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2025譯林版八年級上冊Unit3 To be a good learner詞匯精煉100題
一、根據句子中首字母提示完成填空.
A good l______ always asks questions and tries to find answers.
Farmers f______ their animals every day to keep them healthy.
My grandfather likes to go f______ by the river on weekends.
She wants to travel around the world in her l______.
It's a long j______ from my hometown to Beijing by train.
I need a s______ room for the night.
Are you for or a______ the plan
If you don't study hard, you will f______ b______ in your class.
His business was very s______ and he made a lot of money.
The strong d______ to succeed made him work day and night.
A local guide will g______ us around the old town.
Reading is my l______ hobby. I love it forever.
Thomas Edison was a famous i______ who invented the light bulb.
The school was f______ in 1950 and has a long history.
She has a great t______ for music and can play many instruments.
We live in the 21st c______.
His hard work s______ him a______ from other students.
The book is in p______ and you can buy it in the bookstore.
He taught h______ French when he was young.
He borrowed some books from the b______ last week.
In r______ for your help, I will give you a nice gift.
Remember to r______ the book to the library on time.
Children are usually c______ about the world around them.
A big s______ hit the city last night, causing a lot of damage.
Scientists made some important f______ after years of research.
It's hard to p______ what will happen in the future.
There are c______ stars in the sky at night.
The i______ of the computer has changed our lives greatly.
It came as no s______ that he won the game. He practiced a lot.
He is trying to i______ a new kind of machine to make work easier.
二、用括號里單詞的正確形式完成句子.
A good ______ (learn) should have good study habits.
The mother bird ______ (feed) her babies with worms every day.
My father often goes ______ (fish) on Sundays.
She spent her ______ (life) helping the poor.
We had a wonderful ______ (journey) to the mountains last summer.
I want to book a ______ (single) room for tonight.
Are you ______ (against) or for the new plan
If you don't study hard, you will ______ (fall) behind others.
His new movie was very ______ (success) and got a lot of praise.
The ______ (drive) of the car is my uncle.
Our teacher often gives us some ______ (guide) on how to study English well.
Reading is a ______ (life) habit for many people.
Thomas Edison is a famous ______ (invent) in the world.
The company was ______ (found) in 1990.
She shows great ______ (talent) in dancing.
We live in the twenty - first ______ (century).
His kindness sets him ______ (apart) from others.
The book is in ______ (print) and is very popular.
He can take care of ______ (he).
The ______ (booksell) is very friendly to his customers.
In return for your help, I will do something for ______ (you).
Don't forget to ______ (return) my dictionary.
The little boy is always ______ (curiosity) about everything around him.
A terrible ______ (stormy) hit the small village last night.
The scientists' new ______ (find) surprised the world.
It's difficult to ______ (prediction) the weather accurately.
There are ______ (count) stars in the universe.
The ______ (invent) of the telephone made communication easier.
It came as no surprise that he got good grades. He studied very ______ (hard).
He is trying to ______ (invention) a new tool.
The ______ (great) of a person doesn't depend on his wealth.
With hard work, he finally achieved ______ (succeed).
She can speak ______ (Italy) very well.
They enjoyed ______ (they) at the party last night.
I had a long ______ (converse) with my teacher yesterday.
三、用括號里中文提示及句意完成句子.
A good ______ (學習者) is always eager to learn new things.
We should ______ (為……提供食物) the pets regularly.
My father likes to ______ (釣魚) in the lake nearby.
She hopes to achieve her dream in her ______ (一生).
It's a long ______ (旅程) from our city to the countryside.
I'd like to have a ______ (單個的) ticket for the movie.
Are you ______ (反對) the idea of going camping this weekend
If you don't work hard, you will ______ (落后) your classmates.
His new project is very ______ (成功的) and gets a lot of attention.
The strong ______ (沖勁) to win made him train day and night.
A professional guide will ______ (給我們領路) through the forest.
Learning is a ______ (終身的) process.
Alexander Graham Bell is a famous ______ (發明家) of the telephone.
The school was ______ (建立) in 1980.
She has a great ______ (天資) for painting.
We are living in the 21st ______ (世紀).
His excellent performance ______ (使他突出) from the other players.
