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譯林版七年級上冊英語 Unit3 詞匯強化專項訓練
一、根據句子中首字母提示完成填空。
We have a big p__________ in our school. Students can play sports there.
There are many books in the l__________. We often go there to read.
Our classroom is clean and b__________. The windows let in a lot of light.
We have a school h__________ where we have meetings and school shows.
Teachers work in the o__________. They prepare lessons and correct our homework there.
The art r__________ is a great place for us to draw pictures.
There are two computer r__________ in our school. We can use the computers to study.
We have a nice d__________ hall. Students have meals there.
The g__________ is full of green grass and beautiful flowers.
Our school has a m__________ library with lots of new books.
The music r__________ is on the second floor. We can sing and play instruments there.
There is a big s__________ field. We can play football and other ball games on it.
My classroom is on the g__________ floor. It's easy to go outside.
The t__________ office is near the library. Teachers talk to students there.
We have a new science l__________ for doing experiments.
There are some notice b_____ near the school gate. We can read the school news on them.
The p__________ is a place for students to play during breaks.
Our school has a lot of green s__________ for us to relax.
The c__________ building is very tall. There are many classrooms in it.
In the computer room, we can use the I__________ to find information.
The art teacher's o__________ is full of beautiful paintings.
The dining hall serves d__________ food every day.
We often c__________ with our friends in the playground after class.
The school l__________ helps us borrow and return books.
There is a small g__________ behind the classroom building.
The music room has a big p__________ for us to play.
The t__________ at our school are very kind and helpful.
We have many different s__________ at school, like Maths, English and Chinese.
The library is a q__________ place for us to study.
The s__________ is where we can see the stars and the sky.
二、用括號里單詞的正確形式完成句子。
There __________ (be) a library and two playgrounds in our school.
The classrooms __________ (be) clean and bright.
My teacher __________ (teach) us English very well.
We often __________ (chat) with each other in the classroom.
The students enjoy __________ (read) books in the library.
Our school has a lot of __________ (green) spaces.
There are many __________ (book) in the library.
The art room is a good place for __________ (draw) pictures.
The teachers' office is on the __________ (one) floor.
We have a __________ (wonder) school with many great teachers.
My classroom is on the ground floor, and __________ (her) is on the first floor.
The noticeboards show students' __________ (work), like paintings and photos.
The library is a quiet place for us __________ (study).
There are some __________ (different) between our two schools.
The school hall is used for __________ (have) meetings.
The teachers are all very __________ (help) to the students.
We like __________ (play) sports in the playground.
Each classroom __________ (have) a blackboard and many desks.
The music room is full of __________ (instrument).
The playground is a good place for us to have __________ (funny).
The school library __________ (open) from 8:00 a.m. to 5:00 p.m.
The students are all __________ (excite) about the school trip.
Our English teacher often tells __________ (story) in class.
The art teacher teaches us how __________ (draw) better.
The computer rooms are __________ (equip) with new computers.
The school has a big sports field for __________ (hold) sports meetings.
The teachers encourage us __________ (work) hard.
The library is a __________ (noise) - free place.
The students take turns __________ (clean) the classroom.
The school's __________ (build) are very modern.
The music teacher is good at __________ (play) the piano.
The noticeboards are __________ (cover) with interesting news.
The playground is always __________ (fill) with students during breaks.
The teachers' office is __________ (crowd) with students asking questions.
The students enjoy __________ (they) at school every day.
三、用括號里中文提示及句意完成句子。
We have a big __________ (操場) in our school.
There are many books in the __________ (圖書館).
Our classroom is very __________ (明亮的).
We have a school __________ (大廳) for meetings.
Teachers work in the __________ (辦公室).
The __________ (美術室) is on the third floor.
There are two __________ (計算機室) in our school.
We have a nice __________ (餐廳) to have meals.
The __________ (花園) is full of beautiful flowers.
Our school has a __________ (現代的) library.
The __________ (音樂室) is a great place to sing.
There is a big __________ (運動場) for sports.
My classroom is on the __________ (底層) floor.
The __________ (教師辦公室) is near the library.
We have a new __________ (科學實驗室) for experiments.
There are some __________ (公告欄) near the gate.
The __________ (操場) is a good place to play.
Our school has a lot of __________ (綠地).
The __________ (教學樓) is very tall.
In the computer room, we can use the __________ (互聯網).
The art teacher's __________ (辦公室) is full of paintings.
The dining hall serves __________ (美味的) food.
We often __________ (聊天) with friends after class.
The school __________ (圖書館管理員) helps us find books.
There is a small __________ (花園) behind the building.
The music room has a big __________ (鋼琴).
The __________ (老師們) at our school are kind.
We have many different __________ (學科) at school.
The library is a __________ (安靜的) place to read.
The __________ (天空) is blue and clear today.
The school has a __________ (大的) playground for sports.
The __________ (學生們) are cleaning the classroom.
The teachers prepare __________ (課程) in the office.
The art room is full of __________ (顏料) and brushes.
