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【彎道超車】Unit 3 Teenage problems 核心考點(單詞 短語 句型 語法)-2025年牛津譯林版九年級英語上冊精講精練 (含答案解析)

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【彎道超車】Unit 3 Teenage problems 核心考點(單詞 短語 句型 語法)-2025年牛津譯林版九年級英語上冊精講精練 (含答案解析)

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/ 讓學習更有效 新課備課備考 | 英語學科
2025年牛津譯林版九級英語上冊核心考點精講精練
Unit 3 Teenage problems
核心詞匯
1、核心單詞
teenage / ti ne d / adj. 青少年的
stress /stres/ n. 壓力
argument / ɑ rɡjum nt/ n. 爭論
communication /k mju n ke n/ n. 溝通
pressure / pre r/ n. 壓力
suggestion /s d est n/ n. 建議
valuable / v lju bl/ adj. 寶貴的
achieve / t i v/ v. 實現
doubt /da t/ n.&v. 懷疑
solve /sɑ lv/ v. 解決
2、問題相關單詞
bully / b li/ v. 欺凌
addiction / d k n/ n. 上癮
anxiety / za ti/ n. 焦慮
conflict / kɑ nfl kt/ n. 沖突
distraction /d str k n/ n. 分心
habit / h b t/ n. 習慣
self-esteem / self sti m/ n. 自尊
peer /p r/ n. 同齡人
relationship /r le n p/ n. 關系
tension / ten n/ n. 緊張
核心短語
suffer from 遭受...之苦
deal with 處理
get into trouble 陷入麻煩
have difficulty (in) doing 做...有困難
make progress 取得進步
put pressure on 給...施加壓力
stay up late 熬夜
worry about 擔心
be strict with 對...嚴格
get along with 與...相處
pay no attention to 不注意
lose interest in 對...失去興趣
turn to sb. for help 向某人求助
be crazy about 對...狂熱
keep a balance between...and... 保持...和...之間的平衡
核心句型
1、have trouble/difficulty (in) doing sth.
I have trouble falling asleep at night.
She has difficulty communicating with her parents.
2、It's + adj. + for sb. + to do sth.
It's hard for me to concentrate on study.
It's important for teenagers to get enough sleep.
3、What worries me is that...
What worries me is that I can't keep up with my classmates.
What worries my parents is that I spend too much time online.
4、I wonder if/whether...
I wonder if you could give me some advice.
I wonder whether I should talk to my teacher about this problem.
5、The problem is that...
The problem is that I don't have enough time for hobbies.
The real problem is that we don't understand each other.
語法聚焦
1、疑問詞+動詞不定式(Wh- + to do)
(1). 基本結構
疑問詞(what/when/where/how/which/whether) + to do
(2). 常見用法
疑問詞 示例
what I don't know what to say.
when Can you tell me when to start
where She asked where to put her books.
how Please show me how to solve this problem.
which I can't decide which to choose.
whether He wonders whether to go or stay.
(3). 使用場合
作動詞賓語:
I don't know how to deal with this problem.
She can't decide whether to tell the truth.
作介詞賓語:
We're talking about where to go for the holiday.
He gave me some advice on how to improve my English.
作主語:
When to start has not been decided.
How to solve the problem is still a question.
(4). 注意事項
why不能用于此結構
主語必須與不定式的邏輯主語一致
相當于一個簡化了的賓語從句
2. 提建議的句型
You could...
You could join a study group.
It's a good idea to...
It's a good idea to take breaks while studying.
1.- It is so noisy here that I can't hear __________. Could you please say it again
- No problem
A.what you say B.what do you say
C.what you said D.what did you say
2.— What's wrong with your lessons these days
— I have tried my best, but I don't understand ______ I still get so low marks.
A.that B.whether C.why D.how
3.- Tomorrow will be fine. Shall we go out for a picnic
- ___________.
A.Sounds great B.Good luck C.Have fun D.Take it easy
4.—The world is so big. Why not go and take a look after the high school entrance examination
— .
A.Have a great time B.It doesn't matter
C.That's all right D.That's a good idea
5.—Can you tell me ________?
—Sure. You can take the K2 bus.
A.where the high speed rail station is
B.where is the high speed rail station
C.how I can get to the high speed rail station
D.how can I get to the high speed rail station
6.David has been missing for 3 days. His mother is too ___________ to sleep.
A.happy B.energetic C.worried D.curious
7.You shouldn't __________ too much. It's bad for you to __________.
