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2024-2025學年第二學期期末考 參考答案
第一部分 聽力（每題1.5分；共30分）
1—5 ACABC 6—10 AACCA 11—15 BCCAB 16—20 BABCB
閱讀（每題2.5分；共50分）
21．D 22．C 23．A
24．D 25．C 26．D 27．A
28．A 29．C 30．D 31．D
32．D 33．C 34．B 35．D
36-40 DGEFC
第三部分 語言運用
完形填空（每題1分；共15分）
41-45 BCABA 46-50 BADBB 51-55 ADABD
語法填空（每題1.5分；共15分）
was born 57. where 58. central 59. for 60. and
61. myself 62. to discover 63. absence 64. afternoons 65. left
第四部分 寫作
66. 應用文（15分）略
67. 讀后續寫（25分）
One possible version:
Instead, I pretended I hadn’t seen the ad. I didn’t want to spoil the perfect days. Molly brought us so much joy and laughter with her playful and adorable traits. The girls took their responsibility as pet owners seriously, ensuring that the cute creature had plenty of food, water, and toys. But at the sight of the heartwarming scene where my daughters were happily playing with the puppy, I couldn’t bear the thought of causing someone else pain and heartache just because of my sheer selfishness and avoidance. After days of struggle, I finally made up my mind and dialed the number in the ad to arrange a meeting with the owners.
The girls were overwhelmingly devastated/stricken when I told them the whole story. But in the end, they decided to go with me. The moment Molly met the family, she sprinted towards the couple, who were obviously overcome with the joy and touch of regaining. They expressed deep gratitude for our taking care of their “beloved treasure”. It was a bittersweet moment as we waved goodbyes. As we walked away, tears streamed down the girls’ faces, and I gave them a hug and wiped away their tears. “I know it is hard, but you make it.” I was so proud of them for their responsibility, empathy, and the ability to make the right choice even when it was difficult. ”
部分詳解
第一節
A篇 【導語】本文是一篇應用文。文章主要介紹了治療焦慮和抑郁的談話療法。
21．細節理解題。根據第一段中“They can help if you’re struggling with things like feelings of depression, excessive worry, social anxiety or post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD).(如果你正遭受抑郁、過度擔憂、社交焦慮或創傷后應激障礙 (PTSD) 等情緒困擾，它們可以為你提供幫助)”可知，害怕與他人相處是社交焦慮的一種表現，由此可知，如果你害怕與人相處，那么建議你接受談話療法，故選D。
22．細節理解題。根據Types of talking therapies部分下的Examples of talking therapies include:中第二段“CBT helps you notice and challenge thoughts or behaviours to help you feel better.(CBT可幫助你注意并挑戰想法或行為，從而幫助你感覺更好)”可知，在治療期間，在注意并挑戰想法后，你會感覺好一些。故選C。
23．推理判斷題。通讀全文，尤其是標題“Talking therapies for anxiety and depression(治療焦慮和抑郁的談話療法)”可知，文章主要介紹了談話療法的適作用以及類型，由此可推知，這篇文章的目的是讓人們了解談話療法，故選A。
B篇
24．D 25．C 26．D 27．A
【導語】本文是記敘文。介紹了英國作家Lara Prior-Palmer在18歲時參加極具挑戰性的Mongol Derby的經歷以及她的首次著作《Rough Magic》。
24．推理判斷題。根據第二段““Somehow,” she writes at the beginning, “against all the odds, I won a race labeled the longest and toughest in the world and became the youngest person, and first female, ever to have done so.” (“不知怎么的，”她在開頭寫道，“克服了所有的困難，我贏得了這場被稱為世界上最長、最艱難的比賽，成為有史以來最年輕的人，也是第一位做到這一點的女性。”)”可知，Prior-Palmer成為有史以來最年輕的人，也是第一位做到這一點的女性，所以應是感到驕傲。故選D項。
25．推理判斷題。根據第二段“Yet her story avoids overused phrases of self-praise, balancing vivid landscapes with honest words about painful saddle (馬鞍) wounds and bad-smelling outdoor toilets, making it an unusual pleasure to read.(然而，她的故事避免了過度的自我贊美，在生動的風景和對痛苦的馬蹄傷和難聞的戶外廁所的誠實描述之間取得了平衡，使其成為一種不同尋常的閱讀樂趣)”可知，《Rough Magic》的語言風格是描述性的。故選C項。