The book is now in ______ (印刷行業) and will be on sale soon.
He can teach ______ (他自己) English.
He bought some books from the ______ (書商) yesterday.
______ (為了) get good grades, you need to study hard.
Remember to ______ (歸還) the money to me on time.
Little kids are usually ______ (好奇的) about the world around them.
A big ______ (暴風雨) came last night and damaged many houses.
Scientists' new ______ (調查發現) will change people's lives.
It's not easy to ______ (預測) what will happen in the next few years.
There are ______ (數不盡的) stars in the sky at night.
The ______ (發明) of the Internet has changed the way we live.
It ______ (不足為奇) that he passed the exam. He studied really hard.
He is trying to ______ (發明) a new machine to save energy.
His ______ (偉大) lies in his selfless dedication.
With hard work, he finally achieved ______ (成功).
She can speak ______ (意大利語) fluently.
They enjoyed ______ (他們自己) during the summer vacation.
I had a long ______ (交談) with my parents about my future.
答案解析
一、根據句子中首字母提示完成填空
learner解析：句意為“一個好的學習者總是會提問并努力尋找答案”，結合首字母“l”和“good”可知填“learner（學習者）”。
feed解析：句意為“農民每天喂養動物以保持它們健康”，“feed（喂養）”符合語境，主語“farmers”為復數，動詞用原形。
fishing解析：“go fishing”是固定搭配，意為“去釣魚”，結合首字母“f”可知填“fishing”。
lifetime解析：句意為“她想在一生中環游世界”，“in one's lifetime（在某人的一生中）”是固定短語，故填“lifetime”。
journey解析：句意為“從我的家鄉到北京乘火車是一段漫長的旅程”，“journey（旅程）”符合語境，由“a”可知用單數。
single解析：句意為“我需要一個單人間過夜”，“single room（單人間）”是固定搭配，故填“single”。
against解析：“for or against”是固定短語，意為“支持還是反對”，結合首字母“a”可知填“against”。
fall behind解析：句意為“如果你不努力學習，你會在班上落后”，“fall behind（落后）”是固定短語，故填“fall behind”。
successful解析：句意為“他的生意很成功，賺了很多錢”，“was”后接形容詞，故填“successful”。
desire解析：句意為“強烈的成功欲望使他夜以繼日地工作”，“desire（欲望）”符合語境，由“strong”修飾用名詞。
guide解析：句意為“一位當地導游將帶我們參觀這座老城”，“guide（帶領）”在“will”后用原形。
lifelong解析：句意為“閱讀是我終身的愛好，我永遠熱愛它”，“lifelong（終身的）”修飾“hobby”，符合語境。
inventor解析：句意為“托馬斯·愛迪生是一位著名的發明家，發明了電燈泡”，“inventor（發明家）”符合語境，由“a”可知用單數。
founded解析：句意為“這所學校建于1950年，歷史悠久”，“be founded（被建立）”是被動語態，故填“founded”。
talent解析：句意為“她在音樂方面很有天賦，能演奏多種樂器”，“have a talent for（在……有天賦）”是固定短語，故填“talent”。
century解析：句意為“我們生活在21世紀”，“21st century（21世紀）”是固定表達，故填“century”。
sets apart解析：句意為“他的努力使他在其他學生中脫穎而出”，“set apart（使突出）”是固定短語，主語“his hard work”是第三人稱單數，故填“sets apart”。
print解析：句意為“這本書正在印刷中，你可以在書店買到”，“in print（在印刷中）”是固定短語，故填“print”。
himself解析：句意為“他年輕時自學法語”，“teach oneself（自學）”是固定短語，故填“himself”。
library解析：句意為“他上周從圖書館借了一些書”，“borrow...from the library（從圖書館借……）”符合語境，故填“library”。
