資源簡介 / 讓學習更有效 新課備課備考 | 英語學科2025年仁愛科普版九年級英語上冊核心考點精講精練Unit 3 English Around the World核心詞匯1. 語言變體類單詞 音標 中文 地域特征Singlish / s ɡl / 新加坡式英語 mix of English/Malay/方言Spanglish / sp ɡl / 西英混合語 US-Mexico borderKonglish / k ɡl / 韓式英語 Korean loanwords2. 語言現象類單詞 音標 中文 語言學概念code-switching / k d sw t / 語碼轉換 bilingual communicationpidgin / p d n/ 皮欽語 simplified hybrid languagelinguistic imperialism /l ɡw st k m p ri l z m/ 語言霸權 English dominance3. 學習策略類單詞 音標 中文 應用場景immersion / m n/ 沉浸式學習 language immersion programshadowing / d / 影子跟讀法 improve pronunciation核心短語1、lingua franca通用語English serves as a global lingua franca.2、lost in translation翻譯失真Cultural nuances get lost in translation.3、language attrition語言流失Immigrants may experience language attrition.4、speak with an accent帶口音說話It's okay to speak English with an accent.核心句型1. 語言差異 What sets... apart is...What sets Indian English apart is its unique idioms. ...varies considerably across...Pronunciation varies considerably across Anglophone countries.2. 學習建議 The trick to... is...The trick to fluency is thinking in English. ...comes naturally when...Code-switching comes naturally when you're bilingual.3. 文化包容 Rather than..., we should...Rather than mocking accents, we should appreciate diversity. ...is a testament to...Spanglish is a testament to cultural blending.語法聚焦1. 間接引語(語言轉述) 陳述句轉換:直接引語:She said, "I mix languages."間接引語:She said (that) she mixed languages. 疑問句轉換:直接引語:He asked, "Why do dialects develop "間接引語:He asked why dialects developed.2. 非限制性定語從句(補充說明) which 引導(逗號隔開)The Oxford comma, which is optional, clarifies lists.3. 讓步狀語從句(語言包容) Even though/Although...Even though her grammar isn't perfect, she communicates effectively.1.If you have any difficulty here, you can help.A.ask for B.ask to C.would like D.want to2.I'm reading an article ______ population. It's said that the population of China is ______ 1.4 billion.A.about; on B.on; about C.on; on3.—John, your birthday is coming. Let's book a cake.—Oh, great. I can't wait _____ it now.A.enjoy B.enjoying C.to enjoy D.for enjoying4.It's my honor ______ to the party.A.to invite B.to be invited C.inviting D.invite5.Let him _______ a rest. I think he must be tired after the long walk.A.has B.have C.to have D.having6.Our English teacher, as well as we students ______ not ______ Chinese in the English corner.A.is, allowed to speak B.is, allowed speaking C.are, allowed to speak7.I want to go home. Could you give me A.ride B.a ride C.to ride D.riding8.English is used______ the first language ________ most people in America.A.as; as B.for; by C.as; by9.I'm sure I will _____ finish the work in three days.A.can B.could C.able to D.be able to10.If you have