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Unit 1 This is me 詞匯拆解解學案(練習題+答案解析)【外研版2024英語八年級英語上冊】

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Unit 1 This is me 詞匯拆解解學案(練習題+答案解析)【外研版2024英語八年級英語上冊】

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/ 讓教學更有效 高效備考 | 英語學科
Unit 1 This is me重要詞匯用法解析
內容提要:
詞匯用法講解
重點短語歸納
分類記憶拓展
詞匯鞏固練習題
練習題答案解析
一、核心單詞講解
1. suppose /s p z/ v. 假設,認為
常用搭配:suppose sb. to be 認為某人是……;
suppose + that 從句 假設……
例句:I suppose everyone has something they don't like about themselves.
(課文第 1 段)我認為每個人都有自己不喜歡的地方。
易錯提示:否定前移
例:(I don't suppose he will come.)
我想他不會來了。
birthmark / b θmɑ k/ n. 胎記,胎痣
常用搭配:have a birthmark 有胎記;
a birthmark on the face 臉上的胎記
例句:For me, it was the birthmark on my face.
(課文第 1 段)對我來說,那是我臉上的胎記。
拓展:合成詞(birth + mark)
3.secretly / si kr tli/ adv. 暗自、秘密地
常用搭配:look at sb. secretly 偷偷看某人;
do sth. secretly 秘密做某事
例句:Sometimes, I felt people secretly looking at my face.
(課文第 2 段)有時,我覺得人們暗自看我的臉。
詞形變化:secret(adj. 秘密的)+ ly(副詞后綴)
4.crowded / kra d d/ adj. 擠滿人 (物) 的;擁擠的
常用搭配:a crowded bus 擁擠的公交車;
be crowded with 擠滿……
例句:On crowded buses and trains, it felt just like a disaster.
(課文第 2 段)在擁擠的公交車和火車上,感覺就像一場災難。
反義詞:empty(adj. 空的)
5.disaster /d zɑ st (r)/ n. 災難,災禍
常用搭配:natural disaster 自然災害;
cause a disaster 造成災難
例句:On crowded buses and trains, it felt just like a disaster.
(課文第 2 段)在擁擠的公交車和火車上,感覺就像一場災難。
復數:disasters
6.therefore / e f (r)/ adv. 因此,由此,所以
常用搭配:therefore + 句子 因此……
例句:Therefore, I always kept my hair long to cover it until that day.
(課文第 2 段)因此,我總是留長頭發來遮住它,直到那一天。
辨析:therefore(書面語)vs so(口語)
7.instead / n sted/ adv. 代替;而不是……
常用搭配:instead of + n./doing 代替……;而不是……
例句:Instead of looking away, Maddie studied my face.
(課文第 3 段)Maddie 沒有移開視線,而是仔細看我的臉。
注意:單獨使用時位于句末或句首
8.although / l / conj. 雖然,盡管
常用搭配:although + 句子 雖然……
例句:Although I only replied "thank you", it turned sunny in my heart.
(課文第 4 段)雖然我只回答了 “謝謝”,但我的心里卻陽光明媚。
易錯:不能與 but 連用
9.truly / tru li/ adv. 真實地,確實地
常用搭配:truly sorry 真心抱歉;
truly believe 確實相信
例句:The shape of it was truly like a flower.
(課文第 5 段)它的形狀確實像一朵花。
詞形變化:true(adj. 真實的)+ ly(副詞后綴)
10.difference / d fr ns/ n. 差別,差異
常用搭配:make a difference 有影響;
the difference between A and B A 與 B 的區別
例句:Everyone has something special and different - that is what's interesting. (課文第 6 段)每個人都有特別和不同的地方 —— 這就是有趣的地方。
詞形變化:different(adj. 不同的)
10.wise /wa z/ adj. 明智的,明斷的
,聰明的
常用搭配:a wise decision 明智的決定;
be wise to do sth. 做某事是明智的
例句:You can use examples of successful people and their sayings to support your idea. The results of scientific studies can also help you make wise decisions.(課文 Learning to think 部分)你可以用成功人士的例子和他們的名言來支持你的想法。科學研究的結果也可以幫助你做出明智的決定。
詞形變化:wisely(adv. 明智地)
11.underline / nd la n/ v. 在…… 之下劃線,強調
常用搭配:underline sth. 在…… 下劃線
詞形變化:under(在…… 下)+ line(線)
拓展:表示 “強調” 時 = emphasize
12.row /r / n. 一排,一行,一列
常用搭配:in a row 連續;
the last row 最后一排
例句:Now at junior high, I'm still in the last row.
