資源簡介

四川省德陽市高中2024-2025學年高一下學期期末教學質量監測英語試題
一、聽力選擇題
1．What will the weather be like today
A．Sunny. B．Rainy. C．Cloudy.
2．Why does Lucy refuse to eat fried chicken
A．She’s trying to be thinner.
B．She doesn’t like the taste.
C．She prefers salad to chicken.
3．Where is the bank located
A．Behind the post office.
B．Next to the hospital.
C．Opposite the supermarket.
4．Why is the man unhappy
A．The show was too boring.
B．A child nearby bothered him.
C．The tickets were too expensive.
5．What happens to their picnic plan
A．It’s cancelled completely.
B．It will be held as planned.
C．It’s moved to next weekend.
聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題。
6．Who is studying in Korea
A．Jenny. B．Susan. C．Peter.
7．What is Peter’s purpose of going to France
A．To finish his vacation study.
B．To travel there this summer.
C．To spend time with his grandma.
聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題。
8．Why can’t the man sleep well
A．Too much work stress.
B．His severe back pain.
C．Preparations for a trip.
9．How should the man go to the hospital
A．By underground.
B．By car.
C．By taxi.
10．Where will the man go first tomorrow
A．To London for business.
B．To the hospital directly.
C．To the office to ask for leave.
聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題。
11．What impresses Rosie most in China
A．Beautiful scenery.
B．Chinese food.
C．Modern architecture.
12．Where is Rosie from
A．France. B．The US. C．The UK.
13．Why does Rosie come to China most probably
A．For study. B．For travel. C．For work.
聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題。
14．What is the woman’s job
A．News reporter. B．Radio host. C．Program designer.
15．When did James start loving reading
A．At college. B．At high school. C．At primary school.
16．Why did James become a writer
A．For freedom. B．For passion. C．For wealth.
17．What is James doing in Beijing
A．Joining a contest.
B．Attending a meeting.
C．Meeting friends.
聽下面一段獨白，回答以下小題。
18．What has increased due to COVID-19
A．Travel restrictions.
B．Medical costs.
C．Protective awareness.
19．When did Contagion first come out
A．In 2009. B．In 2011. C．In 2013.
20．What did the movie stars promote
A．New films.
B．Charity donations.
C．Health habits.
二、閱讀理解
Are you eager to make a positive difference in your community Do you enjoy working outdoors and connecting with others who share your enthusiasm If so, we are excited to invite you to join our team!
Our community is currently seeking enthusiastic volunteers to help maintain and improve the cleanliness of our parks, streets and other public spaces. By participating in our monthly clean-up events, you will contribute to creating a safer, more beautiful environment for everyone to enjoy.
What You’ll Do:
●Collect litter and recyclables in public areas.
●Work together with a friendly team of volunteers to achieve shared goals.
●Participate in activities that promote environmental awareness and education.
What We’re Looking For:
●A willingness to work hard and have fun while contributing to a meaningful cause.
●A commitment to attend at least one clean-up event per month.
●Volunteers aged 14 and older are welcome.
Why Join Us:
●Meet like-minded individuals who care deeply about the environment.
●Gain valuable experience and develop new skills while working as part of a team.
●Earn recognition for your devotion and hard work.
How to Apply:
If you’re interested in joining our team, please email us at [email protected] to apply. For more information and updates, you can call us at 555-1234, visit our office at 123 Green Street, or follow us on Facebook, Instagram, and Twitter.
Together, we can make a difference and create a cleaner, brighter future for our community. We look forward to hearing from you!
21．What’s the purpose of the team
A．To introduce outdoor activities in the community.
B．To seek for volunteers for educational cause.
C．To make community public spaces cleaner.
D．To provide employment for the locals.
22．Which is required for volunteers
A．They must reach a certain age.
B．They must work on weekends.
C．They must live in the community.
D．They must have working experience.
23．How can interested people apply
A．By sending a message to the team.
B．By emailing to the given address.
C．By making a post on the Internet.
D．By using the social media platform.
In England, a zoo has come up with a really great idea. It is asking the public to donate their used Christmas trees. These trees are not for decoration but a key element in improving the lives of a diverse range of animals, including bears, elephants, and meerkats (狐獴) .
The Noah’s Ark Zoo Farm in Bristol has been running this tree-donation program for five years. After the Christmas holidays, most Christmas trees end up in landfills. However, this zoo has managed to save 15,000 trees from becoming landfill waste, but the real joy is the holiday spirit these trees bring to the local animals.
The zoo’s curator (園長) , Chris Wilkinson, says the trees make a significant impact on the animals’ lives. Some animals, like elephants, enjoy eating them, while other animals, like the Andean bears and rhinos, like to explore them and search for hidden food. For smaller animals, these trees provide a perfect spot for fun and exploration.
“These meerkats live in groups,” explains Larry Bush, one of the farm’s wildlife biologists. “So when we add something new like these Christmas trees inside their space, they explore the trees and use all of their senses to explore this new enrichment.”
“For the elephants, their habitat is full of sand, so we bury the trees in the sand and stand them up to make a whole forest for them to explore,” Wilkinson said. “They’ll eat them a bit, throw them around and search for the food we put in.”
This year, they did the same for their Andean bears, small members of the species from the Andes Mountains, Instead of piling all the trees, they created a small forest for the bears to enjoy. The bears treat the trees the same way dogs treat a pile of leaves in the fall — full of fun and surprises.
24．Why does the Noah’s Ark Zoo have the used Christmas trees donated
A．To reduce waste through recycling.
B．To replace natural forests in the zoo.
C．To decorate the zoo for the holidays.
D．To better various animals’ life quality.
