資源簡介 Unit6. When disaster strikes用所給詞的適當形式填空1. The little girl _______ (lose) her way in the park and started to cry.2. The _______ (scary) cat hid under the bed when it heard the thunder.3. He _______ (shut) the door quietly so as not to wake the baby.4. Several _______ (coach) are waiting to take the students to the museum.5. The news of the accident was _______ (shock) to everyone in the town.6. She walked _______ (straight) towards the library without looking back.7. Heavy rain caused serious _______ (flood) in the low-lying area of the city.8. Winter coats are usually _______ (thick) than spring jackets to keep warm.9. _______ (Smoke) is not allowed in public places according to the law.10. After the fire, only _______ (ash) were left in the old house.11. She takes a _______ (showery) every morning before going to work.12. The volcano _______ (erupt) suddenly, sending rocks and ash into the air.13. Many _______ (volcano) around the world are still active today.14. This old building has great _______ (historic) value for the local people.15. Strong _______ (hurricane) often hit the southern part of the country in summer.16. Different _______ (airline) offer different services to their passengers.17. The _______ (rainstorm) last night damaged many crops in the fields.18. The restaurant _______ (service) delicious seafood that people love.19. A _______ (warn) sign at the beach tells swimmers not to go too far.20. Local _______ (community) worked together to clean up the park.21. People were _______ (alarm) by the sudden rise in the river's water level.22. It is _______ (increase) difficult to find a quiet place in the busy city.23. _______ (Coast) cities are often affected by strong winds and high tides.24. The first thing we should consider is the _______ (safe) of the children.25. Fishermen use _______ (net) to catch fish in the river.26. The telephone _______ (operate) helped me connect to the right number.27. One of the _______ (drawback) of this plan is that it will cost too much.28. _______ (Drone) are now used to deliver packages in some cities.29. She bought two _______ (iron) to press the clothes for the whole family.30. Young people like to wear _______ (fashion) clothes to express themselves.31. She looks _______ (slim) than before after taking exercise regularly.32. If you cut your finger, it will _______ (blood) for a while.33. He felt _______ (uncomfortable) sitting on the hard chair for hours.34. The tree's _______ (shadow) stretched long on the ground in the afternoon sun.35. She taught _______ (hers) to play the piano without any teachers.36. Many _______ (university) offer courses in environmental protection.37. Teachers often _______ (courage) students to ask more questions in class.38. The storybook tells about brave _______ (heroine) who saved their villages.39. The Red Cross tried to help the _______ (victim) of the earthquake.40. Last year, a big earthquake _______ (strike) the center of the city.