The school __________ (展示) students' works on the noticeboards.
四、根據短文內容及括號里單詞的正確形式填空。
（一）
Welcome to our school! Our school is very nice. There 1.__________ (be) a modern library and many classroom 2.__________ (building). The classrooms are clean and 3.__________ (brightly). We often 4.__________ (study) in the classrooms. The library has thousands of 5.__________ (book). We all like 6.__________ (read) there. There is a big playground. We can play sports on 7.__________ (it). Our teachers are very 8.__________ (help). They teach 9.__________ (we) many things. We love 10.__________ (we) school very much.
（二）
My school is not very big but it is 1.__________ (wonder). There are many green 2.__________ (space) in our school. Students enjoy 3.__________ (spend) time there. We have a sports field. Many exciting sports 4.__________ (match) take place on it. Look at the noticeboards near the gate. We can read about school 5.__________ (new) and see students' 6.__________ (work) on them. Our teachers are kind. They often 7.__________ (chat) with us. We have many 8.__________ (different) subjects at school. I like all of 9.__________ (they). My school life is really 10.__________ (interest).
答案解析
一、根據句子中首字母提示完成填空
playground解析：句中提到“play sports”（做運動），結合首字母p，可知是“操場”。
library解析：由“many books”（很多書）和首字母l，可知是“圖書館”。
bright解析：“windows let in a lot of light”（窗戶透進很多光）說明教室“明亮”，首字母b對應bright。
hall解析：“have meetings and school shows”（開會和舉辦校園演出）的地方，首字母h提示為“大廳”。
office解析：教師備課、批改作業的地方，首字母o對應“辦公室”。
room解析：“draw pictures”（畫畫）的地方，首字母r提示為“美術室”。
rooms解析：“use the computers to study”（用電腦學習）的地方，two表示復數，首字母r對應“計算機室”。
dining解析：“have meals”（吃飯）的地方，首字母d對應“餐廳”。
garden解析：“green grass and beautiful flowers”（綠草和美麗的花）所在的地方，首字母g對應“花園”。
modern解析：“with lots of new books”（有很多新書）說明圖書館“現代化”，首字母m對應modern。
room解析：“sing and play instruments”（唱歌和演奏樂器）的地方，首字母r提示為“音樂室”。
sports解析：“play football and other ball games”（踢足球和其他球類運動）的地方，首字母s對應“運動”場。
ground解析：“easy to go outside”（容易出去）說明在“底層”，首字母g對應ground。
teachers'解析：“Teachers talk to students there”（老師在那里和學生交流），首字母t提示為“教師辦公室”，用所有格形式。
lab解析：“doing experiments”（做實驗）的地方，首字母l對應“實驗室”。
boards解析：“read the school news on them”（在上面看校園新聞），首字母b且some后接復數，為“公告欄”。
playground解析：“play during breaks”（課間玩耍）的地方，首字母p對應“操場”。
spaces解析：“relax”（放松）的綠色區域，首字母s且a lot of后接復數，為“綠地”。
classroom解析：“many classrooms”（很多教室）所在的建筑，首字母c對應“教學樓”。
Internet解析：“find information”（查找信息）通過“互聯網”，首字母I對應Internet。
office解析：美術老師的“辦公室”，首字母o對應office。
delicious解析：餐廳提供“美味的”食物，首字母d對應delicious。
chat解析：課后和朋友“聊天”，首字母c對應chat。
librarian解析：幫助借還書的是“圖書管理員”，首字母l對應librarian。
garden解析：教學樓后有“花園”，首字母g對應garden。
piano解析：音樂室里用來演奏的“鋼琴”，首字母p對應piano。
teachers解析：學校里善良且樂于助人的“老師們”，首字母t對應teachers。
subjects解析：數學、英語、語文等“學科”，首字母s對應subjects。
quiet解析：圖書館是“安靜的”學習場所，首字母q對應quiet。
sky解析：能看到星星和天空的地方，首字母s對應sky。
二、用括號里單詞的正確形式完成句子
is解析：there be句型遵循“就近原則”，靠近be動詞的“a library”是單數，故用is。
are解析：主語“classrooms”是復數，be動詞用are。
teaches解析：主語“my teacher”是第三人稱單數，動詞teach用第三人稱單數形式teaches。
chat解析：主語“we”是復數，且句子是一般現在時，動詞用原形chat。
reading解析：“enjoy doing sth”（喜歡做某事）是固定搭配，故用reading。
green解析：此處green修飾名詞spaces，用形容詞原形。
books解析：many后接可數名詞復數，book的復數是books。
drawing解析：for是介詞，后接動名詞，draw的動名詞是drawing。
first解析：表示“第一樓”用序數詞，one的序數詞是first。
wonderful解析：修飾名詞school用形容詞，wonder的形容詞是wonderful。
