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滬教版（2025）八年級英語上冊Unit 7 The secret of memory單元測試卷
一、單項選擇（15分，每題1分）
1. Memory is the ability to ______ information.
A. store and recall B. buy and sell C. play and watch D. give and take
2. —Do you know any ______ to improve memory
— Yes, like repeating information and using mnemonics.
A. secrets B. problems C. questions D. answers
3. A good ______ can help us remember things better.
A. diet B. memory C. book D. friend
4. We can use ______ to remember a list of words, like making a story with them.
A. mnemonics B. books C. TVs D. phones
5. —How does sleep affect our ______
— Good sleep can help consolidate memories.
A. memory B. body C. study D. work
6. Some people have a very good ______ and can remember things easily.
A. memory B. body C. mind D. brain
7. We can ______ our memory by doing memory exercises.
A. improve B. decrease C. keep D. lose
8. The ______ of memory is a fascinating topic in psychology.
A. study B. work C. job D. task
9. —What's your ______ for remembering English words
— I use flashcards and review them regularly.
A. method B. question C. answer D. problem
10. Emotions can also ______ our memory. For example, we remember exciting events better.
A. affect B. help C. make D. do
11. We should ______ important information to remember it well.
A. repeat B. forget C. leave D. lose
12. The brain's ______ to store and retrieve information is amazing.
A. ability B. work C. job D. task
13. Some memory techniques are based on the ______ of association.
A. principle B. work C. job D. task
14. We can ______ pictures in our minds to remember information.
A. imagine B. see C. watch D. look
15. Memory is not just about remembering facts, but also about ______ experiences.
A. personal B. public C. good D. bad
二、完形填空（10分，每題1分）
Memory is a mysterious and important part of our lives. It helps us 16.______ our past, live in the present, and plan for the future.
Scientists have been studying the 17.______ of memory for a long time. They have found that memory is not a single process but involves many parts of the brain.
To 18.______ our memory, we can use various methods. One effective way is to 19.______ information. For example, if we want to remember a phone number, we can repeat it several times.
Another method is to use 20.______. Mnemonics are techniques that help us remember information by associating it with something else, like a rhyme or a picture.
Sleep also plays a crucial role in memory. During sleep, our brain 21.______ and stores memories. So, getting enough sleep is 22.______ for good memory.
Emotions can also impact memory. We tend to remember events that are 23.______ or emotional more easily. For example, we may remember the day we graduated or a scary event clearly.
In conclusion, understanding the 24.______ of memory and using effective methods can help us improve our memory and 25.______ our lives.
16. A. remember B. forget C. leave D. lose
17. A. secret B. work C. job D. task
18. A. improve B. decrease C. keep D. lose
19. A. repeat B. forget C. leave D. lose
20. A. mnemonics B. books C. TVs D. phones
21. A. processes B. works C. jobs D. tasks
22. A. important B. difficult C. easy D. happy
23. A. important B. boring C. easy D. happy
24. A. secret B. work C. job D. task
25. A. enrich B. make C. do D. have
三、閱讀理解（30分，每題2分）
A
Memory is a complex function of the brain. There are different types of memory.
Short - term memory, also known as working memory, allows us to hold a small amount of information for a short period. For example, when we look up a phone number and remember it long enough to dial, that's short - term memory.
Long - term memory is where we store information for a longer time, sometimes for a lifetime. This includes memories of events, facts, and skills. For example, we remember how to ride a bike or the name of our first school.
Scientists believe that short - term memory can be converted into long - term memory through a process called consolidation, which often happens during sleep.
26. What is short - term memory also called
A. Long - term memory B. Working memory
C. Permanent memory D. Temporary memory
27. What can short - term memory do
A. Hold a small amount of information for a short period. B. Store information for a lifetime.
C. Remember how to ride a bike. D. Remember the name of our first school.
28. What is long - term memory for
A. Holding information for a short period. B. Storing information for a longer time.
C. Dialing phone numbers. D. Forgetting information quickly.
29. How can short - term memory be converted into long - term memory
A. Through a process called consolidation during sleep.
B. By looking up phone numbers.
C. By riding a bike. D. By forgetting information.
30. What is the main idea of this passage
A. How to improve memory. B. Different types of memory.
C. The importance of memory. D. How the brain works.
B
There are many ways to improve memory.
One way is to use association. For example, if you want to remember the word “elephant”, you can associate it with a large gray animal with a long trunk. This makes it easier to recall the word.
Another method is to use visualization. Imagine a picture in your mind related to the information you want to remember. If you need to remember a historical event, visualize the scene of that event.
Repetition is also an effective way. Repeat the information you want to remember several times. You can say it out loud or write it down.