(課文 Grammar 部分)現在上初中,我仍然在最后一排。
13.reach /ri t / v. 伸;伸手 (以觸碰或提起某物)
,到達
常用搭配:reach for sth. 伸手去夠某物;
reach + 地點 到達某地
例句:and I can help others reach things down.
(課文 Grammar 部分)我可以幫助別人把東西拿下來。
辨析:reach(及物動詞)vs arrive(不及物,+ in/at)
14.height /ha t/ n. 身高;高,高度
常用搭配:at a height of... 高度為……;
one's height 某人的身高
例句:I couldn't accept my height, but I learn to do it now.
(課文 Grammar 部分)我以前不能接受我的身高,但現在我學會了接受。
詞形變化:high(adj. 高的)
15.willing / w l / adj. 愿意 (樂意)(做某事) 的
常用搭配:be willing to do sth. 愿意做某事
例句:...people are always willing to help.
(課文 Useful expressions 部分)…… 人們總是愿意幫忙。
詞形變化:will(n. 意愿)+ ing
16.literature / l tr t (r)/ n. 文學;文學作品
常用搭配:works of literature 文學作品;
English literature 英國文學
例句:Many works of literature have described characters in search of their values.
(課文 Developing ideas 部分)許多文學作品都描述了尋找自身價值的人物。
注意:不可數名詞
17.search /s t / n. 尋找;搜尋
V.尋找;搜尋
常用搭配:in search of 尋找;
search for 搜尋
例句:Many works of literature have described characters in search of their values.
(課文 Developing ideas 部分)許多文學作品都描述了尋找自身價值的人物。
辨析:search for sth.(尋找某物)vs search sth.(搜查某地)
18.value / v lju / n. 價值
常用搭配:in search of their values 尋找他們的價值;
the value of life 生命的價值
例句:Many works of literature have described characters in search of their values.
(課文 Developing ideas 部分)許多文學作品都描述了尋找自身價值的人物。
詞形變化:valuable(adj. 有價值的)
19.wizard / w z d/ n. 男巫, 巫師
常用搭配:the Great Wizard Oz 奧茲大法師
例句:To get home, she must find a wizard.
(課文 Developing ideas 部分)為了回家,她必須找到一個巫師。
20.friendship / frend p/ n. 友誼,友情
常用搭配:build friendship 建立友誼;
true friendship 真正的友誼
詞形變化:friend(n. 朋友)+ ship(表關系)
21.basic / be s k/ adj. 基礎的,基本的
常用搭配:basic information 基本信息;
basic skills 基本技能
例句:Listening for a book's basic information
(課文 Learning to learn 部分)聆聽一本書的基本信息
詞形變化:base(n. 基礎)+ ic
message / mes d / n. 主題思想,信息
常用搭配:the main message 主旨;
send a message 傳遞信息
例句:listen for the book's name, writer, type of book, message, plot, characters and setting.
(課文 Learning to learn 部分)聆聽書的名稱、作者、書籍類型、主題思想、情節、人物和背景。
注意:可指 “寓意” 或 “短信”
setting / set / n. (書、影片等中情節發生的) 背景
常用搭配:the setting of the story 故事的背景;
historical setting 歷史背景
例句:listen for the book's name, writer, type of book, message, plot, characters and setting.(課文 Learning to learn 部分)聆聽書的名稱、作者、書籍類型、主題思想、情節、人物和背景。
詞形變化:set(v. 設定)+ ting
realise / ri la z/ v. 知道,明白 意識到;實現
常用搭配:realise one's mistake 意識到錯誤;
realise a dream 實現夢想
例句:the Scarecrow thinks he needs to realise it.