hers解析：此處指代“her classroom”，用名詞性物主代詞hers。
works解析：“works”表示“作品”，是可數名詞，此處用復數。
to study解析：“a place for sb to do sth”（某人做某事的地方），用不定式to study。
differences解析：some后接名詞，different的名詞是difference，用復數形式。
having解析：“be used for doing sth”（被用來做某事），用having。
helpful解析：be動詞后接形容詞，help的形容詞是helpful。
playing解析：“like doing sth”（喜歡做某事），用playing。
has解析：主語“each classroom”是第三人稱單數，動詞have用has。
instruments解析：“full of”（充滿）后接名詞復數，instrument的復數是instruments。
fun解析：“have fun”（玩得開心）是固定搭配，fun是不可數名詞。
opens解析：主語“the school library”是第三人稱單數，動詞open用opens。
excited解析：形容人“興奮的”用excited，exciting用于形容物。
stories解析：“tell stories”（講故事），story的復數是stories。
to draw解析：“how to do sth”（如何做某事），用不定式to draw。
equipped解析：“be equipped with”（配備有）是固定搭配。
holding解析：for是介詞，后接動名詞，hold的動名詞是holding。
to work解析：“encourage sb to do sth”（鼓勵某人做某事），用不定式to work。
noise解析：“noise - free”（無噪音的），用名詞noise。
to clean解析：“take turns to do sth”（輪流做某事），用不定式to clean。
buildings解析：be動詞是are，主語用復數，build的名詞是building，復數是buildings。
playing解析：“be good at doing sth”（擅長做某事），用playing。
covered解析：“be covered with”（被……覆蓋）是固定搭配。
filled解析：“be filled with”（充滿）是固定搭配。
crowded解析：“be crowded with”（擠滿）是固定搭配。
themselves解析：“enjoy oneself”（玩得開心），主語是students，用themselves。
三、用括號里中文提示及句意完成句子
playground解析：“操場”對應的英文是playground。
library解析：“圖書館”對應的英文是library。
bright解析：“明亮的”對應的英文是bright。
hall解析：“大廳”對應的英文是hall。
office解析：“辦公室”對應的英文是office。
art room解析：“美術室”對應的英文是art room。
computer rooms解析：“計算機室”是computer room，two后接復數。
dining hall解析：“餐廳”對應的英文是dining hall。
garden解析：“花園”對應的英文是garden。
modern解析：“現代的”對應的英文是modern。
music room解析：“音樂室”對應的英文是music room。
sports field解析：“運動場”對應的英文是sports field。
ground解析：“底層”對應的英文是ground。
teachers' office解析：“教師辦公室”是teachers' office，用所有格形式。
science lab解析：“科學實驗室”對應的英文是science lab。
noticeboards解析：“公告欄”是noticeboard，some后接復數。
playground解析：“操場”對應的英文是playground。
green spaces解析：“綠地”是green space，a lot of后接復數。
classroom building解析：“教學樓”對應的英文是classroom building。
Internet解析：“互聯網”對應的英文是Internet。
office解析：“辦公室”對應的英文是office。
delicious解析：“美味的”對應的英文是delicious。
chat解析：“聊天”對應的英文是chat。
librarian解析：“圖書館管理員”對應的英文是librarian。
garden解析：“花園”對應的英文是garden。
piano解析：“鋼琴”對應的英文是piano。
teachers解析：“老師們”對應的英文是teachers。
subjects解析：“學科”是subject，many后接復數。
quiet解析：“安靜的”對應的英文是quiet。
sky解析：“天空”對應的英文是sky。
big解析：“大的”對應的英文是big。
students解析：“學生們”對應的英文是students。
lessons解析：“課程”是lesson，此處用復數lessons。
paints解析：“顏料”是paint，此處用復數paints。
displays解析：“展示”對應的英文是display，主語是the school，用第三人稱單數displays。
四、根據短文內容及括號里單詞的正確形式填空。
（一）
is解析：there be句型就近原則，“a modern library”是單數，用is。
buildings解析：many后接復數，building的復數是buildings。
bright解析：形容詞作表語，brightly的形容詞是bright。
study解析：主語we是復數，動詞用原形study。
books解析：thousands of后接復數，book的復數是books。
reading解析：“like doing sth”，用reading。
it解析：指代前面的playground，用賓格it。
helpful解析：形容詞作表語，help的形容詞是helpful。
us解析：teach后接賓格，we的賓格是us。
our解析：修飾名詞school用形容詞性物主代詞our。
（二）
wonderful解析：形容詞作表語，wonder的形容詞是wonderful。
spaces解析：many后接復數，space作“空間”講時是可數名詞，復數是spaces。
spending解析：“enjoy doing sth”，用spending。
matches解析：many后接復數，match的復數是matches。
news解析：“school news”（校園新聞），news是不可數名詞。
works解析：“students' works”（學生作品），
work作“作品”講時是可數名詞，用復數。
chat解析：主語they是復數，動詞用原形chat。
different解析：修飾名詞subjects用形容詞different。
them解析：of后接賓格，they的賓格是them。
interesting解析：形容事物“有趣的”用interesting。
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