 25 you feel.You will find you become different.
( D )11．A．early B．soon C．again D．late
( C )12．A．Because B．If C．So D．When
( D )13．A．excited B．happy C．lucky D．tired
( C )14．A．do B．decide C．need D．seem
( D )15．A．popular B．healthy C．wonderful D．enough
( B )16．A．more B．less C．best D．good
( D )17．A．getting up B．cutting up C．waking up D．staying up
( C )18．A．of B．with C．to D．by
( A )19．A．computer B．dictionary C．magazine D．television
( D )20．A．going home B．going to school C．going shopping D．going to bed
( D )21．A．e mail B．telephone C．bicycle D．Internet
( B )22．A．dance B．learn C．sing D．jump
( D )23．A．we B．he C．she D．they
( B )24．A．always B．never C．often D．ever
( C )25．A．what B．when C．how D．where
三、閱讀單選
Overweight(超重) is one of the biggest health problems now. Being overweight affects more than how you look. Too much fat can kill you. What’s worse, overweight children turn into overweight adults(成人). If you’re obese now, you probably will grow into an obese adult. But here’s good news. You can fight overweight.
Change your eating habits
You are what you eat. Kids like snacks. Did you list any healthy snacks One study of eating habits showed that soft drinks are the first in the snack list. Next, kids choose salty snacks, like chips. What’s more, the list is full of junk food from No. 3 to No. 11. Finally, No. 12, kids picked a healthy snack — fruit. So, think about your snack choice again.
Get outside to exercise
Jim, a player on his school football team. had a weight problem not long time ago. He could never get anyone to play with him. So his father and he started playing football for a few minutes every night. Ten minutes turned into an hour or more. In just a few years, the heavy kid became athletic, fit and healthy.
More TV means more fat
Nearly every American kid watches TV for 2 hours and 56 minutes every day that adds up to 44 days a year of sitting. More TV(or more Internet surfing, or more computer games) means more fat.
Eat an apple a day, walk around the house, play with your family … Do it today, and do it more tomorrow. It will help you a lot.
( C )26．According to the passage, kids put ________ at the end of the snack list in one study of eating habits.
A．chips B．ice cream C．fruit D．soft drinks
( B )27．What does the underlined word “obese” mean in Chinese
A．苗條的 B．虛胖的 C．健康的 D．聰明的
( A )28．What can we do to fight overweight according to the passage
①Try to get up early.
②Try to take more exercise.
③Try not to sit in front of TV or computer for too long.
④Try to eat more healthy food.
A．②③④ B．①②③ C．①③④ D．①②④
四、閱讀判斷
Dick is seven years old and begins to go to school this autumn. He studies and listens to his teachers. He is polite （有禮貌） and has a few friends. They all like him.
It’s Saturday today. Dick, his sister Kate and his mother stay at home. His mother is doing some housework and he’s watching TV and the girl is doing her homework. At ten his father comes back with a bag of apples. The boy likes them very much, and wants to eat some. His mother gives him four apples and says, “Go to wash them in the kitchen（廚房）”
Dick washes the apples and gives them to his mother. The woman says, “Which apple do you want, Dick ”
“The biggest one, Mummy.”
“What ” says Dick’s mother, “You should be polite and pick the little one.”
“Should I tell a lie（撒謊）just to be polite, Mummy ”
根據短文內容判斷判斷下列句子的正(T)誤(F).
（ F ）41. Dick is in Grade Two.
（ F ）42. His mother is not at home today.
（ T ）43. His father gets home with a bag of apples.
（ F ）44. Kate washes the apples.
（ T ）45. Dick wants the biggest apple.
五、情景交際
第一節：選項補全對話，從所給選擇中選擇恰當的一項完成對話
A: Hello, Jim. 46 E .
A. Yes, I would, B. How often do you play basketball C. Yes, I’d like to, D. How long do you play basketball every time E. Do you like playing basketball F. No, I wouldn’t, G. When do you usually play basketball
B: Oh, yes, I like it very much.
A: Well. 47 B .
B: Twice a week.
A: Who do you play basketball with
B: I play it with my friends.
A: 48 D .
B: For about an hour.
A: 49 G .
B: On Tuesday and Friday afternoon.
A: Do you like watching basketball match
B: Yes, very much.