答案與解析1. lost. 解析:句中“started”表明時態為一般過去時,“lose”的過去式是“lost”,句意為“小女孩在公園里迷路了,開始哭起來”。2. scared. 解析:此處需要形容詞修飾名詞“cat”,“scary”強調事物令人害怕,“scared”強調人或動物感到害怕,此處指貓感到害怕,故填“scared”,句意為“那只受驚的貓聽到雷聲就躲到了床底下”。3. shut. 解析:句子描述過去發生的動作,“shut”的過去式與原形一致,仍為“shut”,句意為“他輕輕地關上門,以免吵醒嬰兒”。4. coaches. 解析:“several”后接可數名詞復數,“coach”的復數形式是“coaches”,句意為“幾輛長途汽車正等著送學生們去博物館”。5. shocking. 解析:此處需要形容詞作表語,“shock”的形容詞形式“shocking”意為“令人震驚的”,修飾事物,句意為“事故的消息讓鎮上的每個人都很震驚”。6. straight. 解析:此處需要副詞修飾動詞“walked”,“straight”本身可作副詞,意為“徑直地”,句意為“她徑直朝圖書館走去,沒有回頭”。7. floods. 解析:“serious”后接名詞,結合語境“暴雨引發的”,用復數形式“floods”(洪水)更合理,句意為“暴雨在城市的低洼地區引發了嚴重的洪水”。8. thicker. 解析:“than”提示此處用形容詞比較級,“thick”的比較級是“thicker”,句意為“冬天的外套通常比春天的夾克更厚,用來保暖”。9. Smoking. 解析:此處需要動名詞作主語,“smoke”的動名詞形式是“Smoking”(句首首字母大寫),句意為“根據法律,公共場所不允許吸煙”。10. ashes. 解析:“were”表明主語是復數,“ash”的復數形式是“ashes”(灰燼),句意為“火災過后,老房子里只剩下灰燼”。11. shower. 解析:“take a shower”是固定搭配,意為“洗澡”,此處用名詞“shower”,句意為“她每天早上上班前都要洗個澡”。12. erupted. 解析:句子描述過去發生的動作,“erupt”的過去式是“erupted”,句意為“火山突然噴發,將巖石和火山灰噴向空中”。13. volcanoes/volcanos. 解析:“many”后接可數名詞復數,“volcano”的復數形式是“volcanoes”或“volcanos”,句意為“世界上許多火山至今仍處于活躍狀態”。14. historical. 解析:此處需要形容詞修飾名詞“value”,“historic”強調“有歷史意義的”,“historical”強調“與歷史相關的”,此處指歷史價值,用“historical”,句意為“這座老建筑對當地人來說有很大的歷史價值”。15. hurricanes. 解析:“strong”后接名詞,結合“often hit”可知用復數形式“hurricanes”(颶風),句意為“夏天,強烈的颶風經常襲擊這個國家的南部”。16. airlines. 解析:“different”后接可數名詞復數,“airline”的復數是“airlines”(航空公司),句意為“不同的航空公司為乘客提供不同的服務”。17. rainstorms. 解析:結合“last night damaged many crops”,用復數形式“rainstorms”(暴雨)更合理,句意為“昨晚的暴雨損壞了田里的許多莊稼”。18. serves. 解析:句子描述一般情況,時態為一般現在時,主語“the restaurant”是第三人稱單數,“service”的動詞形式“serve”的第三人稱單數是“serves”,句意為“這家餐館供應人們喜愛的美味海鮮”。19. warning. 解析:此處需要形容詞修飾名詞“sign”,“warn”的形容詞形式是“warning”(警告的),句意為“海灘上的一個警告標志告訴游泳者不要游得太遠”。munities. 解析:“local”后接名詞,結合“worked together”可知用復數形式“communities”(社區),句意為“當地社區一起努力清理公園”。21. alarmed. 解析:“were”提示此處為被動語態,“alarm”的過去分詞是“alarmed”,“be alarmed by”意為“被……驚嚇”,句意為“河水水位突然上漲,人們感到驚慌”。22. increasingly. 解析:此處需要副詞修飾形容詞“difficult”,“increase”的副詞形式是“increasingly”(越來越多地),句意為“在這個繁忙的城市里,找一個安靜的地方越來越難了”。23. Coastal. 解析:此處需要形容詞修飾名詞“cities”,“coast”的形容詞形式是“coastal”(沿海的),句首首字母大寫,句意為“沿海城市經常受到強風和漲潮的影響”。24. safety. 解析:“the”后接名詞,“safe”的名詞形式是“safety”(安全),句意為“我們首先應該考慮的是孩子們的安全”。s. 解析:“use”后接名詞作賓語,結合語境可知用復數形式“nets”(網),句意為“漁民們用網在河里捕魚”。26. operator. 解析:“the”后接名詞,“operate”的名詞形式是“operator”(操作員),句意為“電話接線員幫我接通了正確的號碼”。