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甘肅省白銀市實驗中學2024-2025學年高一下學期7月期末英語試題
一、聽力選擇題
1．What does the man advise the woman to do
A．Check the map. B．Get off immediately. C．Ask the conductor.
2．What are the speakers mainly talking about
A．A painting. B．The modern lifestyle. C．A trip to the countryside.
3．Where does the conversation take place
A．At home. B．At school. C．In a hospital.
4．Why is the man happy
A．His interview went smoothly.
B．He received an award for his work.
C．He learned some communicating skills.
5．What is the woman most probably
A．A secretary. B．A waitress. C．A student.
聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題。
6．What is the relationship between the speakers
A．Classmates. B．Colleagues. C．A couple.
7．What does the man like to do most in his spare time
A．Listen to music. B．See movies. C．Go on a trip.
聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題。
8．What day is it today
A．Friday. B．Saturday. C．Sunday.
9．Who will the man probably travel with
A．Jane. B．Jane’s sister. C．Betty.
10．Where is the woman’s sister now
A．In the hospital. B．At the woman’s home. C．In her own workplace.
聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題。
11．What does the woman say about humor
A．It reduces pressure. B．It adds joy to life. C．It improves teamwork.
12．How does the man get enjoyment
A．By enjoying comedies. B．By listening to jokes. C．By reading funny stories.
13．When will the speakers meet on Saturday evening
A．At 7:00. B．At 7:15. C．At 7:30.
聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題。
14．What is the story about London based on
A．Teamwork. B．Clean Air Act. C．Air pollution.
15．What does the woman say about her city
A．It is heavily polluted.
B．Many factories will be built.
C．Factories are moving out of town.
16．Who has taken measures to protect the environment in the woman’s city
A．Old factories. B．The government. C．Individuals.
聽下面一段獨白，回答以下小題。
17．Who is the speaker talking to
A．Parents. B．Teachers. C．Students.
18．What subject does Mr Walden teach
A．PE. B．Physics. C．Computing.
19．Which has been built over the summer
A．A new library.
B．A new technology center.
C．A new mathematics building.
20．What has happened to the school meeting hall
A．It has been moved. B．It has been improved. C．It has been made bigger.
二、閱讀理解
The lines separating one culture from another are not very clear. However we can classify (歸類) different cultures based on several types of cultures.Material culture
Material culture is a physical culture that people create or make by society. China is known for producing good phones, and America has cars. This production is something common enough to unite society, therefore, becoming a part of material culture.Non-material culture
This type of culture is part of a culture that we cannot touch, feel, taste, or hold. Non-material culture has a great influence on our lives. In Nigeria, it’s a must for a child to respect their elders, and it is done by kneeling (跪下) to show respect, and this greatly influences the lives of youth in Nigeria.Popular culture
The activities of the citizens determine popular culture. What songs are people listening to What are the favorite movies of people People’s dress at a particular time is an excellent example of popular culture. Social media influencers, musicians, and movie producers can impact which activities and what kinds of dressing are the most popular.Corporate culture
In some places of work, they can allow their workers to dress very informally, but in some areas, you have to dress formally. As a footballer, you can’t wear jeans and a pair of farm boots to the field to play football. The culture of one workplace is entirely different from that of another.
One of the key features of culture is that you can learn it, and learning culture is the quickest way of preserving a culture from one generation to another.
21．What is an example of non- material culture
A．Popular music. B．Respect for elders.
C．Dressing formally. D．Traditional clothing.
22．How does corporate culture differ from the other types of culture
A．It changes rapidly over time. B．It is greatly influenced by technology.
C．It is specific to a particular workplace. D．It is determined by the activities of the citizens.
23．Which culture is impacted by some groups of people according to the text
A．Popular culture. B．Material culture.
C．Corporate culture. D．Non- material culture.
Dindim is a penguin who travels 5,000 miles every year to visit its rescuer.
On a typical day, off the coast of a small Brazilian island, Joao Pereira de Souza was headed out fishing. He found surprisingly that an oil spill had polluted the waters badly. Staring out at the waves, he decided it was not a good day to fish. But walking the beach, he found a struggling penguin, covered by oil and starving. Pereira took the penguin home, gently cleaned it and spent the next week nursing it back to health. He named it Dindim.
Dindim is a Magellanic penguin, a species known for living in the seas of South America. In order to breed (繁殖), they must return to Patagonia, an island 8,000 miles away from Pereira’s home. Pereira patiently took Dindim back to the ocean and taught him how to swim again.
Soon enough, it was time for Dindim to return to life in the wild. Pereira watched Dindim swim away, believing it would be the last time he saw him. But the next June, Dindim returned. The two shared a tender beak-to-nose greeting, and Dindim stayed for a month, walking heavily and clumsily (笨拙地) around Pereira’s house. It was time for Dindim to leave, and Pereira thought this surely would be the last time he would see Dindim. But 11 months later, the penguin with a long memory returned again.
It is a common belief among scientists that animals have short memories. So a couple of them put a tracking device on Dindim to see if it was indeed the same penguin that returned year after year. To their surprise, Dindim returned, year after year, for more than a decade.
Love creates so deep a bond (紐帶) that we can’t always explain it. It’s just something we feel, something we long to provide. And when we do, it lasts much longer than we ever expected.
