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Unit 4 Helping in the community知識(shí)清單
知識(shí)梳理
ph /f/
語音
photo（照片）；phone（電話）；elephant（大象）；Philip（人名，菲利普）
cook；driver；cleaner；police；police officer；bed；old ；tell ；everyone；
四會(huì)
必 記 Mrs；volunteer
單詞 firefighter；delivery worker；why；those；make the bed；old people's home；
三會(huì)
tell stories；singing songs；cleaning the room；helping others
常 考 help sb. with sth.；teach sb. to do sth. ；Art-club；dance club；volunteer club；police
短語 station；Community-centre；help-others
1. 詢問社區(qū)所需工作：
What jobs does a community need （一個(gè)社區(qū)需要什么工作？）
回答可列舉職業(yè)，如：A community needs firefighters, bus drivers and cleaners.
（一個(gè)社區(qū)需要消防隊(duì)員、公交車司機(jī)和清潔工。）
2. 描述他人工作及幫助行為：
Sb. is a... He/She often helps...（某人是一名……他/她經(jīng) 常幫助……）
Our neighbour is a firefighter. He often helps people.
（我們的鄰居是一名消防隊(duì) 員。他經(jīng)常幫助人們。）
3. 描述年輕人幫助社區(qū)的行為：
必 會(huì)
Sb. is +動(dòng)詞- ing形式 + for the community.（某人正 在為社區(qū)做某事）
句型
Chen Jie is making the bed for the old people in the old people's home.
（陳杰正 在養(yǎng)老院為老人們鋪床。）
4. 詢問某人正在做什么：
What are you/they doing （你/他們正在做什么？）
回答：I'm/They’re +動(dòng)詞- ing形式.（我/他們正在…… ）
如：What are they doing - They're cleaning the room.
（他們正在做什么？他們正在打掃房間。）
5. 表達(dá)自己是社區(qū)志愿者及活動(dòng)內(nèi)容：We are community volunteers. We often...
（我們是社區(qū)志愿者。我們經(jīng)常……）
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We are community volunteers. We often help children and old people.
（我們是社區(qū)志愿者。我們經(jīng)常幫助兒童和老人。）
考點(diǎn)透析
【考點(diǎn) 1】一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)中動(dòng)詞第三人稱單數(shù)形式
在一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的句子中，如果主語是第三人稱單數(shù)(he/she/it或單個(gè)人名、單個(gè)事物等)，
動(dòng)詞要變成第三人稱單數(shù)形式。變化規(guī)則如下:
1.一般動(dòng)詞在詞尾加-s，如:help-helps，play-plays，read-reads
2.以-s、-x、-sh、-ch、-0結(jié)尾的動(dòng)詞，在詞尾加 -es，如:watch-watches，wash-was hes, go-goes .
3.以輔音字母+y結(jié)尾的動(dòng)詞，先變 y為 i，再加 -es，如:study-studies。
例如:He often helps others.(他經(jīng)常幫助別人。)
She goes to school by bike.(她騎自行車去上學(xué)。)
典例精練
改錯(cuò)題（找出錯(cuò)誤并改正）
1.She go to school by bus.
__________________________________
2.The bird flys high in the sky.
__________________________________
3.He watchs TV every evening.
__________________________________
4.The train leave at 8 PM.
__________________________________
答案：1.改正：She goes to school by bus.
解析：主語 She是第三人稱單數(shù)，動(dòng)詞 go應(yīng)加-es。
2.改正：The bird flies high in the sky.
解析：主語 The bird是第三人稱單數(shù)，動(dòng)詞以輔音字母+y結(jié)尾，變 y為 i加-es。
3.改正：He watches TV every evening.
解析：主語 He是第三人稱單數(shù)，動(dòng)詞以-ch結(jié)尾，加-es。
4.改正：The train leaves at 8 PM.
