資源簡介

Unit5. Play by the rules
用所給詞的適當形式填空
1. She likes quiet places, while her brother _______ (opposite) prefers noisy ones.
2. Mother bought several _______ (packet) of cookies from the supermarket.
3. We often have _______ (picnic) in the park on sunny weekends.
4. The _______ (smell) rubbish in the corner made the room unpleasant.
5. The loud _______ (noisy) from the construction site woke me up early.
6. The price of this shirt has been _______ (reduce) by half in the sale.
7. All the students were _______ (seat) when the teacher entered the classroom.
8. The bus stopped to pick up _______ (passenger) at the next stop.
9. It's _______ (fool) to go out without an umbrella on a rainy day.
10. The traffic _______ (sign) turned red, so all cars stopped.
11. Parents have many _______ (responsible) to take care of their children.
12. Everyone must wear safety _______ (belt) when riding in a car.
13. There are many busy train _______ (station) in big cities.
14. The _______ (flowerpot) on the balcony are filled with colorful roses.
15. He _______ (honest) admitted that he had made a mistake.
16. The old teacher is _______ (respect) by all his students.
17. They are _______ (spread) the news of the charity event around the town.
18. _______ (Society) skills are important for making friends.
19. He spoke so _______ (clear) that everyone in the room could hear him.
20. The national _______ (flag) are flying high in front of the building.
21. The children enjoyed _______ (slide) down the snow hill in winter.
22. In some _______ (case), you need to ask for permission before doing something.
23. The patient needs to be sent to the hospital _______ (urgent).
24. The hotel staff warmly welcomed the _______ (guest) at the door.
25. He is an _______ (experience) doctor who has worked for over 20 years.
26. The _______ (law) helped his client win the case.
27. Their _______ (argue) lasted for hours but didn't reach a solution.
28. Many _______ (net) left comments on the online news.
29. All _______ (city) should obey the laws of their country.
30. She _______ (click) on the link to open the new webpage.
31. Everyone has the right to _______ (private) in their daily life.
32. You should keep your _______ (password) safe and not tell others.
33. He _______ (careless) broke the vase when he was cleaning the shelf.
34. She was _______ (aware) of the danger ahead and walked straight towards it.
35. It's not safe to talk to _______ (strange) you meet on the street.
36. _______ (Cheat) in exams is not allowed in any school.
37. The two countries used to be _______ (enemy) but now they are friends.
38. We should fight against _______ (cyberbullying) to protect children online.
答案與解析
1. oppositely. 解析：此處需要副詞修飾動詞“prefers”，“opposite”的副詞形式是
“oppositely”，意為“相反地”，句意為“她喜歡安靜的地方，而她的哥哥則相反，
