資源簡介 新人教八年級英語上冊單元同步知識點與語法精講精練Unit 3 Same or DifferentSection A How are we different from each other 重點詞匯梳理1. compare /kom'pe (r)/v. 比較；對比 2. shy /Jar/adj. 害羞的3. lazy /'lerzi/adj. 懶惰的；懶洋洋的 4. loud /laud/adv. 響亮地 adj. 大聲的5.outgoing/"aotg ui /adj. 外向的 6.Hard -working/ha:d'w3:ki /adj. 勤奮的7.perform /p 'f :m/v.表演；執行 8.solve/splv/v. 解決；解答9. flute /flu:t/n. 長笛 10 .congratulation /kon,gretfu'le jn/n. 祝賀；恭喜11.Congratulations(on..! (對 … … )表示祝賀! 12. prize /prarz/n.獎；獎勵13.attend /a'tend/v.參加；出席 14.as..as...像……一樣……15.besides /bi'saidz/prep.除 … … 之外(還)adv.而且16.spare /spe (r)/adj. 空閑的；備用的 v. 抽出；撥 出18.pleasure /'ple (r)/n. 樂事；愉快；榮幸 19.appearance /a'pror ns/n. 外表；露面20.personality/,p3:sa'n el ti/n.性格；個性 21.serious /'si ris/adj. 嚴肅的；嚴重的22.strength /strenθ/n.優勢；力量 23.fact/f ekt/n. 事實；現實24.slim/slm/adj. 苗條的；薄的 25.population/pppju'lerjn/n.人口26.km (= kilometre /'kil mi:t (r); ki'lomrta(r))kilometer 千米；公里27.average/' v rd /adj. 平均的；平常的 28.rainfall/'re nf :1/n.降雨量29.per /p (r)/prep.每 30.mm(=millimetre /'mrlimi:t (r))millimeter毫 米31.pleasant/'pleznt/adj. 宜人的；友好的二．重點詞匯變形1. compare v.比較→→comparative adj.比較的→comparison n.比較compared(過去式)→comparing (現在分詞)2. lazy adj.懶惰的→lazily adv.懶惰地→lazier (比較級)→laziest(最高級)3. loud adj./adv.大聲的；大聲地→loudly adv.大聲地→louder (比較級)→loudest(最高級)4. outgoing adj.外向的→more outgoing (比較級)→most outgoing(最高級)5. hard-working adj.勤奮的→more hard-working (比較級)→ most hard-working(最高級)6. perform v.表演→ performance(n.表演)→ performer (n.表演者)→performed (過去式)→ performing (現在分詞)7. solve v.解決→solution n.解決辦法→solved (過去式)→solving (現在分詞)8. congratulation n.祝賀；恭喜→ congratulate v.祝賀→congratulations (復數)9. attend v.參加→attendance(n.出席)→attended (過去式)→attending (現在分詞)10. pleasure n.高興；愉快→pleasures復數→please v.使愉快→pleasant adj.令人愉快的11. appearance n.外表；露面→appear v.出現→disappear(反義詞，消失)→appearances(復數)12.personality n.性格；品質→personal adj.個人的→personalities (復數)13. serious adj.嚴肅的→seriously adv.嚴重地→more serious(比較級)→;most serious(最高級)14. strength n.優勢；力量→strengthen v.加強→strong adj.強壯的→strengths(復數)15. fact n.事實→factual adj.事實的→facts(復數)16. slim adj.苗條的；薄的→slimmer (比較級)→slimmest(最高級)17. pleasant adj.宜人的；友好的→pleasanter(比較級)→pleasantest(最高級)→unpleasant(反義詞，不高興的)三．重點短語通關1.be different from the past 和過去不同 2.encourage sb to do sth. 鼓勵某人做某事3.perform at the music festival 在音樂節表演 4.be afraid of 害怕5.play the Chinese flute better 更好地吹中國長笛 6.win the first prize 贏得一等獎7.take part in the school music festival 參加學校音 8.congratulations on 祝賀9.as..as.. 和.….一樣 10.spare time業余時間11.thanks for doing sth.感謝做某事 12.have...in common 有...共同之處13.get up early早起 14.work hard 學習努力15.learn from each other 互相學習 16.have a pleasant temperature 有宜人的溫度四．課文重點知識及語法梳理Section A課文重現Han Lin:Congratulations on winning the prize at the school music festival!The twins: Thank you!Han Lin:You attended the festival last year and this year. How is this year different Ella: There are more students and more activities this year. I think it is more colourful than last year.Han Lin: As twins, you look very similar. How are you different Emma:I'm a little quieter than Ella. And she is funnier than me.Ella: Emma always gets up earlier than me. Many people say I'm lazier than Emma, but that's not true! I work as hard as her!Han Lin: That's really interesting. Besides singing, how do you both spend your spare time Ella: I love playing sports more than anything.Emma:I like reading. You see, we're different in many ways, but together, we make a great team!Han Lin: Thanks for talking with me.The twins: Our pleasure!【考點1.】How do we compare with each other 我們如何互相比較 【用法詳解】compare作動詞，意為“比較;對比”。相關搭配：①compare with...與……相比較。常用作狀語。Eg: Compared with his car,mine is much cheaper.與他的車相比，我的便宜很多。②compare... with...將……和……相比。常表示同類之間 進行比較。Eg:My mother never compares me with other children.我媽媽從不將我和別的孩子相比。②compare...to...把....比作.....to后用名詞或代詞作為比作的對象，常含有比喻之意。Eg:A teacher is often compared to a candle.教師常被比作蠟燭。牛刀小試（ B ）1.She____her new phone____her old one.A. compares; to B.compares; with C.compared; to（ A ）2. ____ other students, Tom is more hard-working.A. Compare with B.Comparing to C.Compared to（ B ）3.The poet____life____a journey in his poem.A. compared; with B.compared; to C.comparing; to【考點2】Congratulations on winning the prize at the school music festival! 恭喜你們在學校音樂節獲獎！【用法詳解】1.congratulation作名詞，常用復數形式congratulations表示“祝賀；恭喜”，可單獨使用或后接介詞on sth./doing sth..相關搭配：congratulations on (doing) sth.為某事祝賀Eg:Congratulations on getting the chance to enter QingHua university.恭喜你考上清華大學！2.prize n.獎;獎勵作名詞，指競賽、比賽或抽獎中的“獎品、獎金”，也可指“珍視的事物”。Eg:He won the first prize in the dancing competition.他贏得了舞蹈比賽第一名。相關搭配：win/get a prize獲獎 first/second prize 一/二等獎 prize money獎金牛刀小試（ A ）1.We sent her a card to express our___A. Congratulations B. thanks C. sorry（ B ）2.--I passed the driving test!-____! That's great news!Goodbye B.Congratulations C.Sorry（ B ）3.She won the first_____in the singing competition.A.game B.prize C.class（ C ）2.The______for the best student is a new laptop.A.problem B.price C.prize【考點3】You attended the festival last year and this year.你們去年和今年都參加了音樂節。【用法詳解】①attend 作動詞，意為“參加；出席”,是正式用語，常表示參加會議、婚禮、典禮或聽報告、講座等”，后直接接賓語。名詞形式為attendance意為“出席(率)”。相關搭配：attend a meeting/class參加會議/課程 attend a party/wedding參加聚會/婚禮attend to sth.處理某事;照料某人Eg:He attended to patients last week.上周他在照料病人。②辨析:join、join in 、take part injoin指加入某個黨派、團體、組織等，并成為其中的一員，如"參軍、入團、入黨"等Eg:She joined the Young Pioneers.她加入了少先隊。join in意為“參加；加入(活動)”,多指參加 競賽、活動、游戲等。Eg;Let’s join in the basketball game with them.讓我們加入他們的籃球比賽吧。take part in指參加群眾性活動等，并在其中發揮積極作用。Eg:We'll take part in social practice during the summer vacation.暑假期間我們將參加社會實踐。牛刀小試（ B ）1.I can't______the meeting tomorrow. Can you go instead A.join B.attend C.take part in（ A ）3.She stayed at home to_______to her sick mother.Attend B.look C.care3.One of my students took part in this project.我的一個學生參加了這個項目。（翻譯）4.This is an important meeting. You should attend on time.這是一次重要的會議，你應該按時參加。【考點4】There are more students and more activities this year. I think it is more colourful than last year.今年有更多的學生更多的活動。我認為比去年更精彩。【用法詳解】①more表示數量，意為“更多”是many和much的比較級形式，后加可數名詞或不可數名詞。Eg;I have more water.我有更多的水。Eg;I have more books.我有更多的書。②more表示程度，幫助多音節形容詞或副詞構成“比較級”，其含義隨形容詞或副詞。Eg;beautiful美麗 more beautiful 更美麗Eg;I think WangYiBo is more excellent than last year.我認為王一博比去年更優秀了。③比較級的具體知識點在語法部分細講。【考點5】As twins,you look very similar.作為雙胞胎，你們看上去非常相似。I work as hard as her!我和她一樣努力！【用法詳解】1.as的用法①作介詞表示“作為，當作”。Eg;I work as a teacher.我擔任教師工作。②表示“像，如同”。Eg;He dressed as a clown.他打扮得像個小丑。③作連詞引導時間狀語從句:意為“當……時候，隨著”。Eg;As I walked down the street, I saw a beautiful flower.當我沿著街道走的時候，我看到了一朵美麗的花。④引導原因狀語從句:意為“因為，由于”。Eg;As it was raining, we stayed at home.因為下雨，我們待在家里。⑤引導方式狀語從句:意為“像……一樣，按照”。Eg;She is making a cake as her mother does.她正學著媽媽的樣子做蛋糕。2.as...as...意為“和...一樣”。用于比較兩者的程度，中間用形容詞或副詞原級。相關搭配：①肯定句:A+be/動詞+as+形容詞/副詞原級+as+B A和B一樣.....Eg;He is as tall as his father.他和父親一樣高。②否定句:A+be not/助動詞not+as+形容詞/副詞原級+as+B=A+be not/助動詞not+so+形容詞/副詞原級+as+B A和不如B那樣.....Eg;This book is not as interesting as that one.這本書不如那本有趣。牛刀小試（ A ）1.This bag is____heavy _____that one.A.as;as B.so;as C.too; to( B )2.She doesn't run as as her brother.A.faster B.fast C.more fast D.fastest( B )3.Please come back_____soon_______possible.so;so B.as;as C.very; very【考點6】.Besides__singing_____，how do you both spend your spare time 除了唱歌以外，你們都如何度過空閑時間呢？【用法詳解】besides作介詞，表示“除了.....之外，還有”(包含在內)。相當于“in addition to"。Eg;Besides English, she also learns French.除了英語，她還學法語。Eg;Besides Tom, we all went.除了湯姆，我們也去了。相關拓展except作介詞，表示“除了.....之外，還有”（排除在外）。Eg;Except Tom, we all went.除了湯姆，我們都去了。Eg;I don’t want to talk with anybody,except you .我不想跟任何人說話，除了你。牛刀小試（ C ）1.______math, I like history and physics.A.Except B.Without C.Besides（ B ）2.He is clever.______， he works very hard.A.But B.Besides C.However（ B ）3.the dress doesn't suit me_______it’s color.A.Besides B.Except C.Because【考點7】Our pleasure!我們的榮幸！【用法詳解】pleasure 作名詞，意為“樂事;愉快;榮幸”。其形容詞是pleasant意為“令人愉快的”。相關搭配：①It's a pleasure to do sth.做某事是榮幸Eg;It's a pleasure to help you with your project.很高興能幫助你完成你的項目。②take pleasure in...以...為樂Eg;He takes pleasure in reading books in his free time.他喜歡在業余時間讀書。③ With pleasure.樂意效勞Eg;Thank you for giving me a hand! 謝謝你幫助我!---With pleasure ！樂意為你效勞！牛刀小試（ A ）1.-Thank you for helping me! -______!A.With pleasure B.My pleasure C.A pleasure（ C ）2. She takes great_______in painting.A. pleasant B.pleased C.pleasure【考點8】The population of Chicago was__larger___that of Guangzhou in2022.在2022年芝加哥的人口比廣州的更多。【用法詳解】population作名詞,指某一地區的人口總數，強調整體時用單數。指“人口數量”時可用“the population of +地點”結構。Eg;The population of china is more than 1.4 billion .中國的人口超過14億。注意:①提問人口數量用What is the population of... ，不能用how many/much。Eg;What is the population of LuoYang 洛陽有多少人口？②形容人口多少用lager.Eg;How large the population of ChongQing is !重慶的人口好多啊！牛刀小試（ C ）1.______the population of your country A. How many is B. How much is C.What is（A ）2.China____a large population.A.has B. have C.is（ A ）3.The city's_____ is becoming younger due to more young people moving in.A. population B.people C.person四．單元重點語法講練形容詞和副詞的比較級一、語法概述大多數形容詞和副詞有三個等級： 原級 、 比較級 和 最高級 .比較級表示“更……”，用于兩者之間的比較，后面用連詞 than 連接另一個所比較的人或事物，說明“前者比后者更……”。二、比較級的構成1.規則變化單音節和部分雙音節詞 一般在詞尾加-er smart→smarter high→higher以字母e結尾的詞加-r fine→finer wide→wider重讀閉音節詞詞尾只有一個輔音字母時（輔元輔），先雙寫該輔音字母，再加-er 口訣：“大 紅 胖 瘦 適合 濕 熱” （bigger,redder,fatter,thinner,fitter,wetter,hotter）以“輔音字母+y”結尾的雙音節詞，變y為i再加-er early→earlier happy→happier多音節和部分雙音節詞在其前面加more beautiful→more beautiful【注意】dry（干燥的）→ drier（比較級） shy（害羞的）→ shyer（比較級）2.不規則變化牛刀小試寫出下列單詞的比較級形式tall → taller 2. smart → smarter 3. hard → harder4.lazy →__lazier___ 5. funny →__funnier___ 6. early →__earlier___nice →___nicer__ 8. large →__larger____ 9. fine →___finer____serious →more serious 11. clearly → more clearly 12. outgoing → more outgoing13. good/well → better 14. many/much → more 15. bad/badly → worse三、比較級的相關考點1. A+be+形容詞比較級+than+B / A+實義動詞+副詞比較級+than+B A比B更……Eg. Tom runs faster than I. 湯姆跑得比我快。 Tom is taller than I. 湯姆比我高。2.“比較級+and+比較級”或“more and more +形容詞/副詞原級”，表示“越來越……”Eg.After the New Year, the day is becoming warmer and warmer.新年過后，天氣變得越來越暖和。Eg. Chinese is becoming more and more popular. 漢語變得越來越受歡迎了。3.“The +比較級，the +比較級”，表示“越……，就越……”Eg.The more you read, the faster you will be.你讀得越多，你的速度就會越快。4.“A... +倍數+比較級+ than + B”，表示“A是B的多少倍”Eg.Our school is twice bigger than yours. 我們學校比你們學校大兩倍。牛刀小試( B )1.Which do you think tastes ___ ____, the chicken or fish A.well B.better C.good D.best( C )2.My room is ___ ____ than ________.A.bigger, her B.biger, her C.bigger, hers D.biger, hers( B )3.Farmers are becoming in our hometown.A.more and more rich B.richer and richer C.more rich and more rich D.rich and rich( B )4.This picture is ____ ______ than that one.A. beautiful B. more beautiful C. most beautiful D. the most beautiful( B )5.Don’t worry. Your mother will get .A. well and well B. better and better C. well and better D. good and well( B )6.