解析：主語 The train是第三人稱單數(shù)，一般動(dòng)詞加-s。
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【考點(diǎn) 2】現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)
表示現(xiàn)在正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作或存在的狀態(tài)，其結(jié)構(gòu)為"be動(dòng)詞(am/is/are)動(dòng)詞的現(xiàn)在分詞形
式(動(dòng)詞-ing)"。be動(dòng)詞的選擇要根據(jù)主語來確定:I用 am，you用 are，he/she/it等第三人
稱單數(shù)用 is。動(dòng)詞變現(xiàn)在分詞的規(guī)則如下:
1.一般情況下，直接在動(dòng)詞后加-ing，如：clean-cleaning，play-playing
2.以不發(fā)音的字母 e結(jié)尾的動(dòng)詞，去掉 e再加-ing，如：make-making，write-writing.
3.以重讀閉音節(jié)結(jié)尾，且末尾只有一個(gè)輔音字母的動(dòng)詞，雙寫末尾輔音字母再加-ing，如：
run-running，swim-swimming 。
例如：I am reading a book.(我正在讀一本書。)
They are playing football.(他們正在踢足球。)
典例精練
1.Look! The boy ______ (run) in the park.
A. run B. runs C. is running
2.Listen! The birds ______ (sing) in the tree.
A. are singing B. sings C. singing
3.She ______ (not watch) TV now. She ______ (read) a book.
A. isn’t watching; is reading
B. doesn’t watch; reads
C. don’t watch; is reading
答案：
1.C解析：根據(jù)“Look!”提示動(dòng)作正在進(jìn)行，主語“The boy”是第三人稱單數(shù)，需用“is +
running”（雙寫 n加-ing）。
2.A解析：“Listen!”提示動(dòng)作正在進(jìn)行，主語“The birds”是復(fù)數(shù)，需用“are + singing”（一
般加-ing）。
3.A解析：“now”提示現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)，第一空為否定結(jié)構(gòu)“isn’t + watching”，第二空為“is +
reading”（去 e加-ing）
基礎(chǔ)鞏固
一、選擇不同類的一項(xiàng)。
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( )1.A. firefighter B. job C. cleaner
( )2.A. cook B. driver C. help
( )3. A. bed B. room C. make
( )4.A.tell B.story C.read
( )5.A. people B. child C. everyone
二、單項(xiàng)選擇。
( )1.-What does your mother do -She's______cook
A. a B. an C. the
( )2. My friend's father is a police officer. He often______people.
A. help B. helps C. helping)
( )3.I can______ the floor. It's clean now.
A. clean B. cleaning C. cleans
( )4.-Can you help the old people Yes, I______.
A. do B. can C.am
( )5.We often help others in the community. We are______.
A. helpful B. busy C. tired
能力提升
一、完形填空
I live in a nice community. There are many 1 people in my community. My neighbour is a
2 . He often helps people. He 3 fires and saves people. Liu Jia's father is a school bus 4 . He
takes us to school every day. That's an important 5 . My mother is a 6 . She works in a
restaurant. She can 7 delicious food. On weekends, I often 8 as a volunteer in the community. I
help 9 people.Look! Those students are 10 , too. Chen Jie is 11 the bed for the old people.
Binbin and John are 12 old songs. Zhang Peng is 13 funny stories. Everyone is so 14 . We love
the people here. We love our 15 .
There are also many 16 in our community. They help make our community17 . The 18 cleans
the streets. The 19 delivers packages.
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And the 20 helps keep the community safe. We all work together to make our community a
better place.
1. A. helpful B. help C. helps
2. A. firefighter B. cook C. driver
3.A. puts out B. put out C. putting out
4.A. driver B. cleaner C. police officer
5.A. job B. work C. jobs
6.A. cook B. teacher C. nurse
7.A. cook B. cooks C. cooking
8.A. work B. works C. working
9.A. old B. young C. tall
10. A. volunteers B. volunteer C. volunteering
11. A. make B. makes C. making
12. A. sing B. sings C. singing
13. A. tell B. tells C. telling
14. A. happy B. sad C. angry
15. A. community B. school C. family
16. A. jobs B. workers C. works
17. A. good B. bad C. dirty
18. A. cleaner B. driver C. cook
19. A. delivery worker B. police officer C. teacher
20. A. police officer B. cook C. cleaner
二、閱讀理解
Hello! I'm Li Ming. l live in a big community. There are many people in my community. They
do different jobs. My neighbour is a firefighter.He is very brave. He often helps people. My
father is a school bus driver.He takes students to school every day. My mother is a nurse. She
takes care of patients in the hospital. I'm a student. l often help at the old people's home.l clean
the rooms and tell stories to the old people. They are very happy.
