資源簡介

福建省南平市2024-2025學年高一下學期期末考試英語試題
一、聽力選擇題
1．Who will the man get Paul’s phone number from
A．Lisa’s sister. B．Cathy. C．Lisa.
2．Where does the conversation take place
A．In the car. B．In the company. C．At the gas station.
3．How will the woman pay
A．In cash. B．By credit card. C．By check.
4．Why does Nancy feel upset
A．She failed the math exam.
B．She moved to another school.
C．She can’t see her best friend often.
5．What are the speakers mainly talking about
A．A city. B．A season. C．The weather.
聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題。
6．What is the man doing
A．Seeing a Western film. B．Making a cup of coffee. C．Enjoying a music program.
7．What is the relationship between the speakers
A．Husband and wife. B．Actor and audience. C．Waiter and customer.
聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題。
8．Why did Marsha request the meeting be put off
A．She got a document late.
B．She will go on a business trip.
C．She will be visited by a customer.
9．When does the woman suggest the meeting be held
A．On Tuesday morning. B．On Tuesday afternoon. C．On Wednesday morning.
10．What will the man probably do next
A．Make a travel plan. B．Collect some data. C．Try to reach Marsha.
聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題。
11．What kind of apartment does the man want to rent
A．One with a small kitchen.
B．One with three big bedrooms.
C．One with a bright living room.
12．What does the man think is necessary in the bathroom
A．A bath. B．A window. C．A shower.
13．What area of the city would Allan rather live in
A．The center. B．The west. C．The east.
聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題。
14．Why is the woman talking to the man
A．To ask for advice.
B．To make a complaint.
C．To request after-sales service.
15．What is the matter with the woman’s washing machine
A．It is too noisy. B．It often stops working. C．It is power-hungry.
16．Which washing machine might the woman buy
A．A Vortex. B．A Mitang. C．A Lavaggio.
聽下面一段獨白，回答以下小題。
17．How long does the pop dance class last
A．Half an hour. B．An hour. C．One and a half hours.
18．What class will Janine Davis teach
A．The pop dance class. B．The street dance class. C．The folk dance class.
19．How much is the fee for the street dance class
A． 7.50 B． 8.50. C． 10.50.
20．What does the speaker think of Andrew’s classes
A．Very popular. B．A little expensive. C．Quite demanding.
二、閱讀理解
Do you want to get a perfect package without breaking the bank, with everything you want on hand Here are some tours in Europe this July.
Htop Olympic Hotel, Spain
This airy 3★ hotel, overlooking Spain’s northeastern coast, really is cheap as chips. The buffet includes Catalan dishes and some British favorites. Rooms are clean and bright, and there’s an outdoor pool, while the beach is a short walk away.
GO: Seven nights’ all-inclusive is from 232 pp including flights from London Stansted on July 17.
Diamond Hotel, Bulgaria
It’s not the name but the charming spa that makes the 4★ Diamond Hotel very plete with a solarium, sauna and Turkish bath, the wellness area offers mud cures. Plus, there’s a lot of water sports and evening entertainment throughout the week.
GO: Seven nights’ all-inclusive is from 249 pp including flights from Luton on July 27.
Caribbean Village Agadir, Morocco
If you’ve never experienced the colorful architecture of Morocco or tasted a traditional tagine of spiced meat and dried fruit, then the 3★ Caribbean Village Agadir is for you. Agadir is on Morocco’s southern Atlantic coast and attracts lots of surfers thanks to its curling waves.
GO: Seven nights’ all-inclusive is from 320 pp including flights from Edinburgh on July17.
Sun Club El Dorado, Majorca
Fancy a game of beach volleyball How about a round of mini golf You’ll find all this and more at the 2★ Sun Club El Dorado. The buffet serves three meals a day, but there’s also a poolside snack bar for beers and light bites.
GO: Seven nights’ all-inclusive is from 286 pp including flights from East Midlands on July13.
21．Which tour is the cheapest
A．Htop Olympic Hotel, Spain. B．Diamond Hotel, Bulgaria.
C．Caribbean Village Agadir, Morocco. D．Sun Club El Dorado, Majorca.
22．What do the four tours have in common
A．They feature traditional food. B．They are all package tours.
C．They have the same star rating. D．They provide water sports.
23．Which section of a newspaper is the text most probably taken from
A．Sports. B．Business. C．Travel. D．Education.
Renee Fluker was a full-time social worker for the state of Michigan when one day her teenage son made a remark (評論) that stayed with her. Her son, one of only a few Blacks on his Detroit high-school golf team, said: It would be great if other Black kids learned how to play golf (高爾夫) and afterward attended college.
The 69-year-old Fluker was inspired by that thought and finally founded the nonprofit that she runs today, the College Career & Beyond Midnight Golf Program. “Playing golf at night is impossible unless someone shines a light,” She says, “That’s exactly what we do, we use golf to create possibilities, helping young people see a brighter future.”
At first, she struggled to find students. What finally worked, Fluker says, was offering free pizza at a community center. Along with their pizza, the students got free golf lessons and listened to talks about college and careers (職業). In 2001 the group had 17 students. Last year, 250 seniors from 76 southeast Michigan high schools were selected from the about 2,000 who applied. In recent years, the students have attended special classes at the School at Marygrove. Volunteers teach the students such skills as writing résumés and college applications. The golf lessons are taught by professionals from the PGA of America, an organization to grow interest and participation in golf.
So far, Midnight Golf graduates have attended more than 130 colleges, says Fluker, who adds she is moved to tears thinking of their success stories, including one of her first students, who grew up in public housing, attended Howard University and earned a Ph.D．in nursing.
Fluker says being around so many young people helps to keep her feeling young. She says her friends called her “crazy” for not enjoying her retirement years. But thanks to it, many people have been helped.
