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2025外研八上英語同步練習(xí)之短文填空-Unit2 Getting along(word+PDF,含答案解析)

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2025外研八上英語同步練習(xí)之短文填空-Unit2 Getting along(word+PDF,含答案解析)

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Unit2. Getting along
A
Last Monday, Tom and Jack ___1___ (argue) at the school gate. Tom ___2___
(shout) angrily, “You’re so ___3___ (self)! You never share your study notes with me
since I helped you last month!” Jack ___4___ (reply), “I’m not selfish! I’m just too
busy ___5___ (prepare) them.” Neither Tom ___6___(or) Jack was willing to back
down.
Their best friend Lucy was afraid that this argument would end their
___7__(friend). She said, “Stop ___8___(fight)! You two are like a lively team. Your
friendship is much more valuable than grades.” After listening to Lucy, Tom and Jack
felt sorry. Jack promised ___9___ return the notes the next day, and Tom realized
sharing wasn’t just about getting help. They finally understood true friendship means
caring, not keeping things only ___10___(their).
1. _______ 2. ________ 3. _______ 4._______ 5.________
6. _______ 7. ________ 8. _______ 9._______ 10._______
B
Our class decided to create an ___1___(adapt) of a beloved fairy tale for the
school festival. ___2___(happiness) struck when we disagreed ___3___ the
climax—half the group wanted the dragon to defeat the hero, while others insisted on
a happy rescue. Voices rose, and the room filled with tension until Ms. Lee, our
teacher ___4___(who) we all admire, stepped in.
She gave a wise ___5___ (suggest): "Why not let the story have two
___6___(climax) " We could perform both endings on different nights! Everyone’s
eyes lit up.
We ___7___ (return) to rehearsals(排練室) with new energy. Attending each
practice, we designed sets differently ___8___ tried out lines. Some students added
funny jokes, while others crafted dramatic music. When the ___9___(show) finally
arrived, both versions were a hit. Parents cheered, and we realized the experience was
___10___ (price). It taught us that differences make stories stronger—and teamwork
makes dreams come true!
1. _______ 2. ________ 3. _______ 4._______ 5.________
6. _______ 7. ________ 8. _______ 9._______ 10._______
C
選詞并用適當(dāng)形式填空
into agree argue at, relative lane attend and play the
Last weekend, my ___1___ took me skating. The rink had bright ___2___, but I
felt uncertain ___3__ first. Cheerful ___4___ showed me how to balance, ___5___
their words comforted me. Soon I was gliding happily!
But an ___6___ started when my cousins fought over dividing into teams. One
wanted races, another preferred slow skating. I suggested ___7___ "follow the
leader." Everyone liked the idea and reached an ___8___.
We laughed as we skated together, forgetting ___9___ quarrel. The day taught
me that sharing fun is better than arguing—and a little kindness can turn uncertain
moments ___10___cheerful memories!
1. _______ 2. ________ 3. _______ 4._______ 5.________
6. _______ 7. ________ 8. _______ 9._______ 10._______
D
選詞并用適當(dāng)形式填空
bright feel shame that the we by hole deep poem
Since last month, ___1___ neighbourhood ___2___ more lively. Ms. Wang, who
lives next door, started putting___3___ on the walls inside our building. But one day,
I noticed small ___4___ near her poems—someone had torn ___5___papers!
I felt ___6___ when I saw my little brother passing ___7___with glue. "I wanted
to fix them," he said quietly. ___8___ moved, I helped him mend the holes. Now we
decorate each unit’s door with new poems.
Our building is ___9___now, and neighbours smile more. Those small holes
taught us ___10___kindness, like poems, can fill any space with warmth.
