資源簡介 / 讓學(xué)習(xí)更有效 新課備課備考 | 英語學(xué)科/ 讓學(xué)習(xí)更有效 新課備課備考 | 英語學(xué)科2025年滬教版(五四學(xué)制)(2024)新七年級(jí)英語上冊(cè)重難點(diǎn)單詞短語句型語法精練Unit 1 Trying new things(時(shí)間:60分鐘;總分:100分)學(xué)校:___________姓名:___________班級(jí):___________考號(hào):___________一、用所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空(本大題共 20 小題,每小題1分,共 20 分)1.You should be brave (face) the challenge.2. (lucky), it didn’t rain when we went for a picnic.3.I broke my hand a few weeks ago. It seemed (possible) for me to finish my project on time.4. (luck), I got there in time for my first class, just before the teacher arrived.5.Keeping diaries can help students (improve) their writing skills.6.A child’s body (grow) very quickly.7.Lily’s parents are of her excellent performance in the competition. (pride)8.In order to learn better, we need to learn to teach . (our)9.With the help of the police, the girl arrived at home . (safe)10.Disney Mickey Mouse and put it in a cartoon. (creative)11.She sat quietly at the window, lost in . (think)12.Mary was talking to her friend . When I entered the room. (excited)13.It’s a for me to fully understand the article. I need a dictionary for help. (challenging)14.Sarah in losing 10 pounds in one month. (success)15. , be back home by ten o’clock. (hope)16.Workers are bricks to build up a new of the wall. (lay)17.Most of his (create) work has been done in the theatre.18.They are (new) sources of energy such as wind and solar power.19.There’s been a/an (improve) in your English since you arrived.20.He needed surgery to cure a (trouble) back injury.二、根據(jù)所給的首字母提示填空(本大題共 20 小題,每小題1分,共 20 分)21.Can you read with f to make other students moved (感動(dòng)) 22.Our music teacher asks us to sing this song with f .23.Reading aloud every day is a good method of i my English.24.Although they f many times, they never gave up.25.Mary is such a c girl. She always comes up with new ideas while doing a project.26.After c tries, they finally found a solution to the problem.27.The photo on my desk always r me of beautiful moments during my childhood.28.The tour guides at the museum can speak English f . It’s foreigner-friendly.29.I am c about how to operate the computer. Can you give me some instructions 30.Perhaps, scientists will invent a m that can “read” our minds.31.Listening to soft music always brought me a warm f .32.The fireman saved the boy from the fire. How b they are!33.Facing new c is always exciting. It can push us grow.34.I like reading m with interesting articles and beautiful pictures.35.The test wasn’t hard. I answered the questions without d .36.I can’t pick the pan up — the h of it is too hot.37.The government is working hard to s the traffic problem.38.A seventh-g in my school won the national spelling competition.39.Let’s collect some dry s and we’ll make a campfire.40.My grandma is a keen gardener and is very p of her garden.三、根據(jù)漢語提示填空(本大題共 20 小題,每小題1分,共 20 分)41.Please read the story with (感情).42.