A.worry; worried B.worried; worry
C.worry; worry about D.worry; be worried
8.- Miss Li, could you give me ___________ on English learning
- Certainly. First you should speak English every day.
A.any acivices B.many advices C.some advice D.a few advice
9.If you want to be ___________, you'd better take ___________.
A.healthy enough; enough exercise
B.enough healthy; enough exercise
C.enough health; exercise enough
D.health enough; exercise enough
10.He spent many days on the deserted island.
A.alone B.lonely C.only D.single
11.They have little doubt____________ the project will be a great success, though they are not sure____________ they will have enough money to carry on with it.
A.that; whether B.whether; whether
C.whether; that D.that; that
12._______ great fun we had_______ snowmen!
A.What; making B.What a; to make
C.What; to make D.What a; making
13.Nick sat ________ to his mother with his eyes half ________.
A.closed; opened B.close; open
C.closely; opening D.close; opened
14.— How much is the ancient bowl ___________
— Thirty-five thousand yuan.
A.pay B.cost C.spend D.worth
15.I want to________ sure that everything is all right.
A.get B.take C.make D.do
16.Feeling stressed means__________.
A.feeling sad B.feeling happy
C.feeling pleased D.feeling tired and unable to relax
17.These problems are quite hard for the students _________________________.
A.to work them out B.working out
C.to work out D.working them
18.— What did Jane say to you last night
— She asked me ___________.
A.will I go to her party B.if I would go to her party
C.that I would go to her party D.how would I go to her party
19.—I don't know next.
—You'd better finish your homework first.
A.what to do B.how to do C.when to do D.where to do
20.Taking more exercise __________ good for your health.
A.is B.are C.was D.were
21.I bought lots of English test papers ___________my brother's advice to improve my English.
A.listening to B.asking for
C.according to D.looking forward to
22.- Would you like to go out to play basketball with me
-___________, but I should finish my homework first.
A.It's hard to say B.You're welcome
C.I'd love to D.You're right
23.I feel very worried when I can't think of anyone ___________.
A.to talk B.talk to
C.to talk to D.to talk to about
24.People don't allow ____ cars here. But he is allowed _____his car here.
A.parking; parking B.to park; to park
C.to park; parking D.parking; to park
25.Hobbies can help us __________and make our life _________.
A.relaxed…colour B.relaxed…colourful
C.relax…colour D.relax…colouful
26.Bob doesn't know _____ to write about.
A.how B.that C.what D.where
27.—Mum, I've caught a bad cold. I'm not feeling well.
—________ take this medicine, dear It will make you feel better.
A.Shall we B.Why not C.Let's D.Why don't
28.Usually I got homework.
A.too many B.too much C.much too D.many too
29.Jim sat ______________ to his mother with his eyes half _________________.
A.closed; open B.close; opened C.close; closed D.closed; closed
30.________ you've made! But you should work still harder," the teacher said to the boy.
A.What a big mistake B.How big mistakes
C.What great progress D.How great progress
31.Why not _________your parents for advice when you don't know____________ it
A.ask; what to deal with B.to ask; how to deal with
C.ask; what to do with D.to ask; what to do with
32.—What did your father ask you
—He asked me ________.
A.whom I was chatting with B.where am I with my friends
C.when would I go home D.if I have finished my homework
33.Unit 3 is very important. Remember _____________ as often as possible.
A.going over it B.to go over it C.going it over D.to go it over
34.—Excuse me, could you tell me ____________
—Go along this road to the bus station, and then take Bus No. 31.
A.where is the Rice Museum
B.which the way to the Rice Museum was
C.how I can get to the Rice Museum
D.whether is the Rice Museum near here
35.—Could you describe ______
—Yes. I was calling and didn't notice the light turn red.
A.why did the accident happen
B.when did the accident happen
C.how the accident happened
D.where the accident happened
36.You'd better________ out late.
A.not to stay B.not stay C.don't stay D.don't to stay
37.I don't know what he ____________ when Mr. Wu came in.
A.was doing B.has done C.is doing D.would do
38. vegetable juice is a good habit, which helps you eat a balanced diet.
A.Drink B.Drank C.Drunk D.Drinking
39.—I wonder ________ the students have a physical examination.
—Once a year.
A.how far B.how soon C.how long D.how often
40.— I don't know with his problem. It's too hard.
— You can ask Mr. Wang for help.
A.which to do B.when to do C.what to deal D.how to deal
41.— John, can you tell me the ___________why you are often late
— I can't sleep well from time to time. The ___________of my problem is that there is often much noise near my building.