更喜歡吵鬧的地方”。
2. packets. 解析：“several”后接可數名詞復數，“packet”的復數形式是“packets”，
句意為“媽媽從超市買了幾包餅干”。
3. picnics. 解析：“have picnics”是固定搭配，意為“去野餐”，結合“often”可知用
復數形式“picnics”，句意為“我們經常在晴朗的周末去公園野餐”。
4. smelly. 解析：此處需要形容詞修飾名詞“rubbish”，“smell”的形容詞形式“smelly”
意為“有臭味的”，句意為“角落里發臭的垃圾讓房間很不舒服”。
5. noise. 解析：“loud”后接名詞，“noisy”的名詞形式是“noise”（不可數名詞），句
意為“建筑工地的巨大噪音把我早早吵醒了”。
6. reduced. 解析：句中“has been”提示此處為被動語態，“reduce”的過去分詞是
“reduced”，句意為“這件襯衫的價格在促銷中降低了一半”。
7. seated. 解析：“be seated”是固定搭配，意為“就座”，此處用過去分詞“seated”，
句意為“老師進教室時，所有學生都已就座”。
8. passengers. 解析：“pick up passengers”意為“接乘客”，結合語境可知用復數形
式“passengers”，句意為“公交車在下一站停下來接乘客”。
9. foolish. 解析：此處需要形容詞作表語，“fool”的形容詞形式是“foolish”，意為
“愚蠢的”，句意為“下雨天不帶傘出門是愚蠢的”。
10. signals. 解析：“traffic signals”意為“交通信號燈”，結合“turned red”可知用復
數形式“signals”，句意為“交通信號燈變紅了，所以所有車都停了下來”。
11. responsibilities. 解析：“many”后接可數名詞復數，“responsible”的名詞形式
“responsibility”的復數是“responsibilities”，句意為“父母有很多照顧孩子的責任”。
12. belts. 解析：“safety belts”意為“安全帶”，結合“everyone”可知用復數形式
“belts”，句意為“乘坐汽車時，每個人都必須系好安全帶”。
13. stations. 解析：“many”后接可數名詞復數，“station”的復數是“stations”，句意
為“大城市里有許多繁忙的火車站”。
14. flowerpots. 解析：“are”表明主語是復數，“flowerpot”的復數是“flowerpots”，
句意為“陽臺上的花盆里種滿了五顏六色的玫瑰”。
15. honestly. 解析：此處需要副詞修飾動詞“admitted”，“honest”的副詞形式是
“honestly”，句意為“他誠實地承認自己犯了一個錯誤”。
16. respected. 解析：句中“is”提示此處為被動語態，“respect”的過去分詞是
“respected”，句意為“這位老教師受到所有學生的尊敬”。
17. spreading. 解析：“are”提示此處為現在進行時，“spread”的現在分詞是
“spreading”，句意為“他們正在鎮上傳播慈善活動的消息”。
18. Social. 解析：此處需要形容詞修飾名詞“skills”，“society”的形容詞形式是
“social”，意為“社交的”，句首首字母大寫，句意為“社交技能對交朋友很重要”。
19. clearly. 解析：此處需要副詞修飾動詞“spoke”，“clear”的副詞形式是“clearly”，
句意為“他說得很清楚，房間里的每個人都能聽到”。
20. flags. 解析：“are”表明主語是復數，“flag”的復數是“flags”，句意為“國旗在大
樓前高高飄揚”。
21. sliding. 解析：“enjoy doing sth.”是固定搭配，“slide”的動名詞形式是“sliding”，
句意為“孩子們喜歡在冬天從雪坡上滑下來”。
22. cases. 解析：“some”后接可數名詞復數，“case”的復數是“cases”，句意為“在
某些情況下，你做某事之前需要征求許可”。
23. urgently. 解析：此處需要副詞修飾動詞“be sent”，“urgent”的副詞形式是
“urgently”，句意為“這個病人需要緊急送往醫院”。
24. guests. 解析：結合語境“酒店工作人員熱情歡迎”，用復數形式“guests”更合理，
句意為“酒店工作人員在門口熱情歡迎客人”。
25. experienced. 解析：此處需要形容詞修飾名詞“doctor”，“experience”的形容詞
形式“experienced”意為“有經驗的”，句意為“他是一位有經驗的醫生，已經工作了
20多年”。
26. lawyer. 解析：“the”后接名詞，結合“helped his client”可知指“律師”，用單數
“lawyer”，句意為“這位律師幫助他的當事人贏得了官司”。
27. argument. 解析：“their”后接名詞，“argue”的名詞形式是“argument”，句意為“他
們的爭論持續了幾個小時，但沒有得出解決方案”。
izens. 解析：“many”后接可數名詞復數，“net”對應的表示“網民”的名詞是
“netizens”，句意為“許多網民在網上新聞上留下了評論”。
29. citizens. 解析：“all”后接可數名詞復數，“city”對應的表示“公民”的名詞是
“citizens”，句意為“所有公民都應該遵守國家的法律”。
30. clicked. 解析：句子描述過去發生的動作，“click”的過去式是“clicked”，句意
為“她點擊鏈接打開了新網頁”。
31. privacy. 解析：“the right to”后接名詞，“private”的名詞形式是“privacy”，句意
為“每個人在日常生活中都有隱私權”。
32. passwords. 解析：結合語境“保管好”，用復數形式“passwords”更合理，句意
為“你應該保管好你的密碼，不要告訴別人”。
33. carelessly. 解析：此處需要副詞修飾動詞“broke”，“careless”的副詞形式是
“carelessly”，句意為“他打掃架子時不小心打碎了花瓶”。
34. unaware. 解析：根據“walked straight towards it”可知她“沒意識到”危險，“aware”