—Where can I find useful health tips —You can look for them in a health (雜志).43.Yu Xiaoming wants to plant a tree to watch it (成長) with him.44.Festivals are a (挑戰(zhàn)) because our patients are often in a bad situation.45.The trees are (生長) well with the rain.46.I (未能領(lǐng)會(huì)) what they said because they spoke so fast.47. (在幾次嘗試之后), we finally worked out the problems.48.But I think she’s (勇敢去做) what she thinks is right.49.You can certainly do it well if you keep on (練習(xí)攀巖).50.Are you (好奇) the lives on the moon, Peter 四、完成句子(本大題共 20 小題,每小題1分,共 20 分)51.I decided to try bungee jumping out of curiosity. (對(duì)劃線部分提問)did you to try bungee jumping 52.They will come back to Shanghai in three days. (對(duì)劃線部分提問)will they come back to Shanghai 53.Jackie put the holder and solar cells in the water to separate them. (對(duì)劃線部分提問)Jackie put the holder and solar cells in the water 54.I joined the club because I wanted to learn some gardening skills. (對(duì)畫線部分提問)you join the club 55.Solar scientists wish to collect and use solar energy everywhere.(對(duì)劃線部分提問)solar scientists study solar energy 56.The photographer went to a fashion show to take photos of the models. (劃線提問)the photographer go to a fashion show 57.Mary is selling her old clothes to raise money. (對(duì)劃線部分提問)Mary selling her old clothes 58.I’d like to live near an underground station. (對(duì)畫線部分提問)you like to live 59.There is some juice in the glass. (對(duì)劃線部分提問)juice is there in the glass 60.Please pass me the basketball.(改為同義句)Please the basketball me.61.Mr Smith spends a lot of time looking after the plants in his garden. (保持句意不變)Mr Smith spends a lot of time the plants in his garden.62.Could you please teach me how I can use the 3D printer (保持句意基本不變)Could you please teach me use the 3D printer 63.The nurses in the hospital look after him well. (同義句轉(zhuǎn)換)The nurses in the hospital him well.64.We hurried to the lab. (同義句轉(zhuǎn)換)We went to the .65.He spent two hours cleaning the flat. (保持句意不變)It him two hours clean the flat.66.It is fun to go for a swim in summer holiday. (改為感嘆句)it is to go for a swim in summer holiday!67.I’d like to climb a mountain with Alice this coming Sunday. (改為一般疑問句)climb a mountain with Alice this coming Sunday 68.I need to depend on translations. (改為否定句)I to depend on translations.69.I would like to build a 3D house in this club. (改為一般疑問句)you to build a 3D house in this club 70.She should clean her room every day. (改為否定句)She her room every day.71.My father put an umbrella on the handle of the stick. (改為否定句)My father an umbrella on the handle of the stick.72.He has created several successful businesses over the years. (改為一般疑問句)he several successful businesses over the years 73.We hurried to the lab to test this new idea. (改為否定句)We to the lab to test this new idea.74.She has dinner with her grandparents once a week. (改為一般疑問句)she dinner with her grandparents once a week 75.I am going to live in China. (用in America改寫選擇疑問句)76.To save water, we shouldn’t take a bath. We should take a shower instead.