A.reason; reason B.cause; reason C.reason; cause D.cause; cause
42.—Could you tell me ______
—Not until tomorrow.
A.what to do with the broken glass
B.how to deal with the mess
C.when to book the latest CD
D.where to buy the new football cards
43.I________ a lot of time listening to music before, but now I prefer_______ books.
A.spend; to read B.spent; to read
C.spend; reading D.spent; watching
44.— Let's walk to the park this afternoon.
— _____. It'll take a long time to get there on foot.
A.That's a good idea.
B.I agree.
C.That may not be a good idea.
D.Yes, you're right.
45.A:Don't forget to come to my birthday party tomorrow.
B:_________.
A.I don't B.I won't C.I can't D.I haven't
46.We learnt it all by ourselves; that is to say, nobody told us .
A.when to do B.where to do C.what to do it D.how to do it
47.The girl is afraid to dance in public because she thinks others may her.
A.laugh at B.wait for C.hear of D.agree with
48.Simon always stays out so late _____ football that he always forgets when _____.
A.to play…to stop B.to play …stopping
C.plays…stopping D.playing…to stop
49.His cousin hardly has vegetables these days, __________
A.has he B.have they C.doesn't she D.does he
50.We must ___________ ourselves ___________ our work.
A.strict in; with B.be strict in; with
C.be strict with; in D.strict with; in
參考答案及試題解析
1.C
【解析】句意:——這里這么吵以至于我聽不見你說什么。你能再說一遍嗎?——沒問題。hear后跟賓語從句,注意保持陳述語序。已經說過的話用過去時態,故選C。
【點評】考查賓語從句的語序和時態。
2.C
【解析】句意:——這些天你的功課怎么啦?——我已經盡力了,但是我不明白為什么我仍然得這么低的分數。根據句意可知選C。
【點評】考查引導賓語從句的關聯詞辨析。
3.A
【解析】句意:明天是晴天,我們去野餐好嗎?Sounds great聽起來不錯;Good luck祝你好運;Have fun玩得開心;Take it easy別著急。對方提議一起去野餐,故選A最佳。
【點評】考查日常交際用語。
4.D
【解析】句意:——世界這么大。你為什么不在高考后去看看世界呢?have a great time玩得高興,it doesn't matter.沒關系。That's all right.沒關系,That's a good idea.那是一個不錯的主意。故選D。
【點評】考查情景反應,注意分析問句類型和內容,選出正確答案。
5.C
【解析】句意:——你能告訴我怎么去高鐵站嗎?——當然可以。你可以坐K2巴士。where,哪里,詢問地點;how,怎樣,詢問狀況或方式。結合答語中的 You can take the K2 bus.可知此句詢問的是方式,且賓語從句要用陳述句語序,故選C。
【點評】考查賓語從句。注意賓語從句的引導詞及語序。
6.C
【解析】句意:大衛已經失蹤3天了。他母親擔心得睡不著覺。happy高興的;energetic精力充沛的;worried擔心的;curious好奇的,古怪的;根據 David has been missing for 3 days可知媽媽是擔心,故答案為C。
【點評】考查形容詞辨析。注意識記形容詞worried的用法。
7.D