25．How do meerkats react with the donated Christmas trees
A．They search for hidden treats among them.
B．They show their curiosity and explore.
C．They eat them as their own food.
D．They avoid interaction with them.
26．What can be inferred from paragraph 5
A．The donation works for elephants.
B．Volunteers plant trees for elephants.
C．Elephants enjoy habitats with sand.
D．Trees are a key source of elephants’ food.
27．What does “a pile of leaves in the fall” mean to bears
A．Their materials to build homes.
B．Their warmth in winter.
C．Their source of enjoyment.
D．Their food in the fall.
Recently, Robot Era, a Chinese robotics company, introduced STAR1, the world’s fastest two-legged robot. It can reach and maintain speeds of up to 8 mph (13km/h) — matching the pace of a jogging human. Videos showing this sneaker-wearing machine racing across China’s Gobi Desert quickly spread online, with many social media users humorously asking, “Do robots need shoes now ” However, few realized they were seeing a groundbreaking invention — the fastest humanoid robot ever built.
Developed by Robot Era, STAR1 uses powerful motors and AI programs to handle all sorts of surfaces and environments, including sand and grassland. Its secret speed boost comes from an unexpected feature — ordinary running shoes. While equipped with advanced sensors that scan its surroundings instantly, the robot’s simple footwear helps it run faster than even advanced “barefoot” competitors.
Standing 5.6 feet tall and weighing 143 pounds, STAR1 can run at 3.6 meters per second. Scientists discovered that the robot achieved this impressive speed through the pair of running shoes, which made a big difference. In a test, the sneaker-wearing robot was considerably faster than its “barefoot” competitor, even though it got off to a slower start. The sneaker-wearing robot dealt with the difficult terrain (地形) of the Gobi Desert better and finished in front.
STAR1 now outruns other famous robots like Tesla’s Optimus and Boston Dynamics’ Atlas. Robot Era made great progress by improving movement techniques rather than creating new technology. The running shoes work like athletic footwear, helping push off the ground more effectively while keeping balance.
The company believes such robots could eventually help with dangerous tasks in extreme environments, such as disaster rescue or space exploration. By combining smart engineering with simple solutions like ordinary footwear, Chinese scientists have taken an important step toward more practical humanoid robots.
28．Which is the feature of STAR1
A．It uses advanced barefoot technology.
B．It’s taller than Tesla’s Optimus robot.
C．It’s designed for desert exploration.
D．It wears sneakers for faster speed.
29．How did STA R1 perform in the Gobi Desert test
A．It failed because of its slow start.
B．It beat shoeless robots with ease.
C．It struggled with the rough terrain.
D．It took the lead when the test began.
30．What did Robot Era do after STAR1
A．It created new technology to test its work.
B．It bettered movement methods for the robots.
C．It focused on robot research for social security.
D．It attempted to increase its weight significantly.
31．Which could be the most suitable title of the passage
A．The Fastest Humanoid Robot: STAR1 Makes History
B．Why Robots Don’t Need Shoes to Run Much Faster
C．The Promising Future of Humanoid Robots in China
D．How AI and Sneakers Improve Robot Speed Greatly
New research suggests male mosquitoes may be nearly as blood-thirsty as females under certain conditions.
Entomologist Jason Rasgon from Penn State and his team observed that male Culex tarsalis (西方庫蚊) and Aedes aegypti mosquitoes (埃及伊蚊), which usually avoid blood, would drink it when lacking water and nectar (花蜜). The study, posted on bioRxiv.org on October 8, suggests that males might not be as harmless as previously believed. The discovery began when a graduate student observed male mosquitoes feeding on blood through a thin artificial membrane (膜) after their usual food and water were removed. Intrigued, Rasgon conducted an experiment to see if they would bite humans by placing his hand in a cage containing male mosquitoes.
“Male mosquitoes with enough water drank less blood, but thirsty ones landed on my skin and tried to bite,” Rasgon said. “One even bit me, but only went through the very top layer of skin. This was surprising!”
Male mosquitoes can’t bite people well because their mouthparts aren’t strong enough to enter the skin deeply. However, when Rasgon had a small scratch from his cat, a thirsty male drew blood from the wound.
Further experiments demonstrated that genetically modified (基因改造的) male mosquitoes, unable to sense thirst, did not attempt to drink blood. This means male mosquitoes probably only drink blood when they’re extremely thirsty.
Previously, scientists believed male mosquitoes were unable to digest blood, as it was considered poisonous to them. However, Rasgon’s team found that male Culex tarsalis feeding only on blood lived as long as — or slightly longer than — those without it.
In nature, female Aedes aegypti mosquitoes are the main carriers of yellow fever, and can also spread Zika virus (寨卡病毒) and dengue (登革熱), while female Culex tarsalis mosquitoes can spread West Nile virus and related diseases. The researchers have found male Culex tarsalis mosquitoes can be infected with West Nile and produce infectious virus in their saliva (唾液) just like females can. So in theory, males could spread diseases.
32．What did people believe previously about mosquitoes
A．Only females drank blood and spread diseases.
B．Thirsty males always drank human blood.
C．Males played key roles in virus spread.
D．Females could hardly digest blood.
33．What does the underlined word “Intrigued” in paragraph 2 mean
A．Risky. B．Brave.
C．Determined. D．Curious.
34．What’s the passage mainly about
A．Experiments about mosquitoes’ biting habits.
B．The diseases female mosquitoes can spread.
C．Male mosquitoes’ blood-drinking behavior.
D．Female mosquitoes’ virus-carrying potential.
35．What will Rasgon’s team probably do next in the study
A．Analyze how people get mosquitoes removed.
