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Unit 7 What's the highest mountain in the world?基礎過關+鞏固提升練習(含答案)【人教新目標八下英語】

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Unit 7 What's the highest mountain in the world?基礎過關+鞏固提升練習(含答案)【人教新目標八下英語】

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Unit 7 中小學教育資源及組卷應用平臺
Unit 7
基礎過關
一.Words
平方; 正方形n. _________
米; 公尺n. ________
深的; 縱深的adj. _________
沙漠n. ________
人口; 人口數量 n. ________
亞洲n. _________
(可以)隨便(做某事)____________
旅行; 旅游n. ______________
旅行者; 觀光者n. _________
墻n . __________
令人大為驚奇的; 令人驚喜(或驚喜)的adj. ________
古代的; 古老的adj. _________
保護; 防護 v. _________
寬的; 寬闊的adj. _______
就我所知 ______________
人造的adj. ________
成就; 成績 n. _________
西南的; 西南方向的adj. __________
厚的; 濃的adj. _________
包括; 包含 v. ___________
極冷的; 冷凍的adj. __________
條件; 狀況n. __________
吸入; 吞入(體內)________
實現目標; 成功v. __________
挑戰; 考驗 n. v. __________
面對(問題、困難等)__________
達到; 完成; 成功v. _________
力; 力量 n. __________
自然界; 大自然________
即使; 雖然 ___________
大海; 海洋 n. _________
太平洋 ____________
厘米_______
重量是.....稱....的重量v. _________
出生; 誕生n. __________
出生時________
到達(某數量 、程序等)至多有; 不多于_________
成年的; 成人的; 成人; 成年動物adj. n. ________
竹子 n. _________
瀕危的adj. _________
研究; 調查(用作名詞時; 重音可放在第一個音節)n.v. ________
饅頭員; 保管人n. ________
醒著v. _______
激動; 興奮n. ________
走路時撞著_________________
絆倒______________________
大約_____________
疾病; 病n. ________
野生的adj. _________
政府; 內閣n. _________
鯨n. __________
油; 食用油; 石油n. ________
保護; 保衛n. __________
巨大的adj. _________
二.Phrases
平方千米___________________
和....一樣....____________________
.....之一________________________
(可以)隨便(做某事)__________
就我所知______________________
延伸; 貫穿____________
天氣條件________________
吸入; 吞入(體內)________________
冒著生命危險________
面對(問題、困難等)__________
....的力量_________________________
到達 頂端________________
即使; 雖然 ________________
出生時____________________
到達 (某數量、程度等)至多有; 不多于___________
跑過去_______________
走路時撞著________________
絆倒____________________
照顧 ___________________
大約_____________________
死于________________________
砍倒; 砍伐________________
在將來_______________________
從....中跳出-______________________
把....放入....______________________
處于危險中____________________
保護...免受...________________________
鞏固提升
一、完形填空
The Challenge of Qomolangma
Qomolangma, the highest mountain in the world, rises about 8,848 meters above sea level. 1 it is extremely dangerous, many climbers dream of reaching its peak. 2 , the mountain’s conditions are freezing and the air is thin. Climbers must 3 themselves from strong winds and low oxygen(氧). 4 the face of these difficulties, some still succeed. One 5 was the first woman to climb it without extra oxygen. She 6 her dream after years of training. However, 7 the mountain can be deadly. Every year, some climbers 8 from accidents or illness. Scientists are doing 9 to understand how climate change affects the 10 . We must take action to protect this ancient natural wonder.
A. As big as B. Even though C. As far as D. Up to
A. At birth B. As far as we know C. Feel free D . Cut down
A. protect B. include C. achieve D. weigh
A. As big as B. Even if C. In D. Up to
A. desert B. achievement C. population D. adult
A. forced B. achieved C. included D. protected
A. climbing B. to climb C. climbed D. climbs
A. die of B. walk into C. fall over D. die from
A. condition B. government C. research D. excitement
A. environment B. ocean C. keeper D. illness
二、閱讀理解
Pandas: Treasures of China
The Chengdu Research Base in Sichuan protects endangered giant pandas. These amazing animals live in the southwestern forests of China. An adult panda weighs up to 150 kilograms and mainly eats bamboo. As far as we know, pandas face danger because people cut down forests. The government has created nature reserves to protect their habitat. Pandas are born very small, about 100 grams at birth. Keepers take care of sick pandas and help them return to the wild. The survival of pandas shows the importance of protecting nature. Though challenges remain, we deeply hope these black-and-white bears will not disappear.
Where do giant pandas mainly live
A. In the desert. B. In the ocean.
C. In southwestern forests. D. In the Qomolangma area.
2. Why are pandas endangered
A. Because they eat too much bamboo. B. Because they weigh too little at birth.
C. Because people cut down forests. D. Because they live in freezing conditions.
3. What does "reserves" mean in the passage
A. Research bases. B. Protected areas.
C. Adult pandas. D. Human activities.
4. What is the main purpose of the Chengdu Research Base
A. To cut down bamboo forests. B. To protect and care for pandas.
C. To study ocean animals. D. To achieve climbing records.
5. Which phrase shows the writer's confidence in panda protection
A. "face danger" B. "challenges remain"
C. "deeply hope they will not disappear" D. "take care of sick pandas"
三、語法填空
The Nile: The Longest River
The Nile River in Africa is 1. longest river in the world. It runs 2._______ (deep) through eleven countries. 3. (it) length is about 6,650 kilometers. Ancient Egyptians depended 4. the Nile for water and farming. Today, 5._______ (million) of people still live near it. 6._______, pollution and climate change are making its water dirty. Scientists say we must 7._______(protect) the river immediately. 8._______ (Government) in Africa are working together 9._______ (solve) this problem. They know the10._______ (important) of a healthy Nile for future generations.
四、單詞拼寫
根據句意及首字母提示補全單詞
B_________ is the main food for pandas.
An a_________ panda can eat up to 20 kg of bamboo daily.
The ocean near Mariana Trench is over 10,000 meters d_________.
The g_________ is building more nature parks to save animals.
The Amazon Rainforest i_________ many plants and animals.
We must understand the i_________ of clean water for life.
A_________ is the largest continent(洲) by area and population.
The c_________ on Qomolangma are too bad for most people.
Pandas w_________ about 100 grams when they are born.
F_________ temperatures in Antarctica(南極洲) can drop below -80°C.
The Great Wall was built in a_________ China to protect the country.
T_________ forests are home to thousands of species.
The t_________ to Egypt included a visit to the pyramids(金字塔).
Oil p_________ in the ocean kills many sea animals.
五、造句練習
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
參考答案
完形填空
B 2. B 3. A 4. C 5. B 6. B 7. A 8. D 9. C 10. A
閱讀理解
1. C 2. C 3. B 4. B 5. C
語法填空
the , deeply Its on, millions
However protect, Governments, to solve , importance
單詞拼寫
Bamboo 2. adult 3. deep 4. government 5. includes 6. importance 7. Asia
8. conditions 9. weigh 10. Freezing 11. ancient 12. Thick 13. tour 14. pollution

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