的否定形式是“unaware”，句意為“她沒意識到前面的危險，徑直朝那里走去”。
35. strangers. 解析：“talk to strangers”意為“和陌生人說話”，用復數形式“strangers”，
句意為“和街上遇到的陌生人說話不安全”。
36. Cheating. 解析：此處需要動名詞作主語，“cheat”的動名詞形式是“Cheating”
（句首首字母大寫），句意為“任何學校都不允許考試作弊”。
37. enemies. 解析：“used to be”后接名詞，結合“two countries”可知用復數形式
“enemies”，句意為“這兩個國家過去是敵人，但現在是朋友”。
38. cyberbullying. 解析：“fight against”后接名詞，“cyberbullying”是不可數名詞，
意為“網絡欺凌”，句意為“我們應該打擊網絡欺凌，保護上網的兒童”。Unit5. Play by the rules
用所給詞的適當形式填空
1. She likes quiet places, while her brother _______ (opposite) prefers noisy ones.
2. Mother bought several _______ (packet) of cookies from the supermarket.
3. We often have _______ (picnic) in the park on sunny weekends.
4. The _______ (smell) rubbish in the corner made the room unpleasant.
5. The loud _______ (noisy) from the construction site woke me up early.
6. The price of this shirt has been _______ (reduce) by half in the sale.
7. All the students were _______ (seat) when the teacher entered the classroom.
8. The bus stopped to pick up _______ (passenger) at the next stop.
9. It's _______ (fool) to go out without an umbrella on a rainy day.
10. The traffic _______ (sign) turned red, so all cars stopped.
11. Parents have many _______ (responsible) to take care of their children.
12. Everyone must wear safety _______ (belt) when riding in a car.
13. There are many busy train _______ (station) in big cities.
14. The _______ (flowerpot) on the balcony are filled with colorful roses.
15. He _______ (honest) admitted that he had made a mistake.
16. The old teacher is _______ (respect) by all his students.
17. They are _______ (spread) the news of the charity event around the town.
18. _______ (Society) skills are important for making friends.
19. He spoke so _______ (clear) that everyone in the room could hear him.
20. The national _______ (flag) are flying high in front of the building.
21. The children enjoyed _______ (slide) down the snow hill in winter.
22. In some _______ (case), you need to ask for permission before doing something.
23. The patient needs to be sent to the hospital _______ (urgent).
24. The hotel staff warmly welcomed the _______ (guest) at the door.
25. He is an _______ (experience) doctor who has worked for over 20 years.
26. The _______ (law) helped his client win the case.
27. Their _______ (argue) lasted for hours but didn't reach a solution.
28. Many _______ (net) left comments on the online news.
29. All _______ (city) should obey the laws of their country.
30. She _______ (click) on the link to open the new webpage.
31. Everyone has the right to _______ (private) in their daily life.
32. You should keep your _______ (password) safe and not tell others.
33. He _______ (careless) broke the vase when he was cleaning the shelf.
34. She was _______ (aware) of the danger ahead and walked straight towards it.
35. It's not safe to talk to _______ (strange) you meet on the street.
36. _______ (Cheat) in exams is not allowed in any school.
37. The two countries used to be _______ (enemy) but now they are friends.
38. We should fight against _______ (cyberbullying) to protect children online.
答案與解析
1. oppositely. 解析：此處需要副詞修飾動詞“prefers”，“opposite”的副詞形式是“oppositely”，意為“相反地”，句意為“她喜歡安靜的地方，而她的哥哥則相反，更喜歡吵鬧的地方”。