27. drawbacks. 解析:“one of + 可數名詞復數”表示“……之一”,“drawback”的復數是“drawbacks”(缺點),句意為“這個計劃的缺點之一是成本太高”。28. Drones. 解析:“are”表明主語是復數,“drone”的復數是“Drones”(無人機),句首首字母大寫,句意為“一些城市現在用無人機派送包裹”。29. irons. 解析:“two”后接可數名詞復數,“iron”作“熨斗”講時,復數是“irons”,句意為“她買了兩個熨斗,給全家熨衣服”。30. fashionable. 解析:此處需要形容詞修飾名詞“clothes”,“fashion”的形容詞形式是“fashionable”(時尚的),句意為“年輕人喜歡穿時尚的衣服來表達自己”。31. slimmer. 解析:“than”提示此處用形容詞比較級,“slim”的比較級是“slimmer”(更苗條的),句意為“定期鍛煉后,她看起來比以前苗條了”。32. bleed. 解析:“will”后接動詞原形,“blood”的動詞形式是“bleed”(流血),句意為“如果你割破了手指,它會流一會兒血”。33. uncomfortable. 解析:“felt”是系動詞,后接形容詞作表語,“uncomfortable”是形容詞,意為“不舒服的”,句意為“他在硬椅子上坐了幾個小時,感到很不舒服”。34. shadows. 解析:“tree's”后接名詞,結合“stretched long”可知用復數形式“shadows”(影子),句意為“下午的陽光下,樹的影子在地上拉得很長”。35. herself. 解析:“teach oneself”是固定搭配,意為“自學”,“hers”對應的反身代詞是“herself”,句意為“她沒有老師,自學彈鋼琴”。36. universities. 解析:“many”后接可數名詞復數,“university”的復數是“universities”(大學),句意為“許多大學開設環境保護課程”。37. encourage. 解析:句子描述一般情況,時態為一般現在時,主語“teachers”是復數,“courage”的動詞形式是“encourage”(鼓勵),用原形,句意為“老師經常鼓勵學生在課堂上多提問”。38. heroines. 解析:“brave”后接名詞,結合“saved their villages”可知用復數形式“heroines”(女英雄),句意為“這本故事書講述了勇敢的女英雄拯救村莊的故事”。39. victims. 解析:“the”后接名詞,結合語境“地震的”,用復數形式“victims”(受害者)更合理,句意為“紅十字會努力幫助地震受害者”。40. struck. 解析:“last year”表明時態為一般過去時,“strike”的過去式是“struck”,句意為“去年,一場大地震襲擊了市中心”。Unit6. When disaster strikes用所給詞的適當形式填空1. The little girl _______ (lose) her way in the park and started to cry.2. The _______ (scary) cat hid under the bed when it heard the thunder.3. He _______ (shut) the door quietly so as not to wake the baby.4. Several _______ (coach) are waiting to take the students to the museum.5. The news of the accident was _______ (shock) to everyone in the town.6. She walked _______ (straight) towards the library without looking back.7. Heavy rain caused serious _______ (flood) in the low-lying area of the city.8. Winter coats are usually _______ (thick) than spring jackets to keep warm.9. _______ (Smoke) is not allowed in public places according to the law.10. After the fire, only _______ (ash) were left in the old house.11. She takes a _______ (showery) every morning before going to work.12. The volcano _______ (erupt) suddenly, sending rocks and ash into the air.13. Many _______ (volcano) around the world are still active today.14. This old building has great _______ (historic) value for the local people.15. Strong _______ (hurricane) often hit the southern part of the country in summer.16. Different _______ (airline) offer different services to their passengers.17. The _______ (rainstorm) last night damaged many crops in the fields.18. The restaurant _______ (service) delicious seafood that people love.19. A _______ (warn) sign at the