24．What caused Dindim to get hurt
A．A hurricane. B．A fight with Pereira.
C．An oil spill. D．An unknown disease.
25．What can we infer from paragraph 4
A．Dindim is a forgettable penguin. B．Dindim returned to Pereira for food.
C．Pereira wished Dindim not to return. D．Pereira and Dindim loved each other.
26．What did the scientists think of Dindim’s story
A．Unbelievable. B．Inspiring. C．Original. D．Typical.
27．What does the text tell us
A．Time and tide wait for no man. B．Success belongs to the persevering.
C．Love creates a bond and relationship. D．All things are difficult before they are easy.
The 39th Pengsheng Tongken Munao Zongge Festival (目瑙縱歌節) began on Feb 5 in Jinghan township, Longchuan county of Southwest China’s Yunnan Province.
Tens of thousands of Jingpo people, young and old, danced together in their holiday best to the magnificent sound of gongs and drums to celebrate Munao Zongge, the ethnic group’s biggest festival of the year.
Munao Zongge means “dancing together” in the Jingpo language and is often celebrated around the Lantern Festival every year, lasting for three to seven days. It takes place shortly after the celebration of the Spring Festival ends.
In ancient times, it was said that only the children of the Sun could dance in the traditional Munao Carnival. According to the legend, the king of the Sun once invited all of the Earth’s creatures to the carnival in the Sun Palace. All the birds flew to join the carnival, and on their way home they came across a forest, where they found all kinds of beautiful fruits on the trees. To share the fresh fruit among each other, the birds held the First Birds’ Munao Carnival. Two humans partook in the carnival and they were very happy. According to the legend, that was how Jingpo Munao Carnival started.
It is said that after humans learned the Munao Zongge dance, they became healthier and luckier. To this day, whenever the Jingpo people need to get rid of evil spirits or pray for a better harvest, they perform the Munao Zongge dance.
Listed as a national intangible cultural heritage in 2006, the carnival serves as a window to showcase the Jingpo people’s history, culture and art.
Munao Zongge used to be celebrated only by Jingpo people but recent years has brought different people from all over the world to join in on this carnival and dance together. More than 200,000 tourists visited Longchuan county during this year’s Munao Zonge Festival.
28．When does the Munao Zongge Festival usually fall every year
A．On the fifth day of February. B．Around the Lantern Festival.
C．At the end of the Munao Carnival. D．Before the Spring Festival.
29．What is the Munao Zongge Festival said to have come from
A．The Spring Festival. B．The Lantern Festival.
C．The First Birds’ Munao Carnival. D．The Munao Carnival in the Sun Palace.
30．What do the underlined words “partook in” in paragraph 4 probably mean
A．Took part in. B．Got ready for.
C．Did damage to. D．Took control of.
31．How does Munao Zongge Festival benefit the local area
A．By attracting more people to settle here.
B．By bringing the locals good luck and health.
C．By making sure the locals have a good harvest.
D．By making Longchuan county known to more people.
John Charlie Veron—widely known as the “Father of Coral Reef (珊瑚礁) ” — is a celebrated expert who has personally discovered nearly a quarter of the world’s coral species and has spent the past 45 years studying Australia’s Great Barrier Reef. But now the 73-year-old is raising the alarm about its future. The Great Barrier Reef, one of the natural wonders, is 2,300 kilometers long and is the only living organism that can be seen from space. It is considered a world treasure site due to its biodiversity (生物多樣性) with 30 species of whales, dolphins and sharks. Within the reef itself, there are also a number of tiny organisms and fishes.
However, its health is threatened. After the recent mass bleaching (白化) events, Veron dived in many areas of the Great Barrier Reef to see the damage by himself. “I was seeing and feeling it and it was absolutely shocking,” he says.
Veron says the mass bleaching events in the past few years and the possibility of losing one of nature’s greatest treasures are a wake-up call for the world in the wider battle against climate change, which, together with the rising sea temperature, is considered the greatest threat to the reef.
Fortunately, earlier this year, the Australian government announced nearly 400million dollars in new funding towards scientific projects designed to help the reef.
There has been criticism in Australia about the slow process of the funding. “It won’t be wasted, though,” Veron says. “Scientists will be able to create a sort of seed bank to protect the species until the climate is good enough to rebuild the reef. What the scientists hope to do is help nature along a bit after the big carbon dioxide increase is over and it starts to come down.”
32．Why is the Great Barrier Reef considered a world treasure site
A．It is a natural wonder. B．It can be seen from space.
C．It has a rich variety of species. D．It is 2,300 kilometers long.
33．Which does Veron think is one of the biggest threats to the reef
A．Human activities. B．Climate change.
C．Bleaching events. D．Tiny organisms and fishes.
34．What’s Veron’s attitude to the future of the reef according to the last paragraph
A．Positive. B．Doubtful. C．Uncertain. D．Uncaring.
35．What does the text mainly tell us
A．The health of the reef in the world is worrying. B．Climate change is threatening biodiversity.
C．The reasons for the reef bleaching are clear. D．The Great Barrier Reef is in danger of extinction.
Knowing that we have people to depend on and caring for us makes us feel confident and assured. So how can we transform the existing relationships into friendship 36 .