1. _______ 2. ________ 3. _______ 4._______ 5.________
6. _______ 7. ________ 8. _______ 9._______ 10._______
答案與解析
A篇
1. argued. 解析:根據(jù)時間狀語“Last Monday”可知,句子時態(tài)為一般過去時,argue
的過去式是 argued。
2. shouted. 解析:同樣基于一般過去時,shout的過去式為 shouted,與前文時態(tài)
一致。
3. selfish. 解析:be動詞后接形容詞作表語,self的形容詞形式是 selfish,表示“自
私的”。
4. replied. 解析:講述過去發(fā)生的動作,reply的過去式為 replied,符合一般過去
時要求。
5. preparing. 解析:固定搭配“be busy doing sth.”表示“忙于做某事”,故用 prepare
的現(xiàn)在分詞形式 preparing。
6. nor. 解析:固定短語“neither...nor...”表示“既不……也不……”,用于連接兩個
并列成分。
7. friendship. 解析:形容詞性物主代詞 their后接名詞,friend的名詞形式 friendship
表示“友誼”。
8. fighting. 解析:固定搭配“stop doing sth.”表示“停止做某事”,fight的現(xiàn)在分詞
為 fighting。
9. to. 解析:固定搭配“promise to do sth.”表示“承諾做某事”,故用不定式符號 to。
10. theirs. 解析:此處需用名詞性物主代詞,theirs相當(dāng)于“their things”,表示“他
們的東西”。
B篇
1. adaptation. 解析:不定冠詞 an 后接名詞,adapt 的名詞形式為 adaptation,表
示“改編本”,符合“創(chuàng)作一個改編版本”的語境。
2. Unhappiness. 解析:此處作主語,需用名詞形式。根據(jù)后文“disagreed”可知是
“不愉快”,happiness加否定前綴 un-變?yōu)?unhappiness。
3. on. 解析:固定搭配 disagree on sth.表示“在某事上意見不一致”,此處指在故
事高潮部分有分歧。
4. whom. 解析:引導(dǎo)定語從句,修飾先行詞 teacher,且在從句中作 admire的賓
語,故用賓格 whom。
5. suggestion. 解析:形容詞 wise 后接名詞,suggest 的名詞形式為 suggestion,
表示“建議”,符合“給出一個明智的建議”。
6. climaxes. 解析:two后接可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù),climax的復(fù)數(shù)形式為 climaxes,表示
“兩個高潮”。
7. returned. 解析:講述過去發(fā)生的動作,用一般過去時,return的過去式為 returned,
“返回排練室”。
8. and. 解析:連接兩個并列謂語“designed sets”和“tried out lines”,表示順承關(guān)系,
用連詞 and。
9. shows. 解析:根據(jù)后文“both versions”可知演出有多個場次,show用復(fù)數(shù)形式
shows。
10. priceless. 解析:be 動詞后接形容詞作表語,price 的形容詞形式 priceless 表
示“無價的”,符合“經(jīng)歷是無價的”語義。
C篇
1. relatives 解析:形容詞性物主代詞 my后接名詞,根據(jù)語境是“親戚”帶我去滑
冰,relative是可數(shù)名詞,這里用復(fù)數(shù)形式 relatives表示泛指的親戚們。
2. lanes 解析:bright是形容詞,后接名詞,rink(溜冰場)有“滑道”,lane是可
數(shù)名詞,用復(fù)數(shù) lanes表示多個滑道。
3. at 解析:固定短語“at first”表示“起初;一開始” ,符合“我一開始感到不確定”
的語義。
4. attendants 解析:cheerful是形容詞,后接名詞,溜冰場有“工作人員(服務(wù)員
等)”指導(dǎo),attendant是可數(shù)名詞,用復(fù)數(shù) attendants表示這類人。
5. and 解析:連接兩個并列的句子“Cheerful attendants showed me how to balance”
和“their words comforted me”,表順承關(guān)系,用連詞 and。
6. argument 解析:an后接可數(shù)名詞單數(shù),根據(jù)“my cousins fought over...”可知是
發(fā)生了“爭論”,argue的名詞形式是 argument。
7. playing 解析:固定搭配“suggest doing sth.”(建議做某事),“play ‘follow the
leader’”表示玩“ follow the leader(跟著 leader 做動作等游戲玩法 )” ,所以
用 play的動名詞形式 playing。
8. agreement 解析:an后接可數(shù)名詞單數(shù),“reached an agreement”是固定短語,
意為“達(dá)成協(xié)議;達(dá)成一致” ,agree的名詞形式是 agreement。
9. the 解析:這里的 quarrel是特指上文提到的 cousins 之間發(fā)生的爭論,用定
冠詞 the表特指。
10. into 解析:固定短語“turn...into...”表示“把……變成……” ,符合“把不確定
的時刻變成愉快的回憶”的語義。
D篇
1. our 解析:修飾名詞“neighbourhood”,要用形容詞性物主代詞,結(jié)合語境是“我
們的小區(qū)”,所以填 our 。