B．Research how mosquitoes’ mouthparts change.
C．Examine if male mosquitoes digest blood safely.
D．Study if male mosquitoes spread virus in reality.
Summer break is a perfect time to recharge, but it’s also an opportunity to grow and prepare for the challenges ahead. Here are some practical tips to help you make the most of your summer.
Set clear and realistic goals. 36 Do you want to improve your grades, learn a new skill, or get in better shape Write down your goals and break them into smaller steps. For example, if you want to improve your English, plan to study for 30 minutes every day.
37 While it’s important to relax, don’t let your days slip away. Dedicate a few hours each day to productive activities like reading, practicing a hobby, or taking an online course. After that, reward yourself with fun activities like hanging out with friends, playing sports, or watching your favorite shows.
Explore new opportunities. Summer is a great time to try something different. Volunteer in your community, join a club, or learn a new skill like coding, painting, or cooking. 38
Take care of your health. Eat nutritious meals, exercise regularly, and get enough sleep. 39 A healthy lifestyle will keep you energized and ready for the new school year.
Stay connected with friends and family. Summer is also a great time to strengthen relationships. 40 Building strong connections can make your summer more enjoyable and meaningful.
Honestly speaking, summer is your time to relax, grow, and explore. With thoughtful planning, you can make it both enjoyable and productive.
A．Create a balanced schedule.
B．What you do helps limit screen time.
C．Think about what you want to achieve in the future.
D．Stay organized by keeping a journal to track your progress.
E．Avoid too much junk food, as it can make you feel unmotivated.
F．Planning fun outings, or even organizing a small gathering matters.
G．These experiences can help you discover new interests and build skills.
三、完形填空
At the busy airport in Atlanta, passengers on Delta Flight 1238 grew more disappointed after waiting over an hour for their delayed flight. A baby was 41 in its mother’s arms while a man in a business suit 42 his watch angrily. When the crew announced another delay due to traffic, loud sighs filled the cabin. Hope seemed 43 .
Suddenly, a man named Wayne Hoey, a retired U. S. musician, 44 near the middle of the plane. Then he opened his saxophone case. With a deep breath, he began 45 “Stand by Me.” The cheerful 46 broke the tense silence. A girl paused her video game, her 47 expression changing to a bright smile. A flight attendant 48 mid-step and leaned gently against a seat, closing her eyes.
Passengers turned toward the music. A few kept the beat with their feet, while others 49 sang along to the melody. Even the crying baby 50 , its tiny hands waving in the air. Hoey, who had spent 20 years 51 soldiers’ spirits during hard times, nodded at the 52 as he played. His music seemed to say, “We’re all in this together.”
For Kate Dailey, a passenger near the window, the moment made her heart feel 53 . Tears filled her eyes as strangers exchanged smiles and shared phone photos of Hoey’s 54 . Later, she wrote online, “One man’s 55 turned our bad day into something special. Thank you, Mr. Hoey, for showing us light in the dark.” When the replacement crew finally arrived, the cabin was full of laughter instead of complaints.
41．A．sleeping B．crying C．lying D．arguing
42．A．checked B．studied C．marked D．repaired
43．A．bright B．limitless C．lost D．certain
44．A．backed away B．stood up C．settled down D．jumped forward
45．A．playing B．singing C．reading D．explaining
46．A．words B．sentences C．notes D．examples
47．A．shy B．unhappy C．determined D．joyful
48．A．rushed B．wandered C．doubted D．stopped
49．A．nervously B．fortunately C．softly D．oddly
50．A．quieted B．trembled C．nodded D．hesitated
51．A．recording B．lifting C．testing D．lowering
52．A．soldiers B．crew C．visitors D．crowd
53．A．lonely B．helpless C．light D．frightened
54．A．performance B．hobby C．collection D．honour
55．A．business B．humor C．desire D．kindness
四、語法填空
閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當的單詞或括號內單詞的正確形式。
Natural disasters are no stranger to humans. An earthquake 56 struck Nepal on April 25, 2015, was a disaster of great magnitude in human history.
57 earthquake caused huge damage. Buildings like old temples and schools fell into ruins. A large number of people were made 58 (home) and could hardly find a shelter. What’s worse, many 59 (trap) under the broken bricks and stones, making it extremely hard to carry out the rescue.
Hearing the tragic news, China showed its strong sense of responsibility. It started to organize emergency aid 60 (immediate). International rescue teams from different 61 (country) soon rushed to Nepal to offer help. Among them, the China International Search and Rescue Team was remarkable. Consisting of 62 members, it was a well-equipped and 62 (profession) team. There were both experienced earthquake experts 63 medical staff. They were the first international heavy rescue team to arrive in Nepal, ready 64 (save) lives.
By early May, China had donated emergency aid worth 9.7 million US dollars. China took quick action and offered generous help, 65 (show) the spirit of international cooperation and major-country responsibility globally. A further round of emergency aid was on the way where more support for the quake-hit country would arrive.
五、書信寫作
66．你校將在下周舉行一次英語分享活動，請根據以下內容用英語寫一篇發言稿，內容如下：
1.分享一次你的親身經歷;
2.分享的原因和此經歷帶來的感悟。
注意：
1.寫作詞數80詞左右;
2.請在答題卡的相應位置作答。
Dear schoolmates,
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
That’s all for my sharing. Thank you!
六、書面表達
67．閱讀下面材料，根據其內容和所給段落開頭語續寫兩段，使之構成一篇完整的短文。
When my little brother Tom turned five, our lives changed forever. One rainy night, his legs stopped working. At first, we thought he just slept in a funny way. But the next morning, he still couldn’t move them. That day started our family’s three years of hospital visits and many questions. Mom carried Tom everywhere in an old blue backpack. Our old dog Bingo followed her everywhere, as if understanding something was wrong.