24．What inspired Fluker to start the Midnight Golf Program
A．Black kids’ love for golf. B．Her desire for money.
C．Her work experience. D．Her son’s words.
25．How did Fluker attract students to join in the program
A．By teaching golf skills. B．By providing pizza for free.
C．By delivering speeches. D．By offering application tips.
26．Which word can best describe Fluker
A．Helpful. B．Energetic. C．Confident. D．Cheerful.
27．What is the best title for the text
A．Golf: More Than a Game B．Social Workers: Society’s Light
C．Night Golf, Bright Futures D．Retire from Work, Not from Life
Why do some people always get lost while others navigate (導航) effortlessly Research suggests that experience plays a bigger role than natural talent in developing a sense of direction. Scientists have studied how people find their way by observing them in virtual environments or real-life tasks. For example, subjects might be asked to point to an unseen location or imagine being somewhere else and direct a third spot. Results show wide differences: Some people are highly correct, while others seem to guess anyhow.
A key factor is how you grew up. A 2020 virtual navigation test conducted by Queen Mary University of London on over 2,600 pairs of twins found that genetics (遺傳學) explained only 30-40% of differences in navigation skills, while nonshared environmental factors accounted for 60-70%. Follow-up interviews showed these often included childhood experiences like cycling to school or family travel. This suggests good navigators develop through lived experience.
Cultural background also matters. In Nordic countries, where orienteering (a sport connecting running and navigation) is popular, people tend to perform better. People in the countryside did better, on average, than people from cities. And those from cities with hard street arrangements such as those in the older parts of European cities outperform those from cities like Chicago, where the streets form a regular grid (棋盤), perhaps because people of grid cities don’t need to build such difficult mind pictures.
To improve navigation skills, experts recommend targeted practice that strengthens both route-following and direction memory abilities. While GPS can be helpful, overusing it may weaken your natural navigation ability. Instead, observe noticeable things like buildings, bus stops, and street patterns to understand how locations connect. Doing this often helps build a clearer picture in the mind. Remember that navigation is a learnable skill — even poor navigators can improve their abilities with effort.
28．What is the finding about navigation research
A．Virtual trainings work effectively. B．Natural talent counts more.
C．Real-life tasks affect significantly. D．Lived experience matters most.
29．How does the author support his opinion in paragraph 2
A．By conducting a field study. B．By giving a definition.
C．By quoting research findings. D．By making an assumption.
30．What does the underlined word “outperform” in paragraph 3 mean
A．Fall behind. B．Do better than. C．Match equally. D．Keep up with.
31．What tip do experts share with poor navigators
A．Follow one’s own sense of direction. B．Use GPS as much as possible.
C．Draw simple maps while walking. D．Practice observing landmarks.
Wildfires have recently destroyed regions across the world, and their severity (嚴重性) is increasing. Hoping to reduce harm, researchers led by Yapei Wang, a chemist at Renmin University of China, say they have developed an inexpensive sensor (感應器) to detect such fire earlier with less effort.
Current detection (發現) methods rely heavily on human watchfulness, which can put off an effective response. Most wildfires are reported by the general public, and other warnings come from routine foot checks and watch tower observers. Passing planes and satellites also sometimes find something, but “the fire first appears on the ground,” Wang says. “When you see the fire from the sky... it is too late.”
The team says its new sensor can be placed near trees’ bases and send a wireless signal to a nearby receiver if there is a striking temperature increase. That heat also powers the sensor itself, removing the need to use batteries. The key is molten salts called ionic liquids: a sudden temperature change causes electrons to move within the liquids, creating electrical energy that causes electrodes to send the signal. The team printed those onto ordinary paper to create a sensor for just $0.40, as described in June in ACS Applied Materials &Interfaces.
Jessica McCarty, a geographer at Miami University in Ohio, who didn’t conduct the study, says places such as San Diego — where wildland and city meet — could potentially benefit from sensors like this. When a fire breaks out in a faraway place that impacts someone’s house, she says, with such a sensor, “you know that as a homeowner before the fire agency may have detected it.”
Wang says his team’s next steps are to widen the sensor’s signal range beyond the current 100 meters, which can limit practical use, and to develop a protective cover for it.
32．What is the most striking advantage of the new sensor
A．Quick to use. B．Easy to produce.
C．Green materials. D．Immediate fire detection.
33．What is the third paragraph mainly about
A．The process of creating the sensor. B．The science behind the sensor.
C．The method of improving the sensor. D．The disadvantage of the sensor.
34．Why does the author mention Jessica McCarty
A．To present the user’s experience. B．To stress the benefit of the sensor.
C．To prove the limitation of the sensor. D．To praise the fire agency’s performance.
35．What is the author’s purpose of writing the text
A．To introduce a fire sensor. B．To advertise a new type of sensor.
C．To show the seriousness of wildfire. D．To raise the awareness of wildfire fighting.
While education is important, we shouldn’t forget the value of school sports for children’s development. Here are some reasons why playing sports in schools is beneficial.
36 Regular physical activity is very important for keeping a healthy weight, building strong bones and muscles, and reducing the risk of diseases such as obesity, diabetes, and heart disease. For children, the importance of developing healthy habits early in life cannot be overstated. Playing sports help kids stay active and build fitness.
Also, it can better mental and emotional well-being. Playing sports has been shown to reduce stress, anxiety, and symptoms (癥狀) of depression. A new Australian study shows that playing sports from an early age can lead to better long-term mental health. 37 As they set and achieve goals, whether scoring a goal in soccer or improving their time in a swim meet, children learn to trust in their abilities.
38 Studies have found that regular exercise leads to improved concentration, increased creativity, and better problem-solving abilities. Student-athletes need to manage both schoolwork and sports. They must learn to set priorities (優先), make schedules, and stay focused. 39
Most importantly, it has long-term benefits and helps form lifelong habits. The habits and skills developed through sports can lead to a lifetime of physical activity, health, and well-being. 40 Plus, the lessons learned on the sports field, such as goal-setting and teamwork, can have a lasting impact on a child’s future success.