2. feels 解析:“neighbourhood”是單數(shù)主語,句子描述從上個月開始小區(qū)的狀態(tài),
用一般現(xiàn)在時,“feel”的第三人稱單數(shù)形式是 feels ,表示“感覺起來,顯得” 。
3. poems 解析:“put”后接名詞,結(jié)合后文“near her poems”可知是貼“詩歌”,“poem”
是可數(shù)名詞,這里用復(fù)數(shù) poems表泛指 。
4. holes 解析:根據(jù)后文“mend the holes”可知是發(fā)現(xiàn)小“洞”,“hole”是可數(shù)名詞,
用復(fù)數(shù) holes 。
5. the 解析:特指前文提到的“poems”對應(yīng)的紙張,用定冠詞 the 。
6. ashamed 解析:“felt”是系動詞,后接形容詞作表語,“shame”的形容詞形式
“ashamed”表示“羞愧的” ,符合看到弟弟行為后的感受。
7. by 解析:“pass by”是固定短語,意為“經(jīng)過;路過” ,所以填 by 。
8. Deeply 解析:修飾形容詞“moved”,要用副詞,“deep”的副詞形式“deeply”表
示“深深地” ,強(qiáng)調(diào)被感動的程度。
9. brighter 解析:結(jié)合前文小區(qū)變得更有生機(jī),現(xiàn)在和之前對比,用比較級
“brighter” ,表示“更明亮,更熱鬧” ,符合“鄰居們笑得更多”的語境。
10. that 解析:引導(dǎo)賓語從句,從句“kindness, like poems, can fill any space with
warmth”是完整的陳述內(nèi)容,用 that引導(dǎo) ,在句中無實際意義,只起連接作用。Unit2. Getting along
A
Last Monday, Tom and Jack ___1___ (argue) at the school gate. Tom ___2___ (shout) angrily, “You’re so ___3___ (self)! You never share your study notes with me since I helped you last month!” Jack ___4___ (reply), “I’m not selfish! I’m just too busy ___5___ (prepare) them.” Neither Tom ___6___(or) Jack was willing to back down.
Their best friend Lucy was afraid that this argument would end their ___7__(friend). She said, “Stop ___8___(fight)! You two are like a lively team. Your friendship is much more valuable than grades.” After listening to Lucy, Tom and Jack felt sorry. Jack promised ___9___ return the notes the next day, and Tom realized sharing wasn’t just about getting help. They finally understood true friendship means caring, not keeping things only ___10___(their).
1. _______ 2. ________ 3. _______ 4._______ 5.________
6. _______ 7. ________ 8. _______ 9._______ 10._______
B
Our class decided to create an ___1___(adapt) of a beloved fairy tale for the school festival. ___2___(happiness) struck when we disagreed ___3___ the climax—half the group wanted the dragon to defeat the hero, while others insisted on a happy rescue. Voices rose, and the room filled with tension until Ms. Lee, our teacher ___4___(who) we all admire, stepped in.
She gave a wise ___5___ (suggest): "Why not let the story have two ___6___(climax) " We could perform both endings on different nights! Everyone’s eyes lit up.
We ___7___ (return) to rehearsals(排練室) with new energy. Attending each practice, we designed sets differently ___8___ tried out lines. Some students added funny jokes, while others crafted dramatic music. When the ___9___(show) finally arrived, both versions were a hit. Parents cheered, and we realized the experience was ___10___ (price). It taught us that differences make stories stronger—and teamwork makes dreams come true!