any difficulty, you can______ your teacher and she will give you some help.A.turn to B.invited to C.give to D.invite to11.You can ______ your dreams as long as you ______ it.A.achieve; sticks B.achieves; stick C.achieve; stick to12.We call smiling, bowing and shaking heads .A.movements B.feeling C.body language13.The old fisherman felt like a big boat very much.A.to get B.to reach C.getting14.Liu Wei met his old friends on ______ home yesterday.A.his way B.his way to C.their way to D.their way15.Your bike can't ______ there.A.be put B.is put C.be putted D.putted16.I think it's my ______ to introduce my beautiful hometown to you.A.honor B.honors C.happy17.______ you dive into the water, ______ you breathe.A.Deeper, harder B.The deeper, the harderC.The deep, the hard D.Deep, hard18.— What will you do this weekend — We'll go hiking _________ the weather is good.A.as soon as B.as long as C.as well as D.as for19.______ trees usually _______ in April A.Have, planted B.Are, plantedC.have, been planted D.Do, planted20.My room _______ tomorrow.A.is cleaned B.be cleanedC.will be cleaned D.is cleaning21.Her parents always regard her_______ their friend.A.at B.to C.as22.At last, we the top of the mountain and enjoyed the beautiful scenery (景色) there.A.got B.reached C.arrived23.If you stick hard at sth. you must be successful.A.to work B.to be worked C.to working24.At last, we ______ the top of the mountain and enjoyed the beautiful scenery (景色)there.A.got B.reached C.arrived D.took25.Not only his parents but also his brother _______ to the Summer Palace. They haven't been back.A.have been B.have gone C.has been D.has gone26.We call smiling, bowing and shaking heads .A.movements B.feeling C.body language D.A and B27.I was asked ______ the cake ______ my sister on my birthday.A.share; with B.shared; to C.to share; with28._______ is difficult to work out the maths problem.A.This B.That C.It D.Its29.— Dad, must we wait until the light become green — Yes, I'm afraid we __________. That's the traffic rule.A.can B.may C.have to30.I know a little Chinese and I have difficulty the people here.A.in understood B.in understanding C.in communication31.Most of the time, he has no trouble ______________ the people from different countries.A.understand B.to understand C.understanding32.My parents often me how to study and how to be a man when I was a child.A.advise B.advised C.advises D.advising33.— Beijing Opera sounds beautiful.— So it is, and it by people from throughout the world.A.is enjoyable B.is enjoyed C.are enjoyed D.enjoys34.