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八年級(jí)上冊(cè)英語(yǔ)Unit1 Could you please clean your room
主題詞匯專項(xiàng)練習(xí)-魯教版
一、根據(jù)中文釋義補(bǔ)全單詞
1. 垃圾；廢棄物 r______sh
2. 折疊；對(duì)折 f______d
3. 掃；打掃 s______ep
4. 地板 fl______r
5. 雜亂；不整潔 m______ss
6. 扔；擲 thr______
7. 頻繁；反復(fù) all the t______e
8. 也不 n______ther
9. （尤指男士）襯衫 sh______t
10. 一……就…… as s______n as
11. 給；遞 p______ss
12. （向某人、從某人）借 b______row
13. 借給；借出 l______nd
14. 手指 f______ger
15. 厭惡；討厭 h______te
16. 家務(wù) ch______re
17. 與……同時(shí) wh______e
18. 點(diǎn)心；小吃 sn______ck
19. 精神壓力 str______ss
20. 浪費(fèi)；垃圾 w______ste
21. 目的是；為了 in order t______
22. 提供；供應(yīng) pr______vide
23. 而且；加之 anyw______y
24. 依賴；信賴 d______pend
25. 依靠；信賴 dep______ on
26. 發(fā)展；壯大 d______lop
27. 獨(dú)立 indep______ce
28. 獨(dú)立的；自主的 indepen______t
29. 公正性；合理性 f______rness
30. 合理的；公正的 f______r
31. 不合理的；不公正的 un______r
32. 因?yàn)椋患热?s______nce
33. 鄰居 n______ghbor
34. 照顧；處理 take care ______
35. 有病；不舒服 ______ll
36. 落下；掉下 dr______p
二、單項(xiàng)選擇
1. Don’t throw ______ everywhere. It makes the room dirty.
A. rubbish B. floor C. mess D. snack
2. You need to ______ your clothes after washing them, or they’ll be messy.
A. sweep B. fold C. lend D. drop
3. My mom always ______ the floor before guests come.
A. throws B. passes C. sweeps D. hates
4. —Could you ______ me your pen I forgot mine.
—Sure, here you are.
A. borrow B. lend C. keep D. develop
5. We should learn to be ______ and not depend on our parents too much.
A. independent B. unfair C. messy D. stressful
6. Doing ______ like cleaning and washing helps develop responsibility.
A. fingers B. chores C. snacks D. stresses
7. She ______ doing the dishes because it makes her hands wet.
A. provides B. develops C. hates D. depends
8. ______ you’re reading, I’ll clean the living room.
A. While B. Since C. Anyway D. Fairly
9. Parents often ______ food and clothes for their children.
A. waste B. provide C. fold D. drop
10. It’s ______ to let one person do all the housework.
A. fair B. fairness C. unfair D. independent
三、用所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空
1. My sister ______ (sweep) the floor every morning.
2. Could you please ______ (pass) me the salt
3. He ______ (throw) the ball to me, but I didn’t catch it.
4. ______ (depend) on others too much is not good for your growth.
5. We need to learn ______ (fair) in sharing housework.
6. The kids are old enough to take care of ______ (they) now.
7. ______ (develop) independence helps children in the future.
8. It’s a ______ (waste) of time to play games all day.
9. She felt ______ (stress) when she had too much homework.
10. My neighbor often ______ (lend) me tools when I need them.
四、詞義配對(duì)
A. To give something to someone for a short time
B. A feeling of worry or pressure
C. Not based on reason or justice
D. To fall or let something fall by accident
E. The state of being free from control by others
F. To clean a surface with a brush or broom
G. A small amount of food eaten between meals
H. To dislike something very much
( ) 1. sweep
( ) 2. lend
( ) 3. stress
( ) 4. snack
( ) 5. hate
( ) 6. independence
( ) 7. unfair
( ) 8. drop
五、根據(jù)中文完成句子（每空一詞）
1. 請(qǐng)整理你的房間，它太亂了。
Please tidy your room. It’s in a ______ ______.
2. 他一回到家就開始做作業(yè)。
He starts doing homework ______ ______ ______ he gets home.
3. 孩子們應(yīng)該學(xué)會(huì)分擔(dān)家務(wù)。
Kids should learn to share ______ ______.
4. 為了保持健康，我們需要少看電視多鍛煉。
______ ______ ______ keep healthy, we need to watch less TV and exercise more.
5. 父母總是為我們提供食物和住所。
Parents always ______ food and housing ______ us.
6. 別依賴別人，你應(yīng)該自己做這件事。
Don’t ______ ______ others. You should do it ______.
7. 她討厭做家務(wù)，因?yàn)橛X得太累了。
She ______ doing ______ because she thinks it’s tiring.
8. 照顧生病的奶奶是我的責(zé)任。
It’s my duty to ______ ______ ______ my sick grandma.
答案
一、補(bǔ)全單詞
1. rubbish 2. fold 3. sweep 4. floor 5. mess 6. throw 7. time 8. neither 9. shirt 10. soon 11. pass 12. borrow 13. lend 14. finger 15. hate 16. chore 17. while 18. snack 19. stress 20. waste 21. to 22. provide 23. anyway 24. depend 25. depend 26. develop 27. dence 28. dent 29. fairness 30. fair 31. fair 32. since 33. neighbor 34. of 35. ill 36. drop
二、單項(xiàng)選擇
1. A 2. B 3. C 4. B 5. A 6. B 7. C 8. A 9. B 10. C
三、用所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空
1. sweeps 2. pass 3. threw 4. Depending 5. fairness 6. themselves 7. Developing 8. waste 9. stressed 10. lends
四、詞義配對(duì)
1. F 2. A 3. B 4. G 5. H 6. E 7. C 8. D
五、完成句子
1. big mess 2. as soon as 3. the chores 4. In order to 5. provide; for 6. depend on; yourself 7. hates; chores 8. take care of

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