─Who is ____ ____, Tom or Mike ─Tom is.A.thin B.thinner C.very thin D.more thin四、可修飾比較級的詞當表示一方超過另一方的“程度”時，可以用much, a lot, a little, a bit, even, far等來修飾形容詞比較級。注意：比較級不能用very, so, too等修飾。Eg.He is much more serious than his brother. 他比他弟弟穩重多了。This book is even more useful than that one. 這本書甚至比那本更有用。Can you come to school a little earlier tomorrow morning 明天早上你能早點來學校嗎？【記憶口訣】兩多（much, a lot）兩少（a little, a bit）一甚至（even），還有一個遠（far）去了。【即學即用】( B )1.In the talent show, I performed well and Ann did even___ ____.A.well B.better C.more D.worse( D )2.Li Wei is a ____ _____ student, but his brother is even __________ than him.A.best；better B.better；better C.good；best D.good；better( C )3. I think it is ___ _______ older than yesterday.A. very B. much too C. much D. quite( B )4.These flowers are _____ _____ than those ones.A. much beautiful B. much more beautiful C. very beautiful D. as beautiful課堂測試一、單項選擇( D )1.—Dad, how can I get on well with my classmates —Try to be friendly to them.That will make it much____ __ .A.easily B.more easily C.easy D.easier( B )2.I didn’t do very well in this exam. Unluckily, he did it____ ___.A.badly B.worse C.better D.worst( D )3. Alice is___ ____ than her brother and sister. She never stops talking.A.quiet B.quieter C.outgoing D.more outgoing( A )4.Shenzhen is a modern city and it’s as __ ____ as Hong Kong.A. busy B. busier C. the busiest D. the busier( C )5.Though Betty and Lily are twins, Betty isn’t so ___ ___ as Lily.A.more outgoing B.most outgoing C.outgoing D.less outgoing( A )6.This film is ___ ____interesting than that one.A. more B. much C. very D. the most( D )7.—If there are___ ____ people driving, there will be _________air pollution.（空氣污染）—Yes, and the air will be fresher.A.less; less B.less; fewer C.fewer; fewer D.fewer; less( D )8.To make rivers___ __ than before, everybody is supposed to protect them.A.dirty B.dirtier C.clean D.cleaner( B )9.WeChat Wallet is making our life __ ____ more convenient than before.A.many B.much C.very D.so( A )10. ____ ____our country gets, _________the people will be, which is well known.A.The stronger; the happier B.The more strong; the more happyC.The stronger; the happy D.The strong; the happier( B )11.A mobile phone with 5G can send videos much____ ____ than the one with 4G.A.fast B.faster C.fastest D.the fastest( C )12.—Which coat do you like___ ___, the red one or the blue one —The red one.A.good B.well C.better D.the better( D )13.E-mail is much____ ____ than long-distance calling.A.cheap B.the cheaper C.more cheap D.cheaper( A )14.Your bag is smaller than___ ___.A.his B.him C.her D.she( A )15.The earlier we take action to protect our environment, the____ ____ it will be for our future.A.better B.best C.worse D.worst二、用所給詞的適當形式填空1. The weather is hotter (hot) in summer in Beijing than that in Dalian.2. Which country is larger (large), China or Japan 3. My son is heavier (heavy) than your son, because he eats too much.4. Cindy is growing fast. She is even taller (tall) than her mother.5. I have more (many) storybooks than my sister.6. Do you think you are more outgoing (outgoing) than your father 7. It was cold yesterday, but it is much colder (cold) today.8. The little girl becomes much ___healthier___（healthy）than before.9. The more you try to improve yourself, the ___happier____you will feel. (happy)10. They should have a ___farther___ (far) discussion if they want to solve the problem completely.三、完形填空Friends are very important in people’s lives. Some friends have_ 1 _views and interests, and 2 like the same things. Should friends be different 3 same In my opinion, I don’t care. I have two best friends, Wang Lei and Lin Ying. Wang Lei 4 like me. I am 5 than most of the students in my class, and Wang Lei is also quiet. And we both enjoy 6 . On weekends, we often go to the library to do some reading. But the other friend of mine, Lin Ying, is__ 7_ _different from me. She is much more outgoing, and she likes_ _8_ _and often makes me laugh. She also likes 9 , so she is more athletic（健壯的）. I don’t think differences are important in a 10 . What’s your opinion （ B ）1. A.same B.different C.active D.free（ A ）2. A.others B.another C.other D.the other（ C ）3. A.and B.but C.or D.then（ D ）4. A.isn’t B.doesn’t C.does D.is（ B ）5. A.quiet B.quieter C.outgoing D.more outgoing（ A ）6. A.reading books B.playing games C.watching TV D.going to the movies（ C ）7. A.not B.more C.quite D.lots of（ B ）8. A.doing sports B.telling joke C.going to parties D.going shopping（ A ）9. A.sports B.books C.movies D.subjects（ D ）10. A.match B.concert C.family D.friendship四、閱讀單選AThere are four people in my family. They’re my grandfather, my parents and me. My grandfather exercises every day. He never uses the Internet. He eats vegetables three times a day, but he hardly ever drinks milk. And he watches TV every night. My father is a taxi driver. He’s very busy. He never exercises, but he sometimes surf the Internet. He watches TV on Saturday and Sunday evening. He often eats vegetables and drinks milk. My mother is a housewife(家庭主婦). She watches TV twice a day. She never surf the Internet. She sometimes eats vegetables, but she drinks milk three times a week. Exercise Of course she does. She exercises every day by doing housework. I’m a middle school student. I go to school from Monday to Friday. I often exercise. But on Saturday and Sunday, I don’t exercise because I have too much homework to do. I watch TV only on Sunday evening. But I surf the Internet twice a week. I drink milk every day, but I don’t like vegetables. My mother often says to me, “Why do you eat so much meat, Mike It’s not good for your health.” But I like it very much.（ A ）26．_____ sometimes surf the Internet in his family.A．Mike and his father B．Mike and his mother C．Mike’s parents D．Mike’s father and grandfather（ B ）27．_____ watch TV every day in his family.A．Mike and his grandfather B．Mike’s mother and grandfatherC．Mike’s parents D．Mike’s father and grandfather（ D ）28．What does Mike’s father do A．He often eats vegetable. B．He sometimes surf the Internet.C．He is very busy. D．He is a taxi driver.（ C ）29．Why don’t Mike exercise on Saturday and Sunday A．Because he wants to surf the Internet. B．Because he wants to watch TV.C．Because he has too much homework to do. D．Because he has to go to school.（ A ）30．Mike likes eating _____ very much.A．meat B．vegetables C．fruit D．milkBLily Chan, TaiwanKay is the most confident girl that I have ever met. Although she looks tough, she is really kind. It may surprise some people to find out Kay and I are best friends, because we have different personalities. I'm not confident and I am very shy, which is the opposite to Kay, but I think this is why we are such good friends.Alan Cordoba, MexicoMy best friend is Lucy. I can always depend on her. We always take care of each other. The first week we met, I got sick with flu and she came to my house to take care of me every day. She is also very intelligent (有智慧的) and interesting, although sometimes she gets angry. She shouts at me for always being late.Isabel Famosa, CubaMy best friend is Anna Hernandez. She is honest, kind and sensitive(敏感的)．We were born in the same city in Cuba. We spent a lot of time together until we were 12. Then, I moved to America with my family and thought that I would never see Anna again. When I went to college in New York, Anna had a room in the same building. She now lives near me in New Jersey and we see each other all the time.Ken Ichigawa, JapanI love to spend time with Daisuke because he makes me laugh so much. He's very funny. We share the same sense of humor(幽默感), and know how to make each other cry with laughter. We enjoy talking the funny things we did when we were children, and tell the stupid jokes over and over again.（ C ）31．Kay is________ than Lily.A．tougher B．shyer C．more confident D．kinder（ D ）32．In Paragraph 3, which of the following is NOT true A．The two girls were born in the same city. B．The two girls departed(分開)when they were 12.C．The two girls met and lived away from Cuba. D．The two girls met because they kept looking for each other.（ B ）33．In Paragraph 4, they become good friends________．A．because of the funny things they did together B．because of the same interest and sense of humorC．because they love stupid jokes D．because they grew up together（ B ）34．What is mentioned in Ken's description A．Moving to the USA with parents. B．Enjoying talking about funny things.C．Studying in the same school. D．Getting sick with flu.（ D ）35．What's the best title of this passage A．Friends Are Always Different B．Opinions about a Good FriendC．Everyone Should Have Friends D．What I Like Most about My Best Friend五、閱讀還原根據短文內容,從方框中選出五個句子填入文中空缺處, 使短文內容完整正確。Find and keep your friendshipEvery one of us, rich or poor, should at least have one or two good friends. Your friends will listen to you when you speak, will take care of you when you are sick, and will be together with you in your journey through life. Everyone needs friends. Friendship can make us happier.41． D Here is some advice.★Make friends with a person who is easy to get along with.★42． A If you have something in common with your friend, you will be interested in talking with him or her.★Give your friend a hand when he or she is in trouble. 43． E★Believe in each other. This is the most important thing in a friendship.★Even the best friends may have quarrel (爭吵) sometimes. If this happens, don’t let your quarrel last too long.44．BFriendship is a kind of treasure in our life.45． C , the longer it is kept, the better it will be.A．You should make friends with a person who has something in common with you.B．Try to make up with (和好) your friends soon..C．It is like a bottle of wine(酒).D．How can we find a good friend and get on well with each other E.Friends should always be ready to help each otherF.It is like a bottle of water.六、短文選詞填空real learn make why think help easy try much problemBeing at the middle school is a great time in your life. You are learning many interesting things and51．thinkingin new ways. Teachers can help you solve your52．problems at school. You know that they are always ready53．to helpyou. That's 54．why they wanted to be teachers!It's good to get on well with your teachers, because it55．makes the school time more pleasant. Kids who get on better with their teachers can 56．learn more. They also feel 57．