(合并為一句)To save water, we should take a shower a bath.77.Mr White told his son that he mustn’t feed the animals. (改為簡單句)Mr White told his son feed the animals.78.The confident woman enjoys singing in front of large crowds. (改為一般疑問句) the confident woman singing in front of large crowds 79.Some students in our school have lunch in the dining hall. (改為否定句)Some students in our school lunch in the dining hall.80.Claire put on the sunflower costume. (改為反意疑問句)Claire put on the sunflower costume, 五、短文選詞填空(本大題共 10個(gè)空,每小空1分,共 10 分)閱讀短文,從方框中選出正確的詞并用其適當(dāng)形式填空,使短文通順、意思完整。每空填一詞,每詞限用一次。middle; at; between; be; because; read; book; spend; join; talkThis is a map of our school. There 81 six buildings in our school: the library, an office building, the classroom building, a dining hall, a sports hall and a science building.In the 82 of the school is a big playground. The library is on the right of the playground near the school gate. There are many 83 , maps and computers in it. I like 84 books in it. The book club is in it, too. I want to 85 the club. In the club, we can 86 about books and act out stories. 87 the library and the office building is the classroom building with twenty-four classrooms. On the left of the playground is the dining hall. I love the dining hall 88 I love the delicious food in it. I go to have lunch in it 89 12:00 every day. In front of the dining hall is the sports hall and the building for science. There are six science labs and five computer rooms in the science building. We 90 two hours a week studying online in the computer room.六、語法填空(本大題共 10個(gè)空,每小空1分,共 10 分)Learning coding 91 (require) patience. Our teacher made the lessons 92 (interest) by adding games. He assigned 93 (we) a project and named it 94 “Mission Possible”. He believes practice 95 (make) perfect. We spent hours 96 (solve) problems. Finally, we created a small game. This experience proved coding 97 (be) useful. Our parents encouraged 98 (we) 99 (keep) learning. Now I find it 100 (excite)!/ 讓學(xué)習(xí)更有效 新課備課備考 | 英語學(xué)科/ 讓學(xué)習(xí)更有效 新課備課備考 | 英語學(xué)科21世紀(jì)教育網(wǎng)(www.21cnjy.com)21世紀(jì)教育網(wǎng)(www.21cnjy.com)參考答案及試題解析1.to face【解析】句意:你應(yīng)該勇敢面對(duì)挑戰(zhàn)。be brave to do sth“勇敢做某事”,空處用不定式形式。故填to face。2.Luckily【解析】句意:幸運(yùn)的是,我們?nèi)ヒ安蜁r(shí)沒有下雨。lucky幸運(yùn)的,形容詞。這里修飾句子用副詞luckily,首字母需要大寫。故填Luckily。3.impossible【解析】句意:我?guī)字芮芭獋耸帧?duì)我來說似乎不可能按時(shí)完成我的項(xiàng)目。“It seemed+形容詞+for sb. to do sth.”是一個(gè)常用句型,表示“對(duì)某人來說做某事似乎……” 。根據(jù)前文“I broke my hand a few weeks ago.”,可以推斷按時(shí)完成項(xiàng)目是有困難的,也就是“不可能的”,所以要把“possible”變?yōu)?“impossible”。故填impossible。4.Luckily【解析】句意:幸運(yùn)的是,在老師到達(dá)之前,我及時(shí)趕到了我的第一節(jié)課。根據(jù)“I got there in time for my first class, just before the teacher arrived.”可知,此處修飾整個(gè)句子,應(yīng)用副詞luckily“幸運(yùn)地”,句首首字母大寫,故填Luckily。5.improve/to improve【解析】句意:記日記可以幫助學(xué)生提高寫作技能。help sb (to) do sth“幫助某人做某事”,可知填(to) improve。故填(to) improve。