1. _______ 2. ________ 3. _______ 4._______ 5.________
6. _______ 7. ________ 8. _______ 9._______ 10._______
C
選詞并用適當(dāng)形式填空
into agree argue at, relative lane attend and play the
Last weekend, my ___1___ took me skating. The rink had bright ___2___, but I felt uncertain ___3__ first. Cheerful ___4___ showed me how to balance, ___5___ their words comforted me. Soon I was gliding happily!
But an ___6___ started when my cousins fought over dividing into teams. One wanted races, another preferred slow skating. I suggested ___7___ "follow the leader." Everyone liked the idea and reached an ___8___.
We laughed as we skated together, forgetting ___9___ quarrel. The day taught me that sharing fun is better than arguing—and a little kindness can turn uncertain moments ___10___cheerful memories!
1. _______ 2. ________ 3. _______ 4._______ 5.________
6. _______ 7. ________ 8. _______ 9._______ 10._______
D
選詞并用適當(dāng)形式填空
bright feel shame that the we by hole deep poem
Since last month, ___1___ neighbourhood ___2___ more lively. Ms. Wang, who lives next door, started putting___3___ on the walls inside our building. But one day, I noticed small ___4___ near her poems—someone had torn ___5___papers!
I felt ___6___ when I saw my little brother passing ___7___with glue. "I wanted to fix them," he said quietly. ___8___ moved, I helped him mend the holes. Now we decorate each unit’s door with new poems.
Our building is ___9___now, and neighbours smile more. Those small holes taught us ___10___kindness, like poems, can fill any space with warmth.
1. _______ 2. ________ 3. _______ 4._______ 5.________
6. _______ 7. ________ 8. _______ 9._______ 10._______
答案與解析
A篇
1. argued. 解析:根據(jù)時間狀語“Last Monday”可知,句子時態(tài)為一般過去時,argue的過去式是argued。
2. shouted. 解析:同樣基于一般過去時,shout的過去式為shouted,與前文時態(tài)一致。
3. selfish. 解析:be動詞后接形容詞作表語,self的形容詞形式是selfish,表示“自私的”。
4. replied. 解析:講述過去發(fā)生的動作,reply的過去式為replied,符合一般過去時要求。
5. preparing. 解析:固定搭配“be busy doing sth.”表示“忙于做某事”,故用prepare的現(xiàn)在分詞形式preparing。
6. nor. 解析:固定短語“neither...nor...”表示“既不……也不……”,用于連接兩個并列成分。
7. friendship. 解析:形容詞性物主代詞their后接名詞,friend的名詞形式friendship表示“友誼”。
8. fighting. 解析:固定搭配“stop doing sth.”表示“停止做某事”,fight的現(xiàn)在分詞為fighting。
9. to. 解析:固定搭配“promise to do sth.”表示“承諾做某事”,故用不定式符號to。
10. theirs. 解析:此處需用名詞性物主代詞,theirs相當(dāng)于“their things”,表示“他們的東西”。
B篇
1. adaptation. 解析:不定冠詞an后接名詞,adapt的名詞形式為adaptation,表示“改編本”,符合“創(chuàng)作一個改編版本”的語境。
2. Unhappiness. 解析:此處作主語,需用名詞形式。根據(jù)后文“disagreed”可知是“不愉快”,happiness加否定前綴un-變?yōu)閡nhappiness。