return解析：句意為“為了回報你的幫助，我會給你一份好禮物”，“in return for（作為……的回報）”是固定短語，故填“return”。
return解析：句意為“記得按時把書還給圖書館”，“remember to do sth.（記得做某事）”，故填“return（歸還）”。
curious解析：句意為“孩子們通常對周圍的世界感到好奇”，“be curious about（對……好奇）”是固定短語，故填“curious”。
storm解析：句意為“昨晚一場大風暴襲擊了這座城市，造成了很大損失”，“storm（風暴）”由“a”修飾用單數。
findings解析：句意為“經過多年的研究，科學家們有了一些重要的發現”，“finding（發現）”是可數名詞，由“some”可知用復數。
predict解析：句意為“很難預測未來會發生什么”，“it's hard to do sth.（做某事很難）”，故填“predict（預測）”。
countless解析：句意為“夜晚天空中有數不清的星星”，“countless（數不清的）”修飾“stars”，符合語境。
invention解析：句意為“計算機的發明極大地改變了我們的生活”，“the invention of（……的發明）”符合語境，用名詞。
surprise解析：句意為“他贏得比賽并不令人驚訝，他練習了很多”，“come as no surprise（不足為奇）”是固定短語，故填“surprise”。
invent解析：句意為“他正試圖發明一種新機器來使工作更輕松”，“try to do sth.（試圖做某事）”，故填“invent（發明）”。
二、用括號里單詞的正確形式完成句子
learner解析：句意為“一個好的學習者應該有良好的學習習慣”，“a”后接可數名詞單數，故填“learner”。
feeds解析：句意為“母鳥每天用蟲子喂她的寶寶”，由“every day”可知用一般現在時，主語“the mother bird”是第三人稱單數，故填“feeds”。
fishing解析：“go fishing（去釣魚）”是固定搭配，故填“fishing”。
lifetime解析：句意為“她一生都在幫助窮人”，“her”后接名詞，“lifetime（一生）”符合語境。
journey解析：句意為“去年夏天我們去山里的旅程很愉快”，“a”后接可數名詞單數，故填“journey”。
single解析：句意為“我想訂一個今晚的單人間”，“single（單個的）”修飾“room”，符合語境。
against解析：“be against（反對）”是固定短語，與“for”對應，故填“against”。
fall解析：“fall behind（落后）”是固定短語，“will”后接動詞原形，故填“fall”。
successful解析：句意為“他的新電影非常成功，獲得了很多好評”，“was”后接形容詞，故填“successful”。
driver解析：句意為“這輛車的司機是我叔叔”，“the”后接名詞，故填“driver”。
guidance解析：句意為“我們老師經常給我們一些如何學好英語的指導”，“some”后接名詞，“guidance（指導）”是不可數名詞，故填“guidance”。
lifelong解析：句意為“閱讀是許多人終身的習慣”，“lifelong（終身的）”修飾“habit”，符合語境。
inventor解析：句意為“托馬斯·愛迪生是世界上著名的發明家”，“a”后接可數名詞單數，故填“inventor”。
founded解析：句意為“這家公司成立于1990年”，“be founded（被建立）”是被動語態，故填“founded”。
talent解析：句意為“她在舞蹈方面表現出極大的天賦”，“great”后接名詞，“talent（天賦）”是不可數名詞，故填“talent”。
century解析：句意為“我們生活在21世紀”，“twenty-first”后接名詞單數，故填“century”。
apart解析：“set apart（使突出）”是固定短語，故填“apart”。
print解析：“in print（在印刷中）”是固定短語，故填“print”。
himself解析：句意為“他能照顧自己”，“take care of oneself（照顧自己）”是固定短語，故填“himself”。
bookseller解析：句意為“這位書商對他的顧客很友好”，“the”后接名詞，故填“bookseller”。
you解析：句意為“為了回報你的幫助，我會為你做些事情”，“for”后接賓格，故填“you”。
return解析：句意為“別忘了還我的字典”，“forget to do sth.（忘記做某事）”，故填“return”。
curious解析：“be curious about（對……好奇）”是固定短語，故填“curious”。
storm解析：句意為“昨晚一場可怕的暴風雨襲擊了這個小村莊”，“a”后接可數名詞單數，故填“storm”。
findings解析：句意為“科學家們的新發現震驚了世界”，“new”后接名詞，由“surprised”可知用復數，故填“findings”。
predict解析：“it's difficult to do sth.（做某事很難）”，故填“predict（預測）”。
countless解析：句意為“宇宙中有數不清的星星”，“countless（數不清的）”修飾“stars”，符合語境。
invention解析：句意為“電話的發明使交流變得更容易”，“the invention of（……的發明）”符合語境，用名詞。