more comfortable to ask or answer questions, This makes it much58．easier for them to do their best on tests.Some kids are always good students, but most kids are sensitive(敏感的) to the way they get on with the teachers. However, even if you don't 59．really like your teachers, you should60．try to know them better.七、語法填空。Do you know the sleepover At a sleepover, a group of children (child) stay at a friend’s home for a night. Last Saturday, Kate and I spent an interesting but scary night at Sarah’s home.That night we brought our tent and camped (camp) in Sarah’s yard(院子) for the sleepover. When it was time to sleep, we turned off all the lights(燈). We imagined(想象) we were (be) in a forest by the lake. It was so dark. We couldn’t see the moon or the stars because of the tall trees. We told stories to each other. Suddenly(突然), Kate jumped up and shouted out, “There is a snake outside my (I) tent!” Sarah and I were too scared (scare) to speak. But some minutes later. we heard a “Miaow.” “Oh, don’t worry (worry),” Sarah said. “It’s not a snake. It is my lovely (love) cat.八、任務型閱讀A lot of teens(青少年)think that the most important people in their life are their friends. When they are in trouble, they always ask their friends(A)advice, but not their parents.(B)They find that their parents don’t know them as well as their friends do. Some teens don’t tell their problems to their parents,(C)they don’t want their parents to be too worried about them.(D)Children usually spend most of their free time with friends. They like to do things together with their friends. They like to talk with them. When they feel sad, their friends will comfort(安慰)them. When they laugh, their friends will laugh together with them.(E)Friends make their life colorfuler.Having one or more friends is very important. However, choosing(選擇)friends is more important. If your friends have bad habits, you may get into bad habits easily. So be careful when you make friends.根據短文內容完成下列各題。56．在文中的(A)處和(C)處分別填寫一個適當的單詞。(A) for (C) because57．寫出文中(B)處畫線部分的同義句。They find that their friends know them _________better than____________ their parents do.58．將(D)處畫線句子翻譯成漢語。孩子們通常和朋友們一起度過他們大部分的空閑時間 。59．文中(E)處畫線句子有一處錯誤，請找出來并改正。colorfuler 改為more colorful60．Why should you be careful when you choose friends _Because I may get into bad habits easily if my friends have bad habits.Unit 3 Same or DifferentSection A How are we different from each other 重點詞匯梳理1. /kom'pe (r)/v. 比較；對比 2. /Jar/adj. 害羞的3. /'lerzi/adj. 懶惰的；懶洋洋的 4. /laud/adv. 響亮地 adj. 大聲的5. /"aotg ui /adj. 外向的 6. /ha:d'w3:ki /adj. 勤奮的7. /p 'f :m/v.表演；執行 8. /splv/v. 解決；解答9. /flu:t/n. 長笛 10 . /kon,gretfu'le jn/n. 祝賀；恭喜11. (on..! (對 … … )表示祝賀! 12. /prarz/n.獎；獎勵13. /a'tend/v.參加；出席 14. 像……一樣……15. /bi'saidz/prep.除 … … 之外(還)adv.而且16. /spe (r)/adj. 空閑的；備用的 v. 抽出；撥 出18. /'ple (r)/n. 樂事；愉快；榮幸 19. /a'pror ns/n. 外表；露面20. /,p3:sa'n el ti/n.性格；個性 21. /'si ris/adj. 嚴肅的；嚴重的22. /strenθ/n.優勢；力量 23. f ekt/n. 事實；現實24 /slm/adj. 苗條的；薄的 25. /pppju'lerjn/n.人口(= kilometre /'kil mi:t (r); ki'lomrta(r))kilometer 千米；公里/' v rd /adj. 平均的；平常的 28. /'re nf :1/n.降雨量29. /p (r)/prep.每 30. (=millimetre /'mrlimi:t (r))millimeter毫 米31. /'pleznt/adj. 宜人的；友好的二．重點詞匯變形1. compare v.比較→→ adj.比較的→ n.比較 (過去式)→ (現在分詞)2. lazy adj.懶惰的→ adv.懶惰地→ (比較級)→ (最高級)3. loud adj./adv.大聲的；大聲地→ adv.大聲地→ (比較級)→ (最高級)4. outgoing adj.外向的→ (比較級)→ (最高級)5. hard-working adj.勤奮的→ (比較級)→ (最高級)6. perform v.表演→ (n.表演)→ (n.表演者)→ (過去式)→ (現在分詞)7. solve v.解決→ n.解決辦法→ (過去式)→ (現在分詞)8. congratulation n.祝賀；恭喜→ v.祝賀→ (復數)9. attend v.參加→ (n.出席)→ (過去式)→ (現在分詞)10. pleasure n.高興；愉快→ 復數→ v.使愉快→ adj.令人愉快的11. appearance n.外表；露面→ v.出現→ (反義詞，消失)→ (復數)12.personality n.性格；品質→ adj.個人的→ (復數)13. serious adj.嚴肅的→ adv.嚴重地→ (比較級)→; (最高級)14. strength n.優勢；力量→ v.加強→ adj.強壯的→ (復數)15. fact n.事實→ adj.事實的→ (復數)16. slim adj.苗條的；薄的→ (比較級)→ (最高級)17. pleasant adj.宜人的；友好的→ (比較級)→ (最高級)→ (反義詞，不高興的)三．重點短語通關1. 和過去不同 2. . 鼓勵某人做某事3. 在音樂節表演 4. 害怕5 更好地吹中國長笛 6. 贏得一等獎7. 參加學校音 8. 祝賀9. 和.….一樣 10. 業余時間11 .感謝做某事 12. 有...共同之處13. 早起 14. 學習努力15 互相學習 16. 有宜人的溫度四．課文重點知識及語法梳理Section A課文重現Han Lin:Congratulations on winning the prize at the school music festival!The twins: Thank you!Han Lin:You attended the festival last year and this year. How is this year different Ella: There are more students and more activities this year. I think it is more colourful than last year.Han Lin: As twins, you look very similar. How are you different Emma:I'm a little quieter than Ella. And she is funnier than me.Ella: Emma always gets up earlier than me. Many people say I'm lazier than Emma, but that's not true! I work as hard as her!Han Lin: That's really interesting. Besides singing, how do you both spend your spare time Ella: I love playing sports more than anything.Emma:I like reading. You see, we're different in many ways, but together, we make a great team!Han Lin: Thanks for talking with me.The twins: Our pleasure!【考點1.】How do we compare with each other 我們如何互相比較 【用法詳解】compare作動詞，意為“比較;對比”。相關搭配：① 與……相比較。常用作狀語。Eg: Compared with his car,mine is much cheaper.與他的車相比，我的便宜很多。② 將……和……相比。常表示同類之間 進行比較。Eg:My mother never compares me with other children.我媽媽從不將我和別的孩子相比。② 把....比作.....to后用名詞或代詞作為比作的對象，常含有比喻之意。Eg:A teacher is often compared to a candle.教師常被比作蠟燭。牛刀小試（ ）1.She____her new phone____her old one.A. compares; to B.compares; with C.compared; to（ ）2. ____ other students, Tom is more hard-working.A. Compare with B.Comparing to C.Compared to（ ）3.The poet____life____a journey in his poem.A. compared; with B.compared; to C.comparing; to【考點2】Congratulations on winning the prize at the school music festival! 恭喜你們在學校音樂節獲獎！【用法詳解】1.congratulation作名詞，常用復數形式congratulations表示“祝賀；恭喜”，可單獨使用或后接介詞on sth./doing sth..相關搭配： .為某事祝賀Eg:Congratulations on getting the chance to enter QingHua university.恭喜你考上清華大學！2.prize n.獎;獎勵作名詞，指競賽、比賽或抽獎中的“獎品、獎金”，也可指“珍視的事物”。Eg:He won the first prize in the dancing competition.他贏得了舞蹈比賽第一名。相關搭配： 獲獎 一/二等獎 獎金牛刀小試（ ）1.We sent her a card to express our___A. Congratulations B. thanks C. sorry（ ）2.--I passed the driving test!-____! That's great news!Goodbye B.Congratulations C.Sorry（ ）3.She won the first_____in the singing competition.A.game B.prize C.class（ ）2.The______for the best student is a new laptop.A.problem B.price C.prize【考點3】You attended the festival last year and this year.你們去年和今年都參加了音樂節。【用法詳解】①attend 作動詞，意為“參加；出席”,是正式用語，常表示參加會議、婚禮、典禮或聽報告、講座等”，后直接接賓語。名詞形式為attendance意為“出席(率)”。相關搭配：attend a meeting/class參加會議/課程 attend a party/wedding參加聚會/婚禮attend to sth.處理某事;照料某人Eg:He attended to patients last week.上周他在照料病人。②辨析:join、join in 、take part injoin指加入某個黨派、團體、組織等，并成為其中的一員，如"參軍、入團、入黨"等Eg:She joined the Young Pioneers.她加入了少先隊。join in意為“參加；加入(活動)”,多指參加 競賽、活動、游戲等。Eg;Let’s join in the basketball game with them.讓我們加入他們的籃球比賽吧。take part in指參加群眾性活動等，并在其中發揮積極作用。Eg:We'll take part in social practice during the summer vacation.暑假期間我們將參加社會實踐。牛刀小試（ ）1.I can't______the meeting tomorrow. Can you go instead A.join B.attend C.take part in（ ）3.She stayed at home to_______to her sick mother.Attend B.look C.care.我的一個學生參加了這個項目。（翻譯）.這是一次重要的會議，你應該按時參加。【考點4】There are more students and more activities this year. I think it is more colourful than last year.今年有更多的學生更多的活動。我認為比去年更精彩。【用法詳解】①more表示數量，意為“更多”是many和much的比較級形式，后加可數名詞或不可數名詞。Eg;I have more water.我有更多的水。Eg;I have more books.我有更多的書。②more表示程度，幫助多音節形容詞或副詞構成“比較級”，其含義隨形容詞或副詞。Eg;beautiful美麗 更美麗Eg;I think WangYiBo is more excellent than last year.我認為王一博比去年更優秀了。③比較級的具體知識點在語法部分細講。【考點5】As twins,you look very similar.作為雙胞胎，你們看上去非常相似。I work as hard as her!我和她一樣努力！【用法詳解】1.as的用法①作介詞表示 。Eg;I work as a teacher.我擔任教師工作。②表示“像，如同”。Eg;He dressed as a clown.他打扮得像個小丑。③作連詞引導時間狀語從句:意為 。Eg;As I walked down the street, I saw a beautiful flower.當我沿著街道走的時候，我看到了一朵美麗的花。④引導原因狀語從句:意為 。Eg;As it was raining, we stayed at home.因為下雨，我們待在家里。⑤引導方式狀語從句:意為 。Eg;She is making a cake as her mother does.她正學著媽媽的樣子做蛋糕。2.as...as...意為 。用于比較兩者的程度，中間用形容詞或副詞原級。相關搭配：①肯定句:A+be/動詞+as+形容詞/副詞原級+as+B A和B一樣.....Eg;He is as tall as his father.他和父親一樣高。②否定句:A+be not/助動詞not+as+形容詞/副詞原級+as+B=A+be not/助動詞not+so+形容詞/副詞原級+as+B A和不如B那樣.....Eg;This book is not as interesting as that one.這本書不如那本有趣。牛刀小試（ ）1.This bag is____heavy _____that one.A.as;as B.so;as C.too; to( )2.She doesn't run as as her brother.A.faster B.fast C.more fast D.fastest( )3.Please come back_____soon_______possible.so;so B.as;as C.very; very【考點6】.Besides__singing_____，how do you both spend your spare time 除了唱歌以外，你們都如何度過空閑時間呢？【用法詳解】besides作介詞，表示“除了.....之外，還有”(包含在內)。相當于“in addition to"。Eg;Besides English, she also learns French.除了英語，她還學法語。Eg;Besides Tom, we all went.除了湯姆，我們也去了。相關拓展except作介詞，表示“除了.....之外，還有”（排除在外）。Eg;Except Tom, we all went.除了湯姆，我們都去了。Eg;I don’t want to talk with anybody,except you .我不想跟任何人說話，除了你。牛刀小試（ ）1.______math, I like history and physics.A.Except B.Without C.Besides（ ）2.He is clever.______， he works very hard.A.But B.Besides C.However（ ）3.the dress doesn't suit me_______it’s color.A.Besides B.Except C.Because【考點7】Our pleasure!我們的榮幸！【用法詳解】pleasure 作名詞，意為“樂事;愉快;榮幸”。其形容詞是pleasant意為“令人愉快的”。相關搭配：① .做某事是榮幸Eg;It's a pleasure to help you with your project.很高興能幫助你完成你的項目。② .以...為樂Eg;He takes pleasure in reading books in his free time.他喜歡在業余時間讀書。③ .樂意效勞Eg;Thank you for giving me a hand! 謝謝你幫助我!---With pleasure ！樂意為你效勞！牛刀小試（ ）1.-Thank you for helping me! -______!A.With pleasure B.My pleasure C.A pleasure（ ）2. She takes great_______in painting.A. pleasant B.pleased C.pleasure【考點8】The population of Chicago was__larger___that of Guangzhou in2022.在2022年芝加哥的人口比廣州的更多。【用法詳解】population作名詞,指某一地區的人口總數，強調整體時用單數。指“人口數量”時可用“the population of +地點”結構。Eg;The population of china is more than 1.4 billion .中國的人口超過14億。注意:①提問人口數量用What is the population of... ，不能用how many/much。Eg;What is the population of LuoYang 洛陽有多少人口？②形容人口多少用lager.Eg;How large the population of ChongQing is !重慶的人口好多啊！牛刀小試（ ）1.______the population of your country A. How many is B. How much is C.What is（ ）2.China____a large population.A.has B. have C.is（ ）3.The city's_____ is becoming younger due to more young people moving in.A. population B.people C.person四．單元重點語法講練形容詞和副詞的比較級一、語法概述大多數形容詞和副詞有三個等級： 原級 、 比較級 和 最高級 .比較級表示“更……”，用于兩者之間的比較，后面用連詞 than 連接另一個所比較的人或事物，說明“前者比后者更……”。二、比較級的構成1.規則變化單音節和部分雙音節詞 一般在詞尾加-er smart→ high→以字母e結尾的詞加-r fine→ wide→重讀閉音節詞詞尾只有一個輔音字母時（輔元輔），先雙寫該輔音字母，再加-er 口訣：“大 紅 胖 瘦 適合 濕 熱” （bigger,redder,fatter,thinner,fitter,wetter,hotter）以“輔音字母+y”結尾的雙音節詞，變y為i再加-er early→ happy→多音節和部分雙音節詞在其前面加more beautiful→【注意】dry（干燥的）→ drier（比較級） shy（害羞的）→ shyer（比較級）2.不規則變化牛刀小試寫出下列單詞的比較級形式tall → 2. smart → 3. hard →4.lazy →_ 5. funny →__ 6. early →_nice →__ 8. large →_ 9. fine →__serious → 11. clearly → 12. outgoing →13. good/well → 14. many/much → 15. bad/badly →三、比較級的相關考點1. A+be+形容詞比較級+than+B / A+實義動詞+副詞比較級+than+B A比B更……Eg. Tom runs faster than I. 