Show them with affection
We often think of affection as the sort of love we show in romantic relationships. But affection is more than holding hands and kissing. 37 . “There are many ways you can show your appreciation to those around you,” says Franco. “Tell them how much they mean to you. Remind them you are grateful to know them. 38 . Such a sense of security lets them know it’s safe to invest in the relationship.”
39
“Sharing your time, attention or resources with them is an easy way to show you want to invest more in the relationship,” says Franco. “People want to be friends with people who value them, and generosity is a way to express that.” Franco has shared some acts of generosity. “For example, if you’re great at playing with kids, you may offer to babysit for your neighbors who are parents,” she says.
Don’t sweep disagreements under the carpet
40 . But dealing with conflicts（矛盾）in a healthy way can strengthen the existing relationships. “It might be painful at first, but it shows you want to be genuine and that you want to make your relationship better,” says Franco. “So if you have an issue with a person you have to deal with constantly, don’t sweep it under the carpet. Try talking about it.”
A．Be generous with those around us
B．Help your teammates train for a race
C．Franco offers three tips based on her research
D．It’s hard to deal with conflicts in relationships
E．It can be about communicating appreciation, too
F．It means they accept us for who we really are, the good and the bad
G．These simple acts of affection provide a layer of security in the relationship
三、完形填空
Growing up in Ireland, Pierce Forde loved motorcycles. His interest in it only grew as he got older.
One day, Forde was heading straight through a crossing when a car 41 turned left. The vehicle dashed against his motorcycle, whose front 42 crashed to the ground, severely 43 him and he was lying on the ground.
Out of nowhere, a man 44 at his side. He took Forde’s hand and said, “You’ll be OK, brother.” In spite of his 45 , Forde noticed the man’s deep and comfort-giving 46 which reminded him of the singer Barry White.
“What’s your name ” the man asked. “Pierce...” Forde replied.
Forde started shaking. So the man 47 the same questions several times, “What’s your name What day is it today Where do you live ” He insisted that Forde 48 on him but not on his injuries.
49 , the doctors arrived soon and took Forde to the 50 . He had been there for three weeks when, one day, the man who had helped him 51 at his hospital room.
“I just started 52 ... just tears rolling down my face. My 53 is here,” Forde recalled.
Forde and the man 54 about their life. After about one hour’s conversation, they shook hands. The man 55 Forde an early recovery and he walked out of the door.
41．A．suddenly B．creatively C．regularly D．eventually
42．A．door B．mirror C．light D．wheel
43．A．attacking B．frightening C．injuring D．trapping
44．A．appeared B．complained C．cried D．laughed
45．A．shame B．plan C．annoyance D．pain
46．A．command B．request C．voice D．smile
47．A．answered B．repeated C．explored D．delivered
48．A．concentrate B．base C．depend D．feed
49．A．Surprisingly B．Actually C．Luckily D．Slowly
50．A．plain B．hospital C．castle D．preserve
51．A．moved on B．dropped out C．showed up D．hurried off
52．A．judging B．clapping C．seeking D．crying
53．A．hero B．visitor C．servant D．tailor
54．A．cared B．dreamed C．wondered D．chatted
55．A．brought B．wished C．prepared D．promised
四、語法填空
閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當的單詞或括號內單詞的正確形式。
Finding the right gift for someone can be rewarding, but it can also be sometimes stressful. In China, 56 a gift is wrapped and presented deserves, givers’ attention. Read on for some 57 （principle） to guide you through the art of Chinese gift-giving.
Many Chinese people may 58 （polite） refuse a gift at first, so as not to appear overly greedy. If someone waves away your gift, you should try offering it again, but don’t insist if they really don’t want to accept it. They might have a very real reason 59 not accepting your gift. If the gift is too 60 （expense）, they might feel embarrassed as they cannot give you a similar gift in the future.
When receiving a gift, you should accept it with both hands and say thank you. It’s a way 61 （show） respect for the other person. The recipient should wait until the giver 62 （leave） before opening a gift. That way, the giver won’t feel 63 （disappoint） if the reaction to the gift is not as positive as they had hoped, and in situations 64 someone is given several gifts, like a birthday party, it helps protect 65 feelings of those who gave more modest gifts.
五、書信寫作
66．假定你是李華，你的外國網友Joe的家鄉遭遇了洪澇災害。請你給他寫一封電子郵件，要點包括：
（1）給予安慰和鼓勵；
（2）提供幫助。
注意：
（1）寫作詞數應為80個左右；
（2）請按如下格式在相應位置作答。
Dear Joe,
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours sincerely,
Li Hua
六、書面表達
67．閱讀下面材料，根據其內容和所給段落開頭語續寫兩段，使之構成一篇完整的短文。
A light knock on the door brought me from my kitchen. Because we had just moved into the neighborhood, I couldn’t imagine who it would be. Opening the door, an old man stood there, who was dressed in dirty clothing and wearing dirty rubber boots. His hand hung a plastic bag.
“Can I help you ” I asked.
“Would you like to buy some fresh garden vegetables ” His blue eyes were hopeful.
“Are they from your garden ” I looked inside his plastic bag and saw some carrots with soil.
“Yes,” his voice was soft. “And I can get some apples from a tree in my yard. Would you like some of those, too ”
My heart softened, and I wondered if he was badly in need of money. With a sigh, I said, “Please step inside and I’ll get my money.”