【解析】句意:你不應該太擔心,擔心對你不好。should是情態動詞,后跟動詞原形,可排除B。to是不定式符號,后跟動詞原形,可排除A。worry about sth擔心某事,句中無賓語,所以C錯誤。故選D。
【點評】考查動詞不定式。
8.C
【解析】句意:——李老師,你能給我一些關于英語學習的建議嗎?——當然,首先你應該每天講英語。advice是不可數名詞,故選C。
【點評】考查不可數名詞。
9.A
【解析】句意:如果你想足夠健康,你最好進行足夠的鍛煉。be+形容詞;enough修飾形容詞副詞時要后置;修飾名詞時前置后置均可。故選A。
【點評】考查enough的用法。
10.B
【解析】句意:他在荒島上度過了很孤獨的日子。alone單獨的; 獨一無二的; 獨自的;不作定語。lonely寂寞的; 孤獨的,孤單的;修飾名詞作定語。only僅僅,只有;single單一的。根據句意可知選B。
【點評】考查形容詞辨析。
11.A
【解析】句意:盡管他們不確定是否有足夠的資金繼續進行,但他們毫不懷疑這個項目將會取得巨大成功。空一,doubt引導賓語從句,從句是陳述句,故用連詞that,空二,根據be not sure,可知賓語從句是一般疑問句,故連詞用whether,是否,故選A。
【點評】考查賓語從句連詞,注意識記that,whether的用法。
12.A
【解析】句意:堆雪人是個多么大的樂趣!fun是不可數名詞, 故用what。這是個由what引導的感嘆句.感嘆句要用倒裝 .正常語序是:We had great fun making snowmen.這是have fun doing sth(做某事很開心)句型。由此可知答案應選A。
【點評】考查以what 開頭的感嘆句。
13.B
【解析】句意:尼克坐在母親身旁,眼睛半睜著。close 和 open 都可以用作形容詞和動詞,close 還可以用作副詞,緊密地。結合語境可知前一空 close 用作副詞做狀語,后一空 open 用作形容詞作賓語補足語。故選B。
【點評】考查詞性辨析。注意識記 close 和 open 的用法。
14.D
【解析】句意:——這只古碗值多少錢?——三萬五千元。A 支付,主語是人;B 花費,主語是物;C 花費,主語是人;D 值得,形容詞。分析句式結構可知,此句的謂語動詞是is,需要形容詞,故選D。
【點評】考查單詞辨析。正確理解每個單詞的含義及詞性,根據句式結構的要求選擇選項。
15.C
【解析】句意:我想確保一切都好。A.得到;B.拿走;C.制造;D.做。make sure,確保,固定搭配,故選C。
【點評】考查動詞辨析。注意識記make sure的詞義和用法。
16.D
【解析】句意:感到“stressed”意思是感到累且無法放松。A.感到傷心;B.感到開心;C.感到高興;D.感到累且不能休息。feel stressed,感到緊張,故選D。
【點評】考查短語辨析。注意識記feel stressed的詞義和用法。
17.C
【解析】句意:這些問題對學生來說是相當難解的。根據句意可知是表示結果,用不定式,work out的賓語是these problems,也就是主語做不定式短語的賓語,不在重復出現,故答案為C。
【點評】考查動詞不定式。注意識記動詞不定式的用法。
18.B
【解析】句意:——簡昨晚對你說了什么?——她問我是否去參加她的聚會。根據選項的提示可知此句考查賓語從句的相關知識。因賓語從句要用陳述句語序,而選項A與D的語序是疑問句語序,被排除;根據答語中的asked提示可知,賓語從句的引導詞不用that,故選B。
【點評】考查賓語從句的語序與引導詞。注意賓語從句必須用陳述句語序。
19.A
【解析】句意:——我不知道下一步該怎么辦。——你最好先完成作業。考查“疑問詞+不定式”結構。根據答語"你最好先完成你的作業。"可知,上一句應該是"我不知道下一步做什么"。故選A。
【點評】考查固定結構,注意識記疑問詞+動詞不定式的用法。
20.A
【解析】句意:多鍛煉對你的健康有益。陳述看法用一般現在時,動名詞作主語謂語用單數第三人稱。故選A。
【點評】考查動詞的時態和主謂一致。
21.C
【解析】句意:我根據哥哥的建議買了很多英語試卷來提高我的英語水平。A 聽到;B 尋求;C 根據;D期望。根據題干中的my brother's advice可知,此句要用根據,故選C。
【點評】考查短語辨析。注意把握好每個選項的基本含義,根據語境確定最佳選項。
22.C
【解析】句意:——你想跟我一起去打籃球嗎?——我想去,但是我先要完成作業。It's hard to say很難說; You're welcome別客氣; I'd love to我想……; You're right你是對的。根據句意可知選C。
【點評】考查日常交際用語。
23.C
【解析】句意:當我不能想到交談的人時候我感到很擔心。 talk to sb與某人交談,用不定式作定語,修飾anyone,此時anyone相當于talk to的邏輯賓語。故選C。
【點評】考查動詞不定式作定語。
24.D
【解析】句意:人們不允許在這里停車,但是他被允許在這里停他的車。allow doing sth. 允許做某事,是固定用法;be allowed to do sth. 被允許做某事,是固定用法,故選D。
