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Unit 2 Getting along Understanding ideas(Reading II)同步訓練(含答案解析)2025-2026學年外研版英語八年級上冊

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Unit 2 Getting along Understanding ideas(Reading II)同步訓練(含答案解析)2025-2026學年外研版英語八年級上冊

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中小學教育資源及組卷應用平臺
Unit 2 getting along Understanding ideas(Reading II)同步訓練
用括號內所給單詞(短語)的適當形式填空
1.I noticed some (hole)in my shirt after the cat jumped on me.
2.[2025 四川樂山期中] I’m glad_________(hear)you're feeling better.
3.She is shy.She is afraid of (speak)in public.
4. [2025天津調研]He moved to Shanghai,and I (not see)him since last year.
5.He (knock)the cup down from the shelf and it was in pieces on the floor.
二、用方框中所給單詞的適當形式填空(方框中有兩個詞為多余項)
live sudden double return their change stressed
6. [2025甘肅白銀期末]Our classroom is new,but is old.
7.—Why do you like to watch the show
—Because the host always makes his speech and interesting.
[2025 廣西南寧期中 ] Earthquakes always happen .Be helpful when you are with other people.
9.—Where is your father
—He has gone to Shanghai.And he in three days.
10. [2025安徽池州期末]Our school a lot since last year.Now it has become one of the most beautiful schools in Hefei.
三、翻譯句子
11. 當我路過他的房間時,我聽到他在彈鋼琴。(hear sb doing sth)
_________________________________________________________
12. 他用手捂住臉。 (cover...with…)
________________________________________________________
13.這本書是如此有趣以至于我們都喜歡看。 (so...that….)
________________________________________________________
根據短文內容,用方框中所給單詞的正確形式填空,使短文完整正確(每詞限用一次)
[2025江西上饒調研]
a excite happy dream begin along invite see friend fill
Lara likes reading.She seemed to know everything except 14.______small thing.That was she didn't know how to get 15. with other people.Lara thought that school was a waste of time,so she began home schooling.She 16.______of being the youngest person to enter university,so she sent letters to professors (教授)to see if it was possible at her age.
One day,the doorbell rang.When Lara opened the door,she17._______Professor Tailor,one of her favourite professors.Lara was so 18. that she could hardly breathe.
After she 19. Professor Tailor to her home,they began to talk20.__________ and exchange ideas.The professor was amazed at what this young girl knew.Then he turned to another topic.“Lara,tell me about your friends,”the professor said.
There was silence as Lara realised that she had no 21._______.“Well,I don't have time for that.I'm so busy with my study,"she said. “That's a problem.You have to learn that life is not just filled with ideas.It is also 22. with people.You must remember that there is something more important than study.Go out, make friends and enjoy life,"the professor said.
Since then,Lara has changed her mind and23. to make friends with others.
五、完形填空
[2024云南中考 · 節選]In a small village,there lived a young boy named Ravi.He was always glad to lend a helping hand.
One day,he saw a wounded 1 lying on the ground with a broken wing (翅膀) .It was unable to 2 .Filled with worry,Ravi picked up the bird and carefully bandaged (包扎)up its wing.He provided food and water 3 it.Days turned into weeks,and the bird became better and better.It was 4 ready to fly again.
As Ravi watched the bird flying higher and higher in the 5 ,he felt a deep sense of happiness and realized he could have a great influence on the lives of others.So he began to do a lot,including feeding homeless animals and visiting 6
people.His kindness spread throughout the village,encouraging people to follow his example.
Years passed,and Ravi 7 to be a beloved (深受喜愛的) member of the community.His simple deeds (行為) 8 the village into a place full of love and care.Our acts,no matter how 9 ,can make a difference. 10___ kindness is spread around,we will have the power to create a better world.
( )1.A.ant B.bee C.bird D.butterfly
( )2.A.see B.fly C.eat D.drink
( )3.A.for B.by C.from D.about
( )4.A.widely B.hardly C.strangely D.happily
( )5.A.sky B.lake C.box D.house
( )6.A.rich B.sick C.strict D.wise
( )7.A.got up B.gave up C.grew up D.woke up
( )8.A.cut B.divided C.protected D.changed
( )9.A.brave B.small C.terrible D.dangerous
( )10.A.If B.Before C.But D.Although
六、閱讀理解
[2025浙江杭州調研]Do you find that your dinners with your parents are less happy than before Do you find it easier to chat in the past but now it's difficult Do you and your parents often disagree on things You're not alone.Many kids and their parents have such experiences.
When you're growing up,your body changes a lot.You might worry about getting taller or heavier than your friends.When you feel worried,you might get angry at your parents sometimes.
It’s also hard to balance your feelings as you grow up.You get to a strange time called middle ground —no longer a small child but not quite an adult (成人 ) .You want to do things by yourself more,but you still need your parents' love and help. You want to make decisions by yourself,but your parents might not always agree. This can make you feel sad.
But don't worry too much about arguments with your parents.The most important thing is to talk to them.Tell them how you feel,even if it's hard.They might not agree with you right away,but if you keep talking and listening,you can find a way to make things better.