3. on. 解析:固定搭配disagree on sth.表示“在某事上意見不一致”,此處指在故事高潮部分有分歧。
4. whom. 解析:引導(dǎo)定語從句,修飾先行詞teacher,且在從句中作admire的賓語,故用賓格whom。
5. suggestion. 解析:形容詞wise后接名詞,suggest的名詞形式為suggestion,表示“建議”,符合“給出一個明智的建議”。
6. climaxes. 解析:two后接可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù),climax的復(fù)數(shù)形式為climaxes,表示“兩個高潮”。
7. returned. 解析:講述過去發(fā)生的動作,用一般過去時,return的過去式為returned,“返回排練室”。
8. and. 解析:連接兩個并列謂語“designed sets”和“tried out lines”,表示順承關(guān)系,用連詞and。
9. shows. 解析:根據(jù)后文“both versions”可知演出有多個場次,show用復(fù)數(shù)形式shows。
10. priceless. 解析:be動詞后接形容詞作表語,price的形容詞形式priceless表示“無價的”,符合“經(jīng)歷是無價的”語義。
C篇
1. relatives 解析:形容詞性物主代詞my后接名詞,根據(jù)語境是“親戚”帶我去滑冰,relative是可數(shù)名詞,這里用復(fù)數(shù)形式relatives表示泛指的親戚們。
2. lanes 解析:bright是形容詞,后接名詞,rink(溜冰場)有“滑道”,lane是可數(shù)名詞,用復(fù)數(shù)lanes表示多個滑道。
3. at 解析:固定短語“at first”表示“起初;一開始” ,符合“我一開始感到不確定”的語義。
4. attendants 解析:cheerful是形容詞,后接名詞,溜冰場有“工作人員(服務(wù)員等)”指導(dǎo),attendant是可數(shù)名詞,用復(fù)數(shù)attendants表示這類人。
5. and 解析:連接兩個并列的句子“Cheerful attendants showed me how to balance”和“their words comforted me”,表順承關(guān)系,用連詞and。
6. argument 解析:an后接可數(shù)名詞單數(shù),根據(jù)“my cousins fought over...”可知是發(fā)生了“爭論”,argue的名詞形式是argument。
7. playing 解析:固定搭配“suggest doing sth.”(建議做某事),“play ‘follow the leader’”表示玩“ follow the leader(跟著 leader 做動作等游戲玩法 )” ,所以用play的動名詞形式playing。
8. agreement 解析:an后接可數(shù)名詞單數(shù),“reached an agreement”是固定短語,意為“達(dá)成協(xié)議;達(dá)成一致” ,agree的名詞形式是agreement。
9. the 解析:這里的quarrel是特指上文提到的 cousins 之間發(fā)生的爭論,用定冠詞the表特指。
10. into 解析:固定短語“turn...into...”表示“把……變成……” ,符合“把不確定的時刻變成愉快的回憶”的語義。
D篇
1. our 解析:修飾名詞“neighbourhood”,要用形容詞性物主代詞,結(jié)合語境是“我們的小區(qū)”,所以填our 。
2. feels 解析:“neighbourhood”是單數(shù)主語,句子描述從上個月開始小區(qū)的狀態(tài),用一般現(xiàn)在時,“feel”的第三人稱單數(shù)形式是feels ,表示“感覺起來,顯得” 。
3. poems 解析:“put”后接名詞,結(jié)合后文“near her poems”可知是貼“詩歌”,“poem”是可數(shù)名詞,這里用復(fù)數(shù)poems表泛指 。
4. holes 解析:根據(jù)后文“mend the holes”可知是發(fā)現(xiàn)小“洞”,“hole”是可數(shù)名詞,用復(fù)數(shù)holes 。
5. the 解析:特指前文提到的“poems”對應(yīng)的紙張,用定冠詞the 。
6. ashamed 解析:“felt”是系動詞,后接形容詞作表語,“shame”的形容詞形式“ashamed”表示“羞愧的” ,符合看到弟弟行為后的感受。
7. by 解析:“pass by”是固定短語,意為“經(jīng)過;路過” ,所以填by 。
8. Deeply 解析:修飾形容詞“moved”,要用副詞,“deep”的副詞形式“deeply”表示“深深地” ,強(qiáng)調(diào)被感動的程度。
9. brighter 解析:結(jié)合前文小區(qū)變得更有生機(jī),現(xiàn)在和之前對比,用比較級“brighter” ,表示“更明亮,更熱鬧” ,符合“鄰居們笑得更多”的語境。
10. that 解析:引導(dǎo)賓語從句,從句“kindness, like poems, can fill any space with warmth”是完整的陳述內(nèi)容,用that引導(dǎo) ,在句中無實際意義,只起連接作用。

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