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新仁愛英語七上Unit5冠詞&can的語法練習
一、單項選擇。
1. There is ____ “h” in the word “hour”, and ____ “h” is silent.
A. a; the B. an; the C. a; an
2. —Do you want ____ apple
—No, thanks. I’d like ____ banana.
A. an; a B. the; a C. an; the
3. ____ Changjiang River is one of ____ longest rivers in the world.
A. The; the B. A; a C. /; the
4. —____ you swim in the river
—No, I ____. It’s dangerous.
A. Can; can B. Can; can’t C. Could; can
5. Birds ____ fly high in the sky, but fish ____.
A. can; can B. can; can’t C. can’t; can
6. —____ your brother play the guitar
—Yes, he ____. And he plays it well.
A. Can; can B. Can; can’t C. Do; do
7. —____ you help me carry the box It’s too heavy.
—Sure, I ____.
A. Can; can B. Can; can’t C. Do; do
8. Fish ____ live without water. So we ____ see them out of water for long.
A. can; can’t B. can’t; can C. can’t; can’t
二、用 a/an/the/“/ ”填空。
1. I have ____ interesting book. ____ book is about space.
2. She plays ____ piano every evening. It helps her relax.
3. ____ sun sets in ____ west. What a beautiful view!
4. We have ____ lunch at 12:00. After ____ lunch, we play sports.
5. There is ____ cat under ____ tree. ____ cat is sleeping.
三、改錯（在原句上劃出并改正）。
1. This is a useful book. An book tells us how to protect animals.
2. I saw a elephant in zoo. The elephant was very big.
3. She is a honest girl and always helps the others.
4. He can to play basketball very well.
5. Can she dances No, she can’t.
6. They can swimming in the pool.
四、按要求改寫句子。
1. She can play basketball well.（改為一般疑問句并作肯定回答）
They can’t swim in the deep river.（改為肯定句 ）
3. Can the little boy ride a bike （作肯定和否定回答 ）
4.She can sing English songs. （改為否定句）
5. I can draw pictures. （對劃線部分提問 ）
五、短文填詞（最多填兩詞）。
A Happy Sunday
It is (1)______ sunny Sunday morning. My family and I can (2) (go )to the park. We plan (3) ______ (have) a good time there.
Look! Many (4) ______ (child) are playing on the grass. Some boys are (5) ______ (fly) kites. A girl is running after her dog, and it runs (6) ______ (quick).
My mom wants (7) ______ (take) some photos. I enjoy (8)______ (play) with a little cat. We all have a (9) (wonder) day. I think this is (10)______ interesting trip for us.
答案與解析
一、單項選擇
1. 答案：B 解析：“h”在“hour”是元音音素開頭，第一次提用“an”；再提表特指用“the” 。
2. 答案：A 解析：“apple”元音音素開頭，用“an”；“banana”輔音音素開頭，用“a”。
3. 答案：A 解析：“長江”是專有名詞，前加“the”；“one of + the + 最高級”是固定搭配 。
4. 答案：B 解析：問“會不會游泳”用“Can”；答“不會”，用“can't” 。
5. 答案：B 解析：鳥“能（can）”飛，魚“不能（can't）”飛，符合常識 。
6. 答案：A 解析：問“會不會彈吉他”用“Can”；答“會”，用“can” 。
7. 答案：A 解析：請求幫忙用“Can you... ” ，答應(yīng)幫忙用“can” 。
8. 答案：C 解析：魚“不能（can't）”離水活，所以我們也不能長時間看到離水的魚 。
二、用 a/an/the/“/”填空
1. 答案：an；The
解析：“interesting”元音音素開頭，首提用“an”；再提用“The”表特指 。
2. 答案：the
解析：“彈鋼琴”是“play the piano”，樂器前加“the” 。
3. 答案：The；the
解析：“太陽”獨一無二，用“The”；“西方”是方位，用“the” 。
4. 答案：/；/
解析：“吃午飯（have lunch）”“午飯后（after lunch）”是固定說法，不用冠詞 。
5. 答案：a；the；The
解析：首提“貓”，輔音音素開頭用“a”；“在樹下（under the tree）”表特指。
三、改錯
1. 錯誤：An → The 解析：再提這本書，用“The”表特指 。
2. 錯誤：a → an 解析：“elephant”元音音素開頭，用“an” 。
3. 錯誤：a → an ；去掉 the 解析：“honest”元音音素開頭，用“an” ；“others”本身就表“其他人”，不用“the” 。
4. 錯誤：去掉 to 解析：“can”后接動詞原形，“to”多余 。
5. 錯誤：dances → dance 解析：“can”后接動詞原形，“dances”要改成“dance” 。
6. 錯誤：swimming → swim 解析：“can”后接動詞原形。
四、按要求改寫句子
1. 一般疑問句：Can she play basketball well 肯定回答：Yes, she can.
2. 肯定句：They can swim in the deep river.
3. 肯定回答：Yes, he can. 否定回答：No, he can't.
4. 否定句：She can't sing English songs.
5. 提問：What can you do
五、短文填詞。
1. a（泛指） 2.go（情態(tài)動詞can+動詞原形）
3. to have（動賓結(jié)構(gòu)，plan后接不定式） 4. children（名詞變復數(shù)）
5. flying（現(xiàn)在進行時，be+Ving） 6. quickly（動副結(jié)構(gòu)，副詞修飾動詞run）
7. to take（固定搭配，want to do） 8. playing（enjoy doing sth）
9. wonderful（形容詞+名詞） 10. an（泛指）

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