A: Tomorrow is Sunday. Would you like to go and watch a basketball match with me
B: 50 C , but I have to do my homework on Sunday.
六、用括號中所給詞的適當形式填空
68. He brushes his teeth twice (two) a day.
69. My eating （eat）habits are pretty good.
70. There are many _____differences_____（different）between the two books.
71. My mom wants me___to drink________（drink）milk every day.
72. What about playing (play) football now
73. This movie is very interesting （interest）
74. I hardly (hard) ever see him now.
75. _Having___ _ (Have) breakfast helps you keep fit.
七、句型轉換
81. Can you take care of my little dog (改為同義句)
Can you look after my little dog
82. They often play basketball on Saturdays and Sundays. (改為同義句)
They often play basketball ____on weekends__ _ .
83. Mary often has a cup of tea after dinner.（否定句）
Mary never has a cup of tea after dinner.
84. I will have classes tomorrow morning. (否定句)
I won't have classes tomorrow morning.
85. Jenny is in Class 2. Brian is in Class 2, too. (改為同義句)
Jenny and Brian are in ___the same class.
86. May I have another question (改為同義句)
May I have one more question
87. We should sleep for over nine hours every day. (對劃線部分提問)
___How long____ should you sleep
88. My father often reads newspapers after supper. (對劃線部分提問)
What does your father often do after supper
89. He watches TV three times a week. (對劃線部分提問)
How often does he watch TV
90. Hu Wen usually eats fruit and vegetables for breakfast. (對劃線部分提問)
_____What does____ Hu Wen usually have for breakfast
八、書面表達
寒假就要到了，你打算如何過一個有意義的長假呢？ 第一中學的學生李明打算參加英語冬令營，在開營儀式上他要向大家介紹自己。假設你是李明，請根據表格內容，用英語寫一篇發言稿介紹自己。
Family 一家三口。總是幫父母做家務，認為很有必要。
Hobby (1)喜歡交友。好朋友Robert比我外向，學習更加努力。我們無話不談并且互相分享。
(2)喜歡旅行。每年都出去一次，去年秋天和家人一起去了麗江。
Future plan ……
1. 發言稿必須包括表格所提供的全部信息，可適當增加細節；2. 文中不能出現真實姓名、校名等相關信息；3. 詞數：80－100；4. 首句僅供選擇使用，不計入總詞數。
Hello, I'm Li Ming from No.1 Middle School. There are three people in my family. I always sweep the floor when I'm free. I think it's necessary to help parents with the housework. I love making friends. My best friend is Robert. He is more outgoing and studies harder than me. We can talk about and share everything. Also, I really enjoy traveling. I go out once a year. Last autumn, I went to Lijiang with my family. It was really wonderful. I'm going to learn English well. I hope I can go and visit foreign countries in the future.
Unit 2 Home sweet home
Section B How do you feel at home
一．重點詞匯梳理
1. /' :lm ust/adv.差不多；幾乎 2. /'d 3:ni/n. 旅 行v. 旅行
3. /pol/v. 拉；拖；拔 4. /'lgId /n. 行李
5. /f 'mrli (r)/adj. 熟悉的 6. /d uk/n. 笑話v. 開玩笑
7. /'sevr l/pron. 幾個； 一些adj. 各自的 8. /nod/v.&n 點 ( 頭 )
9. /'rart (r)/n.作者 10. /tekst/n. 正文；文本v. (用手機給某人)發 短信
11. /di'skra b/v .描述；形容 12. /'evriwea(r)/adv.&conj.在任何地方； 各處
13. /p 'ha ps,praps/adv. 也許；可能 14. /plert/n. 盤子；碟子
15. /'frefli/adv.剛剛 16. /smel/v. 發臭；聞到n. 氣味；臭味
17. /d 1/n. 喜悅；樂趣 18. / 'pa:tm nt/n. 房間；公寓套房
