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2025新人教版八年級英語上冊Unit 2 Section B單元同步測試題
一、單選題
( )1．If you want to be in good ________, you should eat ________ food.
A．healthy; healthy B．health; health C．healthy; health D．health; healthy
( )2．_______ of the children likes the movie because it’s too boring.
A．None B．Each C．All D．Some
( )3．—What's your hobby, Diana
—Well, I have many hobbies, ________ dancing, singing and playing water sports.
A．used to B．because of C．such as D．instead of
( )4．My English teacher wants us __________ a diary in English every day.
A．to keep B．keeping C．kept D．keep
( )5．It’s dangerous________ with the wild animal.
A．for us to play B．of us playing
C．for us playing D．of us to play
( )6．They were all tired, but ______________ of them stopped working.
A．a(chǎn)ny B．none C．neither D．no
( )7．You can eat ________ you like. Help yourself.
A．whatever B．whenever C．however D．wherever
( )8．I could ________ hear what you said just now. Could you please say that again
A．sometimes B．a(chǎn)lways C．hardly D．clearly
( )9．—How many hours do they relax every day
—_____.
A．Twice a day B．Two C．Second D．Twice
( )10．—_____ does your brother use the Internet —Once a week.
A．How often B．Why C．Where D．How long
( )11.Tony is a ___________boy, but he speaks in such a low voice in class that we can ___________hear him.
A．weak; almost B．strong; hardly C．weak; hardly D．strong; almost
( )12．_____ riding shared bikes is an environmentally friendly ways to travel, many of the bikes are thrown everywhere.
A．As B．Although C．Because
( )13.Parents are always there for you ________ difficulties you meet.
A．whatever B．whenever C．however
( )14.______ he is ill, ______ he still goes to school.
Although；but B．/；/ C．Although; / D．But；although
二、完型填空
David Smith，12，usually gets up at about 7：40 am. He goes to bed 11 and only gets about seven hours of sleep each night. 12 waking up in the morning isn't easy for him.“I often feel 13 in class，” David says.
Children from 5 to 12 years old 14 at least ten hours of sleep each night.But scientists say that a lot of children don't get 15 sleep.Even some of them sleep 16 than eight hours every day.
What is keeping children 17 at night？We made a survey in David's school.We collected the answers of all the students 18 this question.The answers show that the big stealer(偷竊者)is the 19 .68% of the students in this school said they went online before 20 ．Most boys and girls said they used the 21 to chat(交談)with friends.
Scientists say if a person has a good sleep，he or she will 22 well next day.If students sleep well at night， 23 will do better in math and writing tests.
It's 24 too late to change your sleeping habits.Go to bed early and keep doing that for a week.Then see 25 you feel.You will find you become different.
( )11．A．early B．soon C．a(chǎn)gain D．late
( )12．A．Because B．If C．So D．When
( )13．A．excited B．happy C．lucky D．tired
( )14．A．do B．decide C．need D．seem
( )15．A．popular B．healthy C．wonderful D．enough
( )16．A．more B．less C．best D．good
( )17．A．getting up B．cutting up C．waking up D．staying up
( )18．A．of B．with C．to D．by
( )19．A．computer B．dictionary C．magazine D．television
( )20．A．going home B．going to school C．going shopping D．going to bed
( )21．A．e mail B．telephone C．bicycle D．Internet
( )22．A．dance B．learn C．sing D．jump
( )23．A．we B．he C．she D．they
( )24．A．a(chǎn)lways B．never C．often D．ever
( )25．A．what B．when C．how D．where
三、閱讀單選
Overweight(超重) is one of the biggest health problems now. Being overweight affects more than how you look. Too much fat can kill you. What’s worse, overweight children turn into overweight adults(成人). If you’re obese now, you probably will grow into an obese adult. But here’s good news. You can fight overweight.
