資源簡介 2025新人教版八年級英語上冊Unit 2課文重點知識語法講解及練習題Section A【知識點1】Mum,can I invite my friends to our new house 媽媽,我能邀請我的朋 友們到我們的新房子里來嗎 【用法詳解】Invite作動詞意為“邀請”。其名詞形式是invitation 意為“邀請函;邀請”相關搭配:① invite sb. to do sth.邀請某人做某事Eg:He invited me to his birthday party.他邀請我去他的生日派對。②invite sb. to + 地點/事件 邀請某人去某地/參加某活動Eg: Mr Cao invited ZangHai to join their team. 曹公公邀請藏海加入他們的戰隊。練習題1. She invited me the meeting. (attend)2.They invited him a speech. (give)3.Would you like your friends to the party (invite)4. They sent out the yesterday. (invite)5.His made me very happy. (invite)【知識點2】I can't wait to show them our new house!我迫不及待要給他們展示我們的新房子!【用法詳解】can't wait to do sth.迫不及待做某事。Eg:I can't wait to see the new movie!我迫不及待想看那部新電影!拓展:can’t help doing sth .忍不住/情不自禁做某事。Eg:He can’t help following the cute rabbit .他情不自禁地跟著那只可愛的小兔子。練習題翻譯句子。.我們迫不及待地想出發去旅行。2. .孩子們迫不及待地打開禮物。-3. .他的笑話太有趣了,我們禁不住笑了起來4. .我禁不住想起過去。5. .當我聽到她的歌聲時,我忍不住笑了。【知識點3】Grandpa likes reading books in front of the window.爺爺喜歡在窗前讀書。【用法詳解】in front of 和 in the front of 的區別①in front of表示“在……的前面”(外部的前面,即兩者是分開的)。Eg;He is standing in front of the car.他站在車的前面。②in the front of表示“在……的前部”(內部的前面,即屬于同一空間的一部分)。Eg;He is sitting in the front of the car.他坐在車的前面(排)。練習題( )1. The teacher stood ______ the classroom and wrote on the blackboard.A. in front of B. in the front of C. at front of D. on the front of( )2. There is a beautiful garden ______ our school.A. in the front of B. in front of C. at the front of D. on front of【知識點4】add things to their room.在他們的房間里添加東西。【用法詳解】①add sth to sth:將某物添加到某處Eg;She added sugar to her coffee.她往咖啡里加了糖。②add that...: 補充說......Eg;He added that the math problem was really difficult .他補充說那道數學題真的真的很難。③add up to 總數是;結果是Eg;As we all know these numbers add up to 1823. 眾琑周知,這些數字的總和為1823。練習題1. Please (添加) your name to the list.( ) 2.The bad weather added difficulty.A.up B. to C. on D.in【知識點5】plan a treasure hunt.策劃一次尋寶游戲。【用法詳解】plan作動詞意為“策劃;打算 ”,作名詞意為“計劃;方案”。相關搭配:①plan to do sth:計劃做某事Eg;We plan to learn the new words this holiday . 我們計劃這個假期學新單詞。②make a plan:制定計劃Eg;Let's make a plan for the trip.讓我們為這次旅行制定一個計劃。練習題( )1.They plan _____a party for Saturday.A. to have B. having C. has D.have( )2.I will make good plan improve my study.A.the;to B. a;to C. an;in D./;to【知識點6】Dad,could you please give me a lift to the shop this afternoon 爸爸,今天下午你能開車順便送我去商店嗎 【用法詳解】lift作名詞意為“搭便車;電梯” ,作動詞意為“舉起;抬起”。相關搭配:① give sb a lift 讓某人搭便車。Eg;Can you give me a lift to the station 你能載我去車站嗎 ②take the lift乘電梯 。Eg;He took the lift to the 23rd floor.他乘電梯到了23樓。③lift sth up 舉起某物Eg;He lifted the box up easily.他輕松地把箱子舉了起來。【知識點7】Helen,can I borrow your chess set 海倫,我能借你的國際象棋嗎 【用法詳解】 borrow 意為“借”,是非延續性動詞,不能和表示一段時間的狀語連用。強調從別人那里或某處把東西借來。相關搭配及拓展:①borrow sth from sb/somewhere 從.....借........Eg;Can I borrow a pen from you 我能向你借支筆嗎 ②lend意為“借給;借出”,為非延續性動詞,不能和表示一段時間的狀語連用。強調把東西借給別人。lend sb sth或lend sth to sb借.....給.....③keep意為“保存;保留”,為延續性動詞,能和表示一段時間的狀語及how long連用。通常表 keep示持有某物多長時間。keep sth for+一段時間練習題( )1. — Can I ______ your pen for a moment Mine is out of ink.