19. /blok/n. 大樓；街區；大塊 20. /'dek rert/v.裝飾；裝潢
21. /'kav (r)/v. 遮蓋；包括 n. 遮蓋物；封皮 22. /'p usta(r)/n. 海報
23. /'siz z/n. 剪刀 24. /glu:/n.膠水 v. 粘貼
二．重點詞匯變形
1.journey n.旅行；旅程/v.→ (復數)
2. pull v.拉；拖；拔→ (過去式)→ (現在分詞)
3.joke n./v.笑話；開玩笑→ (復數)→ (過去式)→ (現在分詞)
4.nod v./n.點頭→ (過去式)→ (現在分詞)→ (復數)
5.writer n.作者→ (復數)→ v.寫→ (過去分詞)
6.text n./v.文本；發短信→ (復數)→ (過去式)→ (現在分詞)→ n.教科書
7. describe v.描述；形容 → (過去式)→ (現在分詞)→ n.描述
8. matter v./n.要緊；問題→ (過去式)→ (現在分詞)→ → (adj./n.物質/材料)
9.freshly adv.新鮮地→ adj.新鮮的
10.smell v./n聞；氣味.→ (過去式)→ (現在分詞)→ 復數
11.joy n.喜悅；樂趣→ (復數)→ adj.快樂的→ adv.快樂地
12.decorate v.裝飾→ (過去式)→ (現在分詞)→ n.裝飾→ adj.裝飾好的
13. cover v./n.遮蓋→ (過去式)→ (現在分詞)→ (復數)
14. poster n.海報→ (復數)→ v.張貼
15. glue n./v.膠水；粘貼→ (復數)→ (過去式)
16. paper cutting n.剪紙→ (復數)
二．重點短語通關
1. 春節 2. 起 床 3. 趕火車
4. 超過 5. 在…. 6. . 忙于做某事
7. 很高興做某事 8. . 和某人分享....
9. 擺放餐具 10. 熟悉的.....味道
11. 講笑話 12. 握住某人的手 13. 把…拿出來
14. 一盤剛烤好的餅干
15. . 把某物帶給某人 16. . 想要做某事
17. 在.......1樓 18. 幫忙
19. 現在 20. 把墻漆成淺綠色
21. 買花 22. 制作海報
23. 一把剪刀 24. 制作剪紙
25. 倒垃圾 26. 洗衣服
27. 洗碗 28. 疊衣服
29. 遛狗 30. 整理床鋪
四．課文重點知識及語法梳理
Section B課文重現
Going Home for the Spring Festival
“ it's almost the Spring Festival. Can we go to Hainan for the holiday, Dad ”
“Not this time,” Dad answered with a smile, “We' re going to your mum's hometown!”
Soon the day of our family trip came. We got up very early in the morning to catch the train, The train journey took more than seven hours. and then we changed to a bus to get to my grandparents' village in the evening. At the end of the road,I saw Grandpa and my little cousin standing in the cold wind waiting for us. We walked quickly to greet them.Grandpa helped us pull the heavy luggage into the house.
" Ah, home again!" said Mum with a smile on her face. Grandma,my aunt, and my uncle were busy cooking dinner in the kitchen.They were very happy to see us. After a little while, my parents went to the kitchen to help.
“Could you bring Wen wen her favourite snacks ” Grandma asked Grandpa.
I shared the snacks with my cousin and told Grandpa about school. He was happy to hear I was doing well at school. When dinner was ready, I asked, " Can I help "
" You can set the table, " Dad said.
We then enjoyed all the delicious food.
" Mm, the familiar taste of home!" said Mum.
During the dinner, my uncle told us some jokes and we had a good laugh.
Several days later when we were leaving, Grandma held my hands and asked us, " Will you come home more often "
Mum nodded, with tears in her eyes.
【考點1.】The train journey took more than five hours,and then we changed to a bus to get to my grandparents' village in the afternoon.
火車旅程花了五個多小時，然后我們在下午換乘公共汽車到達我外祖父母所在的村莊。
【用法詳解】journey 作名詞，意為“旅行；旅程”多指較遠的旅行。
相關搭配:① 長途旅行② 到 … … 旅行
Eg:We are going to make a long journey to Xinjiang.我們打算長途旅行到新疆去。
③ 在旅途中
Eg:They met many interesting things on the journey. 他們在旅途中遇見了許多有意思的事情。
牛刀小試
( )1.They journeyed the mountains.
