資源簡介

滬教版八年級英語上Unit 6 Wisdom counts語法精練
（The present perfect and the simple past 現在完成時與一般過去時）
一、詞匯運用（緊扣單元“智慧的重要性”主題）
1. The ________ (author) of this book tells stories about soldiers and their wisdom.
2. Archaeologists have found ancient ________ (remains) of a fortress near the river.
3. The general ________ (locate) his army in a hidden valley to avoid the enemy.
4. The ________ (captain) led his soldiers to victory after a long fight.
5. She told a funny ________ (joke) to make the tired soldiers laugh.
6. They decided to attack the enemy camp at ________ (midnight) when everyone was asleep.
7. All the soldiers ________ (succeed) in crossing the river except one who fell ill.
8. The spy ________ (hide) the secret message in a book and sent it secretly.
9. The enemy tried to ________ (enter) the city through a small gate but failed.
10. His clever ________ (trick) helped the army beat a much larger force.
11. The soldiers were ________ (tired) of waiting and decided to take action.
12. They ________ (pretend) to be farmers to get close to the enemy camp.
13. The thick ________ (fog) made it hard for the soldiers to see the road ahead.
14. After weeks of fighting, the army finally achieved ________ (victory).
15. He felt ________ (jealous) of his brother’s success in the battle.
二、句型轉換（聚焦單元語法，強化現在完成時與一般過去時用法）
1. The soldiers arrived at the camp last night.（用現在完成時改寫，含already）
The soldiers ________ ________ at the camp.
2. He wrote a book about ancient battles in 2020.（用現在完成時改寫，含since）
He ________ ________ a book about ancient battles since 2020.
3. They won the victory three days ago.（用現在完成時表達“他們已經獲勝三天了”）
They ________ ________ the victory for three days.
4. The enemy attacked the village at dawn.（對劃線部分提問）
________ ________ the enemy ________ the village
5. She has hidden the secret message.（改為一般過去時）
She ________ the secret message yesterday.
6. The captain made a clever plan.（用現在完成時表達“隊長已經制定了計劃”）
The captain ________ ________ a clever plan.
7. They fought against the enemy for a month.（用現在完成時改寫）
They ________ ________ against the enemy for a month.
8. He succeeded in the trick last week.（對劃線部分提問）
________ ________ he ________ in the trick
9. The soldiers have been in this valley since Monday.（改為一般過去時）
The soldiers ________ in this valley on Monday.
10. She pretended to be ill to avoid the fight.（用現在完成時表達“她已經假裝生病”）
She ________ ________ to be ill to avoid the fight.
11. The enemy entered the empty village at noon.（用現在完成時改寫，含already）
The enemy ________ ________ ________ the empty village.
12. We saw the fog cover the mountain yesterday.（用現在完成時表達“霧已經籠罩了山”）
The fog ________ ________ the mountain.
13. He failed the mission because he was careless.（對劃線部分提問）
________ ________ he ________ the mission
14. They have beaten the enemy twice this year.（改為一般過去時，含last year）
They ________ the enemy twice last year.
15. The joke made everyone laugh.（用現在完成時表達“這個笑話已經讓大家笑了”）
The joke ________ ________ everyone laugh.
三、閱讀理解（圍繞“智慧與策略”主題，滲透語法點）
A篇：A Clever Trick
During a ancient war, a small army faced a much larger enemy. The captain knew they could not win by fighting directly. Last night, he came up with a clever trick: he told his soldiers to pretend to be afraid and run away.
The enemy laughed and followed them into a narrow valley. When the enemy was halfway through, the soldiers—who had hidden behind rocks—attacked. They have already beaten the surprised enemy and taken their weapons.
“The key is to use your brain, not just strength,” the captain said. The soldiers have learned that wisdom often brings victory.
1. What did the captain do last night
A. He fought the enemy directly B. He came up with a clever trick
C. He ran away in fear D. He hid in a cave
2. Why did the soldiers pretend to be afraid
A. To make the enemy follow them B. Because they were really afraid
C. To hide their weapons D. To laugh at the enemy
3. Where had the soldiers hidden
A. In the enemy camp B. Behind rocks in a valley
C. In a forest D. On a ship
4. What have the soldiers already done
A. Lost the battle B. Beaten the enemy and taken their weapons
C. Run away from the valley D. Forgotten their plan
5. What have the soldiers learned
A. Strength is the only key to victory B. Wisdom often brings victory
C. Running away is the best plan D. Enemies are always stronger
B篇：A Secret Mission
Last week, a spy named Anna was sent to get secret information from the enemy camp. She pretended to be a farmer and entered the camp without being noticed.
She has hidden the information in a empty bottle and buried it under a tree. Last night, she left the camp secretly. The enemy has not found her yet, but they are searching everywhere.
Anna knows she must return with the information within three days. She has succeeded in similar missions before and is sure she will succeed this time. “Wisdom is more important than strength,” she often says.
6. When was Anna sent on the secret mission
A. Last week B. Yesterday C. This morning D. Three days ago
7. How did Anna enter the enemy camp
A. She fought the guards B. She pretended to be a farmer
C. She hid in a truck D. She climbed over the wall
8. Where has Anna hidden the information
A. In her pocket B. In a empty bottle under a tree
C. In a book D. In the enemy’s tent
9. Has the enemy found Anna yet
A. Yes, they have B. No, they haven’t
C. They found her yesterday D. They will find her tomorrow
10. What does Anna think is more important than strength
A. Luck B. Wealth C. Wisdom D. Speed
四、書面表達（圍繞“智慧的故事”主題，綜合運用語法點）
以“A Wise Plan”為題，寫一篇短文，描述一個體現智慧的計劃或故事，至少使用8處現在完成時與一般過去時，和5處單元詞匯。
要求：1. 語言準確，貼合單元主題；2. 詞數100-150詞。
答案
一、詞匯運用
1. author 2. remains 3. located 4. captain 5. joke 6. midnight 7. succeeded 8. hid
9. enter 10. trick 11. tired 12. pretended 13. fog 14. victory 15. jealous
二、句型轉換
1. have already arrived 2. has had 3. have had 4. When did; attack 5. hid 6. has made 7. have fought 8. When did; succeed 9. were 10. has pretended
11. has already entered 12. has covered 13. Why did; fail 14. beat 15. has made
三、閱讀理解
A篇：1. B 2. A 3. B 4. B 5. B
B篇：6. A 7. B 8. B 9. B 10. C
四、書面表達（參考范文）
A Wise Plan
Last month, our school’s football team faced a much stronger team. Our captain, Tom, came up with a clever trick. He told us to pretend to be weak during the first half.
The other team laughed and made jokes about us. But at midnight, Tom had a new plan: we would attack quickly after the break. When the second half started, we succeeded in scoring two goals.
We have beaten them and learned an important lesson: wisdom is more powerful than strength. The victory has made us all proud, and we will never forget Tom’s clever plan.

展開更多......

收起↑