For the first few weeks, Tom could move slowly if he held onto walls. But by Christmas, even sitting made him shake. Doctors used big words we didn’t understand and took lots of blood. Finally, they said, “His legs might never work again.” That night, I watched Dad hit the kitchen wall hard. His fists made marks that are still there today.
What surprised everyone was Tom himself. He cried when he saw needles, but he smiled and waved at the nurses. “Look, I’m a kangaroo baby!” he said from Mom’s backpack. The doctors laughed. His favorite game was “Super Tom.” He would throw his arms out like he was flying while Mom carried him with Bingo jumping.
The hardest moment came on my birthday. Mom was cutting cake when Tom spilled juice on his pants. “I’ ll clean it!” he said, sliding off his chair. His legs gave out right away. Mom ran to help, and he whispered, “Sorry that I ruined your party.” That night, I heard her crying in the laundry room. Bingo sat beside her as if to comfort her.
But Tom never gave up. One afternoon, he pulled Mom’s sleeve while she was washing dishes. “Watch this!” he said. He leaned against the fridge and stood for five seconds before falling into a pile of towels. Mom cried as she hugged him. “I’ll run to the park one day!” he promised, even though his legs shook like jelly (果凍). After hearing what he said, I thought it’s time that I should do something for him.
注意：
1.續寫詞數應為150左右；
2.請按如下格式在答題卡的相應位置作答。
So I used Mom’s clothesline (晾衣繩) and cushions (墊子) to offer help in our back-yard.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
One sunny afternoon, something amazing happened.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
題號 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10
答案 B A C B C B C B A C
題號 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20
答案 B C B B C A A C B C
題號 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30
答案 C A B D B A C D B B
題號 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40
答案 A A D C D C A G E F
題號 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50
答案 B A C B A C B D C A
題號 51 52 53 54 55
答案 B D C A D
1．B
【原文】W: Look, the sky is almost dark!
M: Oh, the weather forecast is quite accurate. It said that it would rain heavily today.
W: Yes, the weather in summer is so changeable. It was still a sunny day yesterday.
2．A
【原文】M: Lucy, I suggest you try the fried chicken here. It’s really delicious. Trust me.
W: Come on, Charles. You know, I’m losing weight. It’s okay for me to eat salad.
3．C
【原文】W: Excuse me, where is the nearest bank
M: Go straight and then turn left. It’s just opposite the supermarket, next to the post office.
W: Oh, I see, thank you very much!
4．B
【原文】M: Mary, I totally regret coming here with you!
W: Why Actors and plots are very attractive, aren’t they
M: Yeah, but the kid next to me did disturb me!
5．C
【原文】W: Mr. White just said that we are going to have a quiz next Monday, right
M: Yes. So we have to review today’s lesson this weekend. And our picnic plan needs to be put off until next weekend.
6．B 7．C
【原文】M: Jenny, summer vacation is coming. Do you have any plans
W: You know, my best friend Susan is studying in Korea. And I promised to spend some days with her this summer.
M: Sounds great! So when are you going to Korea
W: Probably in July. Before that, I need to finish my vacation homework. And you, Peter
M: I’ll go to France to visit my grandma, although I want to go to Japan.
W: Wow, I’ve heard France is a wonderful place. Maybe I will travel there this winter.
8．B 9．A 10．C
【原文】W: How come you’re still up
M: I haven’t been sleeping well just lately.
W: What happened Did your boss put too much work pressure on you
M: Not really. My back hurts too much. I want to sleep but I can’t.
W: Oh dear, you must go to see Dr. Johnson. I remember he suggested you make a thorough examination.
M: But I planned to go to London for a business trip tomorrow.
W: You know I’m really worried about you. Your health is more important, and I believe your boss will understand and support you.
M: Well, I’ll go to the office to ask for leave tomorrow morning, and then drive directly to the hospital.
W: Hmm... I think you’d better take the subway tomorrow.
M: You’re right. Time to sleep.
11．B 12．C 13．B
【原文】M: Rosie, we’re on arrival.
W: Max, it’s kind of you to see me off at the airport. I totally enjoy my time in China these days.
M: That’s good. At first, I was worried that you wouldn’t be used to Chinese food.
W: You worry too much. Chinese food is my favorite!
M: Glad you like my arrangement. Next time you come here, I will take you to try more Chinese food.
W: It couldn’t be better! Also, I like Chinese architecture and scenery. I’ ll definitely miss Chinese food when I go back to the UK.
M: It doesn’t matter, and you can visit China again in the future.
W: Yes, if there is a chance. I even want to work and settle in China one day.
M: Great! But the plane is about to take off. We can contact each other by email!
W: Okay, thank you again. Remember to check my mail, goodbye.
M: Bye!
14．B 15．C 16．A 17．A
【原文】W: Dear listeners! Let’s welcome James Smith to our program!
M: Well, thanks! I’m also very happy to talk to you.
W: So when did you become interested in writing Any special stories
M: Since I was in primary school, I have enjoyed reading books after school. And I didn’t stop reading during high school and college.
W: Yes, reading is a good habit. So why did you choose to be a writer
M: For freedom! After finishing my work, I can do whatever I like, for example,traveling. Maybe writing can’t help me get a lot of money, but it gives me enough time to do what I like.
W: Yeah, compared to most people, writers are definitely freer. I know that you come to Beijing to participate in a writing contest this time. Do you have any other plans, such as visiting friends
M: No, I also hope I can have extra time, but I have to go to Shanghai for a meeting tomorrow.