2. packets. 解析：“several”后接可數名詞復數，“packet”的復數形式是“packets”，句意為“媽媽從超市買了幾包餅干”。
3. picnics. 解析：“have picnics”是固定搭配，意為“去野餐”，結合“often”可知用復數形式“picnics”，句意為“我們經常在晴朗的周末去公園野餐”。
4. smelly. 解析：此處需要形容詞修飾名詞“rubbish”，“smell”的形容詞形式“smelly”意為“有臭味的”，句意為“角落里發臭的垃圾讓房間很不舒服”。
5. noise. 解析：“loud”后接名詞，“noisy”的名詞形式是“noise”（不可數名詞），句意為“建筑工地的巨大噪音把我早早吵醒了”。
6. reduced. 解析：句中“has been”提示此處為被動語態，“reduce”的過去分詞是“reduced”，句意為“這件襯衫的價格在促銷中降低了一半”。
7. seated. 解析：“be seated”是固定搭配，意為“就座”，此處用過去分詞“seated”，句意為“老師進教室時，所有學生都已就座”。
8. passengers. 解析：“pick up passengers”意為“接乘客”，結合語境可知用復數形式“passengers”，句意為“公交車在下一站停下來接乘客”。
9. foolish. 解析：此處需要形容詞作表語，“fool”的形容詞形式是“foolish”，意為“愚蠢的”，句意為“下雨天不帶傘出門是愚蠢的”。
10. signals. 解析：“traffic signals”意為“交通信號燈”，結合“turned red”可知用復數形式“signals”，句意為“交通信號燈變紅了，所以所有車都停了下來”。
11. responsibilities. 解析：“many”后接可數名詞復數，“responsible”的名詞形式“responsibility”的復數是“responsibilities”，句意為“父母有很多照顧孩子的責任”。
12. belts. 解析：“safety belts”意為“安全帶”，結合“everyone”可知用復數形式“belts”，句意為“乘坐汽車時，每個人都必須系好安全帶”。
13. stations. 解析：“many”后接可數名詞復數，“station”的復數是“stations”，句意為“大城市里有許多繁忙的火車站”。
14. flowerpots. 解析：“are”表明主語是復數，“flowerpot”的復數是“flowerpots”，句意為“陽臺上的花盆里種滿了五顏六色的玫瑰”。
15. honestly. 解析：此處需要副詞修飾動詞“admitted”，“honest”的副詞形式是“honestly”，句意為“他誠實地承認自己犯了一個錯誤”。
16. respected. 解析：句中“is”提示此處為被動語態，“respect”的過去分詞是“respected”，句意為“這位老教師受到所有學生的尊敬”。
17. spreading. 解析：“are”提示此處為現在進行時，“spread”的現在分詞是“spreading”，句意為“他們正在鎮上傳播慈善活動的消息”。
18. Social. 解析：此處需要形容詞修飾名詞“skills”，“society”的形容詞形式是“social”，意為“社交的”，句首首字母大寫，句意為“社交技能對交朋友很重要”。
19. clearly. 解析：此處需要副詞修飾動詞“spoke”，“clear”的副詞形式是“clearly”，句意為“他說得很清楚，房間里的每個人都能聽到”。
20. flags. 解析：“are”表明主語是復數，“flag”的復數是“flags”，句意為“國旗在大樓前高高飄揚”。
21. sliding. 解析：“enjoy doing sth.”是固定搭配，“slide”的動名詞形式是“sliding”，句意為“孩子們喜歡在冬天從雪坡上滑下來”。
22. cases. 解析：“some”后接可數名詞復數，“case”的復數是“cases”，句意為“在某些情況下，你做某事之前需要征求許可”。
23. urgently. 解析：此處需要副詞修飾動詞“be sent”，“urgent”的副詞形式是“urgently”，句意為“這個病人需要緊急送往醫院”。
24. guests. 解析：結合語境“酒店工作人員熱情歡迎”，用復數形式“guests”更合理，句意為“酒店工作人員在門口熱情歡迎客人”。
25. experienced. 解析：此處需要形容詞修飾名詞“doctor”，“experience”的形容詞形式“experienced”意為“有經驗的”，句意為“他是一位有經驗的醫生，已經工作了20多年”。
26. lawyer. 解析：“the”后接名詞，結合“helped his client”可知指“律師”，用單數“lawyer”，句意為“這位律師幫助他的當事人贏得了官司”。
27. argument. 解析：“their”后接名詞，“argue”的名詞形式是“argument”，句意為“他們的爭論持續了幾個小時，但沒有得出解決方案”。
izens. 解析：“many”后接可數名詞復數，“net”對應的表示“網民”的名詞是“netizens”，句意為“許多網民在網上新聞上留下了評論”。
29. citizens. 解析：“all”后接可數名詞復數，“city”對應的表示“公民”的名詞是“citizens”，句意為“所有公民都應該遵守國家的法律”。
30. clicked. 解析：句子描述過去發生的動作，“click”的過去式是“clicked”，句意為“她點擊鏈接打開了新網頁”。
31. privacy. 解析：“the right to”后接名詞，“private”的名詞形式是“privacy”，句意為“每個人在日常生活中都有隱私權”。
32. passwords. 解析：結合語境“保管好”，用復數形式“passwords”更合理，句意為“你應該保管好你的密碼，不要告訴別人”。
33. carelessly. 解析：此處需要副詞修飾動詞“broke”，“careless”的副詞形式是“carelessly”，句意為“他打掃架子時不小心打碎了花瓶”。
34. unaware. 解析：根據“walked straight towards it”可知她“沒意識到”危險，“aware”的否定形式是“unaware”，句意為“她沒意識到前面的危險，徑直朝那里走去”。
35. strangers. 解析：“talk to strangers”意為“和陌生人說話”，用復數形式“strangers”，句意為“和街上遇到的陌生人說話不安全”。
36. Cheating. 解析：此處需要動名詞作主語，“cheat”的動名詞形式是“Cheating”（句首首字母大寫），句意為“任何學校都不允許考試作弊”。
37. enemies. 解析：“used to be”后接名詞，結合“two countries”可知用復數形式“enemies”，句意為“這兩個國家過去是敵人，但現在是朋友”。
38. cyberbullying. 解析：“fight against”后接名詞，“cyberbullying”是不可數名詞，意為“網絡欺凌”，句意為“我們應該打擊網絡欺凌，保護上網的兒童”。

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