湯姆跑得比我快。 Tom is taller than I. 湯姆比我高。2.“比較級+and+比較級”或“more and more +形容詞/副詞原級”，表示“越來越……”Eg.After the New Year, the day is becoming warmer and warmer.新年過后，天氣變得越來越暖和。Eg. Chinese is becoming more and more popular. 漢語變得越來越受歡迎了。3.“The +比較級，the +比較級”，表示“越……，就越……”Eg.The more you read, the faster you will be.你讀得越多，你的速度就會越快。4.“A... +倍數+比較級+ than + B”，表示“A是B的多少倍”Eg.Our school is twice bigger than yours. 我們學校比你們學校大兩倍。牛刀小試( )1.Which do you think tastes ___ ____, the chicken or fish A.well B.better C.good D.best( )2.My room is ___ ____ than ________.A.bigger, her B.biger, her C.bigger, hers D.biger, hers( )3.Farmers are becoming in our hometown.A.more and more rich B.richer and richer C.more rich and more rich D.rich and rich( )4.This picture is ____ ______ than that one.A. beautiful B. more beautiful C. most beautiful D. the most beautiful( )5.Don’t worry. Your mother will get .A. well and well B. better and better C. well and better D. good and well( )6.─Who is ____ ____, Tom or Mike ─Tom is.A.thin B.thinner C.very thin D.more thin四、可修飾比較級的詞當表示一方超過另一方的“程度”時，可以用much, a lot, a little, a bit, even, far等來修飾形容詞比較級。注意：比較級不能用very, so, too等修飾。Eg.He is much more serious than his brother. 他比他弟弟穩重多了。This book is even more useful than that one. 這本書甚至比那本更有用。Can you come to school a little earlier tomorrow morning 明天早上你能早點來學校嗎？【記憶口訣】兩多（much, a lot）兩少（a little, a bit）一甚至（even），還有一個遠（far）去了。【即學即用】( )1.In the talent show, I performed well and Ann did even___ ____.A.well B.better C.more D.worse( )2.Li Wei is a ____ _____ student, but his brother is even __________ than him.A.best；better B.better；better C.good；best D.good；better( )3. I think it is ___ _______ older than yesterday.A. very B. much too C. much D. quite( )4.These flowers are _____ _____ than those ones.A. much beautiful B. much more beautiful C. very beautiful D. as beautiful課堂測試一、單項選擇( )1.—Dad, how can I get on well with my classmates —Try to be friendly to them.That will make it much____ __ .A.easily B.more easily C.easy D.easier( )2.I didn’t do very well in this exam. Unluckily, he did it____ ___.A.badly B.worse C.better D.worst( )3. Alice is___ ____ than her brother and sister. She never stops talking.A.quiet B.quieter C.outgoing D.more outgoing( )4.Shenzhen is a modern city and it’s as __ ____ as Hong Kong.A. busy B. busier C. the busiest D. the busier( )5.Though Betty and Lily are twins, Betty isn’t so ___ ___ as Lily.A.more outgoing B.most outgoing C.outgoing D.less outgoing( )6.This film is ___ ____interesting than that one.A. more B. much C. very D. the most( )7.—If there are___ ____ people driving, there will be _________air pollution.（空氣污染）—Yes, and the air will be fresher.A.less; less B.less; fewer C.fewer; fewer D.fewer; less( )8.To make rivers___ __ than before, everybody is supposed to protect them.A.dirty B.dirtier C.clean D.cleaner( )9.WeChat Wallet is making our life __ ____ more convenient than before.A.many B.much C.very D.so( )10. ____ ____our country gets, _________the people will be, which is well known.A.The stronger; the happier B.The more strong; the more happyC.The stronger; the happy D.The strong; the happier( )11.A mobile phone with 5G can send videos much____ ____ than the one with 4G.A.fast B.faster C.fastest D.the fastest( )12.—Which coat do you like___ ___, the red one or the blue one —The red one.A.good B.well C.better D.the better( )13.E-mail is much____ ____ than long-distance calling.A.cheap B.the cheaper C.more cheap D.cheaper( )14.Your bag is smaller than___ ___.A.his B.him C.her D.she( )15.The earlier we take action to protect our environment, the____ ____ it will be for our future.A.better B.best C.worse D.worst二、用所給詞的適當形式填空1. The weather is (hot) in summer in Beijing than that in Dalian.2. Which country is (large), China or Japan 3. My son is (heavy) than your son, because he eats too much.4. Cindy is growing fast. She is even (tall) than her mother.5. I have (many) storybooks than my sister.6. Do you think you are (outgoing) than your father 7. It was cold yesterday, but it is much (cold) today.8. The little girl becomes much ___ ___（healthy）than before.9. The more you try to improve yourself, the ___ ___you will feel. (happy)10. They should have a ___ __ (far) discussion if they want to solve the problem completely.三、完形填空Friends are very important in people’s lives. Some friends have 1 views and interests, and 2 like the same things. Should friends be different 3 same In my opinion, I don’t care. I have two best friends, Wang Lei and Lin Ying. Wang Lei 4 like me. I am 5 than most of the students in my class, and Wang Lei is also quiet. And we both enjoy 6 . On weekends, we often go to the library to do some reading. But the other friend of mine, Lin Ying, is 7 different from me. She is much more outgoing, and she likes 8 and often makes me laugh. She also likes 9 , so she is more athletic（健壯的）. I don’t think differences are important in a 10 . What’s your opinion （ ）1. A.same B.different C.active D.free（ ）2. A.others B.another C.other D.the other（ ）3. A.and B.but C.or D.then（ ）4. A.isn’t B.doesn’t C.does D.is（ ）5. A.quiet B.quieter C.outgoing D.more outgoing（ ）6. A.reading books B.playing games C.watching TV D.going to the movies（ ）7. A.not B.more C.quite D.lots of（ ）8. A.doing sports B.telling joke C.going to parties D.going shopping（ ）9. A.sports B.books C.movies D.subjects（ ）10. A.match B.concert C.family D.friendship四、閱讀單選AThere are four people in my family. They’re my grandfather, my parents and me. My grandfather exercises every day. He never uses the Internet. He eats vegetables three times a day, but he hardly ever drinks milk. And he watches TV every night. My father is a taxi driver. He’s very busy. He never exercises, but he sometimes surf the Internet. He watches TV on Saturday and Sunday evening. He often eats vegetables and drinks milk. My mother is a housewife(家庭主婦). She watches TV twice a day. She never surf the Internet. She sometimes eats vegetables, but she drinks milk three times a week. Exercise Of course she does. She exercises every day by doing housework. I’m a middle school student. I go to school from Monday to Friday. I often exercise. But on Saturday and Sunday, I don’t exercise because I have too much homework to do. I watch TV only on Sunday evening. But I surf the Internet twice a week. I drink milk every day, but I don’t like vegetables. My mother often says to me, “Why do you eat so much meat, Mike It’s not good for your health.” But I like it very much.（ ）26．_____ sometimes surf the Internet in his family.A．Mike and his father B．Mike and his mother C．Mike’s parents D．Mike’s father and grandfather（ ）27．_____ watch TV every day in his family.A．Mike and his grandfather B．Mike’s mother and grandfatherC．Mike’s parents D．Mike’s father and grandfather（ ）28．What does Mike’s father do A．He often eats vegetable. B．He sometimes surf the Internet.C．He is very busy. D．He is a taxi driver.（ ）29．Why don’t Mike exercise on Saturday and Sunday A．Because he wants to surf the Internet. B．Because he wants to watch TV.C．Because he has too much homework to do. D．Because he has to go to school.（ ）30．Mike likes eating _____ very much.A．meat B．vegetables C．fruit D．milkBLily Chan, TaiwanKay is the most confident girl that I have ever met. Although she looks tough, she is really kind. It may surprise some people to find out Kay and I are best friends, because we have different personalities. I'm not confident and I am very shy, which is the opposite to Kay, but I think this is why we are such good friends.Alan Cordoba, MexicoMy best friend is Lucy. I can always depend on her. We always take care of each other. The first week we met, I got sick with flu and she came to my house to take care of me every day. She is also very intelligent (有智慧的) and interesting, although sometimes she gets angry. She shouts at me for always being late.Isabel Famosa, CubaMy best friend is Anna Hernandez. She is honest, kind and sensitive(敏感的)．We were born in the same city in Cuba. We spent a lot of time together until we were 12. Then, I moved to America with my family and thought that I would never see Anna again. When I went to college in New York, Anna had a room in the same building. She now lives near me in New Jersey and we see each other all the time.Ken Ichigawa, JapanI love to spend time with Daisuke because he makes me laugh so much. He's very funny. We share the same sense of humor(幽默感), and know how to make each other cry with laughter. We enjoy talking the funny things we did when we were children, and tell the stupid jokes over and over again.（ ）31．Kay is________ than Lily.A．tougher B．shyer C．more confident D．kinder（ ）32．In Paragraph 3, which of the following is NOT true A．The two girls were born in the same city. B．The two girls departed(分開)when they were 12.C．The two girls met and lived away from Cuba. D．The two girls met because they kept looking for each other.（ ）33．In Paragraph 4, they become good friends________．A．because of the funny things they did together B．because of the same interest and sense of humorC．because they love stupid jokes D．because they grew up together（ ）34．What is mentioned in Ken's description A．Moving to the USA with parents. B．Enjoying talking about funny things.C．Studying in the same school. D．Getting sick with flu.（ ）35．What's the best title of this passage A．Friends Are Always Different B．Opinions about a Good FriendC．Everyone Should Have Friends D．What I Like Most about My Best Friend五、閱讀還原根據短文內容,從方框中選出五個句子填入文中空缺處, 使短文內容完整正確。Find and keep your friendshipEvery one of us, rich or poor, should at least have one or two good friends. Your friends will listen to you when you speak, will take care of you when you are sick, and will be together with you in your journey through life. Everyone needs friends. Friendship can make us happier.41． Here is some advice.★Make friends with a person who is easy to get along with.★42． If you have something in common with your friend, you will be interested in talking with him or her.★Give your friend a hand when he or she is in trouble. 43．★Believe in each other. This is the most important thing in a friendship.★Even the best friends may have quarrel (爭吵) sometimes. If this happens, don’t let your quarrel last too long.44．Friendship is a kind of treasure in our life.45． , the longer it is kept, the better it will be.A．You should make friends with a person who has something in common with you.B．Try to make up with (和好) your friends soon..C．It is like a bottle of wine(酒).D．