(課文 Listening 部分)稻草人認為他需要意識到這一點。
英式拼寫:realise(美式:realize)
impossible / m p s bl/ adj. 不可能發生的;辦不到的
常用搭配:nothing is impossible 沒有什么不可能;
it's impossible to do sth. 做某事不可能
例句:"Nothing is impossible, the word itself says I'm possible."(課文 Reading for writing 部分)“沒有什么是不可能的,這個詞本身就說‘我是可能的’。”
反義詞:possible(adj. 可能的)
構詞法:im-(否定前綴)+ possible
nothing / n θ / pron. 沒有任何東西;沒事
常用搭配:nothing is impossible 沒有什么不可能;
have nothing to do 無事可做
例句:"Nothing is impossible, the word itself says I'm possible."(課文 Reading for writing 部分)“沒有什么是不可能的,這個詞本身就說‘我是可能的’。”
固定搭配:nothing but 僅僅
British / br t / adj. 英國的;英國人的
常用搭配:British culture 英國文化;
the British 英國人(總稱)
例句:Audrey Hepburn, the British actress and star of the silver screen, said this.(課文 Reading for writing 部分)英國女演員、銀幕明星奧黛麗 赫本這樣說過。
拓展:Britain(n. 英國)
silver / s lv (r)/ adj. 銀制的,銀質的
n.銀
常用搭配:silver screen 銀幕;
silver coin 銀幣
例句:Audrey Hepburn, the British actress and star of the silver screen, said this.(課文 Reading for writing 部分)英國女演員、銀幕明星奧黛麗 赫本這樣說過。
合成詞:silver screen 電影業
doubt /da t/ n. 懷疑
v.懷疑;疑惑
常用搭配:have doubt about 對…… 有懷疑;
without doubt 毫無疑問
例句:However, doubts and fears often hold us back.
(課文 Reading for writing 部分)然而,懷疑和恐懼常常阻礙我們。
動詞用法:doubt whether/if 懷疑是否……
fear /f (r)/ n. 害怕,恐懼;擔憂
v.害怕;恐懼
常用搭配:fight one's fear 戰勝恐懼;
for fear of 以免
例句:However, doubts and fears often hold us back.
(課文 Reading for writing 部分)然而,懷疑和恐懼常常阻礙我們。
動詞搭配:fear to do sth. 害怕做某事
succeed /s k si d/ v. 成功,達成
常用搭配:succeed in doing sth. 成功做某事
例句:How can we face them and succeed
(課文 Reading for writing 部分)我們如何面對它們并取得成功?
詞形變化:success(n. 成功);successful(adj. 成功的)
excellent / eks l nt/ adj. 卓越的;極好的
常用搭配:an excellent answer 極好的答案;
excellent performance 卓越表現
例句:The runner Su Bingtian gives an excellent answer to this question.(課文 Reading for writing 部分)跑步運動員蘇炳添對這個問題給出了一個極好的答案。
副詞:excellently
second / sek nd/ n. 秒
常用搭配:in a second 立刻;
100 meters in 9.83 seconds 9.83 秒跑 100 米
例句:In 2021, he finished in 9.83 seconds at the Tokyo Olympics.(課文 Reading for writing 部分)2021 年,他在東京奧運會上以 9.83 秒的成績完成比賽。
多義詞:second(num. 第二)
satisfy / s t sfa / v. 使 (某人) 滿意,滿足
常用搭配:be satisfied with 對…… 滿意;
satisfy one's need 滿足需求
例句:However, Su wasn't satisfied.
(課文 Reading for writing 部分)然而,蘇并不滿意。
詞形變化:satisfied(adj. 滿意的);satisfaction(n. 滿意)
risky / r ski/ adj. 有危險的,有風險的
常用搭配:a risky decision 有風險的決定;
risky business 冒險的事
例句:This was a very risky decision.
(課文 Reading for writing 部分)這是一個非常有風險的決定。
詞形變化:risk(n. 風險)+ y(形容詞后綴)
zero / z r / num. 零
常用搭配:start from zero 從零開始;
zero degree 零度
例句:He had to start from zero.