6.grows【解析】句意:孩子的身體長得很快。該句時(shí)態(tài)為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),主語“A child’s body”是第三人稱單數(shù),謂語動(dòng)詞用三單形式。故填grows。7.proud【解析】句意:莉莉的父母為她在比賽中的出色表現(xiàn)感到驕傲。系動(dòng)詞are之后跟形容詞作表語。pride的形容詞形式為proud,意為“自豪的” ,be proud of“為……而感到自豪”。故填proud。8.ourselves【解析】句意:為了更好地學(xué)習(xí),我們需要學(xué)會(huì)自學(xué)。根據(jù)“we need to learn to teach...”可知,填入的反身代詞需要與主語“we”保持一致,表示“我們需要學(xué)會(huì)自學(xué)”,故填ourselves。9.safely【解析】句意:在警察的幫助下,女孩安全到家了。此處需要用副詞safely修飾動(dòng)詞arrived,故填safely。10.created【解析】句意:迪士尼創(chuàng)造了米老鼠,并把它放進(jìn)了卡通里。creative“有創(chuàng)造力的”,形容詞。分析題干可知,空處缺少動(dòng)詞,所以此處應(yīng)用creative的動(dòng)詞形式create,此處表示過去發(fā)生的動(dòng)作,應(yīng)用一般過去時(shí),所以空處應(yīng)填create的過去式created。故填created。11.thought【解析】句意:她靜靜地坐在窗前,陷入沉思。lost in是固定短語,意為“沉浸在……中”,后面需接名詞,應(yīng)將動(dòng)詞“think”轉(zhuǎn)化為其名詞形式thought“思考”,lost in thought“陷入沉思”。故填thought。12.excitedly【解析】句意:瑪麗正興奮地和她的朋友說話。當(dāng)我走進(jìn)房間時(shí)。根據(jù)“Mary was talking to her friend…”及提示詞可知,此處指的是瑪麗正興奮地和她的朋友說話。excited“興奮的”,空處應(yīng)為其副詞形式“excitedly”,修飾動(dòng)詞,符合語境。故填excitedly。13.challenge【解析】句意:完全理解文章對(duì)我來說是一個(gè)挑戰(zhàn),我需要字典的幫助。根據(jù)空格前的不定冠詞“a”可知,a表示“一個(gè)”,修飾可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)。故填challenge。14.succeeded【解析】句意:薩拉成功在一個(gè)月內(nèi)減掉了10磅。此處缺謂語動(dòng)詞,“success”是名詞,意為“成功”,其動(dòng)詞形式是“succeed”,常用搭配“succeed in doing sth.”表示“成功做某事”。句子描述的是過去發(fā)生的事情,所以要用一般過去時(shí),“succeed”的過去式是“succeeded”。故填succeeded。15.Hopefully【解析】句意:希望能在十點(diǎn)前回家。根據(jù)“…be back home by ten o’clock.”及提示詞可知,此處指的是希望能在十點(diǎn)前回家,hope“希望”,空處應(yīng)為其副詞形式“hopefully”,修飾句子,且位于句首,首字母應(yīng)大寫。故填Hopefully。16.laying layer【解析】句意:工人們正在砌磚,以建造一層新墻。根據(jù)“Workers are...bricks”和所給提示詞“l(fā)ay”可知,此處指工人們正在砌磚,用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)“be doing”,空前是are,第一空應(yīng)是現(xiàn)在分詞laying;根據(jù)“to build up a new...of the wall”和所給提示詞“l(fā)ay”可知,此處指一層新墻,應(yīng)是a layer of“一層……”。故填laying;layer。17.creative【解析】句意:他的大部分創(chuàng)作都是在劇院完成的。根據(jù)“his … work”可知,此處是指他的創(chuàng)造性工作,應(yīng)用形容詞creative“創(chuàng)造性的,創(chuàng)作的”,作定語修飾名詞work。故填creative。18.renewable【解析】句意:它們是可再生能源,如風(fēng)能和太陽能。根據(jù)句意和所給單詞提示,new“新的”,其形容詞renewable意為“可再生的”,在句中作定語修飾名詞sources,故填renewable。19.improvement【解析】句意:自從你來了之后,你的英語水平有了提高。an后接名詞單數(shù)“improvement”,故填improvement。20.troublesome【解析】句意:他需要手術(shù)來治療一個(gè)麻煩的背部受傷。trouble“麻煩”,名詞,空處修飾名詞back injury,用形容詞作定語,trouble的形容詞為troublesome“麻煩的”。故填troublesome。21.(f)eeling【解析】句意:你能充滿感情地讀來打動(dòng)其他學(xué)生嗎?根據(jù)“Can you read with … to make other students moved”和首字母可知,能打動(dòng)同學(xué),應(yīng)是帶著感情讀出來。feeling“感情”,不可數(shù)名詞。故填(f)eeling。22.(f)eeling【解析】句意:我們的音樂老師要求我們帶著感情唱這首歌。根據(jù)“Our music teacher asks us to sing this song with …”,結(jié)合首字母提示可知,此處應(yīng)該表達(dá)我們的音樂老師要求我們帶著感情唱這首歌。feeling,不可數(shù)名詞,意為“感情,感覺”符合語境。故填(f)eeling。23.(i)mproving【解析】句意:每天大聲朗讀是一個(gè)提高英語的好方法。根據(jù)句意及首字母提示可知,空格的意思是“提高”,improve表示“提高”;空格前是介詞“of”,因此用動(dòng)名詞形式。故填(i)mproving。24.(f)ailed【解析】句意:盡管他們失敗過很多次,但是他們從來沒有放棄。根據(jù)句意及首字母提示可知,此處的意思是“失敗”,fail表示“失敗”;根據(jù)后面“gave up”的時(shí)態(tài)可知,此處用動(dòng)詞一般過去式,fail過去式為“failed”。