— Sure, but please return it soon.A. borrow B. lend C. keep D. take( )2. — Could you ______ me your bike tomorrow I need to go to the train station.— Sorry, I’m using it myself.A. borrow B. lend C. keep D. return( )3. — How long can I ______ this book from the library — For two weeks. After that, you must renew it.A. borrow B. lend C. keep D. take【知識點8】Can I stay out until eleven 我能在外面待到11點嗎 【用法詳解】until作介詞,意為“到.....時;直到......為止”。①介詞:表示動作/狀態持續到某一時間點。 not...until 直到....才....Eg;He didn't leave until midnight.他直到午夜才離開。②連詞:后接從句,表示主句動作持續到從句動作發生。Eg;Stay here until I come back.待在這里直到我回來。練習題( )1.The baby didn't stop crying_______her mother came.A.until B.by C.when( )1. — When did you finish your homework last night — I hardly ever finish it __ ____ 11 p.m. It was too difficult.A. when B. until C. since D. while( )3.She never eats her mother comes back .A.until B.when C.afterSection B【知識點1.】The train journey took more than five hours,and then we changed to a bus to get to my grandparents' village in the afternoon.火車旅程花了五個多小時,然后我們在下午換乘公共汽車到達我外祖父母所在的村莊。【用法詳解】journey 作名詞,意為“旅行;旅程”多指較遠的旅行。相關搭配:①a long journey 長途旅行②make a journey to 到 … … 旅行Eg:We are going to make a long journey to Xinjiang.我們打算長途旅行到新疆去。③on a/the journey 在旅途中Eg:They met many interesting things on the journey. 他們在旅途中遇見了許多有意思的事情。練習題( )1.They journeyed the mountains.in B.with C.to D.on旅程很長,但我們最后還是到達了。(翻譯)It was a long journey,but we finally arrived.旅程很長,但我們最后還是到達了。(翻譯)【知識點2】At the end of the road,I saw Grandpa and my little cousin standing in the cold wind waiting for us.在路的盡頭,我看見我的外公和我的表弟正站在冷風里等我們。【用法詳解】1.at the end of...在…末,在…盡頭。可以表示時間也可以表示地點。Eg:You can find the garden at the end of this road.你能在這條路盡頭找到那座花園。Eg:At the end of last year, his family moved to their new house.去年底,他們家搬到了新房。相關拓展:①. by the end of...在……前;到….為止。只能表示時間。Eg:By the end of next year, we'll have finished the building.到明年年底,我們將完成修建。Eg ;We had learned 8 units of the book by the end of last year.到去年年底,我們已經學習了這本書中的8個單元。②. in the end 與 at last相同,意為“終于、最后”用于敘述過去發生的事情的結果。Eg:In the end I could not bear it any more.=At last I could not bear it any more.到最后,我再也受不了了!③.to the end到……的終點為止.必須是一個延續性動作.Eg:Go down the street to the end and you will see YiBo’s poster.沿著這條街走到頭,你會看到一博的海報。2.wait for sb/sth:等待.../wait for sb to do等待某人做某事Eg:She is waiting for him to finish his work.她在等他做完手里的工作。相關拓展:can’t wait to do sth 迫不及待做某事。練習題( )1. We’ll find the school _the road.A. in the end B. at the end of C. by the end of D. at the end( )2. The boys went home by bus ___the end of the day.A. on B. in C.at D. by( )3. ___ the party, we sang a song together.A. In the end B. At the end of C. By the end of D. At the end( )4.____ Sean achieved his dream.A. In the end B. At the end C.By the end D. In the end of( )5. _______ the end of the holiday I had spent all my money.A. By B.On C. In D.At【知識點3】Grandma,my aunt,and my uncle were busy cooking dinner in the kitchen.我的外婆,姨媽和舅舅正忙著在廚房里做飯。【用法詳解】busy作形容詞,意為“忙碌的;無暇的”,在句中常置于系動詞之后作表語或名詞之前作定語。