(課文 Reading for writing 部分)他不得不從零開始。
復數:zeros/zeroes
Olympics / l mp ks/n. 奧林匹克運動會,奧運會
常用搭配:the Tokyo Olympics 東京奧運會;
the Olympic Games 奧運會
例句:In 2021, he finished in 9.83 seconds at the Tokyo Olympics.(課文 Reading for writing 部分)2021 年,他在東京奧運會上以 9.83 秒的成績完成比賽。
注意:常以復數形式出現
athlete / θli t/n. 運動員;田徑運動員
常用搭配:a Chinese athlete 中國運動員;
top athlete 頂尖運動員
例句:He also became the first Chinese athlete to run in the Olympic 100 m final.(課文 Reading for writing 部分)他還成為第一位跑進奧運會 100 米決賽的中國運動員。
詞形變化:athletic(adj. 運動的)
二、重點短語歸納
短語
釋義
例句
課文出處
instead of
代替;而不是
Instead of looking away, Maddie studied my face.
A red, red rose 第 3 段
in search of
尋找
Many works of literature have described characters in search of their values.
Developing ideas 第 1 段
start from zero
從零開始
He had to start from zero.
Reading for writing 第 3 段
make history
創造歷史
In 2015, he clocked 9.99 seconds and made history.
Reading for writing 第 4 段
hold back
阻礙;抑制
However, doubts and fears often hold us back.
Reading for writing 第 1 段
stick to
堅持
Nothing is impossible as long as you try and stick to it.
Reading for writing 第 5 段
三、單詞分類記憶及拓展
(1)人物特征與外貌
birthmark /'b θmɑ k/n. 胎記
搭配:have a birthmark on the face
height /ha t/n. 身高;高度
搭配:at a height of...;accept one's height
wise /wa z/adj. 明智的
搭配:make wise decisions
basic /'be s k/adj. 基礎的
搭配:basic information
(2)情感與心理
fear /f (r)/n. 害怕,恐懼
搭配:face fears;fight one's fear
doubt /da t/n. 懷疑
搭配:have doubt about;without doubt
satisfied /'s t sfa d/adj. 滿意的
搭配:be satisfied with
例句:However, Su wasn't satisfied.
secretly /'si kr tli/adv. 暗自
搭配:look at sb. secretly
(3)動作與行為
suppose /s 'p z/v. 假設,認為
搭配:suppose sb. to be;suppose + that 從句
reach /ri t /v. 伸;伸手
搭配:reach for sth.
underline / nd 'la n/v. 下劃線
搭配:underline important points
search /s t /n. 尋找
搭配:in search of
(4)邏輯關系詞
therefore /' e f (r)/adv. 因此
搭配:therefore + 句子
instead / n'sted/adv. 代替
搭配:instead of + n./doing
although / l' /conj. 雖然
搭配:although + 句子
however /ha 'ev (r)/adv. 然而
搭配:however + 句子(用逗號隔開)
(5)文學與價值
literature /'l tr t r/n. 文學
搭配:works of literature
value /'v lju /n. 價值
搭配:in search of values;the value of life
wizard /'w z d/n. 男巫
搭配:the Great Wizard Oz
friendship /'frend p/n. 友誼
搭配:build friendship
(6)語法相關(現在完成時時態標志詞)
already / l'redi/adv. 已經
搭配:have/has already + 過去分詞
yet /jet/adv. 還(否定 / 疑問)
搭配:have/has not yet + 過去分詞
just /d st/adv. 剛剛
搭配:have/has just + 過去分詞
never /'nev r/adv. 從未
搭配:have/has never + 過去分詞
重點短語
instead of 代替
in search of 尋找
start from zero 從零開始
make history 創造歷史
stick to 堅持
四、詞匯練習題
(一)詞匯選擇題
1.I ______ everyone has their own strengths, so don't lose heart.
A. suppose B. birthmark C. reach D. fear
2.The bus was so ______ that I could hardly find a place to stand.
A. empty B. crowded C. basic D. wise
3.She looked at the gift ______ because she didn't want others to see her excitement.
A. truly B. secretly C. luckily D. loudly
4.______ it was raining heavily, we still went to the library as planned.
A. Although B. Therefore C. Instead D. However
5.The earthquake was a terrible ______ that caused great loss.
A. difference B. value C. disaster D. message
6.You should ______ the important points in your notebook.
