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新仁愛英語八年級上冊Unit2不定代詞&副詞的講解與練習(xí)
一、基本概念
不定代詞（如 something、anyone 等 ）和不定副詞（如 somewhere、anywhere 等 ），用于指代不確定的人、事物、地點(diǎn) 。它們能讓表達(dá)更靈活，描述寬泛、不確切的內(nèi)容 。
二、常見詞分類及用法
（一）不定代詞
1. 含 some - 的不定代詞（something、someone ）
用法：用于肯定句 ，表示“某事物；某人” 。
例句：There is something interesting in the book.（肯定句，“某物” ）
Someone is knocking at the door.（肯定句，“某人” ）
含 any - 的不定代詞（anything、anyone ）
用法：常用于否定句、疑問句 ，表示“任何事物；任何人” ；在表請求、建議的疑問句里，常用 some - 讓語氣委婉 。
例句：Do you have anything to drink （疑問句，“任何事物” ）
I don't see anyone in the room.（否定句，“任何人” ）
Would you like something to eat （表建議的疑問句，用 something ）
3. 含 every - 的不定代詞（everyone、everything ）
用法：表示“每個人；所有事物” ，肯定、否定句都能用 。
例句：Everyone likes the cute cat.（“每個人” ）
Everything is ready for the party.（“所有事物” ）
4. 含 no - 的不定代詞（no one、nothing ）
用法：表示“沒有人；沒有東西” 。
例句：No one is in the classroom.（“沒有人” ）
There is nothing in the box.（“沒有東西” ）
（二）不定副詞
1. 含 some - 的不定副詞（somewhere ）
用法：用于肯定句 ，表示“某個地方” 。
例句：I want to go somewhere quiet.（肯定句 ）
2. 含 any - 的不定副詞（anywhere ）
用法：常用于否定句、疑問句 ，表示“任何地方” 。
例句：Can you find your pen anywhere （疑問句，“任何地方找鋼筆” ）
I can't see my book anywhere.（否定句，“任何地方都找不到書” ）
三、主謂一致——不定代詞作主語時
當(dāng)不定代詞（如 someone、everyone、no one、something、everything、nothing 等 ）作主語時，謂語動詞要用單數(shù)形式 ，因?yàn)樗鼈冎复氖恰皢蝹€的、不確定的人/事物整體概念” 。
例句：Someone is coming.
Everything goes well.
Nothing is difficult if you try.
Everyone likes music.
不定代詞 & 不定副詞基礎(chǔ)練習(xí)
一、單項(xiàng)選擇。
1. —Is there ______ new in today’s newspaper
—No, there isn’t.
A. something B. anything C. nothing
2. Look! ______ is dancing in the gym. Who is it
A. Someone B. Anyone C. No one
3. —Can you go ______ interesting with me
—Sure! Let’s go to the new park.
A. somewhere B. anywhere C. nowhere
4. I can’t find my key. Did you see ______ on the desk
A. something B. anything C. nothing
5. —Do you have ______ to say about the trip
—Yes! It was really great.
A. something B. anything C. everything
6. ______ is ready for the party. Let’s start!
A. Something B. Anything C. Everything
7. —Is there ______ in the box
—Yes, there’s a nice gift.
A. something B. anything C. everything
8. I want to buy ______ for my mom on Mother’s Day. Maybe a flower.
A. something B. anything C. everything
9. —Did you go ______ special last summer holiday
—Yes, I went to Beijing.
A. somewhere B. anywhere C. nowhere
10. No one to be late.
A. wants B. to want C. wanted
二、選詞填空。
something、anything、someone、anyone、somewhere、anywhere
1. I'm hungry. I want to eat ________, like a hamburger.
2. —Do you have ________ to do this weekend —No, I'm free.
3. Look! ________ is playing basketball on the playground. Who is it
4. —Can you go ________ interesting with me —Sure! Let's go to the park.
5. I can't find my ruler. Did you see it ________
6. ________ likes music in our class. We all often sing songs.
7. There's ________ in the box. It's empty.
8. —Is ________ in the classroom —No, all students are on the playground.
三、情景對話填空。 （用不定代詞&副詞）
A: Hi, Tom! Do you have ________ to do after school
B: No, I don't. Why
A: Let's go to ________ interesting, like the new library.
B: Sounds good! But is there ________ interesting in the library
A: Yes! There are many storybooks. And ________ likes reading storybooks, right
B: Yeah! Let's go. Maybe we can meet ________ there.
四、短文填空。
Last Sunday, our class had a school trip. We ___1___ (go) to the zoo by bus. It was the ___2___ (three) trip this term（學(xué)期）.
On the way, someone sang songs, and we all felt 3 (happy). When we arrived, we saw many animals— lions, elephants, and cute ___4___ (panda).
We spent two hours ___5___ (watch) them. My friend Lily wanted ___6___ (buy)something special as a gift, so she went to the gift shop. I didn’t go with her
7 I was busy ___8___ (take) photos.
At noon, we had lunch under a big tree. Miss Li told us, “___9___ here is wonderful, right ” We all said “Yes!”
A school trip always ___10___ (make) us happy. We hope to have more trips like this!
答案：
一．單項(xiàng)選擇
1. 答案：B 解析：一般疑問句中，常用“anything”表示“任何事/物”，詢問是否有新內(nèi)容，選B。
2. 答案：A 解析：肯定句里，“someone”指“某人”，符合“看到有人在體育館跳舞，想知道是誰”的語境，選A。
3. 答案：A 解析：肯定句中用“somewhere”表示“某個有趣的地方” ，邀請對方去新公園，選A。
4. 答案：B 解析：一般疑問句用“anything”，詢問“是否看到桌上有（鑰匙這類）任何東西” ，選B。
5. 答案：B 解析：一般疑問句用“anything”，問“關(guān)于旅行是否有任何想說的” ，選B。
6. 答案：C 解析：“Everything”表示“一切；所有事物” ，符合“派對一切就緒，可開始”的語境，選C。
7. 答案：B 解析：一般疑問句用“anything”，問“盒子里是否有任何東西” ，選B。
8. 答案：A 解析：肯定句用“something”，指“給媽媽買某樣?xùn)|西（比如花）” ，選A。
9. 答案：B 解析：一般疑問句用“anywhere”，問“去年暑假是否去了任何特別的地方” ，選B。
10. 答案：A 解析：肯定句用“someone”，指“有某人在圖書館丟了書” ，選A。
二、選詞填空
1. something 2. anything 3. Someone 4. somewhere 5. anywhere 6. Everyone 7. nothing 8. anyone
三、情景對話填空
依次為：anything 、somewhere 、something 、everyone 、someone
四．短文填詞。
1. went（過去式，考查go的過去式）
2. third（序數(shù)詞，考查three的序數(shù)詞形式）
3. happy（feel為連系動詞，后加形容詞）
4. pandas（名詞變復(fù)數(shù)，panda的復(fù)數(shù)形式）
5. watching（介詞+Ving，spend time doing sth固定搭配）
6. to buy（想要做某事，want to do sth）
7.because（“因?yàn)椤?，因果關(guān)系）
8. taking（介詞+Ving，be busy doing sth固定搭配）
9. Everything（不定代詞，根據(jù)句意“一切都很棒”）
10. makes（一般現(xiàn)在時，主語為單數(shù)第三人稱，謂語用三單形式）

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