Eg;Sorry, the subscriber you dialed is busy now. Please redial later!對不起,您所撥打的電話正在通話中。請稍后再撥!相關搭配;①be busy with sth.忙于某事Eg;My uncle is busy with his work.我叔叔正忙于他的工作。②be busy doing sth.忙于做某事Eg;I am busy doing my homework.我正忙著做作業。練習題( )1.-Why were you angry with your daughter -She was busy and taking selfies(自拍)when I was talking to her.A. texting B. to text C. text D. texted( )2.She is busy for the examprepare B. preparing C.to prepare D.prepared( )3.He is busy his concert.A. in B. to C. with D. for【知識點4】I shared the snacks with my cousin and told Grandpa about school。我跟我的表弟分享零食,跟我的外公聊我的學校生活。【用法詳解】①share sth with sb把......與.....分享。Eg:He shared his lunch with me.他把午餐分給我。拓展:② bike- sharing = shared bike 共享單車shared E-bike 共享電動車 sharing economy 共享經濟練習題1. Would you________________(分享你的筆記) with me ( )2. He refused to_______his secrets _________anyone.A. share; to B.share;with C.share; for【知識點5】Mm,the familiar taste of home!” said Mum.“嗯,熟悉的家的味道!”媽媽說。【用法詳解】familiar作形容詞,意為“熟悉的”,定語或表語。相關搭配: be familiar with sb/sth 意為“對某人/ 某物熟悉”。Eg:He is familiar with the new teacher. 他對這位新老師很熟悉。【知識點6】During the dinner,my uncle told us some jokes and we had a good laugh.吃飯時,我舅舅給我們講了一 些笑話,我們笑得很開心。【用法詳解】1.joke 作不及物動詞,意為“說笑話;開玩 笑”;joke 也可作名詞,意為“笑話;玩 笑”。Eg:He likes joking,but he doesn't do well in telling jokes.他喜歡開玩笑,但是他不擅長講笑話。相關搭配:①play a joke on sb 開某人的玩笑Eg: Everyone may play a joke on others on April Fool's Day.在愚人節所有人都可能開別人的玩笑。②make a joke(out)of sth 拿某事開玩笑Eg:It's an important question.Don't make a joke of it.這是一個重要的問題。不要拿它開玩笑。③.tell a joke講笑話Eg:He told a funny joke.他講了個有趣的笑話。2.laugh n嘲笑; v嘲笑相關搭配:① laugh at sb 嘲笑某人 Eg:Don't laugh at others.不要嘲笑他人。② have a good laugh 開懷大笑 Eg:We had a good laugh.我們笑得很開心。練習題.別拿他的錯誤開玩笑。(翻譯)( )2.She loves_______jokes to make people laugh.A.saying B.telling C.speaking( )3.His joke made everyone_____.A.laugh B.to laugh C.laughing4.It's rude to (嘲笑) people's mistakes.【知識點7】In the text,what words are used to describe people's feelings 在文章里面哪些詞被用來描述人的情感?【用法詳解】1.be used to do sth 被用來做某事。Eg.This machine is used to cut paper.這臺機器被用來剪紙。相關拓展:①used to do sth 過去常常做某事Eg.She used to play the piano every day.她過去每天都會彈鋼琴。②be/get used to doing現在習慣于做某事Eg. He is getting used to waking up early.他現在習慣早起。2.describe 作動詞,意為“描述:形容”其名詞形式為description。①describe sth/sb to sb向某人描述某物/某人Eg. Can you describe the OOTD of yourself today 你能描述一下你今天的穿搭嗎 ②describe sb/sth as:...將.....描述為.....Eg.He described the boy as a cool guy.他將那個男孩描述為酷蓋。練習題( )1.There a lot of red-crowned cranes(丹頂鶴) in this area.A.was used to B.was used to be C.used to D.used to be( )2. She used to with her parents, but now she is used to at school.A. live; living B.live; live C.living; living D.living; live( )3. He used to in a small village, but now he has been used to in the big city.A.live; living B.live; live C.living;living D.living;live4. My cousin is used to (study) with his new friends in Australia.5. My mother is used to (get) up early to cook breakfast for us.6. These rules is used to (protect) the students.