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滬教版八年級英語上Unit 4 Then and now語法精練
（Comparison of adjectives and adverbs 形容詞和副詞的比較級與最高級）
一、詞匯運用（緊扣單元“過去與現在的變化”主題）
1. In the past, people _______ (seldom) used mobile phones, but nowadays everyone has one.
2. The _______ (memory) of my childhood often make me miss the old days.
3. This old tape _______ (player) doesn't work any more, but it belongs to my grandpa.
4. Can you _______ (imagine) life without the Internet It was common 30 years ago.
5. My dad used to listen to music on _______ (record) when he was young.
6. Great _______ (progress) has been made in science and technology in the past decade.
7. Living _______ (condition) in the countryside have improved dramatically.
8. People rarely used cars a _______ (century) ago; they rode bikes or walked.
9. The _______ (worst) part of life then was that there was no electricity in some areas.
10. _______ (Industry) development has changed our city into a modern one.
11. It's hard to believe that such an _______ (ordinary) village became so beautiful.
12. With the _______ (development) of 5G, communication is much faster than before.
13. _______ (Education) levels are much higher now than they were 50 years ago.
14. My grandma says she _______ (rarely) ate meat when she was a child, but now we have it every week.
15. The _______ (growth) of population has led to more schools and hospitals being built.
二、句型轉換（聚焦單元語法，強化比較級與最高級用法）
1. People's life is comfortable now. It was hard in the past.（用比較級合并）
People's life is _______ _______ now than it was in the past.
2. This modern heater is efficient. The old one was not.（用比較級合并）
This modern heater is _______ _______ than the old one.
3. Communication is fast now. It was slow 20 years ago.（用比較級合并）
Communication is _______ _______ now than 20 years ago.
4. The living conditions in the city are good. Those in the countryside are better.（用比較級合并）
The living conditions in the countryside are _______ _______ _______ in the city.
5. He has made much progress. It is the most progress in his class.（用最高級改寫）
He has made _______ _______ progress in his class.
6. This is a bad time for farming. It was worse last year.（用比較級合并）
Last year was a _______ time for farming than this year.
7. Transportation is convenient now. It was the least convenient in the 1980s.（用最高級改寫）
Transportation was _______ _______ _______ in the 1980s.
8. She likes the modern tape player. She likes the old record player more.（用比較級合并）
She likes the old record player _______ _______ the modern tape player.
9. This is a good school. It was better 10 years ago.（用比較級合并）
This school was _______ 10 years ago than it is now.
10. He is tall. His father was taller.（用比較級合并）
His father was _______ _______ he is.
11. Computers are small now. They were large in the past.（用比較級合并）
Computers are _______ _______ now than they were in the past.
12. This is an expensive mobile phone. That one is more expensive.（用比較級合并）
That mobile phone is _______ _______ _______ this one.
13. The city is beautiful. It was the most beautiful in the country 50 years ago.（用最高級改寫）
The city was _______ _______ _______ in the country 50 years ago.
14. He runs fast. His brother runs faster.（用比較級合并）
His brother runs _______ _______ he does.
15. This is a difficult problem. It was the most difficult in the exam.（用最高級改寫）
This problem was _______ _______ _______ in the exam.
三、閱讀理解（圍繞“過去與現在的變化”主題，滲透比較級與最高級用法）
A篇：Changes in Daily Life
Life has changed dramatically in the past century. Nowadays, we use smartphones to communicate, but people rarely wrote letters 100 years ago. They sent telegrams, which were slow and expensive.
Homes are more comfortable now. We have heaters and air conditioners, but in the past, people burned coal for heat. The worst part was that the air was often smelly.
Education is better too. More children go to school now than ever before. In the early 1900s, many kids had to work in mines instead of studying.
1. How has life changed in the past century
A. It has changed dramatically B. It has stayed the same
C. It has become worse D. It has changed slowly
2. What did people use to communicate 100 years ago
A. Smartphones B. Telegrams C. Emails D. Mobile phones
3. What is the worst part of life in the past mentioned
A. No electricity B. Smelly air from burning coal
C. No schools D. No cars
4. How is education now compared to the early 1900s
A. Worse B. The same C. Better D. Less important
5. What did many kids do in the early 1900s instead of studying
A. Played sports B. Worked in mines C. Traveled D. Watched TV
B篇：Transportation Then and Now
Transportation has made the most progress in the past 50 years. In the 1970s, people mainly used bikes or buses. Cars were rare because they were expensive.
Nowadays, there are more cars, and highways are wider. High-speed trains are faster than any other means of transport. A trip that took 10 hours by bus 30 years ago takes only 2 hours by high-speed train now.
The worst transportation in history was probably in the 1800s. People traveled by horse or on foot, and roads were in bad condition. Thanks to development, we can travel more easily than ever.
6. What has made the most progress in the past 50 years
A. Food B. Transportation C. Education D. Housing
7. What did people mainly use for transportation in the 1970s
A. Cars B. High-speed trains C. Bikes or buses D. Planes
8. Why were cars rare in the 1970s
A. They were too slow B. They were expensive
C. There were no roads D. People didn't like them
9. What is faster than any other means of transport now
A. Buses B. High-speed trains C. Horses D. Bikes
10. How does traveling now compare to the past
A. More difficult B. More expensive C. Easier D. Slower
四、書面表達（圍繞“過去與現在的變化”主題，綜合運用比較級與最高級）
以“Changes in My Hometown”為題，寫一篇短文，描述家鄉的變化，至少使用8處比較級與最高級的正確用法。
要求：1. 語言準確，貼合單元主題；2. 詞數100-150詞。
答案
一、詞匯運用
1. seldom 2. memories 3. player 4. imagine 5. records 6. progress 7. conditions
8. century 9. worst 10. Industrial 11. ordinary 12. development 13. Educational
14. rarely 15. growth
二、句型轉換
1. more comfortable 2. more efficient 3. faster 4. better than those 5. the most
6. worse 7. the least convenient 8. more than 9. better 10. taller than 11. smaller
12. more expensive than 13. the most beautiful 14. faster than 15. the most difficult
三、閱讀理解
A篇：1. A 2. B 3. B 4. C 5. B
B篇：6. B 7. C 8. B 9. B 10. C
四、書面表達（參考范文）
Changes in My Hometown
My hometown has changed more dramatically than any other place I know. Thirty years ago, it was a small village with the worst roads. Now, highways are wider, and tall buildings are everywhere.
Living conditions are much better now. People rarely used heaters before, but now every home has one. The most important change is education—more children go to school than ever.
Transportation is faster too. Buses were the main means of transport, but now cars are common. The best part is that the environment is cleaner than in the past. I'm proud of these changes!

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