A．Playing sports can improve physical fitness.
B．Besides, sports can help children build confidence.
C．It can contribute to effective time management skills.
D．These skills will help them succeed in school and future jobs.
E．Additionally, playing sports can lead to more success in studies.
F．Moreover, playing sports offer students leadership opportunities.
G．Active kids usually grow into active adults, staying healthier and happier.
三、完形填空
Fresh out of college, I taught history to students who needed extra support in a high school. “We’ll do things 41 ,” on the first day I said. Every student was 42 me with a puzzled expression. I told them to move the desks into a big circle out of the 43 straight rows and then said, “Tell me what you hate most about history.” So they did.
With the feedback (反饋), I began a 44 . We’d study social and economic 45 , not just battles and generals. We’d 46 current events into events from the past. Tests would 47 the facts, also require higher level thinking 48 . They made rapid progress and many were eager to 49 the after-school study classes I offered. Four students even 50 a countrywide competition.
On our final day of the term, the principal said to me, “I want to 51 you especially on how well you did with your kids. How did you ever manage, 52 slow students as though they were …” I finished the 53 for her. “As though they were 54 ” She nodded.
I said, “Mrs. Anderson, I think we’ve both learned a lesson from this. One I’ll never 55 .” “Nor will I,” she said, writing the word HONORS at the top of the class roll (點名冊).
41．A．differently B．bravely C．effectively D．originally
42．A．laughing at B．waving to C．staring at D．nodding to
43．A．modern B．ancient C．classical D．traditional
44．A．plan B．test C．project D．research
45．A．reports B．history C．news D．comments
46．A．tie B．turn C．put D．translate
47．A．change B．cover C．confirm D．discover
48．A．styles B．systems C．skills D．processes
49．A．host B．attend C．schedule D．cancel
50．A．lost B．missed C．entered D．organized
51．A．advise B．update C．educate D．congratulate
52．A．grading B．curing C．treating D．punishing
53．A．letter B．word C．text D．sentence
54．A．bright B．lazy C．honest D．poor
55．A．teach B．forget C．learn D．remember
四、語法填空
閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入一個適當的單詞或括號內單詞的正確形式。
Today was my first day back in San Francisco. I have to admit that it 56 (definite) feels good to be back in the city again. There are so many beautiful old buildings 57 (sit) on top of the big hills. I walked around the downtown looking for the street art, 58 is modern and lively. In the afternoon I visited the local museums that showed the 59 (amaze) changes in California. In the evening I went to the Chinatown to enjoy delicious food in a Cantonese restaurant. What 60 wonderful day! I can’t wait to explore other parts of the city.
閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入一個適當的單詞或括號內單詞的正確形式。
Tibetan antelopes live on the plains of Xizang, Xinjiang, and Qinghai. Watching them move slowly across the green grass, I 61 (strike) by their beauty. I’m also reminded of the danger that they were in. During the 1980s, 62 (they) population dropped greatly because they were being hunted illegally, for their valuable fur. Luckily, effective 63 (measure) were taken to keep them from attacks. The antelope population has recovered and in June 2015, the Tibetan antelope was removed from the 64 (endanger) species list. Yet, government does not intend to stop the protection programmes, because of the possible threats 65 the Tibetan antelope.
五、翻譯
66．互聯網使我們的生活更方便。(convenient)(漢譯英)
67．這是一個你了解中國傳統文化的好機會。(opportunity) (漢譯英)
68．要記住，閱讀是英語學習中最重要的技能之一。(keep in mind) (漢譯英)
69．學校圖書館的書從科學到藝術都有。(range from…to…) (漢譯英)
70．中國在崛起，這將有利于世界的和平發展。(非限制性定語從句，benefit) (漢譯英)
六、書信寫作
71．假定你是李華，你的英國筆友Linda對中國傳統節日感興趣，發郵件向你咨詢。請給她寫一封郵件介紹你最喜歡的節日，內容包括：
(1)節日名稱和時間；
(2)節日的主要活動；
(3)節日的意義。
注意：
(1)寫作詞數應為100個左右；
(2)請按如下格式在答題卡的相應位置作答。
Dear Linda,
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
題號 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10
答案 B A B C A C A A C C
題號 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20
答案 B C B A B C C B A A
題號 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30
答案 A B C D B A C D C B
題號 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40
答案 D D B B A A B E D G
題號 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50
答案 A C D A B A B C B C
題號 51 52 53 54 55
答案 D C D A B
1．B
【原文】M: Have you got Paul’s phone number, Lisa
W: Sorry, I haven’t. His sister, Cathy will probably know. Shall I give her a quick call
M: No, it doesn’t matter. I’ll see her at lunch.
2．A
【原文】W: Look, we are almost out of gas. We’d better stop at the next gas station.
M: We have enough to make it to the company. If we stop, we’ll be late for the meeting.
3．B
【原文】M: That would be $199, madam.
W: I don’t have cash on me. Can I use my credit card to pay my fees, or do I have to give you a check
M: Your card is fine.
4．C
【原文】W: Nancy did quite well in her math exam. But why is she still in low spirits
M: Her best friend Judy moved to another school last week. Now they can’t meet each other very often.
W: Oh, that’s understandable.
5．A
【原文】M: Boston is so beautiful in autumn.
W: Absolutely, the changing leaves are breathtaking.
M: And I love the cooler temperatures.
W: Not to mention all those interesting historic sites you can visit.
6．C 7．A
【原文】W: This is boring. Anything worth watching
M: I think there’s a Western film on another channel.
W: Do you mind if we see the film It’s been ages since I enjoyed a Western film. I’d really like to see it.