26．推理判斷題。根據倒數第二段“By the end of Rough Magic, Prior-Palmer is amazed by the land around her. “Living in desertion,” she writes, “the land knows what I don’t: no one can carve a story into earth or sky. The wind sweeps the clouds away, the stage clears for another day.”(在《Rough Magic》的尾聲，Prior-Palmer被周遭的天地所震撼。“棲居在這片荒蕪中，”她寫道，“大地知曉我所不知的真理：無人能在山川蒼穹刻下永恒的故事。風會抹平云跡，舞臺每日重置。”)”可知，這片土地隨時間和天氣而變化，讓Prior-Palmer印象深刻。故選D項。
27．推理判斷題。根據第二段“In her first book, Rough Magic, Prior-Palmer describes her ride in all its pain, boredom, and ultimate success.(在她的第一本書《Rough Magic》中，Prior-Palmer描述了她經歷的所有痛苦、無聊和最終的成功)”可知，Rough Magic是關于一次苦樂參半的旅程。故選A項。
C篇 【導語】本文是一篇說明文。文章主要講述了一項研究表明準時提交質量不錯的項目比拖延追求完美更好。
28．詞句猜測題。根據第一段中“But according to a recent study, it is better to deliver a good-enough project on schedule rather than perfecting it through procrastination. (但根據最近的一項研究，最好是按時交付一個足夠好的項目，而不是通過procrastination來完善它)”可知，按時交付項目比拖延來完善項目更好，所以procrastination的意思是“拖延”，與Delay意思相近。故選A。
29．細節理解題。根據第三段中“Respondents who were told it was late consistently rated the work as worse in quality than those who were told the same work was early or on time. (被告知工作遲交的受訪者一致認為，這項工作的質量比被告知工作早交或按時交的受訪者更差)”可知，研究結果表明，遲交的工作得到的評價更負面。故選C。
30．推理判斷題。根據第三段中“Respondents who were told it was late consistently rated the work as worse in quality than those who were told the same work was early or on time. (被告知工作遲交的受訪者一致認為，這項工作的質量比被告知工作早交或按時交的受訪者更差)”、第四段中“A field experiment was conducted in a high school in China that had students grade pieces of art in a staged contest. The art was on a piece of paper that also included the date it was submitted. Even though the kids were told to ignore all other details on the paper other than the art itself, the works submitted after the deadline received lower grades. (在中國的一所高中進行了一項實地實驗，讓學生們在一次分階段的比賽中給藝術品打分。藝術品印在一張紙上，上面還寫著提交日期。盡管孩子們被告知要忽略除藝術品本身以外的所有其他細節，但逾期提交的作品得分較低)”可知，通過提到中國的實地實驗，作者想表明這個發現適用于不同的年齡和文化。故選D。
31．推理判斷題。根據最后一段中“If it was due to forces beyond an employee’s control, evaluators didn’t end up with as negative a view of the work as they did when the reason was one within their control. “If the reason why you missed the deadline was beyond your control, you as the employee should let your manager know,” Maglio says. (如果這是由于員工無法控制的因素造成的，評估人員對工作的看法就不會像原因在他們控制范圍內時那么負面。Maglio說：“如果你錯過最后期限的原因超出了你的控制范圍，作為員工，你應該讓你的經理知道”)”可知，如果員工錯過最后期限的原因是無法控制的，那么他們應該讓經理知道，即員工應該報告不可避免的失誤。故選D。
D篇 【導語】本文是一篇說明文。文章指出電網中大量使用風能和太陽能的國家因天然氣價格上漲面臨能源賬單增加問題，分析了原因并提出解決辦法。
32．細節理解題。根據第一段中“The relationship between decarbonisation and swings in prices has been a controversial issue as governments consider clean energy strategies, but an analysis of power prices has now provided evidence to inform the debate.(在各國政府考慮清潔能源戰略時，脫碳與價格波動之間的關系一直是一個有爭議的問題，但對電價的分析現在為這場辯論提供了依據)”可知，有爭議的問題是脫碳是否與波動的電價有關。故選D項。
33．詞句猜測題。根據劃線詞所在句“Vast quantities of wind and solar capacity have been introduced across Europe in recent years, but these power sources are intermittent, generating electricity only when winds blow or the sky is cloudless.(近年來，歐洲各地引進了大量的風能和太陽能發電能力，但這些能源是……，只有在有風或天空無云時才能發電)”可知，風能和太陽能只有在特定條件下才能發電，說明這兩種能源是不穩定的。所以劃線詞“intermittent”的意思是“不穩定的”，與C項“Unstable”同義。故選C項。
34．細節理解題。根據第三段中“Gas power plants, which can be switched on and off relatively easily, are frequently relied on to provide power when renewable generation is low.(燃氣發電廠的開啟和關閉相對容易，在可再生能源發電量較低時，人們經常依靠它們來供電)”可知，在高可再生能源系統中仍然需要天然氣是因為它可以迅速填補供應缺口。故選B項。