1. Li Ming lives in a _________community
A. small B. big C.new
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2. Li Ming's neighbour is a_________.
A. firefighter B. police officer C. cleaner
3. Li Ming's father is a_________.
A. doctor B. driver C.cook
4. Li Ming often helps at the_________.
A. kindergarten B. old people's home C. park
5. Li Ming _________to the old people.
A. sings songs B. dances C. tells stories
三、請(qǐng)以 “My Community” 為題，寫一篇短文介紹你的社區(qū)。
內(nèi)容包括社區(qū)里有哪些人，他們的工作是什么，你在社區(qū)里經(jīng)常做什么等。
要求：語句通順，書寫規(guī)范，不少于 5 句話。
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【參考答案】
基礎(chǔ)鞏固
一、1-5BCCBC
二、1-5ABABA
能力提升
一、1-5AAAAA 6-10AAAAC 11-15CCCAA 16-20BAAAA
二、BABBC
三、My Community
My community is a great place. There are many hard - working people here.
My neighbour, Mr Wang, is a police officer. He always keeps our community safe. And Mrs Li
is a cleaner. She makes our community clean and tidy.
I'm a student. On weekends, I often volunteer in the community. I help the old people do some
chores. Sometimes I read books to them.
There is a small library in our community. I often go there to borrow books. I also like to play
with my friends in the community playground.
I love my community because everyone is kind and helpful. We all live happily here.
解析：
1.開頭總體介紹社區(qū)很棒，引出下文對(duì)社區(qū)人員的介紹。
2.中間分別描述鄰居的職業(yè)，再介紹自己作為學(xué)生在社區(qū)的志愿活動(dòng)以及常去的地方。
3.結(jié)尾表達(dá)對(duì)社區(qū)的喜愛之情以及原因，結(jié)構(gòu)清晰，符合題目要求。
二 、
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Unit 4 Helping in the community知識(shí)清單
語音 ph /f/ photo（照片）；phone（電話）；elephant（大象）；Philip（人名，菲利普）
必記單詞 四會(huì) cook；driver；cleaner；police；police officer；bed；old ；tell ；everyone；Mrs；volunteer
三會(huì) firefighter；delivery worker；why；those；make the bed；old people's home；tell stories；singing songs；cleaning the room；helping others
常考短語 help sb. with sth.；teach sb. to dosth. ；Art-club；dance club；volunteer club；police station；Community-centre；help-others
必會(huì)句型 詢問社區(qū)所需工作： What jobs does a community need （一個(gè)社區(qū)需要什么工作？） 回答可列舉職業(yè)，如：A community needs firefighters, bus drivers and cleaners. （一個(gè)社區(qū)需要消防隊(duì)員、公交車司機(jī)和清潔工。） 描述他人工作及幫助行為： Sb. is a... He/She often helps...（某人是一名……他/她經(jīng) 常幫助……） Our neighbour is a firefighter. He often helps people. （我們的鄰居是一名消防隊(duì) 員。他經(jīng)常幫助人們。） 描述年輕人幫助社區(qū)的行為： Sb. is +動(dòng)詞- ing形式 + for the community.（某人正 在為社區(qū)做某事） Chen Jie is making the bed for the old people in the old people's home. （陳杰正 在養(yǎng)老院為老人們鋪床。） 詢問某人正在做什么： What are you/they doing （你/他們正在做什么？） 回答：I'm/They’re +動(dòng)詞- ing形式.（我/他們正在…… ） 如：What are they doing - They're cleaning the room. （他們正在做什么？他們正在打掃房間。） 5. 表達(dá)自己是社區(qū)志愿者及活動(dòng)內(nèi)容：We are community volunteers. We often...（我們是社區(qū)志愿者。我們經(jīng)常……） We are community volunteers. We often help children and old people. （我們是社區(qū)志愿者。我們經(jīng)常幫助兒童和老人。）
【考點(diǎn)1】一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)中動(dòng)詞第三人稱單數(shù)形式
在一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的句子中，如果主語是第三人稱單數(shù)(he/she/it或單個(gè)人名、單個(gè)事物等)，動(dòng)詞要變成第三人稱單數(shù)形式。變化規(guī)則如下:
1.一般動(dòng)詞在詞尾加-s，如:help-helps，play-plays，read-reads
2.以-s、-x、-sh、-ch、-0結(jié)尾的動(dòng)詞，在詞尾加 -es，如:watch-watches，wash-was hes, go-goes .