Change your eating habits
You are what you eat. Kids like snacks. Did you list any healthy snacks One study of eating habits showed that soft drinks are the first in the snack list. Next, kids choose salty snacks, like chips. What’s more, the list is full of junk food from No. 3 to No. 11. Finally, No. 12, kids picked a healthy snack — fruit. So, think about your snack choice again.
Get outside to exercise
Jim, a player on his school football team. had a weight problem not long time ago. He could never get anyone to play with him. So his father and he started playing football for a few minutes every night. Ten minutes turned into an hour or more. In just a few years, the heavy kid became athletic, fit and healthy.
More TV means more fat
Nearly every American kid watches TV for 2 hours and 56 minutes every day that adds up to 44 days a year of sitting. More TV(or more Internet surfing, or more computer games) means more fat.
Eat an apple a day, walk around the house, play with your family … Do it today, and do it more tomorrow. It will help you a lot.
( )26．According to the passage, kids put ________ at the end of the snack list in one study of eating habits.
A．chips B．ice cream C．fruit D．soft drinks
( )27．What does the underlined word “obese” mean in Chinese
A．苗條的 B．虛胖的 C．健康的 D．聰明的
( )28．What can we do to fight overweight according to the passage
①Try to get up early.
②Try to take more exercise.
③Try not to sit in front of TV or computer for too long.
④Try to eat more healthy food.
A．②③④ B．①②③ C．①③④ D．①②④
四、閱讀判斷
Dick is seven years old and begins to go to school this autumn. He studies and listens to his teachers. He is polite （有禮貌） and has a few friends. They all like him.
It’s Saturday today. Dick, his sister Kate and his mother stay at home. His mother is doing some housework and he’s watching TV and the girl is doing her homework. At ten his father comes back with a bag of apples. The boy likes them very much, and wants to eat some. His mother gives him four apples and says, “Go to wash them in the kitchen（廚房）”
Dick washes the apples and gives them to his mother. The woman says, “Which apple do you want, Dick ”
“The biggest one, Mummy.”
“What ” says Dick’s mother, “You should be polite and pick the little one.”
“Should I tell a lie（撒謊）just to be polite, Mummy ”
根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容判斷判斷下列句子的正(T)誤(F).
（ ）41. Dick is in Grade Two.
（ ）42. His mother is not at home today.
（ ）43. His father gets home with a bag of apples.
（ ）44. Kate washes the apples.
（ ）45. Dick wants the biggest apple.
五、情景交際
第一節(jié)：選項(xiàng)補(bǔ)全對話，從所給選擇中選擇恰當(dāng)?shù)囊豁?xiàng)完成對話
A: Hello, Jim. 46 .
A. Yes, I would, B. How often do you play basketball C. Yes, I’d like to, D. How long do you play basketball every time E. Do you like playing basketball F. No, I wouldn’t, G. When do you usually play basketball
B: Oh, yes, I like it very much.
A: Well. 47 .
B: Twice a week.
A: Who do you play basketball with
B: I play it with my friends.
A: 48 .
B: For about an hour.
A: 49 .
B: On Tuesday and Friday afternoon.
A: Do you like watching basketball match
B: Yes, very much.
A: Tomorrow is Sunday. Would you like to go and watch a basketball match with me
B: 50 , but I have to do my homework on Sunday.
六、用括號中所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空
68. He brushes his teeth (two) a day.
69. My （eat）habits are pretty good.
70. There are many _____ ____（different）between the two books.
71. My mom wants me___ ________（drink）milk every day.
72. What about (play) football now
73. This movie is very （interest）
74. I (hard) ever see him now.
75. _ __ _ (Have) breakfast helps you keep fit.
七、句型轉(zhuǎn)換
81. Can you take care of my little dog (改為同義句)
Can you my little dog
82. They often play basketball on Saturdays and Sundays. (改為同義句)
They often play basketball ____ __ _ .
83. Mary often has a cup of tea after dinner.（否定句）
Mary a cup of tea after dinner.
