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冀教版八年級英語上Unit 8 Protecting the environment語法精練
（to-infinitive (II) 用法）
一、詞匯運用（結合語境考查詞形變化及拼寫）
1. We should stop using too many ________ (plastic) bags to protect the ocean.
2. Please put the empty ________ (bottle) into the recycling bin.
3. It's important to ________ (recycle) paper and glass in our daily life.
4. His ________ (behaviour) of littering in the park is harmful to the environment.
5. The ________ (harmful) chemicals from factories pollute the river.
6. We need to protect ________ (whale) from being killed by hunters.
7. The ________ (situation) of global warming is getting more serious.
8. ________ (Global) environmental problems need everyone's attention.
9. This factory ________ (produce) a lot of waste every day.
10. We should reduce the use of ________ (product) made of plastic.
11. It's our duty to reduce ________ (waste) and save resources.
12. Air pollution can ________ (affect) people's health badly.
13. Factories must stop ________ (pollute) the air and water.
14. Many animals ________ (suffer) from the loss of their living areas.
15. Using ________ (reusable) cups is a good way to protect the environment.
二、句型轉換（考查to-infinitive (II) 相關轉換）
1. We need to reduce plastic waste.（改為否定句）
We need ________ ________ ________ plastic waste.
2. They plan to plant more trees.（對劃線部分提問）
________ do they plan ________ ________
3. It's important to protect wild animals.（改為同義句，用for sb. to do）
________ ________ important ________ us ________ protect wild animals.
4. He wants to join the environmental group.（改為一般疑問句）
________ he ________ ________ join the environmental group
5. We started to recycle bottles last month.（對劃線部分提問）
________ ________ they start ________ ________ bottles
6. She hopes to change people's bad behaviour.（改為同義句，用with the hope）
She hopes ________ ________ ________ ________ change people's bad behaviour.
7. It's necessary to save water every day.（改為否定句）
It's necessary ________ ________ ________ water every day.
8. They decided to clean the park this weekend.（改為同義句，用make a decision）
They ________ ________ ________ ________ clean the park this weekend.
9. We expect to see a better environment.（對劃線部分提問）
________ do they expect ________ ________
10. He tries to use less plastic.（改為一般疑問句）
________ he ________ ________ use less plastic
11. It's difficult to solve the pollution problem.（改為同義句，用find it + adj. + to do）
We ________ ________ difficult ________ ________ the pollution problem.
12. They agreed to stop using plastic bags.（改為否定句）
They agreed ________ ________ ________ using plastic bags.
13. We need to educate children about environmental protection.（對劃線部分提問）
________ do they need ________ ________
14. She wants to inspire others to protect nature.（改為同義句，用intend）
She ________ ________ ________ inspire others to protect nature.
15. It's meaningful to take part in the clean-up activity.（改為同義句，用the meaning of）
________ ________ ________ taking part in the clean-up activity is meaningful.
三、閱讀理解（在語篇中考查對to-infinitive (II) 用法）
A篇：Saving Our Oceans
Our oceans are in danger. People start to realize the need to protect them. Many organizations plan to reduce plastic waste, as plastic is harmful to sea animals like sharks and whales.
Volunteers want to clean the beaches—they collect plastic bottles and recycle them. Scientists try to study the situation of ocean pollution. Everyone hopes to see a better future for our oceans. It's important to remember: small actions can make a big difference.
1. What do people start to realize
A. The need to pollute oceans B. The need to protect oceans
C. The need to kill sea animals D. The need to waste plastic
2. What do organizations plan to do
A. Increase plastic waste B. Reduce plastic waste
C. Sell plastic products D. Ignore sea animals
3. Why do volunteers clean the beaches
A. To collect plastic bottles B. To swim in the sea
C. To play games D. To take photos
4. What do scientists try to do
A. Study ocean pollution B. Hunt sea animals
C. Produce plastic D. Waste resources
5. What is important to remember
A. Big actions are useless B. Small actions make a big difference
C. Oceans don't need protection D. Plastic is good for animals
B篇：Green Life at School
Our school starts to promote a green life. We learn to recycle paper and plastic. Teachers encourage us to use reusable cups instead of disposable ones.
Students plan to plant trees in the school yard. We want to make the air fresher. We also try to reduce food waste in the cafeteria. It's meaningful to work together to protect the environment. Everyone hopes to create a green campus.
6. What does the school promote
A. A wasteful life B. A green life C. A lazy life D. A noisy life
7. What do students learn to do
A. Recycle paper and plastic B. Waste resources
C. Use more disposable cups D. Litter in the yard
8. What do students plan to plant
A. Flowers B. Vegetables C. Trees D. Grass
9. Why do they try to reduce food waste
A. To save money B. To protect the environment
C. To make the cafeteria dirty D. To waste time
10. What do they hope to create
A. A green campus B. A polluted school
C. A noisy yard D. A wasteful life
四、書面表達（綜合運用to-infinitive (II)）
以“My Green Life”為題，寫一篇短文，描述自己的綠色生活方式，至少使用8處to-infinitive (II)的正確用法。
要求：1. 語言準確，語意連貫；2. 詞數(shù)100-150詞。
答案
一、詞匯運用
1. plastic 2. bottle 3. recycle 4. behaviour 5. harmful 6. whales 7. situation 8. Global 9. produces 10. products 11. waste 12. affect 13. polluting
14. suffer 15. reusable
二、句型轉換
1. not to reduce 2. What; to do 3. It is; for; to 4. Does; want to
5. When did; to recycle 6. with the hope to 7. not to save 8. made a decision to 9. What; to see 10. Does; try to 11. find it; to solve 12. not to stop
13. What; to do 14. intends to 15. The meaning of
三、閱讀理解
A篇：1. B 2. B 3. A 4. A 5. B
B篇：6. B 7. A 8. C 9. B 10. A
四、書面表達（參考范文）
My Green Life
I try to live a green life to protect the environment. Every morning, I remember to take a reusable bag when going shopping. I plan to reduce plastic waste, so I avoid using disposable bottles.
At home, my family and I start to recycle paper and glass. My mom teaches me to sort rubbish properly. I hope to plant a small tree in the yard next month. I also try to save water by turning off the tap when brushing teeth.
It's important to spread the idea to others— I often tell my friends to join me. Living green isn't difficult; it just needs us to take small actions. I believe everyone can learn to make a difference for our planet.

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