故填(f)ailed。25.(c)reative【解析】句意:瑪麗是個(gè)很有創(chuàng)造力的女孩。她在做項(xiàng)目時(shí)總是想出新主意。根據(jù)“She always comes up with new ideas while doing a project.”以及首字母提示,此處應(yīng)該說瑪麗很有創(chuàng)造力,creative“有創(chuàng)造力的”,作定語。故填(c)reative。26.(c)ountless【解析】句意:經(jīng)過無數(shù)次嘗試后,他們最終找到了這個(gè)問題的解決方案。根據(jù)首字母提示以及“After …tries, they finally found a solution to the problem.”可知,此處需要一個(gè)形容詞修飾名詞“tries”(嘗試),表示嘗試的次數(shù)很多,最終才找到答案,“countless”意為“無數(shù)的,數(shù)不清的”,符合語境要求,故填(c)ountless。27.(r)eminds【解析】句意:我桌上的照片總是讓我想起童年的美好時(shí)光。根據(jù)“The photo on my desk always r... me of beautiful moments during my childhood.”可知,桌上的照片總是讓我想起童年的美好時(shí)光,remind sb of sth“使某人想起某物”,時(shí)態(tài)是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),主語是“The photo”,動(dòng)詞用三單。故填(r)eminds。28.(f)luently【解析】句意:博物館的導(dǎo)游能流利地說英語。這對(duì)外國人很友好。此處需要一個(gè)副詞來修飾動(dòng)詞“speak”,根據(jù)首字母提示以及“It’s foreigner-friendly.”可知,對(duì)外國人很友好,表達(dá)導(dǎo)游英語說得很流利,“fluently”意為“流利地”,符合語境,故填(f)luently。29.(c)urious【解析】句意:我對(duì)如何操作電腦感到好奇,你能給我一些指示嗎?根據(jù)句意及首字母提示可知,此處表示“好奇的,有求知欲的”;be curious about表示“對(duì)……好奇”。故填(c)urious。30.(m)achine【解析】句意:也許,科學(xué)家將發(fā)明一種可以“讀懂”我們思想的機(jī)器。根據(jù)“a”可知,此處需要填入的詞是一個(gè)名詞,表示“科學(xué)家將發(fā)明的事物”,結(jié)合語境,能夠“讀懂”大腦的裝置應(yīng)為“機(jī)器 (machine)”,故填(m)achine。31.(f)eeling【解析】句意:聽柔和的音樂總是給我一種溫暖的感覺。根據(jù)空前的形容詞及不定冠詞a可知,空處填可數(shù)名詞單數(shù),根據(jù)“Listening to soft music always brought me a warm”及首字母可知,此處指一種心情,feeling感覺,符合句意。故填(f)eeling。32.(b)rave【解析】句意:消防隊(duì)員從火中救出了那個(gè)男孩。他們多么勇敢啊!根據(jù)“The fireman saved the boy from the fire.”及首字母提示可知,消防員是勇敢的,brave“勇敢的”。故填(b)rave。33.(c)hallenges【解析】句意:面對(duì)新的挑戰(zhàn)總是令人興奮的。它可以推動(dòng)我們成長。根據(jù)“It can push us grow.”及首字母提示可知,此處填名詞challenge“挑戰(zhàn)”,可數(shù)名詞,此處泛指一切挑戰(zhàn),因此用名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式。故填(c)hallenges。34.(m)agazines【解析】句意:我喜歡看有有趣文章和漂亮圖片的雜志。根據(jù)“with interesting articles and beautiful pictures”可知,magazine“雜志”符合句意,此處使用復(fù)數(shù)形式magazines表示泛指。故填(m)agazines。35.(d)ifficulty【解析】句意:這次考試不難。我毫不費(fèi)力地回答了所有問題。根據(jù)“The test wasn’t hard”及首字母提示可知,空處意為“困難”,difficulty“困難”符合語境,without difficulty是固定搭配,意為“毫不費(fèi)力地,毫無困難地”。故填(d)ifficulty。36.(h)andle【解析】句意:我拿不起這個(gè)平底鍋——把手太燙了。根據(jù)“I can’t pick the pan up — the h... of it is too hot.”可知,橫線處填名詞;此處表達(dá)的意思為“因?yàn)榘咽痔珷C,我拿不起這個(gè)平底鍋”。根據(jù)首字母提示可知,handle意為“把手”。故填(h)andle。37.(s)olve【解析】句意:政府正在努力解決交通問題。根據(jù)“The government is working hard to s... the traffic problem.”可知,此處表達(dá)的意思為“政府正在努力解決交通問題”。根據(jù)“to”和首字母提示可知,橫線處填動(dòng)詞原形,solve意為“解決”,動(dòng)詞。故填(s)olve。38.(g)rader【解析】句意:我們學(xué)校的一個(gè)七年級(jí)學(xué)生贏得了全國拼寫比賽。根據(jù)“A seventh-g... in my school won the national spelling competition.”可知,此處表達(dá)的是“一個(gè)七年級(jí)的學(xué)生”,根據(jù)首字母提示,可知“學(xué)生”為grader。故填(g)rader。39.(s)ticks【解析】句意:讓我們收集一些干樹枝,我們要生營火。根據(jù)“we’ll make a campfire”和首字母提示可知,意思為“讓我們收集一些干樹枝”,stick意為“樹枝”,根據(jù)“some”可知,填名詞復(fù)數(shù)。故填(s)ticks。40.(p)roud【解析】句意:我奶奶是一個(gè)熱心的園丁,并為她的花園感到自豪。根據(jù)“My grandma is a keen gardener and is very p... of her garden.”