Remember,your parents love you and want to help you.Sometimes they forget how hard it is to grow up.But if you keep talking to them and trying to understand them,you can work things out.So keep trying,and you'll find that you and your parents can get along just fine.
( )11. How does the writer lead into the topic
A.By telling a story. B.By asking questions.
C.By listing some facts. D.By describing a picture.
( )12. What does“middle ground”mean in the third paragraph
A.Between being a child and an adult.
B.Being a little kid.
C.Being an adult.
D.Being an old person.
( )13.What does the underlined word“This”refer to
A.Being not easy to make your own decisions.
B.Always following parents' advice at home.
C.Having no time to talk or play with parents.
D.Failing to balance homework and hobbies.
( )14.What’s the purpose of the text
A.To ask children to become more hard- working.
B.To describe the change of looks of the teenagers.
C.To give advice on how to get along better with parents.
D.To show that teenagers have problems with their parents.
七、閱讀還原
答案15—19
[2025 四川成都期中 ] Humans are social beings,and we enjoy being treated nicely.Getting along with someone isn't about being their best friend or sharing all their hobbies. 15 Here are some tips that can help you get along with others.
Think before you speak.
___16 If you're the kind of person who speaks before thinking,or who even thinks by speaking, then it's time to slow down and consider how your words will make the people around you feel.
Say sorry if you've made a mistake.
Whether you've said some offensive (冒犯的) things or shown up over half an hour late to your dinner date,if you want to get along with people, you have to work on apologising ( 道 歉 ) for your mistakes.
Put yourself in the other person's shoes.
____17 Though it's impossible to know exactly what's going on in another person's mind, just making the effort to try can help you get along with people.
Take the time to thank people.
It's important to be thankful if you want to get along with people. 18____ For example,write a thank-you card to your boss or give your friend flowers for helping you clean your apartment.
Treat others how you wish to be treated.
The golden rule is still the most important rule for getting along with others. ___19 If you treat people with love and respect,they will treat you with the same.
A.It is about treating people with respect and care.
B.Never tell lies if you want to get on well with others.
C.Think of how you would like your friends to act around you.
D.Try thinking about how the other person may be thinking and feeling.
E.Take the time to consider your words before they come out of your mouth.
F.Take the time to tell people you’re thankful for what they've done for you.
1. holes 句意為:貓跳到我身上后,我發現了 襯衫上的幾個洞。 hole意為“洞”,作可數名詞,結合some 可知用其復數形式 holes。
2.to hear 句意為:聽說你感覺好些了,我很高興 。be glad to do sth 意為“做某事很高興”。
3.speaking 句意為:她很害羞。她害怕在公眾面前講話 。be afraid of doing sth 意為“害怕 做某事”。
4.haven't seen 句意為:他搬到上海去了,從 去年起我就沒見過他。結合since last year 可 知用現在完成時,主語為 I, 所以助動詞用 have, 結 合not 可 知 填haven't seen。
5. knocked 結合 was 可知用 一般過去時。 knock 意為“碰倒”,其過去式為knocked。
6.theirs 此處指“他們的教室”,空后無名詞, 結合備選詞可知此處用their的名詞性物主代 詞theirs。
7.lively 句意為:——你為什么喜歡看這個節 目 ——因為主持人總是使他的演講生動有趣。根據句意并結合備選詞可知此處是指主 持人總是使他的演講生動有趣,應用live的形 容詞形式 lively 作賓語補足語,意為“生動的”。
8.suddenly 根據語境并結合備選詞可知應用 sudden 的副詞形式 suddenly(突然地)修飾動詞 happen。
9.will return 句意為: ——你爸爸在哪兒 ——他去上海了。他三天后就會回來。根據 句意并結合備選詞可知用return, 意為“返 回”;根據 in three days 可知是在描述將要發 生的事情,時態用 一 般將來時。
10.has changed 句意為:自去年以來,我們學校有了很大的變化。現在它已經成為合 肥最美麗的學校之一。根據句意并結合備選詞可知用change, 意為“改變;變化”;結合 since last year可知,句子用現在完成時。主語為 Our school,助 動 詞 用has, 故 填has changed。