beach tells swimmers not to go too far.20. Local _______ (community) worked together to clean up the park.21. People were _______ (alarm) by the sudden rise in the river's water level.22. It is _______ (increase) difficult to find a quiet place in the busy city.23. _______ (Coast) cities are often affected by strong winds and high tides.24. The first thing we should consider is the _______ (safe) of the children.25. Fishermen use _______ (net) to catch fish in the river.26. The telephone _______ (operate) helped me connect to the right number.27. One of the _______ (drawback) of this plan is that it will cost too much.28. _______ (Drone) are now used to deliver packages in some cities.29. She bought two _______ (iron) to press the clothes for the whole family.30. Young people like to wear _______ (fashion) clothes to express themselves.31. She looks _______ (slim) than before after taking exercise regularly.32. If you cut your finger, it will _______ (blood) for a while.33. He felt _______ (uncomfortable) sitting on the hard chair for hours.34. The tree's _______ (shadow) stretched long on the ground in the afternoon sun.35. She taught _______ (hers) to play the piano without any teachers.36. Many _______ (university) offer courses in environmental protection.37. Teachers often _______ (courage) students to ask more questions in class.38. The storybook tells about brave _______ (heroine) who saved their villages.39. The Red Cross tried to help the _______ (victim) of the earthquake.40. Last year, a big earthquake _______ (strike) the center of the city.答案與解析1. lost. 解析:句中“started”表明時態為一般過去時,“lose”的過去式是“lost”,句意為“小女孩在公園里迷路了,開始哭起來”。2. scared. 解析:此處需要形容詞修飾名詞“cat”,“scary”強調事物令人害怕,“scared”強調人或動物感到害怕,此處指貓感到害怕,故填“scared”,句意為“那只受驚的貓聽到雷聲就躲到了床底下”。3. shut. 解析:句子描述過去發生的動作,“shut”的過去式與原形一致,仍為“shut”,句意為“他輕輕地關上門,以免吵醒嬰兒”。4. coaches. 解析:“several”后接可數名詞復數,“coach”的復數形式是“coaches”,句意為“幾輛長途汽車正等著送學生們去博物館”。5. shocking. 解析:此處需要形容詞作表語,“shock”的形容詞形式“shocking”意為“令人震驚的”,修飾事物,句意為“事故的消息讓鎮上的每個人都很震驚”。6. straight. 解析:此處需要副詞修飾動詞“walked”,“straight”本身可作副詞,意為“徑直地”,句意為“她徑直朝圖書館走去,沒有回頭”。7. floods. 解析:“serious”后接名詞,結合語境“暴雨引發的”,用復數形式“floods”(洪水)更合理,句意為“暴雨在城市的低洼地區引發了嚴重的洪水”。8. thicker. 解析:“than”提示此處用形容詞比較級,“thick”的比較級是“thicker”,句意為“冬天的外套通常比春天的夾克更厚,用來保暖”。9. Smoking. 解析:此處需要動名詞作主語,“smoke”的動名詞形式是“Smoking”(句首首字母大寫),句意為“根據法律,公共場所不允許吸煙”。10. ashes. 解析:“were”表明主語是復數,“ash”的復數形式是“ashes”(灰燼),句意為“火災過后,老房子里只剩下灰燼”。11. shower. 解析:“take a shower”是固定搭配,意為“洗澡”,此處用名詞“shower”,句意為“她每天早上上班前都要洗個澡”。12. erupted. 解析:句子描述過去發生的動作,“erupt”的過去式是“erupted”,句意為“火山突然噴發,將巖石和火山灰噴向空中”。13. volcanoes/volcanos. 解析:“many”后接可數名詞復數,“volcano”的復數形式是“volcanoes”或“volcanos”,句意為“世界上許多火山至今仍處于活躍狀態”。