和句意可知,橫線處需填形容詞。根據(jù)首字母和“is ... of”可知,be proud of意為“為……感到自豪”。故填(p)roud。41.feeling【解析】句意:請(qǐng)帶著感情讀這個(gè)故事。結(jié)合句意和漢語提示可知,feeling“感情”,符合語境。故填feeling。42.magazine【解析】句意:——我在哪里可以找到有用的健康提示?——你可以在健康雜志中尋找它們。“雜志”的英文表達(dá)是magazine,名詞,a后接可數(shù)名詞的單數(shù)形式。故填magazine。43.grow【解析】句意:于曉明想種一棵樹,看著它和他一起成長。grow“成長”,動(dòng)詞。watch sb do sth“看某人做某事”,這里強(qiáng)調(diào)的是全過程,所以應(yīng)用動(dòng)詞原形。故填grow。44.challenge【解析】句意:節(jié)日是一個(gè)挑戰(zhàn),因?yàn)槲覀兊幕颊呓?jīng)常處于糟糕的境地。a challenge“一個(gè)挑戰(zhàn)”,故填challenge。45.growing【解析】句意:這些樹在雨中長得很好。grow“生長”,動(dòng)詞,此處應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在分詞和are構(gòu)成進(jìn)行時(shí)。故填growing。46.failed to catch【解析】句意:我沒聽懂他們說的話,因?yàn)樗麄冋f得太快了。“未能做某事”fail to do sth,根據(jù)said可知時(shí)態(tài)是一般過去時(shí),動(dòng)詞用過去式failed。“領(lǐng)會(huì)某人所說”catch what sb says,動(dòng)詞用不定式。故填failed to catch。47.After several tries【解析】句意:經(jīng)過幾次嘗試,我們終于解決了這些問題。結(jié)合句意和漢語提示可知,after“在……之后”,介詞,位于句首,首字母要大寫;several“數(shù)個(gè)”,修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式;try“嘗試”,可數(shù)名詞,此處應(yīng)用名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式tries。故填A(yù)fter several tries。48.brave to do【解析】句意:但我認(rèn)為她有勇氣做她認(rèn)為正確的事。分析句子可知此處是“be+形容詞+to do”結(jié)構(gòu),“勇敢的”brave,“做”do。故填brave to do。49.practicing rock climbing【解析】句意:如果你保持練習(xí)攀巖,你當(dāng)然可以把它做好。根據(jù)漢語提示可知,“練習(xí)攀巖”的英文為practice rock climbing,keep on doing sth.表示“保持做某事”,故空處需動(dòng)名詞形式。故填practicing rock climbing。50.curious about【解析】句意:Peter,你對(duì)月球上的生命好奇嗎?“對(duì)……好奇”be curious about,固定短語。故填curious about。51.Why decide【解析】句意:出于好奇,我決定試試蹦極。劃線部分“out of curiosity”是原因狀語,提問原因用疑問詞“Why”,助動(dòng)詞did后用動(dòng)詞原形。故填Why;decide。52.How soon【解析】句意:他們將在三天后回到上海。劃線部分是“in+段時(shí)間”,疑問句用How soon提問,故填How;soon。53.Why did【解析】句意:Jackie把支架和太陽能電池放在水里以便把它們分開。劃線部分為“to separate them”,這里表示目的,所以對(duì)其提問用疑問詞why,表示“為什么”。原句是一般過去時(shí),疑問句要用助動(dòng)詞did,并且放在主語之前。故填Why;did。54.Why did【解析】句意:我加入俱樂部是因?yàn)槲蚁雽W(xué)習(xí)一些園藝技能。劃線部分是原因狀語,用why提問,why置于句首,首字母要大寫,原句是一般過去時(shí),疑問句的助動(dòng)詞是did。故填Why did。55.Why do【解析】句意:太陽能科學(xué)家希望隨處收集和利用太陽能。此處詢問目的,因此用why提問,句首首字母大寫;句子時(shí)態(tài)是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),主語是復(fù)數(shù),借助助動(dòng)詞do構(gòu)成疑問句,故填Why;do。56.Why did【解析】句意:攝影師去參加時(shí)裝秀,為模特拍照。根據(jù)題干可知,劃線部分是“to take photos of the models ”.表示“……的是目的”,因此用“why”來提問。“went”是“go”的過去式,因此本句是一般過去時(shí),故助動(dòng)詞用“did”。故填Why;did。57.Why is【解析】句意:Mary為了籌款正在出售他的舊衣物。劃線部分to raise money表示做事的原因或目的,用why引導(dǎo)的特殊疑問句,根據(jù)“is selling”可知,句子應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí),主語為Mary,be動(dòng)詞用is。故填Why;is。58.Where would【解析】句意:我想住在地鐵站附近。畫線部分表示地點(diǎn),應(yīng)使用疑問詞where進(jìn)行提問,位于句首首字母大寫;原句謂語動(dòng)詞為“would like”,表示“想要”,變?yōu)橐蓡柧鋾r(shí)要將would提到主語前。故填Where;would。59.How much【解析】解析:這有一些果汁在杯子里。根據(jù)畫線部分可知,需要問多少。由于juice“果汁”屬于不可數(shù)名詞,用how much提問。注意首字母大寫。故填How;much。60.pass to【解析】句意:請(qǐng)把籃球遞給我。pass sb. sth.相當(dāng)于pass sth. to sb.,都表示“把某物遞給某人”。故填pass;to。61.taking care of【解析】句意:史密斯先生花很多時(shí)間照顧他花園里的植物。