84. I will have classes tomorrow morning. (否定句)
I classes tomorrow morning.
85. Jenny is in Class 2. Brian is in Class 2, too. (改為同義句)
Jenny and Brian are in __ class.
86. May I have another question (改為同義句)
May I have question
87. We should sleep for over nine hours every day. (對劃線部分提問)
__ ____ should you sleep
88. My father often reads newspapers after supper. (對劃線部分提問)
your father often do after supper
89. He watches TV three times a week. (對劃線部分提問)
does he watch TV
90. Hu Wen usually eats fruit and vegetables for breakfast. (對劃線部分提問)
_____ ____ Hu Wen usually have for breakfast
八、書面表達(dá)
寒假就要到了，你打算如何過一個(gè)有意義的長假呢？ 第一中學(xué)的學(xué)生李明打算參加英語冬令營，在開營儀式上他要向大家介紹自己。假設(shè)你是李明，請根據(jù)表格內(nèi)容，用英語寫一篇發(fā)言稿介紹自己。
Family 一家三口。總是幫父母做家務(wù)，認(rèn)為很有必要。
Hobby (1)喜歡交友。好朋友Robert比我外向，學(xué)習(xí)更加努力。我們無話不談并且互相分享。
(2)喜歡旅行。每年都出去一次，去年秋天和家人一起去了麗江。
Future plan ……
1. 發(fā)言稿必須包括表格所提供的全部信息，可適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)；2. 文中不能出現(xiàn)真實(shí)姓名、校名等相關(guān)信息；3. 詞數(shù)：80－100；4. 首句僅供選擇使用，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。
Hello, I'm Li Ming from No.1 Middle School. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
參考答案
一、單選題
( D )1．If you want to be in good ________, you should eat ________ food.
A．healthy; healthy B．health; health C．healthy; health D．health; healthy
( A )2．_______ of the children likes the movie because it’s too boring.
A．None B．Each C．All D．Some
( C )3．—What's your hobby, Diana
—Well, I have many hobbies, ________ dancing, singing and playing water sports.
A．used to B．because of C．such as D．instead of
( A )4．My English teacher wants us __________ a diary in English every day.
A．to keep B．keeping C．kept D．keep
( A )5．It’s dangerous________ with the wild animal.
A．for us to play B．of us playing
C．for us playing D．of us to play
( B )6．They were all tired, but ______________ of them stopped working.
A．a(chǎn)ny B．none C．neither D．no
( A )7．You can eat ________ you like. Help yourself.
A．whatever B．whenever C．however D．wherever
( C )8．I could ________ hear what you said just now. Could you please say that again
A．sometimes B．a(chǎn)lways C．hardly D．clearly
( B )9．—How many hours do they relax every day
—_____.
A．Twice a day B．Two C．Second D．Twice
( A )10．—_____ does your brother use the Internet —Once a week.
A．How often B．Why C．Where D．How long
( B )11.Tony is a ___________boy, but he speaks in such a low voice in class that we can ___________hear him.
A．weak; almost B．strong; hardly C．weak; hardly D．strong; almost
( B )12．_____ riding shared bikes is an environmentally friendly ways to travel, many of the bikes are thrown everywhere.
A．As B．Although C．Because
( A )13.Parents are always there for you ________ difficulties you meet.
A．whatever B．whenever C．however
( C )14.______ he is ill, ______ he still goes to school.
Although；but B．/；/ C．Although; / D．But；although
二、完型填空
David Smith，12，usually gets up at about 7：40 am. He goes to bed 11 and only gets about seven hours of sleep each night. 12 waking up in the morning isn't easy for him.“I often feel 13 in class，” David says.
Children from 5 to 12 years old 14 at least ten hours of sleep each night.But scientists say that a lot of children don't get 15 sleep.Even some of them sleep 16 than eight hours every day.