in B.with C.to D.on
旅程很長，但我們最后還是到達了。(翻譯)
【考點2】At the end of the road,I saw Grandpa and my little cousin standing in the cold wind waiting for us.在路的盡頭，我看見我的外公和我的表弟正站在冷風里等我們。
【用法詳解】1. 在…末，在…盡頭。可以表示時間也可以表示地點。
Eg:You can find the garden at the end of this road.你能在這條路盡頭找到那座花園。
Eg:At the end of last year, his family moved to their new house.去年底，他們家搬到了新房。
相關拓展：①. .在……前;到….為止。只能表示時間。
Eg:By the end of next year, we'll have finished the building.到明年年底，我們將完成修建。
Eg ;We had learned 8 units of the book by the end of last year.到去年年底，我們已經學習了這本書中的8個單元。
②. 與 at last相同，意為“終于、最后”用于敘述過去發生的事情的結果。
Eg:In the end I could not bear it any more.=At last I could not bear it any more.到最后，我再也受不了了!
③. 到……的終點為止.必須是一個延續性動作.
Eg:Go down the street to the end and you will see YiBo’s poster.沿著這條街走到頭，你會看到一博的海報。
等待.../ 等待某人做某事
Eg:She is waiting for him to finish his work.她在等他做完手里的工作。
相關拓展： 迫不及待做某事。
牛刀小試
（ ）1. We’ll find the school _the road.
A. in the end B. at the end of C. by the end of D. at the end
（ ）2. The boys went home by bus ___the end of the day.
A. on B. in C.at D. by
（ ）3. ___ the party, we sang a song together.
A. In the end B. At the end of C. By the end of D. At the end
（ ）4.____ Sean achieved his dream.
A. In the end B. At the end C.By the end D. In the end of
（ ）5. _______ the end of the holiday I had spent all my money.
A. By B.On C. In D.At
【考點3】Grandma,my aunt,and my uncle were busy cooking dinner in the kitchen.我的外婆，姨媽和舅舅正忙著在廚房里做飯。
【用法詳解】busy作形容詞，意為“忙碌的;無暇的”，在句中常置于系動詞之后作表語或名詞之前作定語。
Eg;Sorry, the subscriber you dialed is busy now. Please redial later!
對不起，您所撥打的電話正在通話中。請稍后再撥!
相關搭配;① .忙于某事
Eg;My uncle is busy with his work.我叔叔正忙于他的工作。
② .忙于做某事
Eg;I am busy doing my homework.我正忙著做作業。
牛刀小試
（ ）1.-Why were you angry with your daughter
-She was busy and taking selfies(自拍)when I was talking to her.
A. texting B. to text C. text D. texted
( )2.She is busy for the exam
prepare B. preparing C.to prepare D.prepared
( )3.He is busy his concert.
A. in B. to C. with D. for
【考點4】I shared the snacks with my cousin and told Grandpa about school。我跟我的表弟分享零食，跟我的外公聊我的學校生活。
【用法詳解】①share sth with sb把......與.....分享。
Eg:He shared his lunch with me.他把午餐分給我。
拓展：② = 共享單車
共享電動車 共享經濟
牛刀小試
1. Would you________________(分享你的筆記) with me
( )2. He refused to_______his secrets _________anyone.
A. share; to B.share;with C.share; for
【考點5】Mm,the familiar taste of home!” said Mum.“嗯，熟悉的家的味道!”媽媽說。
【用法詳解】familiar作形容詞，意為“熟悉的”,定語或表語。
相關搭配： 意為“對某人/ 某物熟悉”。
Eg:He is familiar with the new teacher. 他對這位新老師很熟悉。
【考點6】During the dinner,my uncle told us some jokes and we had a good laugh.吃飯時，我舅舅給我們講了一 些笑話，我們笑得很開心。
【用法詳解】1.joke 作不及物動詞，意為“說笑話；開玩 笑”;joke 也可作名詞，意為“笑話；玩 笑”。
Eg:He likes joking,but he doesn't do well in telling jokes.他喜歡開玩笑，但是他不擅長講笑話。
相關搭配：① 開某人的玩笑
Eg: Everyone may play a joke on others on April Fool's Day.在愚人節所有人都可能開別人的玩笑。
② 拿某事開玩笑
Eg:It's an important question.Don't make a joke of it.
這是一個重要的問題。不要拿它開玩笑。
③ 講笑話
Eg:He told a funny joke.他講了個有趣的笑話。
2.laugh n嘲笑; v嘲笑
相關搭配：① 嘲笑某人 Eg:Don't laugh at others.不要嘲笑他人。
② 開懷大笑 Eg:We had a good laugh.我們笑得很開心。
牛刀小試
.別拿他的錯誤開玩笑。(翻譯)
（ ）2.She loves_______jokes to make people laugh.