look after=take care of“照顧”,spend time doing sth“花時(shí)間做某事”,故填taking;care;of。62.how to【解析】句意:你能教我如何使用3D打印機(jī)嗎?原句是how引導(dǎo)的賓語從句,可以用“疑問詞how+動(dòng)詞不定式”替換。故填how;to。63.care for【解析】句意:醫(yī)院里的護(hù)士把他照顧得很好。根據(jù)題干可知,空格處表示“照顧”。care for表示“照顧”;主語為“nurses”,為名詞復(fù)數(shù),時(shí)態(tài)為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),謂語動(dòng)詞用原形。故填care;for。64.in a hurry【解析】句意:我們匆匆趕往實(shí)驗(yàn)室。原句中“hurry”意為“匆忙”,可以轉(zhuǎn)換為in a hurry表示“匆忙”,故填in;a;hurry。65.took to【解析】句意:他花費(fèi)兩個(gè)小時(shí)打掃公寓。spend time doing sth“花時(shí)間做某事”,可以同義轉(zhuǎn)換為“it takes sb time to do sth”句型,時(shí)態(tài)為一般過去時(shí),謂語動(dòng)詞用過去式took。故填took;to。66.How fun【解析】句意:在暑假去游泳很有趣。題干中的“fun”為形容詞,故使用“How”來引導(dǎo)感嘆句,故填How;fun。67.Would you like to【解析】句意:我想下個(gè)星期天和愛麗絲一起去爬山。含有would like的句子變一般疑問句,把would提前到主語前面,第一人稱I改為第二人稱you,句子開頭首字母大寫,故填Would;you;like;to。68.don’t need【解析】句意:我需要依賴翻譯。原句為肯定句,謂語動(dòng)詞是need,且主語為第一人稱I,改為否定句時(shí),需借助助動(dòng)詞do的否定形式don’t,后面接動(dòng)詞原形need,其他部分保持不變。故填don’t;need。69.Would like【解析】句意:我想在這個(gè)俱樂部里建造一個(gè)3D房子。sb. would like to do sth.“某人想做某事”的一般疑問句式是would sb. like to do sth.,表示“某人想做某事嗎”。故填Would;like。70.shouldn’t clean【解析】句意:她應(yīng)該每天打掃她的房間。原句改為否定句,需將should改為其否定形式shouldn’t,情態(tài)動(dòng)詞shouldn’t后接動(dòng)詞原形clean。故填shouldn’t clean。71.didn’t put【解析】句意:我父親把傘裝在拐杖的把手上。句子時(shí)態(tài)是一般過去時(shí),因此借助didn’t構(gòu)成否定句,謂語動(dòng)詞用原形,故填didn’t;put。72.Has created【解析】句意:多年來,他創(chuàng)建了幾家成功的企業(yè)。句子時(shí)態(tài)是現(xiàn)在完成時(shí),改為一般疑問句,has提到主語前,首字母大寫,謂語動(dòng)詞created不變,故填Has;created。73.didn’t hurry【解析】句意:我們匆忙趕到實(shí)驗(yàn)室去測(cè)試這個(gè)新想法。本題考查改為否定句。原句是一般過去時(shí),變否定句時(shí),助動(dòng)詞did后加not,縮略成didn’t,后面實(shí)義動(dòng)詞用原形。故填didn’t;hurry。74.Does have【解析】句意:她每周和爺爺奶奶吃一次晚飯。原句是一般過去時(shí),has為實(shí)義動(dòng)詞,因此變一般疑問句時(shí),助動(dòng)詞用does,放在主語前,動(dòng)詞has變?yōu)樵蝖ave。故填Does;have。75.Are you going to live in China or in America 【解析】句意:我打算住在中國。根據(jù)題干要求改成選擇選擇疑問句,其結(jié)構(gòu)為:一般疑問句+or+備選對(duì)象?改為一般疑問句時(shí),將第一人稱“I”改成相應(yīng)的第二人稱“you”,be動(dòng)詞“am”改成“are”,并提前到句子開頭。故填A(yù)re you going to live in China or in America 76.instead of【解析】句意:為了節(jié)約用水,我們不應(yīng)該泡澡。我們應(yīng)該淋浴。這兩句合為一句話,可表達(dá)為“為了節(jié)約用水,我們應(yīng)該淋浴而不是泡澡”,所以該處可以填“instead of而不是”,符合語境。故填instead;of。77.not to【解析】句意:White先生告訴他的兒子禁止喂動(dòng)物。原句為否定句,改簡單句,tell sb not to do sth“告訴某人不要做某事”。故填not;to。78.Does enjoy【解析】句意:這個(gè)自信的女人喜歡在眾人面前唱歌。根據(jù)題干可知,本句為肯定句,時(shí)態(tài)是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。改成一般疑問句,結(jié)構(gòu)為do/does +主語+動(dòng)詞原形+賓語,因主語為“The confident woman”,動(dòng)詞為“enjoys”,故用does,后跟動(dòng)詞原形。故填Does;enjoy。79.don’t have【解析】句意:我們學(xué)校的一些學(xué)生在食堂吃午飯。句子時(shí)態(tài)為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),謂語動(dòng)詞為“have”,變?yōu)榉穸ň鋾r(shí),要借助助動(dòng)詞don’t,后接動(dòng)詞原形。故填don’t;have。80.didn’t she【解析】句意:Claire穿上了向日葵服裝。題干要求將句子改為反意疑問句,則應(yīng)先判斷句子的時(shí)態(tài)。句中謂語動(dòng)詞為put,且沒有助動(dòng)詞或情態(tài)動(dòng)詞,說明句子為一般過去時(shí)。句中put的過去式和原形同形,所以可判斷謂語動(dòng)詞put為過去式。因?yàn)榉匆庖蓡柧涞闹鷦?dòng)詞應(yīng)與主句的時(shí)態(tài)一致所以應(yīng)為did;再根據(jù)反意疑問句“前肯后否”的原則主句為肯定句,所以反意疑問句部分應(yīng)為否定,即didn’t,主句主語為Claire,根據(jù)反意疑問句“前后主語一致”的原則,反意疑問句部分的主語應(yīng)使用she。