W: Oh, you’re really busy. Thank you again for being here.
M: Alright. It’s my pleasure.
18．C 19．B 20．C
【原文】
M: Here is a piece of news about COVID-19. With the spread of COVID-19 in the world, more and more people began to pay attention to protective measures. At the same time, relevant departments adopted different ways to inform the public of some scientific protection tips. Mailman School of Public Health at Columbia University invited some movie stars to tell people several protective measures through videos. Besides, the movie stars, Matt Damon, Kate Winslet, and Lawrence Fishburne all appeared in the same movie, Contagion, which came out in 2011 for the first time. Also, Contagion tells the story of a new type of deadly virus spreading around the world within a few days. These movie stars told people to wash their hands frequently and control social distancing. Many viewers said that these tips are very practical.
21．C 22．A 23．B
【導語】本文是一篇應用文，介紹了社區清潔團隊的活動內容、招募要求、參與原因以及申請方式。
21．細節理解題。根據文章第二段“Our community is currently seeking enthusiastic volunteers to help maintain and improve the cleanliness of our parks, streets and other public spaces. (我們的社區目前正在尋找熱情的志愿者，幫助維護和改善我們公園、街道和其他公共空間的清潔度)”可知，該團隊的主要目的是讓社區的公共空間變得更干凈。故選C項。
22．細節理解題。根據“What We’re Looking For”部分中的“Volunteers aged 14 and older are welcome. (歡迎14歲及以上的志愿者)”可知，志愿者必須達到一定的年齡，即14歲及以上。故選A項。
23．細節理解題。根據“How to Apply”部分中的“If you’re interested in joining our team, please email us at volunteer@ communityclean.org to apply. (如何申請：如果您有興趣加入我們的團隊，請發送電子郵件至[email protected]申請)”可知，感興趣的人可以通過發送電子郵件到指定的地址來申請。故選B項。
24．D 25．B 26．A 27．C
【導語】這是一篇記敘文。文章講述英國布里斯托爾諾亞方舟動物園農場收集廢舊圣誕樹，供熊、象等動物食用、探索，提升其生活質量。
24．細節理解題。根據第一段“These trees are not for decoration but a key element in improving the lives of a diverse range of animals, including bears, elephants, and meerkats (狐獴) .(這些樹不是用來裝飾的，而是改善各種動物生活的關鍵因素，包括熊、大象和狐獴。)”可知，動物園收集廢舊圣誕樹的目的是提升各類動物的生活質量。故選D項。
25．細節理解題。根據第四段“So when we add something new like these Christmas trees inside their space, they explore the trees and use all of their senses to explore this new enrichment.(因此，當我們在他們的空間里添加像這些圣誕樹這樣的新東西時，他們會探索這些樹，并用他們所有的感官來探索這種新的豐富。)”可知，狐獴對圣誕樹表現出好奇心并進行探索。故選B項。
26．推理判斷題。第五段提到“‘For the elephants, their habitat is full of sand, so we bury the trees in the sand and stand them up to make a whole forest for them to explore,’ Wilkinson said. ‘They’ll eat them a bit, throw them around and search for the food we put in.’(威爾金森說：‘對于大象來說，它們的棲息地到處都是沙子，所以我們把樹埋在沙子里，讓它們站起來，形成一片完整的森林供它們探索。他們會吃一點，扔來扔去，尋找我們放進去的食物。’)”可知，說明捐贈的圣誕樹確實對大象的生活有積極作用。故選A項。
27．詞句猜測題。根據第六段“This year, they did the same for their Andean bears, small members of the species from the Andes Mountains, Instead of piling all the trees, they created a small forest for the bears to enjoy. The bears treat the trees the same way dogs treat a pile of leaves in the fall— full of fun and surprises.(今年，他們也為安第斯熊做了同樣的事情，安第斯熊是安第斯山脈物種的一小部分，他們沒有把所有的樹都堆起來，而是為熊創造了一個小森林。熊對待樹就像狗對待秋天的一堆樹葉一樣——充滿了樂趣和驚喜。)”可知，“a pile of leaves in the fall”對熊而言是“樂趣的來源”。故選C項。
28．D 29．B 30．B 31．A
【導語】本文是一篇說明文。文章介紹了中國機器人公司Robot Era推出的世界最快雙足機器人STAR1，它穿運動鞋能提升速度，超越其他知名機器人，未來有望用于危險任務。
28．細節理解題。根據第二段中“Its secret speed boost comes from an unexpected feature — ordinary running shoes. While equipped with advanced sensors that scan its surroundings instantly, the robot’s simple footwear helps it run faster than even advanced ‘barefoot’ competitors.(它提高速度的秘訣來自一個意想不到的特點——普通跑鞋。雖然配備了能立即掃描周圍環境的先進傳感器，但這款機器人簡單的鞋子甚至能讓它比先進的‘赤腳’競爭對手跑得更快)”可知，STAR1的特點是穿運動鞋來提升速度。故選D項。
29．細節理解題。根據第三段中“In a test, the sneaker wearing robot was considerably faster than its ‘barefoot’ competitor, even though it got off to a slower start. The sneaker wearing robot dealt with the difficult terrain (地形) of the Gobi Desert better and finished in front.(在一次測試中，穿運動鞋的機器人雖然起步較慢，但比它的‘赤腳’競爭對手快得多。穿運動鞋的機器人能更好地應對戈壁沙漠的復雜地形，并率先到達終點)”可知，STAR1在戈壁沙漠測試中輕松擊敗了不穿鞋子的機器人。故選B項。