M: Well, Amy, I want to see my favorite singer Ashley. This is her last show of the season.
W: If so, you just go on. And I’ll take some time to make coffee.
M: That would be wonderful, dear.
W: No problem.
8．A 9．C 10．C
【原文】M: Marsha just called to ask if we could change the meeting from Tuesday to Wednesday.
W: Oh Did she tell you the reason
M: Yeah. The sales report expected to arrive yesterday only came in this morning. And she needs time to analyze the data. Besides, she needs to go out to visit an important customer this afternoon.
W: Well, I’m leaving for a business trip on that afternoon, but I can make myself available for an early morning meeting. Would you call her and set a time for the meeting
M: Sure. I’ll do that as soon as possible.
11．B 12．C 13．B
【原文】W: Good morning. How can I help you
M: Yes. I’d like to rent an apartment with three bedrooms. I’ll live with my friends Tony and Allan.
W: OK. Is that with a living room to share Plus kitchen and bathroom
M: Yeah. The living room could be small since we want big bedrooms. The kitchen should be bright and we must have a bathroom with a shower. We don’t mind about having a bath or a shower curtain, but the shower’s important.
W: OK. Are you interested in any particular area
M: Well, the city center would be good for me and Tony, so that’s our first preference...but we would consider anything in the west of the city as well — actually for Allan that’d be better! But we aren’t interested in the north or the east of the city.
14．A 15．B 16．C
【原文】W: Can you help me I need to buy a new washing machine.
M: Oh, why What’s the problem
W: The one I’ve got keeps breaking down. I bought it a year ago because it’s a Vortex and they’re supposed to be very reliable.
M: I’m not surprised. I don’t think Vortex is a very good buy, and their customer service is very poor.
W: So what brand do you think I should buy
M: It depends on what you want. Mitang is a well-known brand. Their machines are very high quality and their customer service is excellent. But they’re expensive.
W: Is there another brand that is reliable and good value for money
M: The Italian brand Lavaggio is very good. I’ve got a Lavaggio machine. It’s easy to use and it doesn’t use a lot of electricity. It’s a lot cheaper than Mitang.
W: Perfect! Thanks for the tip.
17．C 18．B 19．A 20．A
【原文】M: Hello, everyone. I just want to make a quick announcement about our summer timetable. Shimmers Dance School will be offering new classes this summer due to strong demand. First of all, your old friend Angela Stevenson will be back this term, running the pop dance class. This class will be on Tuesdays, and instead of the usual hour from 6:30 to 7:30, it will continue until 8 o’clock. This means we have to charge higher fees, but only a little higher: from eight pounds fifty to ten pounds fifty. Next, Janine Davis will still be teaching the street dance classes. Instead of being on Mondays, these classes will be on Wednesday nights from 7 o’clock to 8 o’clock. The fee will still be seven pounds fifty for the hour. Last but not least, Andrew is taking over the folk dance class. The class will be a big hit as folk dance is a great way to get fit while learning new dancing skills. This will cost eleven pounds. All the other classes remain the same as the winter timetable. We hope there’s something for all of you at the Shimmers! Wish you a good time!
21．A 22．B 23．C
【導語】本文是一篇應用文。主要介紹今年7月歐洲的一些旅行套餐，包括西班牙的Htop Olympic酒店、保加利亞的Diamond酒店、摩洛哥的Caribbean Village Agadir以及馬略卡島的Sun Club El Dorado，涵蓋酒店特色和價格等信息。
21．細節理解題。根據“Htop Olympic Hotel, Spain”部分中的“GO: Seven nights’ all-inclusive is from 232 pp including flights from London Stansted on July 17.(7月17日從倫敦斯坦斯特德出發，七晚全包每人232英鎊起)”、“Diamond Hotel, Bulgaria”部分中的“GO: Seven nights’ all-inclusive is from 249 pp including flights from Luton on July 27.(7月27日從盧頓出發，七晚全包每人249英鎊起)”、“Caribbean Village Agadir, Morocco”部分中“GO: Seven nights’ all-inclusive is from 320 pp including flights from Edinburgh on July17.(7月17日從愛丁堡出發，七晚全包每人320英鎊起)”以及“Sun Club El Dorado, Majorca”部分中“GO: Seven nights’ all-inclusive is from 286 pp including flights from East Midlands on July13.(7月13日從東米德蘭茲出發，七晚全包每人286英鎊起)”可知，Htop Olympic Hotel, Spain的旅行套餐最便宜。故選A項。