A.saying B.telling C.speaking
（ ）3.His joke made everyone_____.
A.laugh B.to laugh C.laughing
4.It's rude to (嘲笑) people's mistakes.
【考點6】In the text,what words are used to describe people's feelings 在文章里面哪些詞被用來描述人的情感？
【用法詳解】1. 被用來做某事。
Eg.This machine is used to cut paper.這臺機器被用來剪紙。
相關拓展：① 過去常常做某事
Eg.She used to play the piano every day.她過去每天都會彈鋼琴。
② 現在習慣于做某事
Eg. He is getting used to waking up early.他現在習慣早起。
2.describe 作動詞，意為“描述:形容”其名詞形式為description。
① 向某人描述某物/某人
Eg. Can you describe the OOTD of yourself today 你能描述一下你今天的穿搭嗎
② .將.....描述為.....
Eg.He described the boy as a cool guy.他將那個男孩描述為酷蓋。
牛刀小試
（ ）1.There a lot of red-crowned cranes(丹頂鶴) in this area.
A.was used to B.was used to be C.used to D.used to be
（ ）2. She used to with her parents, but now she is used to at school.
A. live; living B.live; live C.living; living D.living; live
（ ）3. He used to in a small village, but now he has been used to in the big city.
A.live; living B.live; live C.living;living D.living;live
4. My cousin is used to (study) with his new friends in Australia.
5. My mother is used to (get) up early to cook breakfast for us.
6. These rules is used to (protect) the students.
【考點7】1.No matter how long I'm away,home is always glad to see me again.無論我離開多久，再次見到我家人還是一樣會很開心。
2.wherever l go,Finally 1 go, To my home, sweet home.無論我去到哪里，最后都會回到我溫暖的家。
【用法詳解】no matter+疑問詞和疑問詞+ever都可以意為“無論...不管.....”引導讓步狀語從句時，二者可以互換，其句意搭配如下：
① = 無論什么
Eg.No matter what he wants, his parents will buy it for him .無論他想要什么，他的父母都會給他買。
② = 無論誰
Eg.No matter who you are, you must obey the rules.無論你是誰，都應該遵守規則。
③ = 無論何時
Eg.No matter when you come you are welcomed.無論你們什么時候來，都受歡迎。
④ = 無論哪里
Eg.No matter where you go, I will go with you .無論你去哪里，我都會和你一起去。
⑤ = 無論怎樣式
Eg. No matter how bad you feel, keep trying.不管你感覺多么糟糕，繼續努力。
牛刀小試
.無論多么艱難，我都會嘗試。（翻譯）
.無論發生什么，保持冷靜。
.無論你走到哪里，我都會找到你。
（ ）4..______difficult the task is, don't give up.
A.No matter how B.No matter what C.No matter where
【考點8】could you help choose some photos to hang on the walls 你可以幫忙選一些照片掛著在墻上嗎？
【用法詳解】choose作動詞，意為“選擇；抉擇”。
相關搭配：① 選擇做某事
Eg.More and more people choose to go to work on foot. 越來越多的人選擇步行去上班。② 給某人挑選某物
Eg.Let's choose a special present for him.咱們給他選一件特別的禮物吧。
相關拓展:
①choose的名詞形式是 表示“選擇;抉擇”，過去式 ,過去分詞 .
② 做選擇;
③ 除了做.....別無選擇。
（ ）-I'm afraid we have no______but to take a taxi.
A.decision B.reason C.choice D.chance
（ ）2.He chose a car his brother’s Birthday .
A.to B.for C.with D.into
( )3.He chose basketball with his classmates instead of doing homework.
A.play B.to play C.playing D.plays
課堂測試
一、單選題
( )1．If you want to be in good ________, you should eat ________ food.
A．healthy; healthy B．health; health C．healthy; health D．health; healthy
( )2．_______ of the children likes the movie because it’s too boring.
A．None B．Each C．All D．Some
( )3．—What's your hobby, Diana
—Well, I have many hobbies, ________ dancing, singing and playing water sports.
A．used to B．because of C．such as D．instead of
( )4．My English teacher wants us __________ a diary in English every day.