35．推理判斷題。根據第二段中“Vast quantities of wind and solar capacity have been introduced across Europe in recent years, but these power sources are intermittent, generating electricity only when winds blow or the sky is cloudless.(近年來，歐洲各地已經引進了大量的風能和太陽能發電能力，但這些能源是間歇性的，只有在刮風或天空無云的時候才會發電)”和第五段中“It is the need for flexible generation alongside wind and solar that is the issue. Bajo Buenestado points out that other nations with low carbon power grids, such as Norway and France, rely on hydropower and nuclear technology, which are reliable generators.(除了風能和太陽能之外，對靈活發電的需求才是問題所在。巴霍-布埃內斯泰多指出，其他擁有低碳電網的國家，如挪威和法國，依靠的是水電和核技術，它們是可靠的發電方式)”可知，風能和太陽能兩種能源是不穩定的，而水電和核電是穩定的。所以，結合選項，核電(穩定)與風電(可再生)的組合是理想模式。故選D項。
七選五
主題語境：人與自我
【語篇導讀】文章主要講述了作者對定向越野這項運動的熱愛。作者在十歲時接觸到定
向越野，并一直堅持到現在，并希望繼續堅持下去。
36. D 段中承上啟下。前文提到路線未被標記，因此參與者需要自己決定最佳路線。 選項 D “每個參與者決定跑步或步行的最佳路線” 與前文邏輯緊密。 “decides the best route” 也與后文 “builds physical endurance and mental sharpness，with each move requiring split-second judgement” 形成照應。故選D。
37. G 段尾總結。前文提到作者在森林邊的村莊長大，喜歡大自然。選項 G“這些經歷為我熱愛戶外活動奠定了基礎”很好地總結了作者童年經歷對定向越野愛好的影響，也順接了下文定向越野這一戶外運動。故選 G。
38. E 段中承上啟下。前文提到作者的父母也參與了定向越野，這提供了新的維度，后文通過一起參加和討論定向越野，家庭關系變得更加緊密。選項 E“我認為定向越野是家庭活動的完美選擇”語義上連接前后，符合段落主旨。故選 E。
39. F 段首主旨句。后文提到比賽地點通常是作者從未去過的地方，提供了獨特的風景。選項 F“我也欣賞定向越野如何將我們與不同的地方聯系起來”與后文內容一致。故選F。
40. C 段尾句。段落結尾提到定向越野是終生的愛好。選項C “我希望我能繼續下去很多年” 表達了作者對未來的期望，符合段落主旨和文章大意。故選C。
聽力材料
Text 1
M: Come here and watch the football match with me.
W: Alright. Finally I can relax a little after doing the laundry … Oh, no. The stove is still on! The soup must be drying up. I need to go.
Text 2
W: I couldn’t find Tom in the playground.
M: Oh, he was here in the classroom just now, and Miss White asked him to go to her office. He’s probably still there.
Text 3
M: The rain has e on! It’s time to set off.
W: But look at the clouds. I suggest we stay here till the sun comes out.
Text 4
W: Oh, no. The subway has already stopped running. Do you know where the bus station is
M: Don’t bother. I’ll just use my cellphone to call a taxi to take us home.
W: Okay.
Text 5
M: The movie is a masterpiece. Don’t you think so I wonder how the director could make something so extraordinary.
W: You don’t really mean it, do you I’m glad the two hours of suffering in that cinema has finally ended.
18Text 6
M: Lucy, why did you turn down my sister Janice’s invitation to the barbecue
W: Well, I have other plans …
M: Oh, don’t lie to me. You told me yesterday that you didn’t know what to do for the weekend.
Did you have a quarrel with Janice or something
W: Oh, no. It’s not like that. Okay, I confess. You know it’s a barbecue, which means meat would be involved. I just hate to make others feel awkward since I eat no meat at all.
M: Awkward All of my sisters’ friends embrace differences with both of their arms. Plus, I already told my sister to prepare many vegetables for you.
W: Oh, sorry. I didn’t know that.
Text 7
W: Excuse me, I just had my lunch here about half an hour ago, and I accidentally left my book on the table.
M: Okay, Miss. Half an hour ago … That was 11:45, right
W: Yeah.
M: And do you remember which table you sat beside
W: Table 20, and my book’s name is Once Upon a River.
M: I see. Please wait for a moment. Here. Is it yours
W: Oh, yes! Thank you so much.
M: Don’t mention it. You’re lucky that one of our waitresses found it. Have a nice afternoon, Miss.