3.以輔音字母+y結(jié)尾的動(dòng)詞，先變y為i，再加 -es，如:study-studies。
例如:He often helps others.(他經(jīng)常幫助別人。)
She goes to school by bike.(她騎自行車去上學(xué)。)
典例精練
改錯(cuò)題（找出錯(cuò)誤并改正）
1.She go to school by bus.
__________________________________
2.The bird flys high in the sky.
__________________________________
3.He watchs TV every evening.
__________________________________
4.The train leave at 8 PM.
__________________________________
答案：1.改正：She goes to school by bus.
解析：主語She是第三人稱單數(shù)，動(dòng)詞go應(yīng)加-es。
2.改正：The bird flies high in the sky.
解析：主語The bird是第三人稱單數(shù)，動(dòng)詞以輔音字母+y結(jié)尾，變y為i加-es。
3.改正：He watches TV every evening.
解析：主語He是第三人稱單數(shù)，動(dòng)詞以-ch結(jié)尾，加-es。
4.改正：The train leaves at 8 PM.
解析：主語The train是第三人稱單數(shù)，一般動(dòng)詞加-s。
【考點(diǎn)2】現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)
表示現(xiàn)在正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作或存在的狀態(tài)，其結(jié)構(gòu)為"be動(dòng)詞(am/is/are)動(dòng)詞的現(xiàn)在分詞形式(動(dòng)詞-ing)"。be動(dòng)詞的選擇要根據(jù)主語來確定:I用am，you用are，he/she/it等第三人稱單數(shù)用is。動(dòng)詞變現(xiàn)在分詞的規(guī)則如下:
1.一般情況下，直接在動(dòng)詞后加-ing，如：clean-cleaning，play-playing
2.以不發(fā)音的字母e結(jié)尾的動(dòng)詞，去掉e再加-ing，如：make-making，write-writing.
3.以重讀閉音節(jié)結(jié)尾，且末尾只有一個(gè)輔音字母的動(dòng)詞，雙寫末尾輔音字母再加-ing，如：run-running，swim-swimming 。
例如：I am reading a book.(我正在讀一本書。)
They are playing football.(他們正在踢足球。)
典例精練
1.Look! The boy ______ (run) in the park.
A. run B. runs C. is running
2.Listen! The birds ______ (sing) in the tree.
A. are singing B. sings C. singing
3.She ______ (not watch) TV now. She ______ (read) a book.
A. isn’t watching; is reading
B. doesn’t watch; reads
C. don’t watch; is reading
答案：
1.C解析：根據(jù)“Look!”提示動(dòng)作正在進(jìn)行，主語“The boy”是第三人稱單數(shù)，需用“is + running”（雙寫n加-ing）。
2.A解析：“Listen!”提示動(dòng)作正在進(jìn)行，主語“The birds”是復(fù)數(shù)，需用“are + singing”（一般加-ing）。
3.A解析：“now”提示現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)，第一空為否定結(jié)構(gòu)“isn’t + watching”，第二空為“is + reading”（去e加-ing）
一、選擇不同類的一項(xiàng)。
( )1.A. firefighter B. job C. cleaner
( )2.A. cook B. driver C. help
( )3. A. bed B. room C. make
( )4.A.tell B.story C.read
( )5.A. people B. child C. everyone
二、單項(xiàng)選擇。
( )1.-What does your mother do -She's______cook
A. a B. an C. the
( )2. My friend's father is a police officer. He often______people.
