資源簡介 中小學教育資源及組卷應用平臺Unit 2 Getting along Understanding ideas(Grammar)同步訓練一、根據句意,用since 或 for 填空1.Jim has been in Ireland Monday.2.Jill has been in Ireland three days.3.His aunt has lived in Australia 15 days.4.Mary is in her office.She has been there_______7 o'clock.5.India has been an independent country 1947.6.The bus is late.They've been waiting 30 minutes.7.Nobody lives in those houses.They have been empty many years.8.Mike has been ill ______a long time.He has been in hospital_________ October.二、用括號內所給單詞的適當形式填空9.Mike has offered much help to Judy since she (begin)to learn physics.10. [2025安徽合肥期末]The waste water from the factory has________(pollute)the rivers nearby recently.11.[2025遼寧營口調研]We are tired out now because we_______(ride)the bike for such a long time.12.—Do you know anything about the Belt and Road Initiative —Yes,it (be)over 10 years since it started.三、 按要求完成句子13.The volunteers helped repair over ten bicycles last week. (用現在完成時改寫)The volunteers helped repair over ten bicycles last week.14.They have lived in New York for ten years.( 改 為同義句)They have lived in New York ten years .15.We played table tennis two hours ago. (用現在 完成時改寫)We table tennis two hours.四、閱讀下面短文,在空白處填入一個適當的單詞(有提示詞的,填入所給單詞的正確形式)[2025山東濰坊調研]Many teenagers don't get along well with their parents and they don't know what to do.If you face such a problem,what I’m saying now might be 1.______ (help)to you.Have you ever 2. (think)of talking to your parents to find out why you don't get along well with each other When I was a teenager,I didn't get on well 3._______ (介詞) my parents either.We sometimes argued with each other.I am sorry that I had such 4. (冠詞 ) experience.Now I’m a mother of four girls.Of course,we have different 5. (opinion),but I encourage 6._________ (they)to communicate with me openly and honestly.So far,they have trusted me and 7. (come)to me for anything.As a result,we get along very well.Arguing with your parents will 8. (certain)make them angry and you won't feel good. Also,remember that the most important thing is to solve problems and silence will only make the situation worse.Try your best to be calm.Remember that your parents love you.Sometimes they do something that you can hardly understand.For example,you may want to be an artist in the future,9.________(連詞) your parents want you to do something else.If so,try to think in their shoes.Life is too short and the family is important.Try your best 10.________(get)along well with your parents.答案:一、1.since 句意為:吉姆自星期一以來一直在愛爾蘭 。Monday 是一個時間點,所以應用 since, 意為“自從”。2.for 句意為:吉爾在愛爾蘭已經三天了。three days 是時間段,應用for。3.for 句意為:他姑姑在澳大利亞住了15天 了。15 days 是時間段,應用for。4.since 句意為:瑪麗在辦公室里。她從7點就一直在那里。7 o'clock 是一個時間點,所以 應用since。5.since 句意為:印度自1947年以來就是一個 獨立的國家。1947是一個時間點,所以應用since。6.for 句意為:公共汽車晚點了。他們已經等了30分鐘了。30 minutes 是時間段,應用 for。7.for 句意為:沒有人住在那些房子里。它們 已經空置多年了。many years 是時間段,應用 for。8.for;since 句意為:邁克病了很長時間了。 他自10月份以來一直住院。 a long time 是時 間段,應用 for;October 是一個時間點,所以應 用 since。二、9.began 本句包含 since 引導的時間狀語從 句,主句為現在完成時,從句用一般過去時。10. polluted 句意為:最近來自工廠的廢水污 染了附近的河流。根據 has 和 recently 可 知 此處用現在完成時,故填 polluted。11. have ridden 句意 為:我們現在筋疲力盡,因為我們騎了這么長時間的自行車。根據 for such a long time 可知用現在完成時,從句 主語是we, 助動詞用have,故填have ridden。12. has been 根據“it..over 10 years since it started” 可知,此處應用現在完成時,主語為 it,因此助動詞用has。三、13. have;since 14. since;ago15. have played;for四、1. helpful 句意為:如果你面臨這樣的問題,我 現在所說的可能會對你有所幫助。根據 be 及語境可知空處用形容詞,help 的形容詞形 式 helpful意為“有幫助的”,符合語境。2. thought 根據語境并結合 Have 可知用現在 完成時,think 的過去分詞為 thought。3.with 句意為:當我還是個青少年的時候,我 也和父母相處得不好。根據句意并結合 get on well 可知用介詞 with,構成短語 get on well with sb,意為“和某人相處得好”。4.an 句意為:我很抱歉我有過這樣的經歷。根據I am sorry that I had such 可知,空處用不定冠詞,experience 在這里是“經歷”的意思,為可數名詞單數,且發音以元音音素開頭,故填 an。 展開更多...... 收起↑ 資源預覽 縮略圖、資源來源于二一教育資源庫