22．推理判斷題。根據第一段“Do you want to get a perfect package without breaking the bank, with everything you want on hand Here are some tours in Europe this July.(你想在不花大錢的情況下得到一個完美的旅行套餐，所需的一切都應有盡有嗎？以下是今年7月歐洲的一些旅行推薦)”以及各部分“Seven nights’ all-inclusive(七晚全包)”的表述可知，這四個旅行都是套餐旅行。故選B項。
23．推理判斷題。根據第一段“Do you want to get a perfect package without breaking the bank, with everything you want on hand Here are some tours in Europe this July.(你想在不花大錢的情況下得到一個完美的旅行套餐，所需的一切都應有盡有嗎？以下是今年7月歐洲的一些旅行推薦)”可知，文章主要介紹了歐洲的一些旅行套餐，包括酒店特色、價格及出發地等旅行相關信息，最有可能來自報紙的旅游板塊。故選C項。
24．D 25．B 26．A 27．C
【導語】本文是一篇記敘文。文章主要講述了弗盧克為了幫助黑人打高爾夫甚至上大學而創立了一個非營利性組織，幫助很多黑人擁有美好未來。
24．細節理解題。根據首段中的“Her son, one of only a few Blacks on his Detroit high-school golf team, said: It would be great if other Black kids learned how to play golf and afterward attended college.(她兒子是她所在底特律高中高爾夫球隊中為數不多的黑人隊員之一，他說要是其他黑人孩子也能學會打高爾夫球，并且之后還能上大學，那該多好)”以及第二段首句“The 69-year-old Fluker was inspired by that thought and finally founded the nonprofit that she runs today, the College Career & Beyond Midnight Golf Program.(69 歲的弗盧克受到這一想法的啟發，最終創立了她如今所經營的非營利組織——大學職業與未來規劃午夜高爾夫項目)”可知，弗盧克兒子說的話激勵弗盧克創立了午夜高爾夫項目。故選D項。
25．細節理解題。根據第三段中的“At first, she struggled to find students. What finally worked, Fluker says, was offering free pizza at a community center.(起初她很難找到學生。弗盧克說，最終奏效的辦法是在一個社區中心提供免費的披薩)”可知，弗盧克靠提供免費披薩來吸引學生參加這個項目。故選B項。
26．細節理解題。根據末段“Fluker says being around so many young people helps to keep her feeling young. She says her friends called her “crazy” for not enjoying her retirement years. But thanks to it, many people have been helped.(弗盧克說，與眾多年輕人相處讓她感覺自己依然年輕。她說，她的朋友們稱她“瘋狂”，因為她沒有享受退休生活。但由于這一點，許多人得到了幫助)”可推斷，弗盧克對很多人是有幫助的，選項中的helpful表示“有幫助的”，與推斷相吻合。故選A項。
27．主旨大意題。根據第二段中的“The 69-year-old Fluker was inspired by that thought and finally founded the nonprofit that she runs today, the College Career & Beyond Midnight Golf Program.(69 歲的弗盧克受到這一想法的啟發，最終創立了她如今所經營的非營利組織——大學職業與未來規劃午夜高爾夫項目)”和“That’s exactly what we do, we use golf to create possibilities, helping young people see a brighter future.(這正是我們所做的，我們用高爾夫創造機會，幫助年輕人看到更美好的未來)”以及倒數第二段中的“So far, Midnight Golf graduates have attended more than 130 colleges(到目前為止，午夜高爾夫項目的畢業生已經考入了130 多所大學)”可知，本文中心是弗盧克創立的午夜高爾夫項目幫助很多黑人擁有美好未來。選項C表示“夜場高爾夫，美好未來”和中心相吻合，可作標題。故選C項。
28．D 29．C 30．B 31．D
【導語】這是一篇說明文。主要介紹了研究表明導航能力中生活經驗比天賦更重要，還受成長環境、文化背景影響，專家建議通過觀察地標來提升這一可習得技能。
28．細節理解題。根據第一段中“Research suggests that experience plays a bigger role than natural talent in developing a sense of direction.( 研究表明，在培養方向感方面，經驗比天賦發揮更大的作用。)”以及第二段中“This suggests good navigators develop through lived experience.( 這表明優秀的導航員是通過生活經驗培養出來的。)”可知，研究表明生活經驗在培養方向感方面比天賦更重要，即生活經驗最為關鍵。故選D項。
29．推理判斷題。根據第二段中“A 2020 virtual navigation test conducted by Queen Mary University of London on over 2,600 pairs of twins found that genetics (遺傳學) explained only 30-40% of differences in navigation skills, while nonshared environmental factors accounted for 60-70%.( 2020年，倫敦瑪麗女王大學對2600多對雙胞胎進行了一項虛擬導航測試，發現基因只解釋了30-40%的導航技能差異，而非共享環境因素解釋了60-70%。)”可知，通過引用倫敦瑪麗女王大學2020年對2600多對雙胞胎進行的虛擬導航測試這一研究結果來支持自己的觀點，即經驗比天賦對導航能力影響更大。故選C項。
30．詞義猜測題。根據第三段中“People in the countryside did better, on average, than people from cities. And those from cities with hard - street arrangements such as those in the older parts of European cities… those from cities like Chicago, where the streets form a regular grid (棋盤), perhaps because people of grid cities don’t need to build such difficult mind pictures.( 平均而言，農村人比城市人做得更好。那些來自街道布局復雜的城市的人，比如那些歐洲城市的老城區的人，比那些來自芝加哥這樣的城市的人……，芝加哥的街道形成了一個規則的網格，也許是因為網格城市的人不需要構建如此困難的思維圖景。)”可知，前面說農村人平均比城市人表現好，這里是在對比不同城市人的導航能力，結合語境，應該是街道布局復雜的歐洲城市老城區的人比像芝加哥這種街道呈棋盤狀的城市的人在導航方面做得更好，故可猜測“outperform”意思是“比……做得好”，B 選項Do better than“做得比……好”符合語境。故選B項。