—That's all. How much are they —It's 30 dollars.A.total B.totally C.together35.The teacher told us _______in bed.A.don't read B.read not C.to not read D.not to read36.Some eggs and a glass of milk ____ the Frenchman.A.have been brought to B.has been brought toC.have been brought D.has been brought37.They left for the northwest of China gold.A.dug B.to dig C.digging D.digs38.I can't know work out the problem. It's too hard.A.when to B.where to C.how to D.why to39.It is _____ that every student must go to school on time.A.cleared B.clear C.clearly D.to clear40.— Doctor, it seems _______ you like to work with animals.— Yes, I think animals should _____ as our friends.A.that;regard B.that;be regardedC.what;regard D.what;be regarded41.—Sorry, I can't follow you. I beg your pardon —_____________A.You are welcome. B.That's all right.C.Not at all. D.No problem.42.I dare not answer questions in class because I'm afraid of ________ mistakes.A.make B.making C.makes D.made43.China has joined the WTO. We _______ to learn English harder.A.required B.are required C.requiring44.The meeting ______ the safety of school bus ______ yesterday.A.on; was held B.on; held C.about; holds45.She doesn't know _______ to get married now or not.A.if B.whether C.weather46.—You know, I pass the exam though I never study hard.—________________A.You are a lucky dog.B.Love me, love my dog.C.Barking dogs seldom bite.47.Homeless children have to go to school.A.no chance B.a good chance C.chance48.Don't be nervous. Please deep , and then answer my questions.A.take a; breathe B.take a; breathC.breathe; breath D.blow; breath49.—Where are you going tomorrow —I _______ Shanghai to meet my old friends.A.leave for B.go toC.am leaving for D.was leaving for50.I ______ some books from the library yesterday. I can ______ them for a week.A.borrowed; borrow B.borrowed; keepC.lent; lend D.lent; keep參考答案及試題解析1.A【解析】句意:如果你在這兒有什么困難,你可以求助。ask for help求助。故選A。【點評】考查固定搭配。2.B【解析】句意:我正在讀一篇關于人口的文章。據說中國的人口大約有14億。on關于;about大約;關于;第一個空是表示"關于"人口的文章;on和about均可;第二個空是在數字1.4 million前,表示"大約"十四億,about,符合題意,故答案為B。【點評】考查介詞辨析。識記on和about的用法。3.C【解析】句意: ——約翰,你的生日快到了。讓我們預定一個蛋糕?!叮昧耍椰F在迫不及待了。can't wait to do,固定搭配,迫不及待地做某事,故此處是不定式,故選C。【點評】考查不定式,注意can't wait to do的用法。4.B【解析】考查It's one's honor to do sth. 很多同學可能選A, 但invite是及物動詞,此處invite后沒賓語,所以應用被動語態, 故選B。此句意為“被邀請來參加聚會是我的榮幸”。5.B【解析】句意:讓他休息一下吧,我想他走了遠路一定很累了。let sb do sth讓某人做某事。故選B。【點評】考查省略to的不定式。6.A【解析】句意:我們的英語老師和我們的學生都不允許在英語角說漢語。as well as做主語時看as well as前面的名詞單復數,teacher是單數,所以be動詞用單數is,排除C;speak說,實義動詞,sb. be allowed to do sth.某人被允許做某事,固定搭配,所以用allowed to speak,故選A。【點評】考查be動詞和固定搭配sb. be allowed to do sth.。7.B【解析】句意:我想回家,你能讓我搭便車嗎?give sb a ride讓某人搭便車。故選B。【點評】考查固定搭配。8.C【解析】句意:在美國,英語被大部分人用作第一語言。be used as被用作。by被,構成被動語態的標志詞。故選C。【點評】考查介詞辨析。9.D【解析】句意:我相信我能在三天內完成這項工作。