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譯林版八年級上冊Unit3 To be a good learner重點詞匯句子專項訓練
一、詞匯辨析（從括號內選擇正確單詞填空，共10分）
He is a good ______ (learner, learn) who always asks questions.
The ______ (invent, inventor) of the telephone changed the world.
She has a ______ (talent, talented) for music and sings well.
We should keep ______ (learn, learning) all our lives.
His ______ (succeed, success) comes from hard work.
The book is in ______ (print, printer) and will be sold soon.
He taught ______ (him, himself) English when he was young.
She is ______ (curious, curiosity) about how the machine works.
The ______ (found, founder) of the school was a great educator.
Learning is a ______ (lifetime, life) journey for everyone.
二、用括號里單詞的正確形式完成句子（共10分）
A good learner knows how ______ (manage) his time well.
They ______ (discuss) the study plan in the classroom now.
Edison ______ (invent) many things during his life.
She enjoys ______ (read) books in her free time.
If you work hard, you ______ (achieve) your goals one day.
The teacher gave us some ______ (guide) on how to take notes.
He ______ (not finish) his homework yet.
The ______ (discover) of the new planet surprised scientists.
We ______ (visit) the science museum last week.
It's important ______ (stay) curious about the world.
三、用括號里中文提示及句意完成句子（共20分）
A good ______ (學習者) always tries to find answers by himself.
We should ______ (為……做準備) the exam carefully.
She has a strong ______ (渴望) to learn new skills.
The ______ (發明) of the computer made communication easier.
He ______ (自學) Japanese before going to Japan.
Learning is a ______ (終身的) process that never stops.
They are ______ (討論) how to improve their study habits.
The teacher's ______ (指導) helped her solve the problem.
We should ______ (歸還) the books to the library on time.
She has a great ______ (天賦) for painting and won many prizes.
His hard work ______ (使他突出) from other students.
The book has been in ______ (印刷) for two weeks.
We live in the 21st ______ (世紀).
He ______ (成功) in passing the English exam.
Children are usually ______ (好奇的) about the stars in the sky.
四、重點短語 英譯漢（共20分）
teach oneself
fall behind
be curious about
lifelong learning
succeed in doing sth.
set apart from
in print
ask for guidance
have a talent for
in return
take notes
make progress
learn from mistakes
focus on
come up with ideas
a man of great wisdom
the desire to learn
develop study habits
achieve success
a long journey of learning
五、漢譯英，根據中文提示補全句子，一空一詞（共16分）
他通過練習英語提高了口語。He improved his spoken English ______ ______ English.
我們應該永不停止學習。We should never ______ ______.
她的成功源于她的努力工作。Her success ______ ______ her hard work.
這個男孩對科學很好奇。The boy ______ ______ ______ science.
他花了三年時間自學法語。He ______ three years ______ ______ French.
良好的學習習慣能幫助我們取得進步。Good study habits can help us ______ ______.
老師鼓勵我們多提問。The teacher ______ ______ ______ ask more questions.
這本書將在下個月出版（印刷）。The book will ______ ______ ______ next month.
六、句型轉換（共24分）
He learns English by listening to tapes.（對劃線部分提問）
______ ______ he learn English
She is a good learner.（改為感嘆句）______ ______ good learner she is!
They will finish the project next week.（改為否定句）
They ______ ______ the project next week.
He taught himself math.（改為同義句）He ______ math ______ ______.
It's important to keep learning.（改為同義句）______ ______ is important.
The book is very interesting. We all want to read it.（合并為一句）
The book is ______ interesting ______ we all want to read it.
She succeeded in passing the exam.（改為一般疑問句）
______ she ______ in passing the exam
He has been a learner for 10 years.（對劃線部分提問）
______ ______ has he been a learner
參考答案
一、詞匯辨析
learner（learner“學習者”，learn“學習”，此處指人）
invention（invention“發明物”，inventor“發明家”，此處指“發明”）
talent（talent“天賦”，名詞；talented“有天賦的”，形容詞，由a可知用名詞）
learning（keep doing sth.“堅持做某事”）
success（success“成功”，名詞；succeed“成功”，動詞，此處指“成功”這一結果）
print（in print“在印刷中”，固定短語）
himself（teach oneself“自學”，固定短語）
curious（curious“好奇的”，形容詞；curiosity“好奇心”，名詞，此處用形容詞作表語）
founder（founder“創始人”，found“建立”，此處指“創始人”）
lifetime（lifetime“終身的”，形容詞；life“生活”，名詞，修飾journey用形容詞）
二、用所給單詞的正確形式完成句子
to manage（how to do sth.“如何做某事”）
are discussing（now提示現在進行時，主語they對應are）
invented（愛迪生是過去的人，用一般過去時）
reading（enjoy doing sth.“喜歡做某事”）
will achieve（one day提示一般將來時）
guidance（guide“指導”，動詞；guidance“指導”，名詞，由some可知用名詞）
hasn't finished（yet提示現在完成時，否定句用hasn't）
discovery（discover“發現”，動詞；discovery“發現”，名詞，由the可知用名詞）
visited（last week提示一般過去時）
to stay（it's + 形容詞 + to do sth.“做某事是……的”）
三、用中文提示完成句子
learner
prepare for
desire
invention
taught himself
lifelong
discussing
guidance
return
talent
sets him apart
print
century
succeeded
curious
四、重點短語 英譯漢
自學
落后
對……好奇
終身學習
成功做某事
使……突出
在印刷中
尋求指導
有……天賦
作為回報
做筆記
取得進步
從錯誤中學習
專注于
提出想法
極有智慧的人
學習的渴望
培養學習習慣
取得成功
漫長的學習之旅
五、漢譯英
by practicing
stop learning
comes from
is curious about
spent；teaching himself
make progress
encourages us to
be in print
六、句型轉換
How does（對方式提問用how，主語he是第三人稱單數，助動詞用does）
What a（感嘆句結構：What + a/an + 形容詞 + 可數名詞單數?。?br/>won't finish（一般將來時否定句：will + not + 動詞原形）
learned；by himself（teach oneself = learn...by oneself）
Keeping learning（動名詞作主語）
so；that（so...that...“如此……以至于……”）
Did；succeed（一般過去時一般疑問句：Did + 主語 + 動詞原形？）
How long（對時間段提問用how long）
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