14. historical. 解析:此處需要形容詞修飾名詞“value”,“historic”強調“有歷史意義的”,“historical”強調“與歷史相關的”,此處指歷史價值,用“historical”,句意為“這座老建筑對當地人來說有很大的歷史價值”。15. hurricanes. 解析: “strong”后接名詞,結合 “often hit”可知用復數形式“hurricanes”(颶風),句意為“夏天,強烈的颶風經常襲擊這個國家的南部”。16. airlines. 解析:“different”后接可數名詞復數,“airline”的復數是“airlines”(航空公司),句意為“不同的航空公司為乘客提供不同的服務”。17. rainstorms. 解析:結合“last night damaged many crops”,用復數形式“rainstorms”(暴雨)更合理,句意為“昨晚的暴雨損壞了田里的許多莊稼”。18. serves. 解析:句子描述一般情況,時態為一般現在時,主語“the restaurant”是第三人稱單數,“service”的動詞形式“serve”的第三人稱單數是“serves”,句意為“這家餐館供應人們喜愛的美味海鮮”。19. warning. 解析:此處需要形容詞修飾名詞“sign”,“warn”的形容詞形式是“warning”(警告的),句意為“海灘上的一個警告標志告訴游泳者不要游得太遠”。munities. 解析:“local”后接名詞,結合“worked together”可知用復數形式“communities”(社區),句意為“當地社區一起努力清理公園”。21. alarmed. 解析:“were”提示此處為被動語態,“alarm”的過去分詞是“alarmed”,“be alarmed by”意為“被……驚嚇”,句意為“河水水位突然上漲,人們感到驚慌”。22. increasingly. 解析:此處需要副詞修飾形容詞“difficult”,“increase”的副詞形式是“increasingly”(越來越多地),句意為“在這個繁忙的城市里,找一個安靜的地方越來越難了”。23. Coastal. 解析:此處需要形容詞修飾名詞“cities”,“coast”的形容詞形式是“coastal”(沿海的),句首首字母大寫,句意為“沿海城市經常受到強風和漲潮的影響”。24. safety. 解析:“the”后接名詞,“safe”的名詞形式是“safety”(安全),句意為“我們首先應該考慮的是孩子們的安全”。s. 解析:“use”后接名詞作賓語,結合語境可知用復數形式“nets”(網),句意為“漁民們用網在河里捕魚”。26. operator. 解析:“the”后接名詞,“operate”的名詞形式是“operator”(操作員),句意為“電話接線員幫我接通了正確的號碼”。27. drawbacks. 解析:“one of + 可數名詞復數”表示“……之一”,“drawback”的復數是“drawbacks”(缺點),句意為“這個計劃的缺點之一是成本太高”。28. Drones. 解析:“are”表明主語是復數,“drone”的復數是“Drones”(無人機),句首首字母大寫,句意為“一些城市現在用無人機派送包裹”。29. irons. 解析:“two”后接可數名詞復數,“iron”作“熨斗”講時,復數是“irons”,句意為“她買了兩個熨斗,給全家熨衣服”。30. fashionable. 解析:此處需要形容詞修飾名詞“clothes”,“fashion”的形容詞形式是“fashionable”(時尚的),句意為“年輕人喜歡穿時尚的衣服來表達自己”。31. slimmer. 解析:“than”提示此處用形容詞比較級,“slim”的比較級是“slimmer”(更苗條的),句意為“定期鍛煉后,她看起來比以前苗條了”。32. bleed. 解析:“will”后接動詞原形,“blood”的動詞形式是“bleed”(流血),句意為“如果你割破了手指,它會流一會兒血”。33. uncomfortable. 解析:“felt”是系動詞,后接形容詞作表語,“uncomfortable”是形容詞,意為“不舒服的”,句意為“他在硬椅子上坐了幾個小時,感到很不舒服”。34. shadows. 解析:“tree's”后接名詞,結合“stretched long”可知用復數形式“shadows”(影子),句意為“下午的陽光下,樹的影子在地上拉得很長”。35. herself. 解析:“teach oneself”是固定搭配,意為“自學”,“hers”對應的反身代詞是“herself”,句意為“她沒有老師,自學彈鋼琴”。36. universities. 解析: “many”后接可數名詞復數, “university”的復數是“universities”(大學),句意為“許多大學開設環境保護課程”。37. encourage. 解析:句子描述一般情況,時態為一般現在時,主語“teachers”是復數,“courage”的動詞形式是“encourage”(鼓勵),用原形,句意為“老師經常鼓勵學生在課堂上多提問”。38. heroines. 解析:“brave”后接名詞,結合“saved their villages”可知用復數形式“heroines”(女英雄),句意為“這本故事書講述了勇敢的女英雄拯救村莊的故事”。39. victims. 解析:“the”后接名詞,結合語境“地震的”,用復數形式“victims”(受害者)更合理,句意為“紅十字會努力幫助地震受害者”。40. struck. 解析:“last year”表明時態為一般過去時,“strike”的過去式是“struck”,句意為“去年,一場大地震襲擊了市中心”。 展開更多...... 收起↑ 資源列表 2025外研八上英語同步習題之用所給詞的適當形式填空-Unit6. When disaster strikes.docx 2025外研八上英語同步習題之用所給詞的適當形式填空-Unit6. When disaster strikes.pdf 縮略圖、資源來源于二一教育資源庫