A. underline B. realise C. search D. doubt
7.The little girl has a heart-shaped ______ on her forehead.
A. row B. birthmark C. wizard D. silver
8.He didn't go to the party. ______, he stayed at home to study.
A. Therefore B. Instead C. Although D. However
9.We should learn to face ______ and never give up.
A. friendships B. heights C. fears D. settings
10.Practice makes perfect. ______, you need to keep working hard.
A. Instead B. Therefore C. Although D. However
(二)詞匯填空題
1.The ______ (crowd) market made me feel anxious.
2.She ______ (realise) her mistake after the teacher explained it.
3.His words made a big ______ (different) in my life.
4.The ______ (Britain) culture is quite different from ours.
5.I'm ______ (will) to help you with your project.
6.The story's ______ (set) is a small town in the 19th century.
7.The ______ (wise) old man gave us good advice.
8.They are in ______ (search) of the missing keys.
9.The ______ (possible) of winning the game makes us excited.
10.Her ______ (friend) with Tom has lasted for ten years.
三、句子翻譯題
1.我認為他不會來參加聚會。(suppose)
2.雖然她很年輕,但她非常聰明。(although)
3.公交車上擠滿了人,就像一場災難。(crowded; disaster)
4.他伸手去夠書架上的書。(reach for)
5.我們應該學會面對恐懼并取得成功。(fear; succeed)
沒有什么是不可能的,只要你努力。(nothing; impossible)
練習題答案解析:
一、詞匯選擇題(答案:1-5 ABBAC 6-10 ABBCB)
1. A. suppose
解析:句意為 “我認為每個人都有自己的長處”,suppose 表示 “認為;假設”,符合語境。
B. crowded
解析:根據 “幾乎找不到地方站” 可知公交車很擁擠,crowded 表示 “擁擠的”。
B. secretly
解析:“不想讓別人看到她的興奮”,所以是 “偷偷地” 看禮物,secretly 表示 “秘密地”。
A. Although
解析:“雖然雨下得大,但我們還是按計劃去了圖書館”,although 引導讓步狀語從句,不能與 but 連用。
C. disaster
解析:地震是一場 “災難”,disaster 表示 “災難;災禍”,符合句意。
A. underline
解析:“在筆記本上劃出重點”,underline 表示 “在…… 下劃線;強調”。
B. birthmark
解析:“心形的胎記”,birthmark 表示 “胎記;胎痣”,其他選項不符合語義。
B. Instead
解析:“沒去聚會,而是在家學習”,instead 表示 “代替;反而”,單獨使用時位于句首。
C. fears
解析:“面對恐懼”,fear 表示 “害怕;恐懼”,friendships(友誼)、heights(高度)、settings(背景)均不符合。
B. Therefore
解析:“熟能生巧,因此需要繼續努力”,therefore 表示 “因此”,連接因果關系。
二、詞匯填空題
1. crowded(形容詞,修飾 market)
2. realised(動詞過去式,“意識到”)
3. difference(名詞,make a difference 為固定搭配)
4. British(形容詞,“英國的”)
5. willing(形容詞,be willing to do sth. 愿意做某事)
6. setting(名詞,“(故事)背景”)
7. wise(形容詞,修飾 old man)
8. search(名詞,in search of 尋找)
9. possibility(名詞,“可能性”,possible 的名詞形式)
10. friendship(名詞,“友誼”)
三、句子翻譯題
1. I don't suppose he will come to the party.
(解析:suppose 接賓語從句時,否定需前移,即 “否定主句,肯定從句”。)
Although she is very young, she is very clever.
(解析:although 引導讓步狀語從句,不能與 but 連用。)
The bus was so crowded that it felt like a disaster.
(解析:使用 “so...that...” 句型,crowded 表示 “擁擠的”,disaster 表示 “災難”。)
He reached for the book on the bookshelf.
(解析:reach for sth. 表示 “伸手去夠某物”。)
We should learn to face fears and succeed.
(解析:face fears “面對恐懼”,succeed “成功”,用原形與 learn to do 搭配。)
Nothing is impossible as long as you try.
(解析:nothing is impossible “沒有什么不可能”,as long as “只要” 引導條件狀語從句。)

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