What is keeping children 17 at night？We made a survey in David's school.We collected the answers of all the students 18 this question.The answers show that the big stealer(偷竊者)is the 19 .68% of the students in this school said they went online before 20 ．Most boys and girls said they used the 21 to chat(交談)with friends.
Scientists say if a person has a good sleep，he or she will 22 well next day.If students sleep well at night， 23 will do better in math and writing tests.
It's 24 too late to change your sleeping habits.Go to bed early and keep doing that for a week.Then see 25 you feel.You will find you become different.
( D )11．A．early B．soon C．a(chǎn)gain D．late
( C )12．A．Because B．If C．So D．When
( D )13．A．excited B．happy C．lucky D．tired
( C )14．A．do B．decide C．need D．seem
( D )15．A．popular B．healthy C．wonderful D．enough
( B )16．A．more B．less C．best D．good
( D )17．A．getting up B．cutting up C．waking up D．staying up
( C )18．A．of B．with C．to D．by
( A )19．A．computer B．dictionary C．magazine D．television
( D )20．A．going home B．going to school C．going shopping D．going to bed
( D )21．A．e mail B．telephone C．bicycle D．Internet
( B )22．A．dance B．learn C．sing D．jump
( D )23．A．we B．he C．she D．they
( B )24．A．a(chǎn)lways B．never C．often D．ever
( C )25．A．what B．when C．how D．where
三、閱讀單選
Overweight(超重) is one of the biggest health problems now. Being overweight affects more than how you look. Too much fat can kill you. What’s worse, overweight children turn into overweight adults(成人). If you’re obese now, you probably will grow into an obese adult. But here’s good news. You can fight overweight.
Change your eating habits
You are what you eat. Kids like snacks. Did you list any healthy snacks One study of eating habits showed that soft drinks are the first in the snack list. Next, kids choose salty snacks, like chips. What’s more, the list is full of junk food from No. 3 to No. 11. Finally, No. 12, kids picked a healthy snack — fruit. So, think about your snack choice again.
Get outside to exercise
Jim, a player on his school football team. had a weight problem not long time ago. He could never get anyone to play with him. So his father and he started playing football for a few minutes every night. Ten minutes turned into an hour or more. In just a few years, the heavy kid became athletic, fit and healthy.
More TV means more fat
Nearly every American kid watches TV for 2 hours and 56 minutes every day that adds up to 44 days a year of sitting. More TV(or more Internet surfing, or more computer games) means more fat.
Eat an apple a day, walk around the house, play with your family … Do it today, and do it more tomorrow. It will help you a lot.
( C )26．According to the passage, kids put ________ at the end of the snack list in one study of eating habits.
A．chips B．ice cream C．fruit D．soft drinks
( B )27．What does the underlined word “obese” mean in Chinese
A．苗條的 B．虛胖的 C．健康的 D．聰明的
( A )28．What can we do to fight overweight according to the passage
①Try to get up early.
②Try to take more exercise.
③Try not to sit in front of TV or computer for too long.
④Try to eat more healthy food.
A．②③④ B．①②③ C．①③④ D．①②④
四、閱讀判斷
Dick is seven years old and begins to go to school this autumn. He studies and listens to his teachers. He is polite （有禮貌） and has a few friends. They all like him.
It’s Saturday today. Dick, his sister Kate and his mother stay at home. His mother is doing some housework and he’s watching TV and the girl is doing her homework. At ten his father comes back with a bag of apples. The boy likes them very much, and wants to eat some. His mother gives him four apples and says, “Go to wash them in the kitchen（廚房）”
Dick washes the apples and gives them to his mother. The woman says, “Which apple do you want, Dick ”
“The biggest one, Mummy.”
“What ” says Dick’s mother, “You should be polite and pick the little one.”
“Should I tell a lie（撒謊）just to be polite, Mummy ”
根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容判斷判斷下列句子的正(T)誤(F).
（ F ）41. Dick is in Grade Two.