The next day, he knocked at our door again. This time, my little four-year-old daughter got there first. “Oh, hello. Would you like to come in for some tea ” Without a second thought, the old man stepped inside and held out a broken basket with several apples. “From my tree,” he said, removing a worn cap. “You might like to make a pie.”
The three of us sat at the kitchen table and drank our tea. It was obvious that my daughter liked hosting a visitor in her never-ending questions. “What is your name Where do you live Why are your clothes so dirty ” The homeless-looking man laughed as he answered each question. His name was Mr. Locket and he lived around the corner. His wife had passed away several years ago, and his children all lived far away. He was lonely. His need for company had sent him door to door selling fruit and vegetables. Ours was the only door opened to him that day.
注意：1. 續寫詞數應為100左右；
2. 開頭已給出。
Paragraph 1:
When he finished the tea, he said he had to go home and promised to return the next day.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Paragraph 2:
Several years later, a small envelope was delivered to our home—a letter from the old man’s daughter.
____________________________________________________________________________________________
題號 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10
答案 A A B A A B B A C B
題號 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20
答案 C A A C A B C A B B
題號 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30
答案 B C A C D A C B C A
題號 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40
答案 D C B A D C E G A D
題號 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50
答案 A D C A D C B A C B
題號 51 52 53 54 55
答案 C D A D B
1．A
【原文】W: Do you know if this train stops at the Carlisle Street stop
M: There’s a route map over there by the door.
2．A
【原文】W: I don’t really like the painting. It’s not my cup of tea.
M: But look at the colors and forms. It’s very imaginative.
W: Maybe. I prefer a painting showing a view of the countryside.
3．B
【原文】M: Linda, I didn’t see your homework. Did you forget to do it
W: Sorry, Mr Green. I didn’t feel alright last night and I went to sleep early.
M: Oh, no wonder you look pale. You should see a doctor after class.
4．A
【原文】W: You look happy.
M: I am. I had my interview today.
W: So it went well
M: Yes. The manager said that my communicating skills are great.
5．A
【原文】M: When are you going to give me the schedule
W: I apologize for the delay, Mr Parker. Arranging this meeting has taken me a long time. I’ll finish everything by next week.
M: All right.
6．B 7．B
【原文】M: Linda, what do you enjoy doing in your spare time
W: Actually I don’t have much free time since I have to go to the night school after work.
M: Oh. I didn’t know you study after leaving our office.
W: If I do have free time, I prefer listening to music or going on a trip. What about you
M: I love watching TV. But what I do most is seeing movies.
8．A 9．C 10．B
【原文】W: Steven, I’m sorry.
M: For what, Jane
W: I can’t go to Paris with you this Saturday. My sister is going to give birth. She stopped working a month ago and she’s at my house right now. I will take her to the hospital tonight, just in case.
M: OK, I see. You’d better take good care of her.
W: Of course, I will. Can you cancel the flight ticket though there’s only one day left I’m terribly sorry to tell you so late.
M: Never mind. I think I’ll invite Betty to go with me.
W: Good idea! She longed for a trip to Paris. I wish you both a good trip!
11．C 12．A 13．A
【原文】W: I think we need some humor in our lives. Do you think so, Brian
M: Yeah. Humor can add joy to life, and help relieve stress and anxiety.
W: Well, in my opinion, humor can make relationships stronger and improve teamwork. So what do you usually do to have fun
M: I often watch comedy movies. What about you
W: As for me, I prefer reading funny stories and listening to cross talks or jokes.
M: Wow, you have a lot of entertaining activities.
W: Ha-ha, speaking of cross talks, there will be a show by the Deyun Community at 7:30 this Saturday evening in the theater. I have two tickets. Would you like to come
M: Certainly! When will we meet How about 7:15 W: Hmm, I suppose there will be many people then. I tend to arrive there a little earlier, maybe 7:00
M: Okay.
14．C 15．A 16．B
【原文】W: So you are from London, David. Some time ago I read an interesting story about the London smog.
M: Oh, yes. It’s about a blind woman leading a man with good eyesight to his home in heavy smog.
W: That’s right. Since then, I’ve always thought it must be terrible to live in London.
M: London is no longer like that. The yellow-black winter smog has disappeared since the Clean Air Act took effect in 1956. Since then the average winter sunshine has doubled.
W: Really I wish we could get rid of air pollution here.
M: It seems that old factories are usually not equipped with pollution control system.
W: But the trouble we have is that even some of the new factories didn’t include pollution control measures when they were built. Besides, quite a number of factories were built in the middle of living areas.
M: Oh, that’s too bad.
W: Fortunately, our government has already made some policies to protect the environment. We can expect a cleaner and healthier city in the future.
17．C 18．A 19．B 20．B
【原文】
M: Good afternoon, everyone. This is your headmaster speaking. Firstly, I’d like to welcome you all back. I hope this will be another excellent school year.
Many changes have taken place at the school over the summer. As well as a new group of students, we are also welcoming some new members of staff: Mrs Hook, who will be teaching physics; Miss Chang, the new head of the English literature department and our new boys PE coach, Mr Walden.
You will also notice several changes to the school puter classes will now take place in the new technology center, located behind the mathematics building. The old computer rooms are now a part of the library, which is now much bigger, and contains thousands of new books. The school meeting hall has been much improved, and we now have a proper stage to perform concerts and plays.