A．to keep B．keeping C．kept D．keep
( )5．It’s dangerous________ with the wild animal.
A．for us to play B．of us playing
C．for us playing D．of us to play
( )6．They were all tired, but ______________ of them stopped working.
A．any B．none C．neither D．no
( )7．You can eat ________ you like. Help yourself.
A．whatever B．whenever C．however D．wherever
( )8．I could ________ hear what you said just now. Could you please say that again
A．sometimes B．always C．hardly D．clearly
( )9．—How many hours do they relax every day
—_____.
A．Twice a day B．Two C．Second D．Twice
( )10．—_____ does your brother use the Internet —Once a week.
A．How often B．Why C．Where D．How long
( )11.Tony is a ___________boy, but he speaks in such a low voice in class that we can ___________hear him.
A．weak; almost B．strong; hardly C．weak; hardly D．strong; almost
( )12．_____ riding shared bikes is an environmentally friendly ways to travel, many of the bikes are thrown everywhere.
A．As B．Although C．Because
( )13.Parents are always there for you ________ difficulties you meet.
A．whatever B．whenever C．however
( )14.______ he is ill, ______ he still goes to school.
Although；but B．/；/ C．Although; / D．But；although
二、完型填空
David Smith，12，usually gets up at about 7：40 am. He goes to bed 11 and only gets about seven hours of sleep each night. 12 waking up in the morning isn't easy for him.“I often feel 13 in class，” David says.
Children from 5 to 12 years old 14 at least ten hours of sleep each night.But scientists say that a lot of children don't get 15 sleep.Even some of them sleep 16 than eight hours every day.
What is keeping children 17 at night？We made a survey in David's school.We collected the answers of all the students 18 this question.The answers show that the big stealer(偷竊者)is the 19 .68% of the students in this school said they went online before 20 ．Most boys and girls said they used the 21 to chat(交談)with friends.
Scientists say if a person has a good sleep，he or she will 22 well next day.If students sleep well at night， 23 will do better in math and writing tests.
It's 24 too late to change your sleeping habits.Go to bed early and keep doing that for a week.Then see 25 you feel.You will find you become different.
( )11．A．early B．soon C．again D．late
( )12．A．Because B．If C．So D．When
( )13．A．excited B．happy C．lucky D．tired
( )14．A．do B．decide C．need D．seem
( )15．A．popular B．healthy C．wonderful D．enough
( )16．A．more B．less C．best D．good
( )17．A．getting up B．cutting up C．waking up D．staying up
( )18．A．of B．with C．to D．by
( )19．A．computer B．dictionary C．magazine D．television
( )20．A．going home B．going to school C．going shopping D．going to bed
( )21．A．e mail B．telephone C．bicycle D．Internet
( )22．A．dance B．learn C．sing D．jump
( )23．A．we B．he C．she D．they
( )24．A．always B．never C．often D．ever
( )25．A．what B．when C．how D．where
三、閱讀單選
Overweight(超重) is one of the biggest health problems now. Being overweight affects more than how you look. Too much fat can kill you. What’s worse, overweight children turn into overweight adults(成人). If you’re obese now, you probably will grow into an obese adult. But here’s good news. You can fight overweight.
Change your eating habits
You are what you eat. Kids like snacks. Did you list any healthy snacks One study of eating habits showed that soft drinks are the first in the snack list. Next, kids choose salty snacks, like chips. What’s more, the list is full of junk food from No. 3 to No. 11. Finally, No. 12, kids picked a healthy snack — fruit. So, think about your snack choice again.
Get outside to exercise
Jim, a player on his school football team. had a weight problem not long time ago. He could never get anyone to play with him. So his father and he started playing football for a few minutes every night. Ten minutes turned into an hour or more. In just a few years, the heavy kid became athletic, fit and healthy.
More TV means more fat
Nearly every American kid watches TV for 2 hours and 56 minutes every day that adds up to 44 days a year of sitting. More TV(or more Internet surfing, or more computer games) means more fat.
Eat an apple a day, walk around the house, play with your family … Do it today, and do it more tomorrow. It will help you a lot.
( )26．According to the passage, kids put ________ at the end of the snack list in one study of eating habits.