（ F ）42. His mother is not at home today.
（ T ）43. His father gets home with a bag of apples.
（ F ）44. Kate washes the apples.
（ T ）45. Dick wants the biggest apple.
五、情景交際
第一節(jié)：選項(xiàng)補(bǔ)全對話，從所給選擇中選擇恰當(dāng)?shù)囊豁?xiàng)完成對話
A: Hello, Jim. 46 E .
A. Yes, I would, B. How often do you play basketball C. Yes, I’d like to, D. How long do you play basketball every time E. Do you like playing basketball F. No, I wouldn’t, G. When do you usually play basketball
B: Oh, yes, I like it very much.
A: Well. 47 B .
B: Twice a week.
A: Who do you play basketball with
B: I play it with my friends.
A: 48 D .
B: For about an hour.
A: 49 G .
B: On Tuesday and Friday afternoon.
A: Do you like watching basketball match
B: Yes, very much.
A: Tomorrow is Sunday. Would you like to go and watch a basketball match with me
B: 50 C , but I have to do my homework on Sunday.
六、用括號中所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空
68. He brushes his teeth twice (two) a day.
69. My eating （eat）habits are pretty good.
70. There are many _____differences_____（different）between the two books.
71. My mom wants me___to drink________（drink）milk every day.
72. What about playing (play) football now
73. This movie is very interesting （interest）
74. I hardly (hard) ever see him now.
75. _Having___ _ (Have) breakfast helps you keep fit.
七、句型轉(zhuǎn)換
81. Can you take care of my little dog (改為同義句)
Can you look after my little dog
82. They often play basketball on Saturdays and Sundays. (改為同義句)
They often play basketball ____on weekends__ _ .
83. Mary often has a cup of tea after dinner.（否定句）
Mary never has a cup of tea after dinner.
84. I will have classes tomorrow morning. (否定句)
I won't have classes tomorrow morning.
85. Jenny is in Class 2. Brian is in Class 2, too. (改為同義句)
Jenny and Brian are in ___the same class.
86. May I have another question (改為同義句)
May I have one more question
87. We should sleep for over nine hours every day. (對劃線部分提問)
___How long____ should you sleep
88. My father often reads newspapers after supper. (對劃線部分提問)
What does your father often do after supper
89. He watches TV three times a week. (對劃線部分提問)
How often does he watch TV
90. Hu Wen usually eats fruit and vegetables for breakfast. (對劃線部分提問)
_____What does____ Hu Wen usually have for breakfast
八、書面表達(dá)
寒假就要到了，你打算如何過一個(gè)有意義的長假呢？ 第一中學(xué)的學(xué)生李明打算參加英語冬令營，在開營儀式上他要向大家介紹自己。假設(shè)你是李明，請根據(jù)表格內(nèi)容，用英語寫一篇發(fā)言稿介紹自己。
Family 一家三口。總是幫父母做家務(wù)，認(rèn)為很有必要。
Hobby (1)喜歡交友。好朋友Robert比我外向，學(xué)習(xí)更加努力。我們無話不談并且互相分享。
(2)喜歡旅行。每年都出去一次，去年秋天和家人一起去了麗江。
Future plan ……
1. 發(fā)言稿必須包括表格所提供的全部信息，可適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)；2. 文中不能出現(xiàn)真實(shí)姓名、校名等相關(guān)信息；3. 詞數(shù)：80－100；4. 首句僅供選擇使用，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。
Hello, I'm Li Ming from No.1 Middle School. There are three people in my family. I always sweep the floor when I'm free. I think it's necessary to help parents with the housework. I love making friends. My best friend is Robert. He is more outgoing and studies harder than me. We can talk about and share everything. Also, I really enjoy traveling. I go out once a year. Last autumn, I went to Lijiang with my family. It was really wonderful. I'm going to learn English well. I hope I can go and visit foreign countries in the future.

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