故填didn’t ;she。81.a(chǎn)re 82.middle 83.books 84.reading 85.join 86.talk 87.Between 88.because 89.a(chǎn)t 90.spend【導(dǎo)語】本文主要是介紹學(xué)校建筑分布的情況。81.句意:我們學(xué)校有六個(gè)建筑。本文時(shí)態(tài)是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),陳述事實(shí);根據(jù)主語“six buildings”和備選詞可知,應(yīng)填be動(dòng)詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式are。故填are。82.句意:在學(xué)校的中間有一個(gè)大操場(chǎng)。根據(jù)下文“The library is on the right of the playground ... On the left of the playground is ...”和備選詞可知,應(yīng)填middle,in the middle of“在……中間”。故填middle。83.句意:里面有很多書、地圖和電腦。根據(jù)前一句“The library is on the right of the playground near the school gate.”和備選詞可知,此處是指圖書館里有許多書,many后接名詞復(fù)數(shù)。故填books。84.句意:我喜歡在里面讀書。根據(jù)空后的“books”和備選詞可知,此處是指在喜歡在圖書館里面讀書;like doing sth“喜歡做某事”。故填reading。85.句意:我想加入這個(gè)俱樂部。根據(jù)空后的“the club”和備選詞可知,此空意為“加入”;want to do sth“想要做某事”。故填join。86.句意:在這個(gè)俱樂部里,我們可以談?wù)摃硌莨适隆alk about“談?wù)摗保閼B(tài)動(dòng)詞can后接動(dòng)詞原形。故填talk。87.句意:圖書館和辦公樓之間是有24間教室的教學(xué)樓。between ... and ...“在……和……之間”,句首首字母大寫。故填Between。88.句意:我喜歡餐廳,因?yàn)槲蚁矚g里面美味的食物。根據(jù)“I love the dining hall”和“I love the delicious food in it”可知,兩句之間是因果關(guān)系,應(yīng)用because引導(dǎo)原因狀語從句故填because。89.句意:我每天中午12點(diǎn)去那里吃午飯。根據(jù)空后的“12:00”可知,應(yīng)用介詞at,表示具體時(shí)刻。故填at。90.句意:我們每周花兩個(gè)小時(shí)在電腦室上網(wǎng)學(xué)習(xí)。spend ... doing sth“花……做某事”;本文時(shí)態(tài)是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),陳述事實(shí),主語We是復(fù)數(shù)。故填spend。91.requires 92.interesting 93.us 94./ 95.makes 96.solving 97.to be 98.us 99.to keep 100.exciting【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇記敘文,主要講述了學(xué)習(xí)編程需要耐心,老師通過游戲讓課程變得有趣,并布置了一個(gè)名為“Mission Possible”的項(xiàng)目,最終學(xué)生們成功創(chuàng)建了一個(gè)小游戲,證明了編程的有用性。91.句意:學(xué)習(xí)編程需要耐心。句子時(shí)態(tài)為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),主語為“Learning coding”,用三單形式requires。故填requires。92.句意:我們的老師通過添加游戲讓課程變得有趣。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,此處為“make sth. + adj. ”結(jié)構(gòu),賓語為“the lessons”,應(yīng)用形容詞interesting“有趣的”。故填interesting。93.句意:他給我們布置了一個(gè)項(xiàng)目,并將其命名為“Mission Possible”。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,此處應(yīng)用人稱代詞賓格us,作賓語。故填us。94.句意:他給我們布置了一個(gè)項(xiàng)目,并將其命名為“Mission Possible”。空后為專有名詞“Mission Possible”,無需填空。故填/。95.句意:他相信熟能生巧。practice makes perfect“熟能生巧”,諺語。故填makes。96.句意:我們花了幾個(gè)小時(shí)解決問題。spend time doing sth.“花時(shí)間做某事”,是固定搭配。故填solving。97.句意:這次經(jīng)歷證明編程是有用的。prove sth. to be + adj.“證明某事/某物是……的”,是固定搭配。故填to be。98.句意:我們的父母鼓勵(lì)我們繼續(xù)學(xué)習(xí)。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,此處應(yīng)用人稱代詞賓格us,作賓語。故填us。99.句意:我們的父母鼓勵(lì)我們繼續(xù)學(xué)習(xí)。encourage sb. to do sth.“鼓勵(lì)某人做某事”,是固定搭配。故填to keep。100.句意:現(xiàn)在我覺得它很令人興奮!分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,此處需用形容詞exciting“令人興奮的”描述it。故填exciting。21世紀(jì)教育網(wǎng)(www.21cnjy.com)21世紀(jì)教育網(wǎng)(www.21cnjy.com) 展開更多...... 收起↑ 資源預(yù)覽 縮略圖、資源來源于二一教育資源庫