How can we find a good friend and get on well with each other E.Friends should always be ready to help each otherF.It is like a bottle of water.六、短文選詞填空real learn make why think help easy try much problemBeing at the middle school is a great time in your life. You are learning many interesting things and51．in new ways. Teachers can help you solve your52． at school. You know that they are always ready53．you. That's 54． they wanted to be teachers!It's good to get on well with your teachers, because it55． the school time more pleasant. Kids who get on better with their teachers can 56 more. They also feel 57． comfortable to ask or answer questions, This makes it much58． for them to do their best on tests.Some kids are always good students, but most kids are sensitive(敏感的) to the way they get on with the teachers. However, even if you don't 59． like your teachers, you should60． to know them better.七、語法填空。Do you know the sleepover At a sleepover, a group of (child) stay at a friend’s home for a night. Last Saturday, Kate and I spent interesting but scary night at Sarah’s home.That night we brought our tent and (camp) in Sarah’s yard(院子) for the sleepover. When it was time to sleep, we turned all the lights(燈). We imagined(想象) we (be) in a forest by the lake. It was so dark. We couldn’t see the moon the stars because of the tall trees. We told stories to each other. Suddenly(突然), Kate jumped up and shouted out, “There is a snake outside (I) tent!” Sarah and I were too (scare) to speak. But some minutes later. we heard a “Miaow.” “Oh, don’t (worry),” Sarah said. “It’s not a snake. It is my (love) cat.八、任務型閱讀A lot of teens(青少年)think that the most important people in their life are their friends. When they are in trouble, they always ask their friends(A)advice, but not their parents.(B)They find that their parents don’t know them as well as their friends do. Some teens don’t tell their problems to their parents,(C)they don’t want their parents to be too worried about them.(D)Children usually spend most of their free time with friends. They like to do things together with their friends. They like to talk with them. When they feel sad, their friends will comfort(安慰)them. When they laugh, their friends will laugh together with them.(E)Friends make their life colorfuler.Having one or more friends is very important. However, choosing(選擇)friends is more important. If your friends have bad habits, you may get into bad habits easily. So be careful when you make friends.根據短文內容完成下列各題。56．在文中的(A)處和(C)處分別填寫一個適當的單詞。(A) (C)57．寫出文中(B)處畫線部分的同義句。They find that their friends know them _______ ____________ their parents do.58．將(D)處畫線句子翻譯成漢語。59．文中(E)處畫線句子有一處錯誤，請找出來并改正。60．Why should you be careful when you choose friends 新人教八年級英語上冊單元同步知識點與語法精講精練Unit 3 Same or DifferentSection B How do we understand differences 重點詞匯梳理1.alike / 'lark/adj.相像的adv.相似地 2.mirror /'mir (r)/n. 鏡子3.interest/'intr st/n.業余愛好；興趣 4.novel /'npvl/n. 小說5.difference/'dfr ns/n.差異 6.sense /sens/n.理 解7.humour 'hju:m (r)/(=humor)n. 幽默8.less /les/adj.較少的；更少的 adv.較少地；更少 地 pron. 較少；更少9.straightforward /strert'fo:w d/adj. 坦率的；簡單的 10.opinion/ 'pinjon/n.看法；意見11.honest/'pnist/adj.坦誠的；誠實的 12.direct /d 'rekt,dar'rekt/adj. 率直的；直接的13.similarity /,sim 'ler ti/n.相似之處 14.friendship/'frendJip/n.友誼；友情15.metre/'mi:t (r)(=meter)n. 米 16.prince/prins/n. 王子17.character /'k er kta(r)/n.人物；個性 18.pauper/'p :pe(r)/n.貧民；乞丐19.exchange/iks'tfe nd /v.&n.交換 20.accident/' ksid nt/n. 意外；(交通)事故21.expect/Tk'spekt/v.預料；期待 22.silver/'silv (r)/adj.銀色的 n. 銀23.situation/,sitfu'erjn/n. 情況；狀況 24.reach /ri:t /v.伸手；達到25.torch /t :t /n.燭 ； 電 筒二．重點詞匯變形1. interest n./v.興趣；對...感興趣→interested (adj.感興趣的)→interesting (adj.有趣的)2novel n.小說→novels(復數)→novelist (n.小說家)3. difference n.不同點→differences(復數)→ different (adj.)不同的4. sense n.理解力；感覺→senses(復數)→sensible (adj.明智的)5. humour/humor n.幽默；幽默感→humorous(adj.幽默的)6. straightforward adj.坦率的；簡單的→more straightforward(比較級)→most straightforward(最高級)7. honest adj.誠實的→more honest (比較級)→most honest(最高級)→honesty (n.誠實);→dishonest (反義詞)8. direct adj.直接的→director(n.導演/主管)→directly (adv.)→indirect(反義詞，簡接的)9. similarity n.相似之處→similarities(復數)→similar (adj.)→similarly (adv.相似地)10. friendship n.友誼→friendships (復數)→ friend(n.朋友)→ friendly (adj.友好的)11. exchange v./n.交換→exchanged (過去式)→ exchanging (現在分詞)→exchanges(復數)12. accident n.意外→accidents (復數)→accidentally (adv.偶然地)1 3. expect v.預料；期待 → expectation(n.期待)→unexpected (反義詞，想不到的)三．重點短語通關1.respect each other's differences 尊重彼此的不同 2.kind of有點，稍微3.have a great sense of humor 有很強的幽默感 4.thanks to 歸功于；由于；因為5.make a mistake 犯錯誤 6.be different from the past 和過去不同7.encourage sb to do sth. 鼓勵某人做某事 8.be afraid of 害怕9.play the Chinese flute 吹中國長笛 10.win the first prize 贏得一等獎11.be glad to do sth. 很高興做某事 12.be glad to do sth. 很高興做某事13.from my house to school從我家里到學校 14.by accident 意外地；偶然15.learn to do sth. 學習做某事 16.try to do sth. 盡力做某事；努力做某事17.be similar to 和…相似 18.silver lining 一線光明19.reach for 伸手觸碰 20.be ready to do sth.樂于做某事；準備好做某事21.lend a hand 搭把手；幫助某人 和興趣 22.make comparisons 作比較23.because of因為 24.benefit from 從….受益25.get better 變得更好四．課文重點知識及語法梳理Section B課文重現Tom 5 hours agoSome people think that friends should be alike, but some other people think that friends should be different. What do you think Should friends be similar or different Matt 4 hours agoI think a good friend is like a mirror. You can understand people by knowing their friends. My friend, Stephen, is a great example. We often hang out together because we have similar hobbies and interests. For example, we both love sports. He plays badminton better than I do, so he always wins our matches. Because of that,I try harder when I practise, and now I'm getting better at badminton. Stephen and l are similar in other ways. He is as serious as me. When we aren't playing sports, we enjoy reading together. I read more history books than he does, and he reads a lot of novels.We often share interesting books with each other.Diana 3 hours agoI don't agree. For me, friends who are different make me better. I think we should respect each other's differences and learn from each other. For example, I am kind of shy, but my best friend, Yuan Lei, is outgoing. She has a great sense of humour too. Thanks to her,I am becoming more outgoing. Now I think meeting new people is really fun!I have another friend, Zhang Yong. He is not afraid to give his opinion, especially when he thinks I am making a mistake. I am less straightforward than he is, but I am glad to have an honest friend.【考點1.】We often hang out together because we have similar hobbies and interests.我們經常一起出去閑逛，因為我們有相似的愛好和興趣。【用法詳解】①interest作名詞，意為“興趣、愛好”。相關搭配:have an interest in... = be interested in 對...... 感興趣 lose interest 失去興趣。Eg.She shows great interest in music .她對音樂很感興趣。②interest作動詞，意為“使感興趣”，主語通常為事物。相關搭配: interest sb .使某人感興趣。Eg.The story interests children.這個故事讓孩子們感興趣。牛刀小試（ C ）1.His main__ __are reading and playing chess.A.interested B.interesting C.interests（ B ）2.The new movie didn't_____me at all.A. interesting B.interest C.interested（ A ）3.Are you_____in learning a new language A. interested B.interesting C.interest【考點2.】For example, we both love sports.比如，我們都喜歡運動。【用法詳解】①both作形容詞，置于被修飾的名詞前。Eg.Look at the trees on both sides of the streets. 看街道兩邊的樹。②both作代詞，可單獨使用，也可用于both...of...結構。用作主語時，謂語動詞用復數形式。Eg.—Which one do you want 你想要哪一個 —I’ll take both. 我兩個都要。Eg.Both of them are super stars.他們兩個都是明星。相關拓展：不定代詞both,neither,all,none與either的用法不定代詞 含義 固定搭配 例句both 兩者都 both...and... …和…都 Both Tom and Mary are teachers. 湯姆和瑪麗都是老師neither 兩者都不 neither...nor... 既不…也不… Neither you nor I am good at math. 我們倆都不擅長數學。all 三者或三者以上都 無 All of us are from China. 我們都來自中國。none 三者或三者以上都不 無 I like none of the books. 這些書我都不喜歡。either 兩者之一 either...or... 要么…要么… Either you or he is right. 不是你對，就是他對。牛刀小試（ D ）1.—What would you like, ice-cream or apple juice — .One for my sister and the other for myself.A.Neither B. All C. None D. Both（ D ）2. my father ________ my mother look after me. I love them so much.A.Either;or B.Both;with C.Not only;but also D.Both;and（ A ）3.Tara and her sister_ _ quiet and they_____ sports.A.are both , both like B.are both, like bothC.both are , both like D.both are, like both【考點3.】Stephen and l are similar in other ways.史蒂芬和我在另一種程度上來說是相似的。【用法詳解】1.other表示泛指，意為“其余的；另外的”，常與可數名詞復數連用。Eg.Some students are reading and other students are writing. 一些學生在閱讀，另一些學生在寫字。相關拓展：other, the other, others, the others與another的用法區別：①the other 表示特指，指兩者中的另一個Eg.I have two handbags. One is LV, and the other is LV too.我有兩個包，一個是LV,另一個還是LV。②the others 表示特指，指一定范圍內除去某些后剩下的全部，相當于“the other+可數名詞復數”Eg.Some students in my class are reading and others are writing. 我們班里一些學生在閱讀，另一些學生在寫字。③others表示泛指，意為“其他的；其他人”，指除去某些后剩下的一部分，相當于“other+可數名詞復數”Eg.Some students are reading and others are writing. 一些學生在閱讀，另一些學生在寫字。④another表示泛指，指三者或三者以上中的“另一個”，其后可以接可數名詞單數；也可用作代詞Eg.This glass is broken. Please give me another one. 這個玻璃杯破了,請再給我一個。2.way 作名詞，意為“道路；方法”。in other ways 意為“從另一些程度上”。相關搭配：①in the way擋道,妨礙Eg.Tell the boy not to stand in the way.叫那個男孩別擋道礙事。②on the way /on the one's way在...路上Eg.Yesterday,I met Tom on the way to school.昨天,我在去學校的路上遇到了湯姆。③by the way順便說,順便問一下Eg.By the way,do you know where the post office is 順便問一下，你知道郵局在哪兒嗎 ④in this way用這種方法;這樣:因此Eg.Only in this way can we win the game.只有這樣我們才能獲勝.⑤in a way從某種程度上看,從某種意義上來說Eg.I like Tom in a way, but he is very proud.在一定程度上,我喜歡湯姆,可是他很驕傲.牛刀小試（ A ）1.—I can’t find my shoes. Where are they, Mom —Oh, one is under the bed, ________ is behind the door.A.the other B.others C.another D.other（ A ）2.—How many can I have —You can have two, ________ are for your sister.A. the others B. others C. the other D. another【考點4.】I think we should respect each other's differences and learn from each other.我認為我們應該尊重彼此的差異和意見，并向對方學習。【用法詳解】differences作名詞，指人或事物之間的“不同、差異”，可作可數或不可數名詞。①make a difference 有影響、起作用Eg.Her determination really makes a difference in her grades.她努力學習確實對她的成績產生了影響。②difference between A and B:A與B的差異Eg.There is a significant difference between a big city and a small town.在大城市工作和小城鎮之間有顯著的差異。牛刀小試（ B ）1.Can you tell the____between these two pictures A.same B.difference C.similar（ A ）2.Eating healthily can____to your life.A. make a difference B.make sense C.make sure（ A ）3.There are many_____in customs between countries.A. differences B.difficulties C. problems【考點5.】She has a great sense of humour too.她也有非常強烈的幽默感。【用法詳解】①sense作名詞，意為“感覺”，多指(生理或心理感知)、感官功能(視覺、聽覺等) 。Eg;Dogs have a strong sense of smell.狗崽崽有敏銳的嗅覺。②sense作名詞，意為“理解力;判斷力”。 sense of humor/direction幽默感/方向感Eg;She has a great sense of humor.她很有幽默感。③sense作名詞，意為“意義；道理”。make sense有意義;講得通Eg;His explanation doesn't make sense.他的解釋說不通。