Despite all these changes, the school rules remain the same. Be respectful, be on time, and always do your best. Thank you.
21．B 22．C 23．A
【導語】本文是一篇應用文。主要介紹基于不同類型對文化進行的分類，包括物質文化、非物質文化、流行文化和企業文化。
21．細節理解題。根據第三段中的“In Nigeria, it’s a must for a child to respect their elders, and it is done by kneeling to show respect, and this greatly influences the lives of youth in Nigeria.(在尼日利亞，孩子必須尊重長輩，通過下跪來表示尊重，這極大地影響了尼日利亞年輕人的生活)”可知，尊重長輩屬于非物質文化的例子。故選B項。
22．細節理解題。根據倒數第二段中的“The culture of one workplace is entirely different from that of another.(一個工作場所的文化與另一個工作場所的文化完全不同)”可知，企業文化的特殊性在于它特定于某個工作場所，這與其他類型的文化不同。故選C項。
23．細節理解題。根據第四段中的“Social media influencers, musicians, and movie producers can impact which activities and what kinds of dressing are the most popular.(社交媒體網紅、音樂家以及電影制片人能夠影響哪些活動以及哪種著裝最為流行。)”可知，流行文化會受到一些人群的影響。故選A項。
24．C 25．D 26．A 27．C
【導語】本文是一篇記敘文。主要講述巴西人若昂 佩雷拉 德索薩救助了一只名為丁迪姆的企鵝，此后丁迪姆每年都會跨越 5000 英里回來探望他，體現愛能建立深厚聯系。
24．細節理解題。根據第二段中的 “He found surprisingly that an oil spill had polluted the waters badly. Staring out at the waves, he decided it was not a good day to fish. But walking the beach, he found a struggling penguin, covered by oil and starving.(他驚訝地發現，一場石油泄漏嚴重污染了水域。望著海浪，他判定今天不是捕魚的好時機。然而，在海灘上行走時，他發現了一只掙扎著的企鵝，身上沾滿油污，饑腸轆轆)” 可知，是石油泄漏導致丁迪姆受傷。故選C項。
25．推理判斷題。根據第四段中的“But the next June, Dindim returned. The two shared a tender beak-to-nose greeting, and Dindim stayed for a month, walking heavily and clumsily (笨拙地) around Pereira’s house. It was time for Dindim to leave, and Pereira thought this surely would be the last time he would see Dindim. But 11 months later, the penguin with a long memory returned again.(第二年6月，丁迪姆又回來了。他們倆溫柔地用喙碰鼻打招呼，丁迪姆待了一個月，在佩雷拉的房子周圍艱難而笨拙地走來走去。丁迪姆該走了，佩雷拉想這一定是他最后一次見到丁迪姆了。但11個月后，這只記憶力很好的企鵝又回來了)”可知，丁迪姆和佩雷拉每年見面時都很親密，且丁迪姆年復一年回來探望佩雷拉，說明他們彼此喜歡。故選D項。
26．推理判斷題。根據倒數第二段中的 “It is a common belief among scientists that animals have short memories. So a couple of them put a tracking device on Dindim to see if it was indeed the same penguin that returned year after year. To their surprise, Dindim returned, year after year, for more than a decade.(科學家們普遍認為動物的記憶力很差。所以他們中的一些人在丁迪姆身上安裝了追蹤裝置，看看年復一年回來的是否真的是同一只企鵝。令他們驚訝的是，丁迪姆年復一年地回來，持續了十多年)” 可知，科學家原本認為動物記憶力差，丁迪姆年復一年回來的事讓他們很驚訝，說明他們覺得丁迪姆的故事難以置信。故選A項。
27．推理判斷題。根據最后一段中的 “Love creates so deep a bond (紐帶) that we can’t always explain it.(愛創造了一種如此深厚的聯系，以至于我們并不總能解釋清楚)” 以及文章講述的佩雷拉和丁迪姆之間的故事可知，文章主要告訴我們愛能建立聯系和關系。故選C項。
28．B 29．C 30．A 31．D
【導語】本文是一篇說明文。主要介紹云南省隴川縣景罕鎮舉辦的第39屆目瑙縱歌節，包括節日時間、起源、意義及對當地的影響。
28．細節理解題。根據第三段中的“Munao Zongge means “dancing together” in the Jingpo language and is often celebrated around the Lantern Festival every year, lasting for three to seven days.(目瑙縱歌在景頗語中的意思是“一起跳舞”，通常在每年的元宵節前后慶祝，持續三到七天)”可知，目瑙縱歌節通常在每年元宵節前后舉行。故選B項。
29．細節理解題。根據第四段中的“To share the fresh fruit among each other, the birds held the First Birds’ Munao Carnival. Two humans partook in the carnival and they were very happy. According to the legend, that was how Jingpo Munao Carnival started.(為了彼此分享新鮮水果，鳥兒們舉辦了首屆鳥類目瑙狂歡節。有兩個人參加了這個狂歡節，他們非常開心。根據傳說，景頗族的目瑙狂歡節就是這樣開始的)”可知，目瑙縱歌節據說起源于首屆鳥類目瑙狂歡節。故選C項。
30．詞句猜測題。根據第四段中的“Two humans partook in the carnival and they were very happy. According to the legend, that was how Jingpo Munao Carnival started.(有兩個人partook in這個狂歡節，他們非常開心。根據傳說，景頗族的目瑙狂歡節就是這樣開始的)”可知，他們非常開心，所以有兩個人參加了狂歡節，所以“partook in”意思是“參加”，與“Took part in”意思相近。故選A項。