Additionally, staying active and healthy can help improve memory. Exercise, a good diet, and enough sleep all contribute to better brain function.
31. How can association help improve memory
A. By making up stories.
B. By associating words with images or ideas.
C. By repeating information. D. By visualizing scenes.
32. What is visualization
A. Imagining a picture related to the information. B. Associating words with ideas.
C. Repeating information. D. Staying active.
33. What is an effective way to remember information according to the passage
A. Only using association. B. Only using visualization.
C. Repetition. D. Only staying active.
34. How can staying active and healthy help memory
A. By making us tired. B. By contributing to better brain function.
C. By making us forgetful. D. By not affecting memory.
35. What is the main idea of this passage
A. Different types of memory. B. How the brain works.
C. Ways to improve memory. D. The importance of memory.
C
Memory problems can occur for various reasons.
Stress and anxiety can affect memory. When we are stressed, our brain may not function as well, and we may have trouble remembering things.
Lack of sleep is another cause. As we know, sleep is important for memory consolidation. Not getting enough sleep can lead to memory problems.
Aging can also cause memory changes. As people get older, their memory may not be as sharp as before. However, this is a natural process.
Certain medical conditions, like Alzheimer's disease, can also lead to severe memory problems.
36. What can affect memory according to the passage
A. Only stress and anxiety.
B. Stress, anxiety, lack of sleep, aging, and certain medical conditions.
C. Only lack of sleep. D. Only aging.
37. How does stress affect memory
A. By making the brain function better. B. By helping us remember things.
C. By causing trouble in remembering things. D. By not affecting memory.
38. Why is lack of sleep a problem for memory
A. Because sleep is important for memory consolidation.
B. Because lack of sleep makes us happy.
C. Because lack of sleep helps us remember things.
D. Because sleep is not important for memory.
39. What happens to memory as people age
A. Memory becomes better. B. Memory may not be as sharp as before.
C. Memory doesn't change. D. Memory becomes perfect.
40. What is a severe memory problem caused by
A. Only stress. B. Only lack of sleep.
C. Certain medical conditions like Alzheimer's disease. D. Only aging.
四、詞匯運用（10分，每題1分）
（一）根據句意及首字母提示填空（5分）
41. Memory is the a________ to store and recall information.
42. We can use m________ to remember information more easily.
43. Good s________ can help consolidate our memories.
44. Emotions can a________ our memory.
45. The b________ plays a crucial role in memory.
（二）用所給詞的適當形式填空（5分）
46. Memory _________ (be) a fascinating topic.
47. We can _________ (improve) our memory by doing exercises.
48. Mnemonics are techniques that help us _________ (remember) information.
49. Sleep is important for _________ (memory) consolidation.
50. Emotions can _______ (impact) our memory.
五、句型轉換（10分，每題2分）
51. Memory helps us remember our past.（改為一般疑問句）
_______ memory _______ us remember our past
52. We can improve our memory by repeating information.（對劃線部分提問）
_______ _______ we improve our memory
53. Good sleep is important for memory.（改為同義句）
Good sleep is _______ _______ memory.
54. The brain stores information.（改為被動語態）
Information _______ _______ by the brain.
55. I think memory is important.（改為否定句）
I _______ _______ memory is important.
六、短文填空（10分，每題1分）
從方框選單詞，用其正確形式填空，使短文通順。
Memory is a 56.______ and 57.______ part of our lives. The 58.______ of memory involves how the 59.______ stores and retrieves information.
To 60.______ our memory, we can use methods like 61.______ information, using 62.,______ and getting enough 63.______. Emotions can also 64.______ our memory.
Understanding these can help us make memory more 65.______ in our study and daily life.
七、書面表達（15分）
請以“How I Improve My Memory”為題，寫一篇短文，介紹你提高記憶力的方法，如重復、聯想、使用記憶技巧等，不少于80詞。
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答案
一、單項選擇
1. A 2. A 3. A 4. A 5. A 6. A 7. A 8. A 9. A 10. A 11. A 12. A 13. A 14. A 15. A
二、完形填空
16. A 17. A 18. A 19. A 20. A 21. A 22. A 23. A 24. A 25. A
三、閱讀理解
26. B 27. A 28. B 29. A 30. B 31. B 32. A 33. C 34. B 35. C 36. B 37. C 38. A 39. B 40. C
四、詞匯運用
（一）
41. ability 42. mnemonics 43. sleep 44. affect 45. brain
（二）
42. is 47. improve 48. remember 49. memory 50. impact
五、句型轉換
51. Does; help 52. How can 53. crucial for 54. is stored 55. don't think
六、短文填空
56. fascinating 57. important 58. secret 59. brain 60. improve 61. repeating 62. mnemonics 63. sleep 64. affect 65. useful
七、書面表達（略）

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