31．細節理解題。根據最后一段中“To improve navigation skills, experts recommend targeted practice that strengthens both route - following and direction memory abilities. Instead, observe noticeable things like buildings, bus stops, and street patterns to understand how locations connect.( 為了提高導航技能，專家建議有針對性的練習，加強路線跟蹤和方向記憶能力。雖然GPS很有用，但過度使用可能會削弱你天生的導航能力。相反，觀察一些明顯的東西，比如建筑、公交車站和街道模式，以了解地點之間的聯系。)”可知，專家建議通過觀察像建筑物、公交站和街道模式等明顯的事物（即地標）來提高導航能力。故選D項。
32．D 33．B 34．B 35．A
【導語】這是一篇說明文。文章主要說明了野火愈發嚴重，中國人民大學王亞培團隊研發出廉價傳感器，可置于樹底，遇溫度驟升發電并無線傳信號，優于現有方法，未來將改進其信號范圍和防護。
32．細節理解題。根據第二段“Current detection (發現) methods rely heavily on human watchfulness, which can put off an effective response. Most wildfires are reported by the general public, and other warnings come from routine foot checks and watch tower observers. Passing planes and satellites also sometimes find something, but “the fire first appears on the ground,” Wang says. “When you see the fire from the sky... it is too late.”(目前的火災探測方法很大程度上依賴于人的警覺性，這可能會導致救援行動的延遲。大多數火災是由普通民眾報告的，其他預警信息則來自常規的地面巡查和瞭望塔觀察員。經過的飛機和衛星有時也能發現火情，但王說：“火災總是先在地面顯現出來。”“當你從空中看到火災……就已經太晚了。”)”以及第三段“The team says its new sensor can be placed near trees’ bases and send a wireless signal to a nearby receiver if there is a striking temperature increase.(該團隊表示，其新傳感器可以放置在樹木根部附近，如果溫度出現顯著升高，它會通過無線信號傳送到附近的接收器)”可知，這種新型傳感器最顯著的優點是可實現即時火災檢測。故選D。
33．主旨大意題。根據第三段“The team says its new sensor can be placed near trees’ bases and send a wireless signal to a nearby receiver if there is a striking temperature increase. That heat also powers the sensor itself, removing the need to use batteries. The key is molten salts called ionic liquids: a sudden temperature change causes electrons to move within the liquids, creating electrical energy that causes electrodes to send the signal. The team printed those onto ordinary paper to create a sensor for just $0.40, as described in June in ACS Applied Materials &Interfaces.(該團隊表示，其新傳感器可以放置在樹木根部附近，如果溫度出現顯著升高，它會通過無線信號傳送到附近的接收器。這種熱量還會為傳感器本身供電，從而無需使用電池。關鍵在于被稱為離子液體的熔融鹽：溫度的突然變化會使液體中的電子移動，從而產生電能，使電極發出信號。該團隊將這些部件打印在普通紙上，從而制造出了一個僅需0.4美元的傳感器，相關研究成果已于6月發表在《美國化學學會應用材料與界面》雜志上)”可知，第三段主要講的是傳感器背后的科學原理。故選B。
34．推理判斷題。根據倒數第二段“Jessica McCarty, a geographer at Miami University in Ohio, who didn’t conduct the study, says places such as San Diego — where wildland and city meet — could potentially benefit from sensors like this. When a fire breaks out in a faraway place that impacts someone’s house, she says, with such a sensor, “you know that as a homeowner before the fire agency may have detected it.”(俄亥俄州邁阿密大學的地理學教授杰西卡·麥卡蒂（未參與此項研究）表示，像圣地亞哥這樣的地方（其郊野與城區交界處）或許能夠從這類傳感器中受益。她指出，如果一場火災發生在遙遠的地方并影響到某人的房屋，有了這樣的傳感器，“作為房主的你就能在火災發生前就得知此事，而消防部門或許也能提前發現。”)”可知，作者提及杰西卡·麥卡蒂是為了強調傳感器的益處。故選B。
35．推理判斷題。根據第一段“Wildfires have recently destroyed regions across the world, and their severity (嚴重性) is increasing. Hoping to reduce harm, researchers led by Yapei Wang, a chemist at Renmin University of China, say they have developed an inexpensive sensor (感應器) to detect such fire earlier with less effort.(近期，世界各地多地遭受了野火的侵襲，其嚴重程度也在不斷加劇。為減少損失，由中國人民大學的化學家王亞培領導的研究團隊表示，他們已研發出一種成本低廉的感應器，能夠更簡便地更早地檢測到此類火災)”結合文章主要說明了野火愈發嚴重，中國人民大學王亞培團隊研發出廉價傳感器，可置于樹底，遇溫度驟升發電并無線傳信號，優于現有方法，未來將改進其信號范圍和防護。可知，作者撰寫這篇文章的目的是介紹一種火災探測器。故選A。
36．A 37．B 38．E 39．D 40．G
【導語】本文是一篇議論文。文章主要論述了學校體育運動對孩子發展的益處及重要性。
36．上文“Here are some reasons why playing sports in schools is beneficial.(以下是一些在學校參加體育運動有益的原因)”說明接下來要闡述參加體育運動的好處。下文“Regular physical activity is very important for keeping a healthy weight, building strong bones and muscles, and reducing the risk of diseases such as obesity, diabetes, and heart disease.(定期進行體育活動對于保持健康體重、強健骨骼和肌肉以及降低患肥胖癥、糖尿病和心臟病等疾病的風險非常重要)”具體說明了體育運動對身體健康的好處，所以A項“Playing sports can improve physical fitness.(參加體育運動可以提高身體素質)”符合語境，起到了承上啟下的作用。故選A。
37．上文“Playing sports has been shown to reduce stress, anxiety, and symptoms (癥狀) of depression. A new Australian study shows that playing sports from an early age can lead to better long-term mental health.(運動已被證明可以減輕壓力、焦慮和抑郁癥狀。澳大利亞一項新的研究表明，從小參加體育運動可以帶來更好的長期心理健康)”說明體育運動對心理健康有好處。下文“As they set and achieve goals, whether scoring a goal in soccer or improving their time in a swim meet, children learn to trust in their abilities.(當他們設定并實現目標時，無論是在足球比賽中進球還是在游泳比賽中提高成績，孩子們都會學會相信自己的能力)”說明體育運動能讓孩子建立自信，B項“Besides, sports can help children build confidence.(此外，體育運動可以幫助孩子建立自信)”符合語境，進一步闡述了體育運動的好處，且與下文內容緊密相連。故選B。