31．推理判斷題。根據最后一段中的“Munao Zongge used to be celebrated only by Jingpo people but recent years has brought different people from all over the world to join in on this carnival and dance together. More than 200,000 tourists visited Longchuan county during this year’s Munao Zonge Festival.(目瑙縱歌過去只由景頗族人慶祝，但近年來，來自世界各地的不同人們都來參加這個狂歡節并一起跳舞。在今年的目瑙縱歌節期間，超過20萬游客參觀了隴川縣)”可知，目瑙縱歌節讓更多人了解了隴川縣。故選D項。
32．C 33．B 34．A 35．D
【導語】這是一篇說明文。“珊瑚礁之父”Veron警示，大堡礁因氣候變化等受威脅，澳大利亞投巨資保護，他對其未來持積極態度。
32．細節理解題。根據第一段“It is considered a world treasure site due to its biodiversity (生物多樣性) with 30 species of whales, dolphins and sharks. Within the reef itself, there are also a number of tiny organisms and fishes.(由于其生物多樣性，它被視為世界瑰寶，有30種鯨魚、海豚和鯊魚。在珊瑚礁內部，還有許多微小的生物和魚類。)”可知，大堡礁被視為世界瑰寶是因為其物種豐富多樣。故選C項。
33．細節理解題。根據第三段“Veron says the mass bleaching events in the past few years and the possibility of losing one of nature’s greatest treasures are a wake-up call for the world in the wider battle against climate change, which, together with the rising sea temperature, is considered the greatest threat to the reef.(Veron說，過去幾年的大規模白化事件以及失去大自然最偉大寶藏之一的可能性，為世界在應對氣候變化的更廣泛斗爭中敲響了警鐘，氣候變化與海水溫度上升一起被認為是對珊瑚礁的最大威脅。)”可知，Veron認為氣候變化是珊瑚礁最大的威脅之一。故選B項。
34．推理判斷題。根據最后一段“‘It won’t be wasted, though,’ Veron says. ‘Scientists will be able to create a sort of seed bank to protect the species until the climate is good enough to rebuild the reef. What the scientists hope to do is help nature along a bit after the big carbon dioxide increase is over and it starts to come down.’(‘不過，它不會被浪費，’Veron說。‘科學家們將能夠創建一種種子庫來保護該物種，直到氣候足夠好，可以重建珊瑚礁。科學家們希望在二氧化碳大幅增加結束并開始下降后，能幫助大自然繼續前進。’)”可知，Veron對珊瑚礁的未來持積極態度。故選A項。
35．主旨大意題。通讀全文，結合第三段“Veron says the mass bleaching events in the past few years and the possibility of losing one of nature’s greatest treasures are a wake-up call for the world in the wider battle against climate change, which, together with the rising sea temperature, is considered the greatest threat to the reef.(Veron說，過去幾年的大規模白化事件以及失去大自然最偉大寶藏之一的可能性，為世界在應對氣候變化的更廣泛斗爭中敲響了警鐘，氣候變化與海水溫度上升一起被認為是對珊瑚礁的最大威脅。)”可知，文章主要講述了“珊瑚礁之父”John Charlie Veron警示大堡礁因氣候變化等面臨威脅，以及澳大利亞政府的相關應對措施，核心是講述大堡礁正處于滅絕的危險中。故選D項。
36．C 37．E 38．G 39．A 40．D
【導語】本文是一篇說明文，圍繞如何將現有關系轉變為友誼展開，介紹了 Franco 基于研究提出的三條建議，分別是表達喜愛、對周圍人慷慨以及正確處理分歧，幫助人們更好地建立和維護友誼。
36．根據上文“So how can we transform the existing relationships into friendship (那么我們如何將現有的關系轉變為友誼呢？)” 可知，選項承接前文問題，引出后文具體的建議內容。故C選項“Franco 根據她的研究提供了三條建議” 符合語境，故選C。
37．根據上文“We often think of affection as the sort of love we show in romantic relationships. But affection is more than holding hands and kissing.(我們常常認為喜愛是我們在浪漫關系中所表達的那種愛。但喜愛不僅僅是牽手和親吻)” 及后文 “There are many ways you can show your appreciation to those around you(有很多方式可以向你周圍的人表達感激)” 可知，選項承上啟下，說明喜愛除了浪漫表達外，還包括表達感激，引出后文表達感激的具體方式。故E選項“它也可以是關于表達感激” 符合語境，故選E。
38．根據上文““There are many ways you can show your appreciation to those around you,” says Franco. “Tell them how much they mean to you. Remind them you are grateful to know them.(“有很多方式可以向你周圍的人表達感激”Franco 說。“告訴他們他們對你有多重要。提醒他們你很感激認識他們”)” 及下文 “Such a sense of security lets them know it’s safe to invest in the relationship.(這種安全感讓他們知道在這段關系中投入是安全的)” 可知，選項承接前文表達感激的行為，引出后文這種行為帶來的安全感，說明這些表達喜愛的行為對關系的積極影響。G選項“這些簡單的喜愛之舉為這段關系提供了一層安全感” 符合語境，故選G。
39．根據下文““Sharing your time, attention or resources with them is an easy way to show you want to invest more in the relationship,” says Franco. “People want to be friends with people who value them, and generosity is a way to express that.” Franco has shared some acts of generosity.(“與他們分享你的時間、注意力或資源是表明你想在這段關系中投入更多的一種簡單方式”Franco 說。“人們想和重視他們的人做朋友，而慷慨就是表達這種重視的一種方式。”Franco 分享了一些慷慨的行為)” 可知，本段主要講了對周圍的人慷慨。故A選項“對我們周圍的人慷慨” 符合，作為小標題概括該段內容，故選A。