Text 8
W: Honey, look at this beautiful red tie. You’ll surely look very handsome if you wear it on your company’s year-end party.
M: Let me see. 200 dollars for a tie That’s too expensive!
W: No, that’s the original price. They’re giving a promotion on the website now. It’s 50% cheaper.
M: Not as cheap as I’d expected.
W: Okay. What do you think of this yellow tie then It’s only 50 dollars, and it looks good, too.
M: Ah, too bright. I like this blue one. It’s more low-key.
W: What’s wrong to be a little high-key when you’re the annual sales champion I think the yellow one is just fine.
M: Okay. It’s up to you.
Text 9
W: Noah, why did you start horse-riding
M: Well, as a small child, I never had much interest in horses, though I wasn’t scared of them. My older sister started horse-riding lessons. I saw the look on her face when she came home — really cheerful, so that’s why I decided to try it.
W: Do you think horse-riding makes you fitter
M: Actually I was always pretty fit because I liked walking, but being with horses so much has made me calmer and more willing to wait for things.
W: Do you take part in horse-riding competitions
19M: Yeah. I thought they were just for people who own their horses, but you can borrow or even hire one easily enough. And I met lots of friends there.
W: Will you carry on riding when you’re older
M: My family suggested I could teach the little kids at the club to ride, but what really attracts me is the idea of training horses, you know, the ones they use for races.
Text 10
M: Happy New Year, students! We hope everyone had a fantastic Christmas, but it’s time to get back to work. We have a lot to do between now and your summer vacation, and the first thing on the agenda is to prepare for this year’s performance of The Little Mermaid. In order for this play to work, we need everyone to help. Mrs. Blake is holding tryouts in the drama room after school. Music students are encouraged to see their teacher in the band room. This lunch hour, we are looking for people to work on the stage crew. If you would like to be a lighting director, a stage manager, or a part of the sound crew, go to the video room. Art students will be mainly responsible
for creating a large ocean painting that will be used for the background. Other duties include painting furniture, making posters and other promotional material, and creating decorations. Volunteers will help do the work, too. If all goes well, we will finish our preparations by March 31st. This will give Mrs. Blake and the cast a full month to practice for the performance. At the beginning of May, they will be able to give us an amazing performance.31.What can be implied from the last paragraph
A.Employees get unfair reviews.
3.A set deadline is absolutely unchangeable
C.Bosses should care about employees.
1 Employees should report unavoidable misses.
D
Nations with large amounts of wind and solar in their power grids (are
particularly exposed to rising energy bills due to sharp increases in the gas price The
relationship between decarbonisation and swings in prices has been a controversial
issue as governments consider clean energy strategies,but an analysis of power prices
has now provided evidence to inform the debate.
Vast quantities of wind and solar capacity have been introduced across Europe in
recent years,but these power sources are intermittent,generating electricity only when
winds blow or the sky is cloudless.
Gas power plants,which can be switched on and off relatively easily,are
frequently relied on to provide power wben renewable generation is low.But gas is
often the most expensive source of power,and electricity market rules mean the most
expensive generator sets the price for the entire market.
Rau Bajo-Buenestado at the University of Navarra and his colleagues found
nations with more wind and solar in their power systems were more vulnerable(
to natural gas price shocks.Spain,for example,has large volumes ot soiar power
and is particularly sensitive to power price changes."If you have natural gas,wind and
solar,this is going to make the perfect cocktail for you to be vulnerable,"says
Bajo-Buenestado.
It is the need for flexible generation alongside wind and solar that is the issue.
Bajo-Buenestado points out that other nations with low-carbon power grids,such as
Norway and France,rely on hydropower and nuclear technology,which are reliable
generators."We don't see a clear correlation between decarbonisation and sensitivity to
natural gas price changes,"he says.
Solving the problem will require nations to replace gas as the back-up fuel of
choice.One answer is for grid operators to push the power system to become better able
to absorb peaks and valleys in generation."The underlying message is that getting a
flexible system is now as important as buuding renewables,"says Michael Grubb at
University College London.
32.What does the controversial issue in the first paragraph refer to
A.How rising gas prices will affect power grids.
B.Which countries may face higher energy bills.
C.What should be included in clean energy strategies.
D.Whether carbon cuts are linked to varving power prices
33.What does the underlined word"intermittent"'in paragraph 2 probably mean
A.Faulty.
B.Costly.
C.Unstable.
D.Inefficient.
34.Why is natural gas still needed in high-renewable-energy systems
A.It helps lower energy costs.
B.t can quickly fill gaps in supply.
C.It ensures consistent market prices.
D.It is a key driver of energy innovation.

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