38．下文“Studies have found that regular exercise leads to improved concentration, increased creativity, and better problem-solving abilities.(研究發現，定期鍛煉可以提高注意力，增強創造力，提高解決問題的能力)”說明體育運動對學習有幫助，E項“Additionally, playing sports can lead to more success in studies.(此外，參加體育運動可以在學習上取得更大的成功)”符合語境，引出了下文關于體育運動對學習影響的具體闡述。故選E。
39．上文“Student-athletes need to manage both schoolwork and sports. They must learn to set priorities (優先), make schedules, and stay focused.(學生運動員需要同時管理學業和運動。他們必須學會確定優先事項，制定時間表，并保持專注)”說明學生運動員要學會管理時間和安排事務，D項“These skills will help them succeed in school and future jobs.(這些技能將幫助他們在學校和未來的工作中取得成功)”說明學會這些技能的好處，符合語境，承接上文。故選D。
40．上文“The habits and skills developed through sports can lead to a lifetime of physical activity, health, and well-being.(通過體育運動養成的習慣和技能可以帶來終生的身體活動、健康和幸福)”說明體育運動能帶來終生的健康和幸福，G項“Active kids usually grow into active adults, staying healthier and happier.(活躍的孩子通常會成長為活躍的成年人，保持更健康和更快樂)”進一步說明了體育運動對孩子的長期影響，符合語境。故選G。
41．A 42．C 43．D 44．A 45．B 46．A 47．B 48．C 49．B 50．C 51．D 52．C 53．D 54．A 55．B
【導語】本文是一篇記敘文。文章講述作者大學畢業后，在高中教需要額外輔導的學生歷史，通過創新教學方式，讓學生取得進步，得到校長認可的故事 。
41．考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：“我們來換個方式做事情，”第一天我說。A. differently不同地；B. bravely勇敢地；C. effectively有效地；D. originally最初。根據后文“I told them to move the desks into a big circle out of the ________ straight rows”可知教學方式有創新、和以往不同。故選A項。
42．考查動詞短語詞義辨析。句意：每個學生都困惑地盯著我。A. laughing at嘲笑；B. waving to向……揮手；C. staring at盯著；D. nodding to向……點頭。根據后文“with a puzzled expression”可知學生對新做法困惑，所以會盯著老師，符合語境。故選C項。
43．考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：我讓他們把課桌從傳統的直排改成一個大圓圈，然后說：“告訴我你們最討厭歷史的哪些地方。”A. modern現代的；B. ancient古老的；C. classical經典的；D. traditional傳統的。從后文“straight rows”可知，和改成大圓圈對比，課堂上課桌擺成直排是常見、傳統的擺放形式。故選D項。
44．考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：根據反饋，我啟動了一個計劃。A. plan計劃；B. test測試；C. project項目；D. research研究。后文“We’d study social and economic ________, not just battles and generals”等是在闡述教學方面要開展的具體安排，屬于教學計劃范疇，所以是開始一個計劃。故選A項。
45．考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：我們會學習社會和經濟史，不只是有關戰役和將軍的內容。A. reports報道；B. history歷史；C. news新聞；D. comments評論。從文章第一句“I taught history”可知本文圍繞歷史教學展開，這里說的是學習歷史學科里不同范疇的內容。故選B項。
46．考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：我們會把當前事件和過去事件聯系起來。A. tie系；聯系；B. turn轉動；C. put放置；D. translate翻譯。tie ... into ...有“把……與……聯系起來”的意思，符合將當下和過去事件關聯教學的語境。故選A項。
47．考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：測試不僅會涵蓋事實，還會要求更高層次的思維技能。A. change改變；B. cover涵蓋；C. confirm確認；D. discover發現。結合語境和句意，測試內容包含事實。故選B項。
48．考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：測試不僅會涵蓋事實，還會要求更高層次的思維技能。A. styles風格；B. systems系統；C. skills技能；D. processes過程。根據上文“the facts”和語境可知，設空處是與事實相對應的思維技能。故選C項。
49．考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：他們進步很快，很多人渴望參加我提供的課后學習課程。A. host主持；B. attend參加；C. schedule安排；D. cancel取消。根據前文“They made rapid progress”可知，當學生在作者的幫助下取得進步時，自然還想參與課后課程。故選B項。
50．考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：四個學生甚至參加了一場全國性競賽。A. lost丟失；B. missed錯過；C. entered進入；參加；D. organized組織。根據前文“They made rapid progress”可知，此處是在講學生不僅取得進步，甚至有更大的收獲，即參加競賽。故選C項。
51．考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：在學期的最后一天，校長對我說：“我特別要祝賀你，你把你的學生教得這么好。你是怎么做到的，把落后學生當作……”A. advise建議；B. update更新；C. educate教育；D. congratulate祝賀。根據后文“how well you did with your kids”可知，校長肯定了作者教書教得好，是在祝賀老師。故選D項。
52．考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：在學期的最后一天，校長對我說：“我特別要祝賀你，你把你的學生教得這么好。你是怎么做到的，把落后學生當作……”A. grading評分；B. curing治愈；C. treating對待；D. punishing懲罰。根據后文的“as”可知，此處是“treat ... as ... ”固定搭配，意思是“把……當作……對待”。故選C項。
53．考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：我幫她把話說完。A. letter信件；B. word單詞；C. text文本；D. sentence句子。根據前文雙引號中的省略號可知，校長的話還沒說完，finish the sentence表示“把句子說完”，符合語境。故選D項。