40．根據下文“But dealing with conflicts in a healthy way can strengthen the existing relationships. “It might be painful at first, but it shows you want to be genuine and that you want to make your relationship better,” says Franco. “So if you have an issue with a person you have to deal with constantly, don’t sweep it under the carpet. Try talking about it.(但以健康的方式處理矛盾可以加強現有的關系。“一開始可能會很痛苦，但這表明你想要真誠，并且你想讓你們的關系變得更好，”Franco 說。“所以如果你和一個你經常打交道的人有問題，不要忽視它。試著談談”)” 可知，選項與后文形成轉折，引出后文關于以健康方式處理矛盾的內容，說明雖然處理矛盾困難，但正確處理能加強關系。故D選項“處理關系中的矛盾很困難” 符合語境，故選D。
41．A 42．D 43．C 44．A 45．D 46．C 47．B 48．A 49．C 50．B 51．C 52．D 53．A 54．D 55．B
【導語】本文是一篇記敘文。文章通過敘述Pierce Forde的經歷，展現了他在一場交通事故中得到幫助的故事。
41．考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：一天，Forde正直直地穿過一個十字路口，這時一輛汽車突然左轉。A. suddenly突然；B. creatively創造性地；C. regularly定期地；D. eventually最終。根據后文“The vehicle dashed against his motorcycle”可知，此處指的是汽車突然左轉，所以和摩托車撞到一起。故選A項。
42．考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：那輛車猛地撞上了他的摩托車，摩托車的前輪摔到了地上，他受了重傷，躺在地上。A. door門；B. mirror鏡子；C. light燈；D. wheel輪子。根據下文“crashed to the ground”和常理可知，撞車后，首先摔倒地上的應該是車輪。故選D項。
43．考查動詞詞義辨析。句意同上。A. attacking攻擊；B. frightening使害怕；C. injuring傷害；D. trapping困住。根據前文的“The vehicle dashed against his motorcycle, whose front 　2　crashed to the ground”和副詞“severely”可知，此處指的是嚴重地傷害了他。故選C項。
44．考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：突然，一個男人出現在他身邊。A. appeared出現；B. complained抱怨；C. cried哭泣；D. laughed笑。根據前文“Out of nowhere”和后文“He took Forde’s hand and said”可知，此處指的是一個男人突然出現。故選A項。
45．考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：盡管心中痛苦難忍，Forde還是聽出了那男人低沉而令人感到寬慰的聲音，這聲音讓他想起了歌手巴里·懷特。A. shame羞恥；B. plan計劃；C. annoyance煩惱；D. pain痛苦。根據前文“severely 　3　him and he was lying on the ground”可知，此處指的是Forde嚴重受傷后很痛苦。故選D項。
46．考查名詞詞義辨析。句意同上。A. command命令；B. request請求；C. voice聲音；D. smile微笑。根據前文“the man’s deep and comfort-giving”和下文“which reminded him of the singer Barry White”可知，此處指的是男人的聲音。故選C項。
47．考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：于是那個男人重復了幾次同樣的問題，“你叫什么名字？”今天星期幾？你住在哪里？”。A. answered回答；B. repeated重復；C. explored探索；D. delivered遞送。根據后文“the same questions several times”可知，此處指的是男人重復了幾次同樣的問題。故選B項。
48．考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：他堅持讓Forde專注于他而不是他的傷勢。A. concentrate專注于；B. base基于；C. depend依賴；D. feed喂養。根據下文的“on him but not on his injuries”和常識可知，此處指的是讓Forde轉移注意力，不專注于自己的傷勢。故選A項。
49．考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：幸運的是，醫生很快就到了，把Forde送到了醫院。A. Surprisingly令人驚訝地；B. Actually實際上；C. Luckily幸運的是；D. Slowly慢慢地。根據后文“the doctors arrived soon”可知，此處指的是幸運的是醫生很快就到了。故選C項。
50．考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：幸運的是，醫生很快就到了，把Forde帶到了醫院。A. plain平原；B. hospital醫院；C. castle城堡；D. preserve保護區。根據前文“the doctors arrived soon”可知，此處指的是醫生把受傷的Forde帶到了醫院。故選B項。
51．考查動詞短語辨析。句意：他在那里待了三個星期，有一天，那個幫助他的男人出現在他的病房。A. moved on繼續前進；B. dropped out退出；C. showed up出現；D. hurried off匆忙離開。根據后文“at his hospital room”和最后一段的“After about one hour’s conversation, they shook hands.”可知，此處指的是男人出現在他的病房。故選C項。
52．考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：“我突然就哭了起來……淚水順著我的臉頰不停地流淌。我的英雄來了。”Forde回憶道。A. judging判斷；B. clapping鼓掌；C. seeking尋找；D. crying哭泣。根據后文“tears rolling down my face”可知，此處指的是Forde開始哭泣。故選D項。