hard解析：句意為“他取得好成績并不令人驚訝，他學習非常努力”，“study hard（努力學習）”是固定搭配，故填“hard”。
invent解析：“try to do sth.（試圖做某事）”，故填“invent（發明）”。
greatness解析：句意為“一個人的偉大不取決于他的財富”，“his”后接名詞，故填“greatness”。
success解析：句意為“通過努力工作，他最終取得了成功”，“achieved”后接名詞，故填“success”。
Italian解析：句意為“她意大利語說得很好”，“Italian（意大利語）”符合語境。
themselves解析：“enjoy oneself（玩得開心）”是固定短語，主語是“they”，故填“themselves”。
conversation解析：句意為“昨天我和老師進行了一次長談”，“a”后接可數名詞單數，故填“conversation”。
三、用括號里中文提示及句意完成句子
learner解析：“學習者”對應的英文是“learner”，由“a”可知用單數。
feed解析：“為……提供食物”對應的英文是“feed”，“should”后接動詞原形。
fish解析：“釣魚”對應的英文是“fish”，“like to do sth.（喜歡做某事）”，故填“fish”。
lifetime解析：“一生”對應的英文是“lifetime”，“in one's lifetime（在某人的一生中）”是固定短語。
journey解析：“旅程”對應的英文是“journey”，由“a”可知用單數。
single解析：“單個的”對應的英文是“single”，修飾“ticket”，符合語境。
against解析：“反對”對應的英文是“against”，“be against（反對）”是固定短語。
fall behind解析：“落后”對應的英文是“fall behind”，“will”后接動詞原形。
successful解析：“成功的”對應的英文是“successful”，“is”后接形容詞。
desire解析：“沖勁”對應的英文是“desire”，由“strong”修飾用名詞。
guide us解析：“給我們領路”對應的英文是“guide us”，“will”后接動詞原形。
lifelong解析：“終身的”對應的英文是“lifelong”，修飾“process”，符合語境。
inventor解析：“發明家”對應的英文是“inventor”，由“a”可知用單數。
founded解析：“建立”對應的英文是“found”，此處用被動語態，故填“founded”。
talent解析：“天資”對應的英文是“talent”，“have a talent for（在……有天賦）”是固定短語。
century解析：“世紀”對應的英文是“century”，“21st”后接名詞單數。
sets him apart解析：“使他突出”對應的英文是“sets him apart”，主語是“his excellent performance”，用第三人稱單數。
print解析：“印刷行業”對應的英文是“print”，“in print（在印刷中）”是固定短語。
himself解析：“他自己”對應的英文是“himself”，“teach oneself（自學）”是固定短語。
bookseller解析：“書商”對應的英文是“bookseller”，由“the”可知用單數。
In order to解析：“為了”對應的英文是“in order to”，句首首字母大寫。
return解析：“歸還”對應的英文是“return”，“remember to do sth.（記得做某事）”，用原形。
curious解析：“好奇的”對應的英文是“curious”，“be curious about（對……好奇）”是固定短語。
storm解析：“暴風雨”對應的英文是“storm”，由“a”可知用單數。
findings解析：“調查發現”對應的英文是“finding”，由“new”和“will change”可知用復數，故填“findings”。
predict解析：“預測”對應的英文是“predict”，“it's not easy to do sth.（做某事不容易）”，用原形。
countless解析：“數不盡的”對應的英文是“countless”，修飾“stars”，符合語境。
invention解析：“發明”對應的英文是“invention”，“the invention of（……的發明）”符合語境，用名詞。
came as no surprise解析：“不足為奇”對應的英文是“came as no surprise”，由“passed”可知用過去式。
invent解析：“發明”對應的英文是“invent”，“try to do sth.（試圖做某事）”，用原形。
greatness解析：“偉大”對應的英文是“greatness”，“his”后接名詞。
success解析：“成功”對應的英文是“success”，“achieved”后接名詞。
Italian解析：“意大利語”對應的英文是“Italian”。
themselves解析：“他們自己”對應的英文是“themselves”，“enjoy oneself（玩得開心）”是固定短語。
conversation解析：“交談”對應的英文是“conversation”。
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