there's no sense in doing sth做某事沒有意義Eg;There's no sense in arguing with him.和他爭論沒有意義。牛刀小試1.He felt deep sense of satisfaction (滿足感) and when he helped the old.( A )2. She has a good of fashion.A.sense B.feeling C.idea【考點6.】Thanks to her,I am becoming more outgoing.多虧了她，我變得更外向了。【用法詳解】thanks to意為“歸功于;由于;因為”后接名詞或短語，表示原因。Eg;Thanks to your help, we succeeded.多虧了你的幫助，我們成功了。相關拓展：thank you for doing sth=thanks for doing sth感謝某人做某事牛刀小試（ A ）1. the heavy rain, the game was canceled.A.Thanks to B.Because C.Thanks for D.but（ A ）2.__ __your advice, I avoided a big mistake.A.Thanks to B.Because C.Although【考點7.】he also realized that people' s lives were much harder than he expected.他也意識到，人們的生活比他預期的更好了。【用法詳解】expect 作動詞，表示“預料某事會發生”或“期待某人做某事”。相關搭配：①expect to do sth. 期待做某事Eg;I expect to make a progress in my math.我期待我的數學能取得進步。②expect sb. to do sth.:期望某人做某事Eg;My parents expect me to study hard.我的父母期望我努力學習。牛刀小試（ C ）1.I expect the work by Friday.A. finish B.finishing C. to finish D.finishes（ A ）2.Don't expect him immediately. He needs time.A. to agree B.agreeing C. agrees D.agree課堂測試一、單項選擇（ C ）1.—Our team___ ___the match. We've got the first place!—Well done! Congratulations!A.hit B.beat C.won D.watched（ B ）2.—Which subject do you like better, math or English —____ _____. I think math is as interesting as English.A.Neither B.Both C.All D.None（ B ）3.My sister never eats junk food, A.is she B.does she C.isn’t she D.doesn’t she（ B ）4.My sister Jenny is ____ ____ outgoing girl. She loves to make friends.A.a B.an C.the D./（ D ）5.—I am worrying about our final exam these days.—There is nothing to worry about you work hard.A.until B.so that C.as far as D.as long as（ C ）6.—Can I help you —Please give me about the trains to Daqing.A.a few information B. a little informations C.a little information D. a few informations（ C ）7.My way to work out the problem is the same Jack’s but different Mary’s.A.as; as B.from; from C.as; from D.from; as（ D ）8.She is famous musician and she is talented music.A.for B. with C.of D.in（ A ）9.—When will Mr.Green Beijing —In a week.A.reach B.get C.arrive at D. come（ A ）10.Jim is good at telling stories. He always makes us __ ____ when he tells us stories.A.laugh B.to laugh C.laughs D.laughing（ C ）11.No one in our class can run as as Tim.A.more quickly B.quicklier C.quickly D.most quickly（ A ）12.—Are you relaxing yourself here —Yes. It is ___ ___ to walk slowly along the river.A.fantastic B.boring C.bad D.terrible（ A ）13.—It’s Father’s Day, __ ____ —Yes. Let’s buy a gift for Dad. He works very hard for us.A.isn’t it B.doesn’t it C.isn’t he D.doesn’t he（ C ）14.—Do you know about his new idea —Yes, I do. It's similar mine.A.with B.from C.to D.of（ A ）15.The movie,one and only(《熱烈》) is inspiring . Sean _____I want to watch it.A. Both; and B. Either; or C. Neither; nor D. Either; and二、用所給詞的適當形式填空1. Colors can change our moods(情緒) and make us feel (feel) happy or sad.2. It's necessary for us to save (save) our environment.3. The Shanghai Jing’an team __won__ (win) the men’s U18 soccer gold medal in the first National Youth Games on August 26, 2015.4. I think Sally did as ___well___(better) as Lucy in the math competition.5. Kate’s schoolbag is newer than ___mine_ (my).6. My best friend Jimmy enjoys listening (listen) to music.7. Lang Lang is a great pianist and he is talented (talent) in music.8. Can you tell us some __information___ (information) about the vacation plan 9. Work hard, and you can get good ___grades___ (grade) in the exams.10. Speak clearly (clear) so that others can understand you well.三、漢譯英：單詞/短語/句子1.莉莉和我姐姐都會彈鋼琴。Both Lily and my sister can play the piano.2.只要你能取得好成績，我就會高興。____As____ ___long___ ____as____you can get good grades, I'll be happy.3.我喜歡我的英語老師，因為他幫助我展現最好的自我。I like my English teacher, because he helps to__bring___ ___out___the best in me.4.事實上，我應該是一名好的聽眾。___In_____ ___fact___, I should be a good listener.5.我不關心價格，只要車的狀況好就行了。I don't___care___ __about___the price, as long as the car is in good condition.6.徐磊跟我很像。我們都很結實，并且我們都喜歡足球。Xu Lei____is____ __similar__ ____to____me. We are both strong and we both like soccer.7.那便是我喜歡英語而且在課上學習更加努力的原因。That's___why____I like English and I study__harder___in class8.我并不十分在乎我的朋友跟我一樣或與我不同。I don't really care about if my friends are____the___ ___same__as me or different.9.我認為朋友應該彼此不同。I think friends should ____be____ __different___ ___from___ each other.10.我的好朋友總是能取得比我好的成績。My best friend always ___gets____ __better___ ___grades___ than I do.閱讀理解AWe know health is important in everyone's life.Here are some ways to make them easy to get.★Eat a balanced diet．Eat a lot of fruit and vegetables，some grains(谷物) and a little meat.★Exercise twice or three times a week.★Get enough sleep.It is best to get eight hours' sleep a day.★Keep yourself busy.This is good because it stops you from having bad habits.To keep yourself busy，you can walk around the house，spend time with your pet，do sports，or have a hobby.★Go out and make friends.Spend time and have fun with them.Talk with them，but try not to talk about anything bad.You should stay with the people who are healthy.（ D ）1.How often should you exercise if you want to get health A.Every day. B.Twice a day. C.Three times a month. D.Twice or three times a week.（ B ）2. How many hours do you need to sleep every day A. Seven. B. Eight. C. Nine. D.Ten.（ C ）3. The underlined word “it” refers to(指的是) ________.A.eating a balanced diet B.exercising more C. keeping yourself busy D. making friends（ A ）4. Which of the following is NOT true A.We can eat a lot of meat to keep healthy. B.We need to exercise.C. It's good to make some friends. D.We can spend our free time doing sports.（ D ）5. What's the best title for this passage A. Eating habit B. Playing sports C. Making friends D. How to get healthBUncle Sam Do your children enjoy interesting stories, funny games and exciting dances Uncle Sam will be read to teach children of all ages all these things at the City. Theatre on Saturday morning at 10:00. Free.Walking Tour Forget your worries on Saturday morning. Take a beautiful walk and learn about local history. Meet at the front entrance of City Hall at 9:30. Wear comfortable shoes!Movie Time Two films will be shown on Saturday afternoon at the Museum Theatre. See March of the Penguins at 1:30. Kung Fu Panda will be at 3:45. For further information, call 4987898.International Picnic Are you tired of eating the same food every day Come to Central Park on Saturday and enjoy food from all over the world. Delicious and not expensive. Noon to 5:00 p.m.Take Me Out to the Ballgame It's October, and this Saturday night is your last chance to see the Redbirds this year. Get your tickets at the gate. It might be cold. Don't forget sweaters and jackets.Do You Want to Hear The Zoo The Zoo, a popular rock group from Australia, will give their first US concert this Saturday night at 8:00 at Rose Hall, City College.( B )1．You probably eat Chinese, Italian and Indian food at _______.A．City Hall B．Central Park C．the City Theatre( C )2．We can see movies at _______.A．10:00 a.m. B．9:30 a.m. C．3:45 p.m.( A )3．The Zoo here is a ________.A．Music group B．US concert C．Popular park( C )4．From the passage, we can know_________.A．if you are 8 years old, you have to pay to learn exciting dancesB．you can learn local history on a walking tour on Sunday morningC．The Redbirds' last match this year will be held outside( B )5．The passage is mainly about_________.A．city news B．weekend activities C．music weekCMrs. White was very fat. She weighed(體重) 100 kilos, so she went to see a doctor. The doctor said, “You need a diet (節食),Mrs. White, and I have a good way here.” He gave Mrs. White a small book and said, “Read this carefully and eat the things on page(頁) 11 every day. Then come back and see me in two weeks.”Mrs. White came again two weeks later, but she wasn’t thinner. She was fatter than before. The doctor was surprised and asked, “Are you eating the things on page 11 of the small book ” “Yes, doctor.” she answered.The next day the doctor visited Mrs. White during her dinner. He was very surprised at what he saw. “Mrs. White，” he said, “why are you eating potatoes and bread They aren’t in your diet. ”“Doctor，”Mrs. White answered, “I follow(遵從) my diet at lunchtime. But this is my dinner.”( D )1．Mrs. White went to see a doctor because ______________.A．she had a bad coldB．she felt terribleC．the doctor was her friendD．she wanted to be thinner( B )2．The doctor asked her to ______________.A．eat more food B．eat less food C．eat nothing D．eat healthy food( A )3．Two weeks later，Mrs. White became ______________.A．fatter B．thinner C．healthier D．stronger( C )4．The doctor was surprised when he visited Mrs. White during her dinner. Because______________.A．she eat nothing. B．she was eating meat.C．she was eating potatoes and bread. D．she wasn’t in.( D )5．“I follow my diet at lunchtime. But this is my dinner.” means ______________.A．She always followed the diet.B．She didn’t follow the diet.C．She didn’t like the dietD．She only followed the diet at lunchtime, and she didn’t follow the diet at dinner.DA boy who was cleaning shoes in the street said to a young man passing by(路過的), “Let me clean your shoes.” The young man said, “No, thank you.” “You may pay me only a pound(英鎊), sir.” said the boy. But the young man refused(拒絕)again. Then the boy told him that he would clean his shoes for nothing. The young man agreed(同意) to this, and soon one of his shoes was shining brightly(閃閃發亮). The man put the other shoe on the boy, but the boy refused to clean it unless he was paid(被付給)two pounds for his work. The young man refused to pay anything and went away. But the dirty one looked so bad that he couldn’t walk away. He had to turn back (轉身)and gave the boy two pounds. In a very short time his shoes shone brightly.( A )1．The boy was a shoes ____.A．cleaner B．maker C．repairer D．seller( C )2．At first the young man refused to clean his shoes, because ____.A．he couldn’t pay B．he had not enough moneyC．he didn't think it necessary D．he had just cleaned his shoes( C )3．Then the young man agreed to clean his shoes, because the boy asked for ____.A．two pounds B．one pound C．nothing D．few money( D )4．The boy refused to clean the second shoe, because ____.A．it was very dirty B．the young man paid only one poundC．it was difficult to clean D．he asked to be paid two pounds( C )5．The boy said he would clean the young man’s shoes for nothing just in order to(為了)_____A．show his kindness B．help the young manC．get more money from him D．