54．考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：當作聰明的學生？A. bright聰明的；B. lazy懶惰的；C. honest誠實的；D. poor貧窮的；差的。與前文對話中的“slow students”對比，這里指聰明學生。故選A項。
55．考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：我說，“Anderson夫人，我想我們都從這件事中學到了一課。我永遠不會忘記。”A. teach教；B. forget忘記；C. learn學習；D. remember記得。根據前文的“learned a lesson”及結合語境可知，此處指的是學到的教訓不會忘記。故選B項。
56．definitely 57．sitting 58．which 59．amazing 60．a
【導語】本文是一篇記敘文，作者講述了回到舊金山的第一天所做的事情和感受。
56．考查副詞。句意：我得承認，再次回到這個城市的感覺確實很好。此處應填入副詞修飾動詞feels做狀語，definite的副詞形式是definitely，表示“確實，的確”，故填definitely。
57．考查非謂語動詞。句意：有那么多美麗的古老建筑坐落在大山頂上。此處應填入非謂語動詞作后置定語，修飾名詞buildings，buildings與sit之間是邏輯上的主謂關系，所以用現在分詞，故填sitting。
58．考查定語從句。句意：我在市中心四處走動，尋找街頭藝術，它是現代而充滿活力的。此處應填入關系代詞引導非限制性定語從句，先行詞是street art，指物，關系詞在從句中作主語，所以用which引導，故填which。
59．考查形容詞。句意：下午，我參觀了當地的博物館，那里展示了加利福尼亞令人驚嘆的變化。此處應填入形容詞修飾名詞changes，amaze的形容詞形式有amazed和amazing，amazed表示“感到驚訝的”，通常修飾人；amazing表示“令人驚嘆的”，通常修飾物，此處修飾changes，所以用amazing，故填amazing。
60．考查冠詞。句意：多么美好的一天啊！此處應填入冠詞修飾名詞day，day是可數名詞單數，且此處表示泛指“一天”，wonderful是以輔音音素開頭的單詞，所以用不定冠詞a，故填a。
61．am struck/am stricken 62．their 63．measures 64．endangered 65．to
【導語】本文是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了藏羚羊生活在西藏、新疆和青海的平原，曾因非法捕獵數量銳減，后因有效保護種群恢復，2015年被移出瀕危物種名錄，但保護仍在繼續。
61．考查時態語態。句意：看著它們緩緩地在綠草地上移動，我被它們的美麗所打動。主語I與strike構成被動關系，且陳述事實用一般現在時的被動語態，故填am struck/stricken。
62．考查代詞。句意：在20世紀80年代，它們的數量大幅減少，原因是它們的皮毛因其珍貴而遭到了非法捕殺。修飾名詞population用形容詞性物主代詞their。故填their。
63．考查名詞的數。句意：幸運的是，采取了有效的措施來防止它們受到攻擊。根據后文were可知為名詞復數形式measures“措施”作主語。故填measures。
64．考查形容詞。句意：羚羊的數量已經有所回升，2015年6月，藏羚羊從瀕危物種名單中被移除。修飾名詞species用形容詞endangered“瀕危的”，作定語。故填endangered。
65．考查介詞。句意：然而，政府并未打算停止保護計劃，因為藏羚羊仍面臨潛在的威脅。短語threat to表示“對……的威脅”。故填to。
66．The Internet makes our life more convenient.
【詳解】考查名詞、動詞和形容詞。表示“互聯網”用名詞the Internet；表示“使”用動詞make，固定結構是make sth.+形容詞；表示“我們的生活”用our life；表示“更方便”用形容詞比較級more convenient。由于本句描述的互聯網情況屬于客觀事實，要用一般現在時，主語“互聯網”表示單數概念，謂語動詞要用第三人稱單數形式。故填The Internet makes our life more convenient.
67．It is a good opportunity for you to learn about Chinese traditional culture.
【詳解】考查固定句型、動詞短語、形容詞和名詞。句子應該是就當前的情況進行說明，時態宜用一般現在時；“這是一個某人做某事的好機會”可用固定句型it is a good opportunity for sb. to do sth.，其中it是形式主語，不定式為真正的主語，“你”用代詞you，“了解”可用動詞短語learn about，“中國傳統文化”可用名詞短語Chinese traditional culture。故可譯為：It is a good opportunity for you to learn about Chinese traditional culture.
68．Keep in mind that reading is one of the most important skills in English learning.
【詳解】考查短語、時態和賓語從句。表示“記住”應用短語keep in mind，使用祈使句，動詞用原形；表示“閱讀是英語學習中最重要的技能之一”應用that引導賓語從句，從句用一般現在時；表示“閱讀”應用reading；be動詞用is；表示“最重要的技能之一”應用one of the most important skills；表示“在英語學習中”應用in English learning，故賓語從句翻譯為：that reading is one of the most important skills in English learning。句首單詞首字母大寫，故翻譯為Keep in mind that reading is one of the most important skills in English learning.
69．The books in the school library range from science to art.
【詳解】考查名詞和動詞。本句描述學校圖書館的情況，屬于客觀事實，要用一般現在時。學校圖書館的書不止一本，要用復數形式，翻譯為the books in the school library。該復數名詞作主語，第一個單詞首字母要大寫，謂語動詞給了提示range from…to…(從……到……都有)，要用動詞原形。科學翻譯成science，藝術翻譯成art，其前不用冠詞修飾。故填The books in the school library range from science to art.
70．China is rising, which will benefit the peaceful development of the world.
【詳解】考查時態和定語從句。主語為China；表示“崛起”用動詞rise，表示正在發生用現在進行時；后跟非限制性定語從句修飾上文句子，故用which引導；表示“有利于”用動詞benefit；表示“世界的和平發展”為the peaceful development of the world，從句表示將來的動作用一般將來時。故翻譯為China is rising, which will benefit the peaceful development of the world.
71．Dear Linda,
Knowing that you are interested in Chinese traditional festivals, I’m happy to introduce to you my favorite festival, which is Dragon Boat Festival, celebrated on the 5th day of the 5th lunar month.
The most exciting activity is dragon boat racing, where teams paddle to the beat of drums. Besides, people eat zongzi (sticky rice wrapped in bamboo leaves) and hang mugwort leaves for good luck. People celebrate this festival in honor of Qu Yuan, a patriotic poet. Also, the festival symbolizes courage and teamwork.
What’s your favorite holiday Looking forward to your rely!
Yours,
Li Hua

展開更多......

收起↑