53．考查名詞詞義辨析。句意同上。A. hero英雄；B. visitor訪客；C. servant仆人；D. tailor裁縫。根據上一段的“the man who had helped him”可知，此處指的是救助Forde的英雄。故選A項。
54．考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：Forde和那個男人聊了他們的生活。A. cared關心；B. dreamed夢想；C. wondered想知道；D. chatted聊天。根據后文“about their life”可知，此處指的是他們聊天。故選D項。
55．考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：那個男人祝愿Forde早日康復。A. brought帶來；B. wished祝愿；C. prepared準備；D. promised承諾。根據后文“an early recovery”可知，此處指的是祝愿Forde早日康復。故選B項。
56．how 57．principles 58．politely 59．for 60．expensive 61．to show 62．has left 63．disappointed 64．where 65．the
【導語】本文是一篇說明文，主要介紹了中國送禮的一些原則和習俗。
56．考查主語從句。句意：在中國，禮物如何包裝和贈送值得送禮者關注。分析句子結構可知，“____1____ a gift is wrapped and presented”為主語從句，該從句中不缺少主語和賓語，根據語境，此處表示“禮物怎樣被包裝和贈送”，所以用連接副詞how引導，意為“如何，怎樣”。故填how。
57．考查名詞復數。句意：繼續讀下去，了解一些指導你掌握中國送禮藝術的原則。principle為可數名詞，根據空前的“some”可知，此處應用復數形式principles。故填principles。
58．考查副詞。句意：許多中國人起初可能會禮貌地拒絕禮物，以免顯得過于貪婪。此處修飾動詞refuse，應用副詞politely，意為“禮貌地”。故填politely。
59．考查介詞。句意：他們可能有不接受你禮物的非常真實的原因。reason for...為固定搭配，意為“……的原因”，所以此處填for。故填for。
60．考查形容詞。句意：如果禮物太昂貴，他們可能會感到尷尬，因為他們將來無法送給你類似的禮物。根據空前的“is too”可知，此處應用形容詞expensive作表語，意為“昂貴的”。故填expensive。
61．考查非謂語動詞。句意：這是一種向對方表示尊重的方式。“a way to do sth.”為固定搭配，意為“做某事的一種方式”，所以用動詞不定式to show作后置定語，修飾“a way”。故填to show。
62．考查動詞時態。句意：收禮者應該等送禮者離開后再打開禮物。根據語境，此處強調送禮者“已經離開”這個動作對收禮者打開禮物這一行為的影響，應用現在完成時，其結構為“have/has +過去分詞”，主語“the giver”是第三人稱單數，所以用has left。故填has left。
63．考查形容詞。句意：這樣，如果對禮物的反應不像送禮者所希望的那樣積極，他們就不會感到失望，而且在像生日派對這樣有人收到幾件禮物的場合，這有助于保護那些送了較普通禮物的人的感受。feel為系動詞，此處表示人的感受，應用形容詞disappointed作表語，意為“感到失望的”。故填disappointed。
64．考查定語從句。句意：這樣，如果對禮物的反應不像送禮者所希望的那樣積極，他們就不會感到失望，而且在像生日派對這樣有人收到幾件禮物的場合，這有助于保護那些送了較普通禮物的人的感受。此處為非限制性定語從句，先行詞為“situations”，表示抽象的地點，關系詞在從句中作地點狀語，所以用關系副詞where引導該定語從句。故填where。
65．考查冠詞。句意：這樣，如果對禮物的反應不像送禮者所希望的那樣積極，他們就不會感到失望，而且在像生日派對這樣有人收到幾件禮物的場合，這有助于保護那些送了較普通禮物的人的感受。此處特指“那些送了較普通禮物的人的感受”，所以用定冠詞the。故填the。
66．Dear Joe,
I’m so sad to know that a heavy flood struck your hometown the other day. I’m writing to offer my genuine concern and sincere backup.
I know that you are physically hurt. I do feel bad about this and I hope you can fully recover soon. Meanwhile, never lose heart and don’t forget I am always by your side. I have been raising money and collecting useful items for you, which will be sent to you as soon as possible.
Wish you all the best. And feel free to contact me if you need any more help.
Yours sincerely,
Li Hua
67．Paragraph 1:
When he finished the tea, he said he had to go home and promised to return the next day. My daughter excitedly waited for his next visit and made full preparations. As the old man visited us the next day, he was amazed by all of the preparations for him, including apple pies. His eyes were filled with tears. We became friends, and my daughter and I enjoyed the company the old visitor offered us. But before long, he had to move to live with his daughter and we hadn’t seen him ever since.
Paragraph 2:
Several years later, a small envelope was delivered to our home—a letter from the old man’s daughter. She informed us that our dear old friend had passed away and sent us another letter written by the old man, which said, “Thank you for all your kindnesses to an old man. When I was lonely, you took me in. When I was badly in need of a family, you accepted me. My last few years are filled with happiness because of you.”

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