let everyone see五、閱讀填表閱讀短文，根據短文內容，在表格中填入相應信息. (每空不超過三個單詞，共5小題，每小題2分)What are you going to be when you grow up I have a few friends .They have different answers about this question. My partner, Mary, is good at writing. She keeps writing every day .She wants to write for TV or newspapers. My friend ,Tom, admires Michael Jordan very much . He practices playing basketball every day. He wants to be another Michael Jordan. Mike wants to be an actor, he can’t afford so much money to take acting lessons, he has to learn acting lessons by himself. Robert can sing very well, and he is taking the piano lessons at school. He hopes to teach students music. Alice wants to be a computer programmer. She’s going to study computer science.Name What does he / she want to be How is he / she going to do thatMary 56．writer keep writingTom basketball player 57．practice playing basketballMike 58．actor learn acting lessons59．Robert teacher take piano lessonsAlice computer programmer 60．study computer science六、補全對話7選5情景交際。A: Hello, Mr. WangB: Hello, Mr WilsonA: 61． BB:Yes. Our lives are getting better and better , Mr Wilson , 62． EA: Three days.B: 63． AA: Very good .It's beautiful and quiet .B: It seems that you know our city . Have you ever been here before A: Yes, 64． CB: Then this time you are here for A: Just for a holidayB: I'm very glad you like our city. 65． FA: Thank you.A．How do you like our city B．Your city has changed a lot these years, hasn't it C．I came here to give a report on food safety two years ago.D．That will make you more relaxed.E.How long have you been here F.Have a good time.G.Talking of my spare time.七、書面表達假設你是Susan，你有一個好朋友叫Linda，請根據要點寫一篇文章。要點如下：1、你們倆都很高，都喜歡中國文化，每周去一次圖書館。2、上周Linda 去爬了長城，她認為是世界上最偉大的奇跡之一。3、Linda比你更外向，更擅長運動。但你們在學習上一們地努力， 并相互幫助。4、你們能夠談論和分享一切。5、你看過功夫電影《長城》。談談你的感受。注意：1、文中不得透露個人姓名和學校名稱；2、詞數：60-80；3、內容連貫，不要逐條翻譯；4、短文的開頭已給出，不計入總詞數。參考詞匯：culture 文化； climb 爬； wonder奇跡My name is Susan, I have a good friend, Linda.My names is Susan, I have a good friend, Linda. We are both tall, and we both like Chinese culture. We go to the library once a week. She is more outgoing than me, and she is better at sports. But we are both—working and often help each other. We can talk about and share everything . Last week Linda went to climb the Great Wall. She thinks it is one of the greatest wonders in the world. I also saw an action movie named The Great Wall. I like it because it is very exciting.Unit 3 Same or DifferentSection B How do we understand differences 重點詞匯梳理/ 'lark/adj.相像的adv.相似地 2. /'mir (r)/n. 鏡子3. /'intr st/n.業余愛好；興趣 4. /'npvl/n. 小說5. /'dfr ns/n.差異 6. /sens/n.理 解7. 'hju:m (r)/(=humor)n. 幽默8. /les/adj.較少的；更少的 adv.較少地；更少 地 pron. 較少；更少9. /strert'fo:w d/adj. 坦率的；簡單的 10. / 'pinjon/n.看法；意見11 /'pnist/adj.坦誠的；誠實的 12. /d 'rekt,dar'rekt/adj. 率直的；直接的13. /,sim 'ler ti/n.相似之處 14. /'frendJip/n.友誼；友情15. /'mi:t (r)(=meter)n. 米 16. /prins/n. 王子17. /'k er kta(r)/n.人物；個性 18. /'p :pe(r)/n.貧民；乞丐19. /iks'tfe nd /v.&n.交換 20. /' ksid nt/n. 意外；(交通)事故21. /Tk'spekt/v.預料；期待 22. /'silv (r)/adj.銀色的 n. 銀23. /,sitfu'erjn/n. 情況；狀況 24 /ri:t /v.伸手；達到25 /t :t /n.燭 ； 電 筒二．重點詞匯變形1. interest n./v.興趣；對...感興趣→ (adj.感興趣的)→ (adj.有趣的)2novel n.小說→ (復數)→ (n.小說家)3. difference n.不同點→ (復數)→ (adj.)不同的4. sense n.理解力；感覺→ (復數)→ (adj.明智的)5. humour/humor n.幽默；幽默感→ (adj.幽默的)6. straightforward adj.坦率的；簡單的→ (比較級)→ (最高級)7. honest adj.誠實的→ (比較級)→ (最高級)→ (n.誠實);→ (反義詞)8. direct adj.直接的→ (n.導演/主管)→ (adv.)→ (反義詞，簡接的)9. similarity n.相似之處→ 復數)→ (adj.)→ (adv.相似地)10. friendship n.友誼→ (復數)→ (n.朋友)→ (adj.友好的)11. exchange v./n.交換→ (過去式)→ (現在分詞)→ (復數)12. accident n.意外→ (復數)→ (adv.偶然地)1 3. expect v.預料；期待 → (n.期待)→ (反義詞，想不到的)三．重點短語通關1. 尊重彼此的不同 2. 有點，稍微3. 有很強的幽默感 4. 歸功于；由于；因為5. 犯錯誤 6. 和過去不同7. 鼓勵某人做某事 8. 害怕9. 吹中國長笛 10. 贏得一等獎11. . 很高興做某事 12. . 很高興做某事13. 從我家里到學校 14. 意外地；偶然15. . 學習做某事 16. . 盡力做某事；努力做某事17. 和…相似 18. 一線光明19. 伸手觸碰 20. .樂于做某事；準備好做某事21. 搭把手；幫助某人 和興趣 22. 作比較23. 因為 24. 從….受益25. 變得更好四．課文重點知識及語法梳理Section B課文重現Tom 5 hours agoSome people think that friends should be alike, but some other people think that friends should be different. What do you think Should friends be similar or different Matt 4 hours agoI think a good friend is like a mirror. You can understand people by knowing their friends. My friend, Stephen, is a great example. We often hang out together because we have similar hobbies and interests. For example, we both love sports. He plays badminton better than I do, so he always wins our matches. Because of that,I try harder when I practise, and now I'm getting better at badminton. Stephen and l are similar in other ways. He is as serious as me. When we aren't playing sports, we enjoy reading together. I read more history books than he does, and he reads a lot of novels.We often share interesting books with each other.Diana 3 hours agoI don't agree. For me, friends who are different make me better. I think we should respect each other's differences and learn from each other. For example, I am kind of shy, but my best friend, Yuan Lei, is outgoing. She has a great sense of humour too. Thanks to her,I am becoming more outgoing. Now I think meeting new people is really fun!I have another friend, Zhang Yong. He is not afraid to give his opinion, especially when he thinks I am making a mistake. I am less straightforward than he is, but I am glad to have an honest friend.【考點1.】We often hang out together because we have similar hobbies and interests.我們經常一起出去閑逛，因為我們有相似的愛好和興趣。【用法詳解】①interest作名詞，意為“興趣、愛好”。相關搭配: = 對...... 感興趣 失去興趣。Eg.She shows great interest in music .她對音樂很感興趣。②interest作動詞，意為“使感興趣”，主語通常為事物。相關搭配: .使某人感興趣。Eg.The story interests children.這個故事讓孩子們感興趣。牛刀小試（ ）1.His main__ __are reading and playing chess.A.interested B.interesting C.interests（ ）2.The new movie didn't_____me at all.A. interesting B.interest C.interested（ ）3.Are you_____in learning a new language A. interested B.interesting C.interest【考點2.】For example, we both love sports.比如，我們都喜歡運動。【用法詳解】①both作形容詞，置于被修飾的名詞前。Eg.Look at the trees on both sides of the streets. 看街道兩邊的樹。②both作代詞，可單獨使用，也可用于both...of...結構。用作主語時，謂語動詞用復數形式。Eg.—Which one do you want 你想要哪一個 —I’ll take both. 我兩個都要。Eg.Both of them are super stars.他們兩個都是明星。相關拓展：不定代詞both,neither,all,none與either的用法不定代詞 含義 固定搭配 例句both 兩者都 both...and... …和…都 Both Tom and Mary are teachers. 湯姆和瑪麗都是老師neither 兩者都不 neither...nor... 既不…也不… Neither you nor I am good at math. 我們倆都不擅長數學。all 三者或三者以上都 無 All of us are from China. 我們都來自中國。none 三者或三者以上都不 無 I like none of the books. 這些書我都不喜歡。either 兩者之一 either...or... 要么…要么… Either you or he is right. 不是你對，就是他對。牛刀小試（ ）1.—What would you like, ice-cream or apple juice — .One for my sister and the other for myself.A.Neither B. All C. None D. Both（ ）2. my father ________ my mother look after me. I love them so much.A.Either;or B.Both;with C.Not only;but also D.Both;and（ ）3.Tara and her sister_ _ quiet and they_____ sports.A.are both , both like B.are both, like bothC.both are , both like D.both are, like both【考點3.】Stephen and l are similar in other ways.史蒂芬和我在另一種程度上來說是相似的。【用法詳解】1.other表示泛指，意為“其余的；另外的”，常與可數名詞復數連用。Eg.Some students are reading and other students are writing. 一些學生在閱讀，另一些學生在寫字。相關拓展：other, the other, others, the others與another的用法區別：①the other 表示特指，指兩者中的另一個Eg.I have two handbags. One is LV, and the other is LV too.我有兩個包，一個是LV,另一個還是LV。②the others 表示特指，指一定范圍內除去某些后剩下的全部，相當于“the other+可數名詞復數”Eg.Some students in my class are reading and others are writing. 我們班里一些學生在閱讀，另一些學生在寫字。③others表示泛指，意為“其他的；其他人”，指除去某些后剩下的一部分，相當于“other+可數名詞復數”Eg.Some students are reading and others are writing. 一些學生在閱讀，另一些學生在寫字。④another表示泛指，指三者或三者以上中的“另一個”，其后可以接可數名詞單數；也可用作代詞Eg.This glass is broken. Please give me another one. 這個玻璃杯破了,請再給我一個。2.way 作名詞，意為“道路；方法”。in other ways 意為“從另一些程度上”。相關搭配：① 擋道,妨礙Eg.Tell the boy not to stand in the way.叫那個男孩別擋道礙事。② 在...路上Eg.Yesterday,I met Tom on the way to school.昨天,我在去學校的路上遇到了湯姆。③ 順便說,順便問一下Eg.By the way,do you know where the post office is 順便問一下，你知道郵局在哪兒嗎 ④ 用這種方法;這樣:因此Eg.Only in this way can we win the game.只有這樣我們才能獲勝.⑤ 從某種程度上看,從某種意義上來說Eg.I like Tom in a way, but he is very proud.在一定程度上,我喜歡湯姆,可是他很驕傲.牛刀小試（ ）1.—I can’t find my shoes. Where are they, Mom —Oh, one is under the bed, ________ is behind the door.A.the other B.others C.another D.other（ ）2.—How many can I have —You can have two, ________ are for your sister.A. the others B. others C. the other D. another【考點4.】I think we should respect each other's differences and learn from each other.我認為我們應該尊重彼此的差異和意見，并向對方學習。【用法詳解】differences作名詞，指人或事物之間的“不同、差異”，可作可數或不可數名詞。① 有影響、起作用Eg.Her determination really makes a difference in her grades.她努力學習確實對她的成績產生了影響。②difference between A and B:A與B的差異Eg.There is a significant difference between a big city and a small town.在大城市工作和小城鎮之間有顯著的差異。牛刀小試（ ）1.Can you tell the____between these two pictures A.same B.difference C.similar（ ）2.Eating healthily can____to your life.A. make a difference B.make sense C.make sure（ ）3.There are many_____in customs between countries.A. differences B.difficulties C. problems【考點5.】She has a great sense of humour too.她也有非常強烈的幽默感。【用法詳解】①sense作名詞，意為“感覺”，多指(生理或心理感知)、感官功能(視覺、聽覺等) 。Eg;Dogs have a strong sense of smell.狗崽崽有敏銳的嗅覺。②sense作名詞，意為“理解力;判斷力”。 幽默感/方向感Eg;She has a great sense of humor.她很有幽默感。③sense作名詞，意為“意義；道理”。有意義;講得通Eg;His explanation doesn't make sense.他的解釋說不通。there's no sense in doing sth做某事沒有意義Eg;There's no sense in arguing with him.和他爭論沒有意義。牛刀小試1.He felt deep (滿足感) and when he helped the old.( )2. She has a good of fashion.A.sense B.feeling C.idea【考點6.】Thanks to her,I am becoming more outgoing.多虧了她，我變得更外向了。【用法詳解】thanks to意為“歸功于;由于;因為”后接名詞或短語，表示原因。Eg;Thanks to your help, we succeeded.多虧了你的幫助，我們成功了。相關拓展： = 感謝某人做某事牛刀小試（ ）1. the heavy rain, the game was canceled.A.Thanks to B.Because C.Thanks for D.but（ ）2.__ __your advice, I avoided a big mistake.A.Thanks to B.Because C.Although【考點7.】he also realized that people' s lives were much harder than he expected.他也意識到，人們的生活比他預期的更好了。【用法詳解】expect 作動詞，表示“預料某事會發生”或“期待某人做某事”。相關搭配：① .期待做某事Eg;I expect to make a progress in my math.我期待我的數學能取得進步。②expect sb. to do sth.:期望某人做某事Eg;My parents expect me to study hard.我的父母期望我努力學習。牛刀小試（ ）1.I expect the work by Friday.A. finish B.finishing C. to finish D.finishes（ ）2.Don't expect him immediately. He needs time.A. to agree B.agreeing C. agrees D.agree課堂測試一、單項選擇（ ）1.—Our team___ ___the match. We've got the first place!—Well done! Congratulations!A.hit B.beat C.won D.watched（ ）2.—Which subject do you like better, math or English —____ _____. I think math is as interesting as English.A.Neither B.Both C.All D.None（ ）3.My sister never eats junk food, A.is she B.does she C.isn’t she D.doesn’t she（ ）4.My sister Jenny is ____ ____ outgoing girl. She loves to make friends.A.a B.an C.the D./（ ）5.—I am worrying about our final exam these days.