A．chips B．ice cream C．fruit D．soft drinks
( )27．What does the underlined word “obese” mean in Chinese
A．苗條的 B．虛胖的 C．健康的 D．聰明的
( )28．What can we do to fight overweight according to the passage
①Try to get up early.
②Try to take more exercise.
③Try not to sit in front of TV or computer for too long.
④Try to eat more healthy food.
A．②③④ B．①②③ C．①③④ D．①②④
四、閱讀判斷
Dick is seven years old and begins to go to school this autumn. He studies and listens to his teachers. He is polite （有禮貌） and has a few friends. They all like him.
It’s Saturday today. Dick, his sister Kate and his mother stay at home. His mother is doing some housework and he’s watching TV and the girl is doing her homework. At ten his father comes back with a bag of apples. The boy likes them very much, and wants to eat some. His mother gives him four apples and says, “Go to wash them in the kitchen（廚房）”
Dick washes the apples and gives them to his mother. The woman says, “Which apple do you want, Dick ”
“The biggest one, Mummy.”
“What ” says Dick’s mother, “You should be polite and pick the little one.”
“Should I tell a lie（撒謊）just to be polite, Mummy ”
根據短文內容判斷判斷下列句子的正(T)誤(F).
（ ）41. Dick is in Grade Two.
（ ）42. His mother is not at home today.
（ ）43. His father gets home with a bag of apples.
（ ）44. Kate washes the apples.
（ ）45. Dick wants the biggest apple.
五、情景交際
第一節：選項補全對話，從所給選擇中選擇恰當的一項完成對話
A: Hello, Jim. 46 .
A. Yes, I would, B. How often do you play basketball C. Yes, I’d like to, D. How long do you play basketball every time E. Do you like playing basketball F. No, I wouldn’t, G. When do you usually play basketball
B: Oh, yes, I like it very much.
A: Well. 47 .
B: Twice a week.
A: Who do you play basketball with
B: I play it with my friends.
A: 48 .
B: For about an hour.
A: 49 .
B: On Tuesday and Friday afternoon.
A: Do you like watching basketball match
B: Yes, very much.
A: Tomorrow is Sunday. Would you like to go and watch a basketball match with me
B: 50 , but I have to do my homework on Sunday.
六、用括號中所給詞的適當形式填空
68. He brushes his teeth (two) a day.
69. My （eat）habits are pretty good.
70. There are many _____ ____（different）between the two books.
71. My mom wants me___ ________（drink）milk every day.
72. What about (play) football now
73. This movie is very （interest）
74. I (hard) ever see him now.
75. _ __ _ (Have) breakfast helps you keep fit.
七、句型轉換
81. Can you take care of my little dog (改為同義句)
Can you my little dog
82. They often play basketball on Saturdays and Sundays. (改為同義句)
They often play basketball ____ __ _ .
83. Mary often has a cup of tea after dinner.（否定句）
Mary a cup of tea after dinner.
84. I will have classes tomorrow morning. (否定句)
I classes tomorrow morning.
85. Jenny is in Class 2. Brian is in Class 2, too. (改為同義句)
Jenny and Brian are in __ class.
86. May I have another question (改為同義句)
May I have question
87. We should sleep for over nine hours every day. (對劃線部分提問)
__ ____ should you sleep
88. My father often reads newspapers after supper. (對劃線部分提問)
your father often do after supper
89. He watches TV three times a week. (對劃線部分提問)
does he watch TV
90. Hu Wen usually eats fruit and vegetables for breakfast. (對劃線部分提問)
_____ ____ Hu Wen usually have for breakfast
八、書面表達
寒假就要到了，你打算如何過一個有意義的長假呢？ 第一中學的學生李明打算參加英語冬令營，在開營儀式上他要向大家介紹自己。假設你是李明，請根據表格內容，用英語寫一篇發言稿介紹自己。
Family 一家三口。總是幫父母做家務，認為很有必要。
Hobby (1)喜歡交友。好朋友Robert比我外向，學習更加努力。我們無話不談并且互相分享。
(2)喜歡旅行。每年都出去一次，去年秋天和家人一起去了麗江。
Future plan ……
1. 發言稿必須包括表格所提供的全部信息，可適當增加細節；2. 文中不能出現真實姓名、校名等相關信息；3. 詞數：80－100；4. 首句僅供選擇使用，不計入總詞數。
Hello, I'm Li Ming from No.1 Middle School.

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