30．細節理解題。根據第四段中“Robot Era made great progress by improving movement techniques rather than creating new technology. The running shoes work like athletic footwear, helping push off the ground more effectively while keeping balance.(Robot Era公司通過改進運動技術而非創造新技術取得了巨大進步。跑鞋的工作原理類似于運動鞋，有助于更有效地蹬離地面，同時保持平衡)”可知，Robot Era公司改進了機器人的運動方法。故選B項。
31．主旨大意題。通讀全文，結合第一段中“Recently, Robot Era, a Chinese robotics company, introduced STAR1, the world’s fastest two legged robot.(最近，中國機器人公司Robot Era推出了世界上最快的雙足機器人STAR1)”和最后一段中“By combining smart engineering with simple solutions like ordinary footwear, Chinese scientists have taken an important step toward more practical humanoid robots.(通過將智能工程與普通鞋類等簡單解決方案相結合，中國科學家向更實用的類人機器人邁出了重要一步)”可知，文章主要介紹STAR1作為全球最快人形機器人的突破性成就，重點強調其速度優勢和歷史意義。故A項“最快的人形機器人：STAR1創造歷史”能概括文章內容，最適合做文章標題。故選A項。
32．A 33．D 34．C 35．D
【導語】本文是一篇說明文。文章介紹了研究發現，在特定條件下雄性蚊子也會吸血，且可能攜帶傳播疾病，挑戰了以往人們認為只有雌性蚊子吸血和傳播疾病的認知。
32．推理判斷題。根據第一段中 “The study, posted on bioRxiv.org on October 8, suggests that males might not be as harmless as previously believed.(這項10月8日發表在bioRxiv.org上的研究表明，雄性蚊子可能并不像之前認為的那樣無害)”和第六段中 “Previously, scientists believed male mosquitoes were unable to digest blood (此前科學家認為雄性蚊子不能消化血液)”可知，人們過去認為雄性蚊子無害且不能消化血液，也就是說只有雌性蚊子吸血并傳播疾病。故選A項。
33．詞句猜測題。根據第二段中“The discovery began when a graduate student observed male mosquitoes feeding on blood through a thin artificial membrane after their usual food and water were removed. Intrigued, Rasgon conducted an experiment to see if they would bite humans by placing his hand in a cage containing male mosquitoes.(這一發現始于一名研究生觀察到，在去除雄性蚊子通常的食物和水后，它們通過一層薄薄的人造膜吸食血液。Intrigued，Rasgon進行了一項實驗，他將手放進一個裝有雄性蚊子的籠子里，看看它們是否會咬人)”可推知，研究生觀察到雄性蚊子吸血現象后，Rasgon是因為好奇才進行了后續實驗。所以劃線詞“Intrigued”的意思是“好奇的”，與D項“Curious”同義。故選D項。
34．主旨大意題。通讀全文，結合第一段“New research suggests male mosquitoes may be nearly as blood thirsty as females under certain conditions.(新的研究表明，在某些條件下，雄性蚊子可能和雌性蚊子一樣渴望吸血)”以及后文圍繞雄性蚊子在缺水缺花蜜時會吸血、能否消化血液、是否會傳播疾病等方面的內容可知，文章主要圍繞雄性蚊子的吸血行為展開。故選C項。
35．推理判斷題。根據最后一段中“The researchers have found male Culex tarsalis mosquitoes can be infected with West Nile and produce infectious virus in their saliva just like females can. So in theory, males could spread diseases.(研究人員發現，雄性西方庫蚊可以感染西尼羅河病毒，并像雌性蚊子一樣在唾液中產生傳染性病毒。所以從理論上講，雄性蚊子可以傳播疾病)”可知，目前只是理論上認為雄性蚊子可以傳播疾病，接下來Rasgon的團隊可能會研究雄性蚊子在現實中是否會傳播病毒。故選D項。
36．C 37．A 38．G 39．E 40．F
【導語】本文是一篇應用文。文章圍繞如何充分利用暑假給出了一些實用建議。
36．上文“Set clear and realistic goals.(設定清晰且現實的目標)”提出要設定目標，C選項“Think about what you want to achieve in the future.(想想你未來想要實現什么)”進一步闡述要思考目標內容，即想要達成的事，與上文邏輯緊密，為設定目標提供了思考方向。故選C項。
37．下文“While it’s important to relax, don’t let your days slip away. Dedicate a few hours each day to productive activities like reading, practicing a hobby, or taking an online course. After that, reward yourself with fun activities like hanging out with friends, playing sports, or watching your favorite shows.(放松固然重要，但別讓時光虛度。每天抽出幾小時投入閱讀、培養愛好或學習網課等充實自我的活動。之后再以朋友小聚、運動健身或追劇觀影作為犒賞)”體現出既要有工作學習時間，也要有娛樂放松時間。A選項“Create a balanced schedule.(制定一個平衡的日程安排)”能概括下文內容，強調日程安排要兼顧不同類型的活動，形成平衡，適合用作段首主題句。故選A項。
38．上文“Volunteer in your community, join a club, or learn a new skill like coding, painting, or cooking.(在社區做志愿者，加入一個俱樂部，或者學習一項新技能，如編碼、繪畫或烹飪)”列舉了一些暑假可以嘗試的活動，G選項“These experiences can help you discover new interests and build skills.(這些經歷可以幫助你發現新的興趣并培養技能)”說明這些活動能帶來的好處，“These experiences”指代上文提到的活動，與上文邏輯連貫。故選G項。
39．上文“Take care of your health. Eat nutritious meals, exercise regularly, and get enough sleep.(照顧好你的健康。吃有營養的食物，定期鍛煉，保證充足的睡眠)”圍繞健康生活方式展開，強調飲食要有營養。E選項“Avoid too much junk food, as it can make you feel unmotivated.(避免吃太多垃圾食品，因為它會讓你感到沒有動力)”從反面說明要避免不健康的飲食，與上文倡導健康飲食的內容一致，是對上文飲食方面的補充說明。故選E項。