【點評】考查固定搭配。記住allow 的用法。
25.D
【解析】句意:業余愛好能幫助我們放松,使我們生活豐富多彩。help sb. do sth. 幫助某人做某事,是固定搭配;make sth.+adj. 使某東西怎么樣,第一空要用動詞原形,排除選項B;第二空應填形容詞,colour 給……上色,其形容詞為 colourful(豐富多彩的),故選D。
【點評】考查固定搭配和形容詞。記住 help sb. do sth. 和 make sth.+adj. 的用法。
26.C
【解析】句意:鮑勃不知道該寫些什么。A 怎樣,疑問副詞;B 那個,指示代詞;C 什么,疑問代詞;D 哪里,疑問副詞。分析句式結構可知,特殊疑問詞與動詞不定式to write連用充當動詞know的賓語,又因about是介詞,其后只能跟代詞,故選C。
【點評】考查特殊疑問詞與動詞不定式連用。
27.B
【解析】句意:——媽媽,我得了重感冒。我感覺不舒服。——為什么不吃這種藥,親愛的?它會讓你感覺好些。shall we do sth,why not do sth,let's do sth,why don't you do sth,都表示建議,結合題干中的It will make you feel better.可知,此句表示建議對方做某事,故選B。
【點評】考查固定句型結構。注意表示建議的固定句型的含義及用法。
28.B
【解析】句意:通常我有太多的作業。 too many 和 too much 意為“太多”,too many 后接可數名詞的復數,too much 后接不可數名詞;much too 和 many too 意為“太”,修飾形容詞或副詞,homework 作業,是不可數名詞,故選B。
【點評】考查形容詞辨析。注意區分 too many/too much/much too/many too 的用法。
29.C
【解析】句意:吉姆坐在母親身旁,半閉著眼睛。close形容詞,近的,親密的;動詞,關閉;關上;closed動詞,關的過去式,形容詞,關著的;open動詞,開;形容詞,開著的;根據句意和固定搭配close to,接近于,可知第一個空用close,排除AD選項;第二個空根據句意可知是眼睛半閉,用形容詞closed,如果是半開,用open,排除B,故答案為C。
【點評】考查形容詞辨析。注意識記close和closed的用法。
30.C
【解析】句意:“你已經取得了多么大的進步啊!但是你應該更努力。”老師對那個孩子說。progress進步,是不可數名詞,故用what引導感嘆句。故選C。
【點評】考查感嘆句。
31.C
【解析】句意:當你不知道該怎么做的時候,為什么不向你的父母尋求建議呢 第一空,why not后接動詞原形;第二空,know后接賓語,what to do with和how to deal with的區別: how to deal with it這是對方式狀語提問的,用什么方法去處理;what to do with it這是對內容提問的,對它,如何處理——指要做些什么。此處是對內容的提問。用what to do with it。故選C。
【點評】考查固定搭配和賓語從句。注意識記why not后接動詞原形。注意識記賓語從句的要素。
32.A
【解析】句意:——你父親問你什么?——他問我在和誰聊天。A 我在和誰聊天;B 我和朋友們在哪兒;C 我什么時候回家;D 我是否完成了作業。結合題干中的he asked me,可知其后是賓語從句,主句的謂語動詞是asked,選項B與D不符合;選項C是疑問句語序,不符合語境,故選A。
【點評】考查賓語從句。注意賓語從句的時態要一致。
33.B
【解析】句意:第三單元很重要。記住要盡可能多地復習。根據固定搭配,remember to do sth,記住做某事,可知這里用動詞不定式,排除AC;go over復習,是動詞+介詞,賓語要置于over后,故答案為B。
【點評】考查動詞不定式和固定搭配。注意識記固定搭配的用法。
34.C
【解析】句意:——打擾了,你能告訴我怎么去稻米博物館嗎?——沿著這條路到汽車站,坐31路車。賓語從句要用陳述句的語序,根據“Go along this road to the bus station, and take Bus No. 31. 沿著這條路到汽車站,坐31路車。”可知,這是回答去稻米博物館的方式,因此應該用how來問。故選C。
【點評】考查賓語從句。注意識記賓語從句的要素。
35.C
【解析】句意:——你能描述一下事故是怎么發生的嗎 ——好的。我正在打電話,沒注意到燈變紅了。選項A事故為什么發生,選項B事故什么時候發生,選項C事故是怎么發生的,選項D事故發生在哪里。答句給出的是事故發生的過程,由此可以推斷出問句詢問的是事故是如何發生的,選項中只有選項C符合語境,故答案為C。
【點評】考查疑問副詞的區分,注意理解語境,根據答語推斷問句。
36.B
【解析】句意:你最好不要再外面呆很晚。had better not do sth,最好不要做某事,固定搭配,故選B。