A. help B. helps C. helping)
( )3.I can______ the floor. It's clean now.
A. clean B. cleaning C. cleans
( )4.-Can you help the old people Yes, I______.
A. do B. can C.am
( )5.We often help others in the community. We are______.
helpful B. busy C. tired
一、完形填空
I live in a nice community. There are many 1 people in my community. My neighbour is a 2 . He often helps people. He 3 fires and saves people. Liu Jia's father is a school bus 4 . He takes us to school every day. That's an important 5 . My mother is a 6 . She works in a restaurant. She can 7 delicious food. On weekends, I often 8 as a volunteer in the community. I help 9 people.Look! Those students are 10 , too. Chen Jie is 11 the bed for the old people. Binbin and John are 12 old songs. Zhang Peng is 13 funny stories. Everyone is so 14 . We love the people here. We love our 15 .
There are also many 16 in our community. They help make our community17 . The 18 cleans the streets. The 19 delivers packages.
And the 20 helps keep the community safe. We all work together to make our community a better place.
1. A. helpful B. help C. helps
2. A. firefighter B. cook C. driver
3.A. puts out B. put out C. putting out
4.A. driver B. cleaner C. police officer
5.A. job B. work C. jobs
6.A. cook B. teacher C. nurse
7.A. cook B. cooks C. cooking
8.A. work B. works C. working
9.A. old B. young C. tall
10. A. volunteers B. volunteer C. volunteering
11. A. make B. makes C. making
12. A. sing B. sings C. singing
13. A. tell B. tells C. telling
14. A. happy B. sad C. angry
15. A. community B. school C. family
16. A. jobs B. workers C. works
17. A. good B. bad C. dirty
18. A. cleaner B. driver C. cook
19. A. delivery worker B. police officer C. teacher
20. A. police officer B. cook C. cleaner
二、閱讀理解
Hello! I'm Li Ming. l live in a big community. There are many people in my community. They do different jobs. My neighbour is a firefighter.He is very brave. He often helps people. My father is a school bus driver.He takes students to school every day. My mother is a nurse. She takes care of patients in the hospital. I'm a student. l often help at the old people's home.l clean the rooms and tell stories to the old people. They are very happy.
1. Li Ming lives in a _________community
A. small B. big C.new
2. Li Ming's neighbour is a_________.
A. firefighter B. police officer C. cleaner
3. Li Ming's father is a_________.
A. doctor B. driver C.cook
4. Li Ming often helps at the_________.
A. kindergarten B. old people's home C. park
5. Li Ming _________to the old people.
A. sings songs B. dances C. tells stories
三、請(qǐng)以 “My Community” 為題，寫一篇短文介紹你的社區(qū)。
內(nèi)容包括社區(qū)里有哪些人，他們的工作是什么，你在社區(qū)里經(jīng)常做什么等。
要求：語句通順，書寫規(guī)范，不少于 5 句話。
【參考答案】
基礎(chǔ)鞏固
一、1-5BCCBC
二、1-5ABABA
能力提升
一、1-5AAAAA 6-10AAAAC 11-15CCCAA 16-20BAAAA
二、BABBC
三、My Community
My community is a great place. There are many hard - working people here.
My neighbour, Mr Wang, is a police officer. He always keeps our community safe. And Mrs Li is a cleaner. She makes our community clean and tidy.
I'm a student. On weekends, I often volunteer in the community. I help the old people do some chores. Sometimes I read books to them.
There is a small library in our community. I often go there to borrow books. I also like to play with my friends in the community playground.
I love my community because everyone is kind and helpful. We all live happily here.
解析：
1.開頭總體介紹社區(qū)很棒，引出下文對(duì)社區(qū)人員的介紹。
2.中間分別描述鄰居的職業(yè)，再介紹自己作為學(xué)生在社區(qū)的志愿活動(dòng)以及常去的地方。
3.結(jié)尾表達(dá)對(duì)社區(qū)的喜愛之情以及原因，結(jié)構(gòu)清晰，符合題目要求。
二、
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