11. When I walked past his room,I heard him playing the piano.
12. He covered his face with his hands.
13. The book is so interesting that we all enjoy reading it.
14.a 句意為:她似乎什么都懂,除了一件小事。根據句意并結合備選詞可知用a,表示 “ 一件”。
15.along 句意為:那就是她不知道如何與其 他人相處。根據句意并結合備選詞可知用 along,此處構成短語get along with sb,意為“和某人相處”。根據語境并結合備選 dream 可知用 dream,構成短語 dream of;結合 sent 可知用一般過去時, 夢”,作動詞,dream 的過去式為dreamt 或dreamed。
17.saw 句意為:當拉臘打開門時,她看到了泰勒教授,她最喜歡的教授之一。根據句意 并結合備選詞可知用 see,意為“看見”;結合 opened 可知用see 的過去式 saw。
18. excited 根據she could hardly breathe 并結 合備選詞可知,她應該是感到非常興奮; excite的形容詞形式 excited 意為“激動的; 興奮的”,修飾人,符合題意,在句中作表語。
19.invited 句意為:她邀請泰勒教授到她家里后,他們開始愉快地交談,交換想法。結合 下 文“they began to talk.…and exchange ideas”
和備選詞可知,此處是指拉臘邀請教授到她家;結合 began 可知用 invite 的 過去式 invited。
20. happily 結合下文 “The professor was amazed at what this young girl knew.”和備選詞可知,此處是指他們愉快地交談,應用形 容詞 happy 的副詞形式happily(快樂地)修 飾動詞 talk。
21.friend(s) 根據語境并結合備選詞可知, 她沒有朋友;friend 意為“朋友”,作可數名 詞 ,no 后可加可數名詞單數或復數 。
22. filled 結合上文“You have to learn that life is not just filled with ideas.”和 備選詞可知 ,此處為 be filled with,意為“充滿……”。
23. begun 句意為:從那以后,拉臘改變了想法,開始和別人交朋友。根據句意并結合備選詞可知用 begin, 意為“開始”;結合 has changed 可知此處為現在完成時,為避免重 復,空處不需要再寫助動詞 has,只填begin 的過去分詞begun。
快速對答案 1-5 C B A D A
6-10 B C D B A
1.C 句意為:一天,他看到一只受傷的鳥躺在 地上,一只翅膀斷了。ant意為“螞蟻”;bee 意 為“蜜蜂”;bird 意為“鳥”;butterfly 意為“蝴 蝶”。根據 Ravi picked up the bird 可知,此處 指一只受傷的鳥。
2.B 句意為:它無法飛行。see 意為“看見”;fly 意為“飛”;eat意為“吃”;drink 意為“喝”。根 據 with a broken wing和后文 ready to fly again 可知,它現在不能飛。
3.A 句意為:他為它提供了食物和水。 for 意 為“為了”;by 意為“通過”;from 意為“從”; about 意為“關于”。根據“He provided food and water...it.”可知,此處是短語 provide sth for sb/sth。
4.D 句意為:它開心地準備好再次飛翔。 widely 意為“廣泛地”;hardly 意為“幾乎不”; strangely 意為“奇怪地”;happily 意為“開心地”。根據語境可知,能再次飛翔,鳥兒應是開心的。
5.A sky 意為“天空”;lake意為“湖”;box 意為 “盒子”;house 意為“房子”。根據 As Ravi watched the bird flying higher and higher 可知,鳥兒在天空中越飛越高。
6.B 句意為:所以他開始做很多事情,包括喂 養無家可歸的動物和看望病人。 rich 意為“富有的”:sick 意為“生病的”:strict意為“嚴 格的”;wise 意為“明智的”。根據 feeding homeless animals and visiting 可知應該是看望 病人。
7. C 根據 to be a beloved member of the community 可知,拉維成長為社區中受人喜愛的一員。
8.D 句意為:他簡單的行為把這個村莊變成了 一個充滿愛和關懷的地方。 cut 意為“切”; divide 意為“劃分”;protect 意為“保護”; change 意為“改變”。根據 the village into a place full of love and care 可知選 D 項。
9.B 句意 為:我們的行為,無論多么微小,都能 產生影響。 brave 意為“勇敢的”;small 意 為 “小的”;terrible 意為“糟糕的”;dangerous 意 為“危險的”。根據 Hi simple deeds 可知,此 處指小的行為也能產生影響。
10.A if意為“如果”;before 意為“在……之前”;but意為“但是”;although 意為“雖然”。 kindness is spread around是 we will have the power to create a better world 的肯定條件,此 處應用If 引導條件狀語從句。
快速對答案 11-14 B A A C
11.B 推理判斷題。根據第一段前三句可知, 作者通過提問引入主題。
12.A 詞義猜測題。根據第三段的“You get to a strange time called middle ground—no longer a small child but not quite an adult.” 可知, middle ground 表示介于兒童和成人之間的階段。
13.A 詞義猜測題。根據第三段的“You want to make decisions by yourself,but your parents might not always agree.This can make you feel sad.” 可知,This 指代的是不容易自己做決定的情況。
14.C 推理判斷題。根據最后一段的建議可知,文章的目的是給孩子們提出如何更好地 與父母相處的建議。
快速對答案 15-19 A E D F C
15.A 根據 “Getting along with someone isn't about being their best friend or sharing all their hobbies.” 可知,A 選項符合語境。
16.E 根據“Think before you speak.” 可知,E 選項(在你的話脫口而出之前,花點時間考慮一下。)符合語境。
17.D 根 據“Put yourself in the other person's shoes.” 可知,此處表示設身處地為別人著想 ,D 選項(試著想想對方可能的想法和感受。)符合語境。
18.F 根據“Take the time to thank people.”可知,此處與感謝別人有關,F 選項(花點時間 告訴人們你很感激他們為你所做的事。)符 合語境。
19.C 根據 "Treat others how you wish to be treated.” 可知,C 選項(想想你想讓你的朋友 在你身邊如何表現。)符合語境。

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