【點評】考查固定搭配。注意識記had better not do sth的用法。
37.A
【解析】句意:我不知道吳先生進來時他在做什么。was doing過去進行時;has done現在完成時;is doing現在進行時;would do過去將來時;根據時間狀語when Mr. Wu came in,可知是用過去進行時was doing,故答案為A。
【點評】考查過去進行時。注意識記過去進行時的構成和用法。
38.D
【解析】句意:喝蔬菜汁是一個好習慣,它能幫助你均衡飲食。動名詞詞組充當主語,故選D。
【點評】考查非謂語動詞,注意識記動名詞的詞義和用法。
39.D
【解析】句意:——我想知道學生們多久做一次體檢。—— 一年一次。A 多遠,詢問距離;B 多久以后,詢問時間,常用in+段時間來回答;C 多久,詢問時間段,常用for或since引導的時間來回答;D 多久一次,詢問頻率。根據答語once a year,可知此句詢問頻率,故選D。
【點評】考查短語辨析。注意固定短語how far,how soon,how long與how often的含義及用法。
40.D
【解析】句意:——我不知道怎么解決這個問題,太難了。——你可以向王老師求助。how to deal with=what to do with如何處理,故選D。
【點評】考查疑問詞+不定式作賓語,牢記固定搭配。
41.C
【解析】句意:——約翰,你能告訴我你經常遲到的原因嗎?——我有時睡不好。我出問題的原因是我家附近經常有很多噪音。根據選項的提示可知此句考查reason與cause的區別。reason著重指解釋或說明某事發生的理由或原因,cause著重指產生或造成某事發生的原因,往往指造成不好的影響。根據題干中的why可知,第一個空格要用reason;根據題干中的of my problem可知,第二個空格應為cause,故選C。
【點評】考查單詞reason與cause的區別。
42.C
【解析】句意:——你能告訴我什么時候去預定最新的CD嗎?——明天才去。選項A這些碎玻璃怎么辦,選項B如何處理這種混亂,選項C什么時候去預定最新的CD,選項D去哪里能買到新的足球卡。答句給出的是一個時間點,由此可以推斷出問句肯定詢問的是時間,選項中只有選項C符合語境,故答案為C。
【點評】考查疑問副詞的區分,注意分析和理解語境。
43.B
【解析】句意:我以前花了很多時間聽音樂,但是現在我更喜歡看書。spend,花費,其過去式是spent,根據before,可知用其過去式spent,prefer doing/to do sth,更喜歡做某事,根據books,可知用read,故排除D,第二空用reading/to read,故選B。
【點評】考查動詞辨析和時態。注意一般過去時的用法。
44.C
【解析】句意:——讓我們今天下午走路去公園吧。——那可能不是一個好主意。步行到那里需要花很長時間。A 那是一個好主意;B 我同意;C 可能不是一個好主意;D 是的,你是對的。根據 It'll take a long time to get there on foot. 可知不太愿意走路去公園,故選C。
【點評】考查情景交際。根據語境選定答案。
45.B
【解析】句意:A:明天不要忘記來參加我的生日派對。B:我不會。A.我不會,一般現在時;B.我將不會,一般將來時;C.我不可能;D.我不,現在完成時。故選。根據tomorrow,可知用一般將來時,故選B。
【點評】考查情景交際。注意根據語境,選出正確的答案。
46.D
【解析】句意:我們都是自學的,也就是說,沒有人告訴我們該怎么做。考查固定結構,疑問詞后接動詞不定式,這里指”怎樣做它“,故選D。
【點評】考查固定結構,注意識記疑問詞后接動詞不定式的用法。
47.A
【解析】句意:這個女孩害怕在公共場合跳舞,因為她認為其他人可能會笑話他。laugh at 笑話;wait for 等待;hear of 聽說;agree with 同意。根據句意可知是害怕在公共場合跳舞應該怕別人笑話她,故選A。
【點評】考查動詞短語辨析。了解選項的詞義,根據語境選定答案。
48.A
【解析】句意:西蒙總是在外面踢足球到很晚,以至于他總是忘記什么時候停下來。stay out so late to do sth. 在外面做某事到很晚,forget to do sth. 忘記做某事,是固定搭配,都要用動詞不定式,故選A。
【點評】考查非謂語動詞。記住動詞不定式的用法和固定搭配。
49.D
【解析】句意:他表兄弟這些天幾乎不吃蔬菜,是嗎?反義疑問句前部分有hardly是否定,后部分用肯定,has vegetables吃蔬菜,has是實意動詞,故選D。
【點評】考查反意疑問句。
50.C
【解析】句意:我們必須在工作上對自己嚴格要求。be strict with sb對某人嚴格要求;be strict in sth對某事嚴格要求。故選C。
【點評】考查固定搭配。
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