will后跟動詞原形,不跟情態動詞,can,could情態動詞,able形容詞,排除ABC選項,will be able to,將能夠,故答案為D。【點評】考查固定搭配。注意識記will后跟動詞原形的用法。10.A【解析】句意:如果你有什么困難,你可以求助于你的老師,她會給你一些幫助。turn to sb.向某人求助,invite sb. to do...,邀請某人做……,give sth. to sb.給某人某物,情態動詞can,后接動詞原形,排除答案B,根據后面 she will give you some help. 她會給你一些幫助,由此可知這里指“向她求助”,故選A。【點評】考查固定詞組,注意識記turn to,invite to,give to的詞義和用法,掌握情態動詞can后接動詞原形。11.C【解析】句意:只要你堅持,你就能實現你的夢想。achieve實現,動詞原形;achieves實現,第三人稱單數;can后跟動詞原形, stick to堅持,固定搭配,故答案為C。【點評】考查動詞原形和固定搭配。識記情態動詞和固定搭配stick to的用法。12.C【解析】句意:我們稱微笑、點頭和搖頭為肢體語言。movements運動,運轉;feeling感覺,感受;body language肢體語言; 根據smiling, bowing and shaking heads可知這里是肢體語言,故答案為C。【點評】考查名詞辨析。理解句意并識記選項的意義找到符合題意的單詞或詞組。13.C【解析】句意: 老漁夫非常想得到一艘大船。 feel like doing sth想要做某事,固定搭配,此處用動名詞getting。故選C。【點評】考查動名詞,注意固定搭配feel like doing sth的用法。14.A【解析】on one's way + to+名詞,on one's way home, home在這兒是副詞,不帶to。15.A【解析】句意: 你的自行車不能停在那里。謂語動詞put和主語bike是被動關系,cann't是情態動詞,情態動詞的被動形式是,情態動詞+be+done,故選A。【點評】考查被動語態,注意情態動詞+be+done的用法。16.A【解析】句意:我想向大家介紹我美麗的家鄉是我的榮幸。這里是在物主代詞my后,用名詞,C選項是形容詞,排除;honor 榮幸(不可數),沒有復數,故答案為A。【點評】考查不可數名詞。識記名詞honor的用法。17.B【解析】句意: 你潛入水中越深,你呼吸就越困難。 the+比較級,the+比較級,固定搭配,越......越,故選B。【點評】考查比較級,注意識記the+比較級,the+比較級的用法。18.B【解析】句意為:“只要天氣好,我們就去徒步旅行”。as long as意為“只要”,故選B。19.B【解析】句意: 樹通常在四月份種植嗎?usually是一般現在時標志,主語trees與謂語動詞plant是被動關系,故是一般現在時的被動語態,謂語動詞是be done的基本形式,故選B。【點評】考查時態語態,注意一般現在時的被動語態的用法。20.C【解析】句意: 明天我的房間要被打掃。tomorrow是一般將來時標志,room與clean是被動關系,故謂語動詞是will be done的形式,故選C。【點評】考查時態語態,注意一般將來時的被動語態的用法。21.C【解析】句意:她的父母總是把她當作朋友。根據固定搭配regard...as 把……當做,可知應用介詞as。故選C。【點評】考查固定搭配。注意熟記固定搭配regard...as 把...當做。22.B【解析】句意:最后,我們到達了山頂,在那享受到了美景。表示到達某地用get to+地點名詞=arrive in+大地點名詞=arrive at+小地點名詞=reach+地點名詞,固定搭配,故選B。【點評】考查固定搭配get to+地點名詞=arrive in+大地點名詞=arrive at+小地點名詞=reach+地點名詞。23.C【解析】句意:如果你堅持努力做某事,你一定會成功。根據固定搭配stick to doing sth,堅持做某事,可知C選項符合題意,故答案為C。【點評】考查固定搭配。識記stick的固定用法。24.B【解析】表示“到達某地”可用get to/arrive at/in reach根據句意可知應選B。25.D【解析】句意:不僅他的父母,而且他的哥哥去了頤和園。他們還沒有回來。短語:have been to去過某地(已經回來了);have gone to去了某地(還沒有回來),根據句意可知用have gone to結構;not only……but also結構中,謂語與最近的名詞保持數的一致,所以本句的主語是his brother,故用單數has,故答案為D。【點評】考查have been to與have gone to的辨析。26.C【解析】句意:我們稱微笑,鞠躬,搖頭為身體語言。movement運動;feeling感情;body language身體語言。故選C。【點評】考查名詞辨析。27.C【解析】句意:我被要求在生日那天和姐姐分享蛋糕。ask sb to do sth要求某人做某事,固定搭配,本句是它的被動形式sb be asked to do sth某人被要求做某事; share sb with sth與某人分享某物,固定搭配,故答案為C。【點評】考查動詞不定式和固定搭配。識記固定搭配的用法。28.C【解析】句意:算出這道數學題很難。句型:It's+形容詞+for/of sb+to do sth 做某事對于某人來說……,it是形式主語,指代后面的動詞不定式。故選C。【點評】考查代詞辨析,牢記固定句型。29.C【解析】句意:——爸爸,我們必須要等到等變綠嗎?——是的,恐怕不得不等,那是交通規則。can能;可以;may也許;可以;have to不得不。故選C。【點評】考查情態動詞辨析。30.B【解析】句意:我懂一點中文,我很難理解這里的人。understand理解,實義動詞,過去式是understood;communication交流,名詞。have difficulty in doing sth.做某事有困難,固定搭配,排除A、C,故選B。【點評】考查固定搭配have difficulty in doing sth.,首先理解單詞詞義及詞性,然后理解句意。