40．上文“Summer is also a great time to strengthen relationships.(夏天也是增進人際關系的好時機)”提出夏天適合增進關系，F選項“Planning fun outings, or even organizing a small gathering matters.(計劃有趣的外出活動，甚至組織一個小型聚會很重要)”給出了具體增進關系的方式，與上文邏輯相符，進一步說明了如何在夏天加強與親友的關系。故選F項。
41．B 42．A 43．C 44．B 45．A 46．C 47．B 48．D 49．C 50．A 51．B 52．D 53．C 54．A 55．D
【導語】這是一篇記敘文。文章講述航班延誤致亞特蘭大機場乘客失望，退休音樂家吹奏薩克斯緩解緊張，用音樂帶來溫暖。
41．考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：一個嬰兒在母親的懷里哭泣，而一個穿著商務西裝的男人憤怒地查看他的手表。A. sleeping睡覺；B. crying哭泣；C. lying躺；D. arguing爭吵，爭論。根據上文“passengers on Delta Flight 1238 grew more disappointed after waiting over an hour for their delayed flight”可知，這里指航班延誤導致乘客不耐煩、生氣，嬰兒哭泣符合當時的緊張氛圍。crying與后文“Even the crying baby”呼應。故選B項。
42．考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：一個嬰兒在母親的懷里哭泣，而一個穿著商務西裝的男人憤怒地查看他的手表。A. checked查看；B. studied研究；C. marked標記；D. repaired修理。根據上文“after waiting over an hour for their delayed flight”以及下文“angrily”可知，這里指航班延誤，商務男士查看手表，表達不耐煩。checked符合“看時間”的動作。故選A項。
43．考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：希望似乎破滅了。A. bright光明的；B. limitless無限的；C. lost失去的，不知所措；D. certain確定的。根據上文“another delay”及乘客的失望反應可知，這里指乘客的希望失去。lost體現絕望情緒。故選C項。
44．考查動詞短語辨析。句意：突然，一位名叫Wayne Hoey的退休美國音樂家在飛機中部站了起來。A. backed away后退，退縮；B. stood up站立，起立；C. settled down安頓下來，舒適地坐下；D. jumped forward向前跳。根據下文“Then opened his saxophone case”可知，這里指名叫Wayne Hoey的乘客站了起來，然后打開薩克斯管箱。stood up符合乘坐飛機的乘客拿樂器演奏前的動作。故選B項。
45．考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：深吸一口氣后，他開始吹奏《伴我同行》。A. playing演奏；B. singing唱歌；C. reading閱讀；D. explaining解釋。根據上文“Then he opened his saxophone case”以及空后““Stand by Me.””可知，這里指他開始演奏樂曲。故選A項。
46．考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：歡快的音符打破了緊張的沉默。A. words話語；B. sentences句子；C. notes音符；D. examples例子。根據上文““Stand by Me.””及下文“broke the tense silence”可知，此處指Wayne Hoey演奏的樂曲打破了緊張的沉默。notes“音符”符合音樂語境。故選C項。
47．考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：一個女孩暫停了電子游戲，她不開心的表情變成了燦爛的笑容。A. shy害羞的；B. unhappy不開心的；C. determined堅定的；D. joyful快樂的。根據上文“When the crew announced another delay due to traffic, loud sighs filled the cabin”以及下文“changing to a bright smile”可知，這個小女孩之前因為飛機延誤而不開心。unhappy與飛機延誤時失望的情緒一致。故選B項。
48．考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：一位空乘人員停在半路，輕輕靠在座位上，閉上眼睛。A. rushed沖；B. wandered徘徊；C. doubted懷疑；D. stopped停止。根據下文“leaned gently against a seat, closing her eyes”可知，這里指空乘停止走動，開始欣賞音樂。stopped符合動作暫停的描述。故選D項。
49．考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：一些人用腳保持節奏，而另一些人輕聲跟著旋律唱起來。A. nervously緊張地；B. fortunately幸運地；C. softly輕聲地；D. oddly奇怪地。根據上文“The cheerful ____6____ broke the tense silence.”以及下文“sang along to the melody”以及語境可知，這里指乘客輕聲跟著演奏的樂曲歌唱，符合公共場合的場景。softly體現輕松歡快的氛圍。故選C項。
50．考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：甚至哭泣的嬰兒也安靜下來，小手在空中揮舞。A. quieted(使)安靜；B. trembled顫抖；C. nodded點頭；D. hesitated猶豫。根據下文“tiny hands waving”以及語境可知，這里指嬰兒聽到演奏的樂曲不再哭泣，變得安靜。quieted與前文crying形成對比。故選A項。
51．考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：Hoey在艱難時期用了20年時間鼓舞士兵們的士氣，他一邊演奏，一邊朝人群點了點頭。A. recording記錄；B. lifting提升；C. testing測試；D. lowering降低。根據下文“soldiers’ spirits during hard times”以及語境可知，這里指Hoey曾在艱難時期鼓舞士兵的士氣，lift soldiers’ spirits為固定搭配，意為“鼓舞士氣，振奮戰士士氣”，呼應下文“showing us light in the dark(在黑暗中給我們帶來光明)”。故選B項。
52．考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：Hoey在艱難時期用了20年的時間來鼓舞士兵的士氣，他一邊演奏，一邊朝人群點了點頭。A. soldiers士兵；B. crew機組人員；C. visitors游客；D. crowd人群。根據上文“passengers turned toward the music”可知，這里指他向人群點頭。crowd指代乘客，符合語境。故選D項。
53．考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：對于靠近窗戶的乘客Kate Dailey來說，這一刻讓她的心感到輕松。A. lonely孤獨的；B. helpless無助的；C. light輕松的；D. frightened害怕的。根據下文“strangers exchanged smiles”以及下文“turned our bad day into something special. Thank you, Mr. Hoey, for showing us light in the dark”可知，這里指聽到Hoey演奏音樂，她的心情變得輕松。light與前文因飛機延誤引起的不滿情緒形成對比。故選C項。