—There is nothing to worry about you work hard.A.until B.so that C.as far as D.as long as（ ）6.—Can I help you —Please give me about the trains to Daqing.A.a few information B. a little informations C.a little information D. a few informations（ ）7.My way to work out the problem is the same Jack’s but different Mary’s.A.as; as B.from; from C.as; from D.from; as（ ）8.She is famous musician and she is talented music.A.for B. with C.of D.in（ ）9.—When will Mr.Green Beijing —In a week.A.reach B.get C.arrive at D. come（ ）10.Jim is good at telling stories. He always makes us __ ____ when he tells us stories.A.laugh B.to laugh C.laughs D.laughing（ ）11.No one in our class can run as as Tim.A.more quickly B.quicklier C.quickly D.most quickly（ ）12.—Are you relaxing yourself here —Yes. It is ___ ___ to walk slowly along the river.A.fantastic B.boring C.bad D.terrible（ ）13.—It’s Father’s Day, __ ____ —Yes. Let’s buy a gift for Dad. He works very hard for us.A.isn’t it B.doesn’t it C.isn’t he D.doesn’t he（ ）14.—Do you know about his new idea —Yes, I do. It's similar mine.A.with B.from C.to D.of（ ）15.The movie,one and only(《熱烈》) is inspiring . Sean _____I want to watch it.A. Both; and B. Either; or C. Neither; nor D. Either; and二、用所給詞的適當形式填空1. Colors can change our moods(情緒) and make us (feel) happy or sad.2. It's necessary for us (save) our environment.3. The Shanghai Jing’an team (win) the men’s U18 soccer gold medal in the first National Youth Games on August 26, 2015.4. I think Sally did as _(better) as Lucy in the math competition.5. Kate’s schoolbag is newer than (my).6. My best friend Jimmy enjoys (listen) to music.7. Lang Lang is a great pianist and he is (talent) in music.8. Can you tell us some (information) about the vacation plan 9. Work hard, and you can get good (grade) in the exams.10. Speak (clear) so that others can understand you well.三、漢譯英：單詞/短語/句子1.莉莉和我姐姐都會彈鋼琴。Lily my sister can play the piano.2.只要你能取得好成績，我就會高興。__ ___ __ __ __ ___you can get good grades, I'll be happy.3.我喜歡我的英語老師，因為他幫助我展現最好的自我。I like my English teacher, because he helps to the best in me.4.事實上，我應該是一名好的聽眾。_ __ , I should be a good listener.5.我不關心價格，只要車的狀況好就行了。I don't the price, as long as the car is in good condition.6.徐磊跟我很像。我們都很結實，并且我們都喜歡足球。Xu Lei me. We are both strong and we both like soccer.7.那便是我喜歡英語而且在課上學習更加努力的原因。That's I like English and I study in class8.我并不十分在乎我的朋友跟我一樣或與我不同。I don't really care about if my friends are as me or different.9.我認為朋友應該彼此不同。I think friends should each other.10.我的好朋友總是能取得比我好的成績。My best friend always than I do.閱讀理解AWe know health is important in everyone's life.Here are some ways to make them easy to get.★Eat a balanced diet．Eat a lot of fruit and vegetables，some grains(谷物) and a little meat.★Exercise twice or three times a week.★Get enough sleep.It is best to get eight hours' sleep a day.★Keep yourself busy.This is good because it stops you from having bad habits.To keep yourself busy，you can walk around the house，spend time with your pet，do sports，or have a hobby.★Go out and make friends.Spend time and have fun with them.Talk with them，but try not to talk about anything bad.You should stay with the people who are healthy.（ ）1.How often should you exercise if you want to get health A.Every day. B.Twice a day. C.Three times a month. D.Twice or three times a week.（ ）2. How many hours do you need to sleep every day A. Seven. B. Eight. C. Nine. D.Ten.（ ）3. The underlined word “it” refers to(指的是) ________.A.eating a balanced diet B.exercising more C. keeping yourself busy D. making friends（ ）4. Which of the following is NOT true A.We can eat a lot of meat to keep healthy. B.We need to exercise.C. It's good to make some friends. D.We can spend our free time doing sports.（ ）5. What's the best title for this passage A. Eating habit B. Playing sports C. Making friends D. How to get healthBUncle Sam Do your children enjoy interesting stories, funny games and exciting dances Uncle Sam will be read to teach children of all ages all these things at the City. Theatre on Saturday morning at 10:00. Free.Walking Tour Forget your worries on Saturday morning. Take a beautiful walk and learn about local history. Meet at the front entrance of City Hall at 9:30. Wear comfortable shoes!Movie Time Two films will be shown on Saturday afternoon at the Museum Theatre. See March of the Penguins at 1:30. Kung Fu Panda will be at 3:45. For further information, call 4987898.International Picnic Are you tired of eating the same food every day Come to Central Park on Saturday and enjoy food from all over the world. Delicious and not expensive. Noon to 5:00 p.m.Take Me Out to the Ballgame It's October, and this Saturday night is your last chance to see the Redbirds this year. Get your tickets at the gate. It might be cold. Don't forget sweaters and jackets.Do You Want to Hear The Zoo The Zoo, a popular rock group from Australia, will give their first US concert this Saturday night at 8:00 at Rose Hall, City College.( )1．You probably eat Chinese, Italian and Indian food at _______.A．City Hall B．Central Park C．the City Theatre( )2．We can see movies at _______.A．10:00 a.m. B．9:30 a.m. C．3:45 p.m.( )3．The Zoo here is a ________.A．Music group B．US concert C．Popular park( )4．From the passage, we can know_________.A．if you are 8 years old, you have to pay to learn exciting dancesB．you can learn local history on a walking tour on Sunday morningC．The Redbirds' last match this year will be held outside( )5．The passage is mainly about_________.A．city news B．weekend activities C．music weekCMrs. White was very fat. She weighed(體重) 100 kilos, so she went to see a doctor. The doctor said, “You need a diet (節食),Mrs. White, and I have a good way here.” He gave Mrs. White a small book and said, “Read this carefully and eat the things on page(頁) 11 every day. Then come back and see me in two weeks.”Mrs. White came again two weeks later, but she wasn’t thinner. She was fatter than before. The doctor was surprised and asked, “Are you eating the things on page 11 of the small book ” “Yes, doctor.” she answered.The next day the doctor visited Mrs. White during her dinner. He was very surprised at what he saw. “Mrs. White，” he said, “why are you eating potatoes and bread They aren’t in your diet. ”“Doctor，”Mrs. White answered, “I follow(遵從) my diet at lunchtime. But this is my dinner.”( )1．Mrs. White went to see a doctor because ______________.A．she had a bad coldB．she felt terribleC．the doctor was her friendD．she wanted to be thinner( )2．The doctor asked her to ______________.A．eat more food B．eat less food C．eat nothing D．eat healthy food( )3．Two weeks later，Mrs. White became ______________.A．fatter B．thinner C．healthier D．stronger( )4．The doctor was surprised when he visited Mrs. White during her dinner. Because______________.A．she eat nothing. B．she was eating meat.C．she was eating potatoes and bread. D．she wasn’t in.( )5．“I follow my diet at lunchtime. But this is my dinner.” means ______________.A．She always followed the diet.B．She didn’t follow the diet.C．She didn’t like the dietD．She only followed the diet at lunchtime, and she didn’t follow the diet at dinner.DA boy who was cleaning shoes in the street said to a young man passing by(路過的), “Let me clean your shoes.” The young man said, “No, thank you.” “You may pay me only a pound(英鎊), sir.” said the boy. But the young man refused(拒絕)again. Then the boy told him that he would clean his shoes for nothing. The young man agreed(同意) to this, and soon one of his shoes was shining brightly(閃閃發亮). The man put the other shoe on the boy, but the boy refused to clean it unless he was paid(被付給)two pounds for his work. The young man refused to pay anything and went away. But the dirty one looked so bad that he couldn’t walk away. He had to turn back (轉身)and gave the boy two pounds. In a very short time his shoes shone brightly.( )1．The boy was a shoes ____.A．cleaner B．maker C．repairer D．seller( )2．At first the young man refused to clean his shoes, because ____.A．he couldn’t pay B．he had not enough moneyC．he didn't think it necessary D．he had just cleaned his shoes( )3．Then the young man agreed to clean his shoes, because the boy asked for ____.A．two pounds B．one pound C．nothing D．few money( )4．The boy refused to clean the second shoe, because ____.A．it was very dirty B．the young man paid only one poundC．it was difficult to clean D．he asked to be paid two pounds( )5．The boy said he would clean the young man’s shoes for nothing just in order to(為了)_____A．show his kindness B．help the young manC．get more money from him D．let everyone see五、閱讀填表閱讀短文，根據短文內容，在表格中填入相應信息. (每空不超過三個單詞，共5小題，每小題2分)What are you going to be when you grow up I have a few friends .They have different answers about this question. My partner, Mary, is good at writing. She keeps writing every day .She wants to write for TV or newspapers. My friend ,Tom, admires Michael Jordan very much . He practices playing basketball every day. He wants to be another Michael Jordan. Mike wants to be an actor, he can’t afford so much money to take acting lessons, he has to learn acting lessons by himself. Robert can sing very well, and he is taking the piano lessons at school. He hopes to teach students music. Alice wants to be a computer programmer. She’s going to study computer science.Name What does he / she want to be How is he / she going to do thatMary keep writingTom basketball playerMike learn acting lessonsteacher take piano lessonsAlice computer programmer六、補全對話7選5情景交際。A: Hello, Mr. WangB: Hello, Mr WilsonA: 61．B:Yes. Our lives are getting better and better , Mr Wilson , 62．A: Three days.B: 63．A: Very good .It's beautiful and quiet .B: It seems that you know our city . Have you ever been here before A: Yes, 64．B: Then this time you are here for A: Just for a holidayB: I'm very glad you like our city. 65．A: Thank you.A．How do you like our city B．Your city has changed a lot these years, hasn't it C．I came here to give a report on food safety two years ago.D．That will make you more relaxed.E.How long have you been here F.Have a good time.G.Talking of my spare time.七、書面表達假設你是Susan，你有一個好朋友叫Linda，請根據要點寫一篇文章。要點如下：1、你們倆都很高，都喜歡中國文化，每周去一次圖書館。2、上周Linda 去爬了長城，她認為是世界上最偉大的奇跡之一。3、Linda比你更外向，更擅長運動。但你們在學習上一們地努力， 并相互幫助。4、你們能夠談論和分享一切。5、你看過功夫電影《長城》。談談你的感受。注意：1、文中不得透露個人姓名和學校名稱；2、詞數：60-80；3、內容連貫，不要逐條翻譯；4、短文的開頭已給出，不計入總詞數。參考詞匯：culture 文化； climb 爬； wonder奇跡My name is Susan, I have a good friend, Linda. 展開更多...... 收起↑ 資源列表 新人教八年級英語上冊單元同步知識點與語法精講精練-unit 3 Same or Different-section A(教師版 學生版).docx 新人教八年級英語上冊單元同步知識點與語法精講精練-unit 3 Same or Different-section B(教師版 學生版).docx 縮略圖、資源來源于二一教育資源庫
資源列表