31.C【解析】句意:大部分時時候,他在理解來自不同國家的人們方面沒問題。have no trouble (in) doing sth做某事沒困難。故選C【點評】考查固定搭配。32.B【解析】句意:當我小的時候,我父母經常建議我如何學習,如何做一個男人。advise sb to do sth建議某人做某事。根據從句的時態可知選B。【點評】考查動詞的時態。33.B【解析】句意:——京劇聽起來很美?!堑模艿饺澜缛说南矚g。根據by可知考查一般現在時的被動語態,故選B。【點評】考查一般現在時的被動語態34.B【解析】句意:——這是所有。它們多少錢?—— 一共30美元。A.總計的,形容詞;B.總共,副詞;C.一起,副詞。根據How much are they 它們多少錢,可知是一共30美元,所以用totally,修飾整個句子,故選B。【點評】考查副詞辨析和詞性辨析,首先識記單詞詞義及詞性,然后識記副詞修飾整個句子。35.D【解析】句意:老師告訴我們不要在床上看書。tell sb not to do sth告訴某人不要做某事。故選D。【點評】考查不定式的否定式。36.A【解析】句意: 一些雞蛋和一杯牛奶已經被送給法國人。謂語動詞bring和主語一些雞蛋和一杯牛奶,是被動關系,主語是名詞復數,故謂語動詞是have been done的基本形式,bring to sb ,固定搭配,給某人,故選A。【點評】考查被動語態,注意主謂一致和bring to sb的用法。37.B【解析】句意:他們去中國西部挖金子。表示目的,用動詞不定式,故選B。【點評】考查不定式作目的狀語。38.C【解析】句意:我不知道怎么解決這個問題,太難了。根據句意可知選C。【點評】考查疑問詞+不定式。39.B【解析】句意: 很明顯,每個學生都必須準時上學。it's+形容詞+that+句子,故此處缺少形容詞,clear是形容詞 ,故選B。【點評】考查形容詞,注意it's+形容詞+that+句子的用法。40.B【解析】句意: ——醫生,看來你喜歡和動物打交道?!堑模艺J為動物應該是我們的朋友。it seems that引導賓語從句,should是情態動詞,animal和regard是被動關系,故情態動詞的被動形式是,情態動詞+be done,故選B。【點評】考查被動語態,注意識記情態動詞+be done和it seems that的用法。41.D【解析】 句意:——抱歉,我跟不上你。請再說一遍,好嗎?——沒問題。A You are welcome. 別客氣;B That's all right. 沒關系;C Not at all.一點也不;D No problem. 沒問題。征求別人的意見,回答行還是不行,故選D。【點評】考查情景交際。注意識記 No problem的用法。42.B【解析】句意:我不敢在課堂上回答問題,因為我害怕犯錯。make制作,make mistakes犯錯誤,making,是動詞make的動名詞形式,makes是動詞makes第三人稱單數形式,made,是動詞make的過去式和過去分詞,固定詞組,be afraid of doing sth.害怕做某事,后接動詞要用動名詞形式,故選B。【點評】考查非謂語動詞。注意識記固定詞組be afraid of doing sth.害怕做某事,后接動名詞形式。43.B【解析】句意:中國已加入世貿組織。我們被要求更加努力地學習英語。A.一般過去時的主動語態;B.一般現在時的被動語態,主語為復數;C.進行時。根據句意可知是目前的狀態,句子時態為一般現在時;再根據復數主語we,和謂語動詞require"要求"之間的被動關系,可知句子應用一般現在時的被動語態are+過去分詞,動詞require的過去分詞為required。故選B。【點評】考查一般現在時的被動語態。注意熟記一般現在時的被動語態結構:be+過去分詞。44.A【解析】句意:昨天召開了關于校車安全問題的會議。on關于;在……上面;about關于,大約; was held被舉辦,被動語態;held動詞的過去式,過去分詞;holds第三人稱單數,句子主語meeting和謂語動詞之間是被動關系,用被動語態,故答案為A。【點評】考查介詞辨析和一般過去時的被動語態。識記一般過去時的被動語態的構成和用法。45.B【解析】句意:她不知道現在是否結婚。A.是否,不能與or not連用;B.是否,與or not連用;C.天氣。根據get married now or not是否結婚,可知用whether...or not,是否,固定搭配,故選B。【點評】考查詞義辨析,首先識記單詞詞義及詞性,然后識記固定搭配whether...or not。46.A【解析】句意:——你知道,雖然我從不努力學習,但我還是通過了考試。—— 你真是個幸運兒。 A. 你真是個幸運兒,B.愛屋及烏,C.愛叫的狗很少咬人。根據 I pass the exam though I never study hard. 雖然我從不努力學習,但我還是通過了考試,可知應是回答“你真是個幸運兒”。故選A。【點評】考查諺語。注意熟記英語常見諺語的意思,根據語境選擇合適的諺語。47.A【解析】句意:無家可歸得孩子沒有機會上學。have no chance to do sth.沒有機會做某事;have a good chance to do sth.有一個做某事的好機會;C選項表述錯誤。homeless children無家可歸的孩子們,結合選項可知講的是沒有機會去上學,故選A。【點評】考查短語辨析,首先識記短語區別,然后根據關鍵詞句homeless children確定。48.B【解析】句意:別緊張,請深呼吸,然后回答我的問題。詞組:take a deep breath深呼吸。故選B。【點評】考查固定搭配。49.C【解析】句意:—你明天去哪兒?—我要去上海見一個老朋友。根據tomorrow可知用一般將來時,短暫性動詞通常用現在進行時表示將來,故答案為C。【點評】考查動詞的時態,牢記短暫性動詞通常用現在進行時表示將來的用法。50.B【解析】“借進”應用borrow…from, lend意為“借出”; borrow是短暫性動詞,與一段時間連用時應換成keep, 故選B。21世紀教育網(www.21cnjy.com) 展開更多...... 收起↑ 資源預覽 縮略圖、資源來源于二一教育資源庫