54．考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：當陌生人交換微笑并分享Hoey表演的照片時，她眼里充滿了淚水。A. performance表演；B. hobby愛好；C. collection收藏；D. honour榮譽。根據上文“With a deep breath, he began ____5____ “Stand by Me.””以及語境可知，這里指乘客拍攝Hoey演奏音樂時的照片，并分享。故選A項。
55．考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：一個人的善意將糟糕的一天變成特別的時刻。A. business生意；B. humor幽默；C. desire欲望；D. kindness善意。根據上文“With a deep breath, he began ____5____ ‘Stand by Me.’”以及語境可知，這里指Hoey用音樂安慰乘客的行為是善意。kindness概括其行為本質。故選D項。
56．that/which 57．The 58．homeless 59．were trapped 60．immediately 61．countries 62．professional 63．and 64．to save 65．showing
【導語】本文是一篇新聞報道，主要講述了2015年4月25日尼泊爾發生的地震，地震造成的巨大破壞，以及中國和其他國家對尼泊爾的緊急援助，展現了國際合作精神和大國責任。
56．考查定語從句。句意：2015年4月25日發生在尼泊爾的一場地震，是人類歷史上一次重大災難。此處為關系詞引導的定語從句，先行詞為An earthquake，指物，在從句中作主語，所以用關系代詞that或which。故填that / which。
57．考查冠詞。句意：這場地震造成了巨大破壞。此處特指前文提到的發生在2015年4月25日尼泊爾的地震，所以用定冠詞The。首字母大寫。故填The。
58．考查形容詞。句意：大量的人無家可歸，幾乎找不到避難所。根據語境可知，地震使得很多人失去家園，此處用形容詞homeless，意為“無家可歸的”，作賓語補足語。故填homeless。
59．考查動詞語態和時態。句意：更糟糕的是，許多人被困在破碎的磚塊和石頭下，這使得救援工作極其困難。根據上下文可知，事情發生在過去，主語many（指代many people）與trap之間是被動關系，所以用一般過去時的被動語態，其結構為“was / were +過去分詞”，主語many是復數，所以用were trapped。故填were trapped。
60．考查副詞。句意：中國立即開始組織緊急救援。此處修飾動詞短語organize emergency aid，應用副詞immediately，意為“立即，馬上”。故填immediately。
61．考查名詞復數。句意：來自不同國家的國際救援隊很快趕到尼泊爾提供幫助。country為可數名詞，由different修飾，應用復數形式countries作賓語。故填countries。
62．考查形容詞。句意：它由62名成員組成，是一支裝備精良且專業的隊伍。此處修飾名詞team，應用形容詞professional，意為“專業的”。故填professional。
63．考查連詞。句意：隊伍里既有經驗豐富的地震專家，也有醫務人員。both... and...為固定搭配，意為“既……又……”，連接兩個并列成分。故填and。
64．考查非謂語動詞。句意：他們是第一支抵達尼泊爾的國際重型救援隊，準備拯救生命。be ready to do sth.為固定搭配，意為“準備做某事”，所以此處用動詞不定式to save。故填to save。
65．考查非謂語動詞。句意：中國迅速行動并提供慷慨援助，在全球范圍內展現了國際合作精神和大國責任。此處為非謂語動詞作狀語，show與邏輯主語China之間是主動關系，所以用現在分詞showing作狀語。故填showing。
66．Dear schoolmates,
Today I’d like to share with you my journey from fear to strength.
Last year, I faced my biggest challenge— public speaking. During a class presentation, my voice shook so violently that I could hardly say anything. Noticing my nervousness, all my classmates simply smiled and clapped to cheer me up. Their sincere smile and encouragement helped me finish my presentation.
I share this because it taught me courage is the belief that growth begins at the end of your comfort zone. Now I am standing here to prove that small acts of support can turn trembling knees into steady steps. Let’s embrace challenges and face our fear bravely—they’re where we discover our strength.
That’s all for my sharing. Thank you!
67．
So I used Mom’s clothesline (晾衣繩) and cushions (墊子) to offer help in our backyard. I tied the clothesline between two trees and placed the cushions along the ground. At first, Tom’s legs trembled as he inched forward, sweat on his forehead. Our old dog Bingo barked to cheer him on. It was slow work. Tom would take half a step before falling onto the cushions. But he never complained. “I’ll run to the park one day!” he said, his eyes full of hope and determination. Every day we practiced — rain or shine — with the clothesline swaying like a bridge to his courage.
One sunny afternoon, something amazing happened. Tom let go of the rope mid-step, his legs shaking but his eyes steady. Then, to our shock, he took two more steps before falling into Mom’s arms. My family cheered, including Bingo. “I made it!” Tom shouted with pride. From that day on, Tom could walk further with a little help. By his next birthday, we celebrated with a big cake and the marks Dad made on the kitchen wall years ago seemed to fade that day — replaced by the sight of Tom, our “Super Tom.” We realized even the hardest challenges could be overcome with perseverance and determination.

展開更多......

收起↑