【知識點8】1.No matter how long I'm away,home is always glad to see me again.無論我離開多久,再次見到我家人還是一樣會很開心。2.wherever l go,Finally 1 go, To my home, sweet home.無論我去到哪里,最后都會回到我溫暖的家。【用法詳解】no matter+疑問詞和疑問詞+ever都可以意為“無論...不管.....”引導讓步狀語從句時,二者可以互換,其句意搭配如下:①no matter what = whatever無論什么Eg.No matter what he wants, his parents will buy it for him .無論他想要什么,他的父母都會給他買。②no matter who =whoever無論誰Eg.No matter who you are, you must obey the rules.無論你是誰,都應該遵守規則。③no matter when = whenever無論何時Eg.No matter when you come you are welcomed.無論你們什么時候來,都受歡迎。④no matter where = wherever無論哪里Eg.No matter where you go, I will go with you .無論你去哪里,我都會和你一起去。⑤no matter how = however無論怎樣式Eg. No matter how bad you feel, keep trying.不管你感覺多么糟糕,繼續努力。練習題.無論多么艱難,我都會嘗試。(翻譯).無論發生什么,保持冷靜。.無論你走到哪里,我都會找到你。( )4..______difficult the task is, don't give up.A.No matter how B.No matter what C.No matter where【知識點9】could you help choose some photos to hang on the walls 你可以幫忙選一些照片掛著在墻上嗎?【用法詳解】choose作動詞,意為“選擇;抉擇”。相關搭配:①choose to do sth選擇做某事Eg.More and more people choose to go to work on foot. 越來越多的人選擇步行去上班。②choose sth for sb給某人挑選某物Eg.Let's choose a special present for him.咱們給他選一件特別的禮物吧。相關拓展:①choose的名詞形式是choice表示“選擇;抉擇”,過去式chose,過去分詞chosen.②make a choice做選擇;③have no choice but to do除了做.....別無選擇。( )-I'm afraid we have no______but to take a taxi.A.decision B.reason C.choice D.chance( )2.He chose a car his brother’s Birthday .A.to B.for C.with D.into( )3.He chose basketball with his classmates instead of doing homework.A.play B.to play C.playing D.plays參考答案Section A【知識點1】Mum,can I invite my friends to our new house 媽媽,我能邀請我的朋 友們到我們的新房子里來嗎 1. She invited me to attend the meeting. (attend)2.They invited him to give a speech. (give)3.Would you like to invite your friends to the party (invite)4. They sent out the invitations yesterday. (invite)5.His invitation made me very happy. (invite)【知識點2】I can't wait to show them our new house!我迫不及待要給他們展示我們的新房子!翻譯句子。1.We can't wait to set out for the journey.我們迫不及待地想出發去旅行。2.The children can't wait to open the present.孩子們迫不及待地打開禮物。-3.His joke is too funny,We can't help laughing.他的笑話太有趣了,我們禁不住笑了起來4.I couldn't help thinking about the past.我禁不住想起過去。5. I couldn't help smiling when I heard her singing.當我聽到她的歌聲時,我忍不住笑了。【知識點3】Grandpa likes reading books in front of the window.爺爺喜歡在窗前讀書。( B )1. The teacher stood ______ the classroom and wrote on the blackboard.A. in front of B. in the front of C. at front of D. on the front of( B )2. There is a beautiful garden ______ our school.A. in the front of B. in front of C. at the front of D. on front of【知識點4】add things to their room.在他們的房間里添加東西。1. Please add to (添加) your name to the list.( B ) 2.The bad weather added difficulty.A.up B. to C. on D.in【知識點5】plan a treasure hunt.策劃一次尋寶游戲。( A )1.They plan _____a party for Saturday.A. to have B. having C. has D.have( B )2.I will make good plan improve my study.A.the;to B. a;to C. an;in D./;to【知識點7】Helen,can I borrow your chess set 海倫,我能借你的國際象棋嗎 ( A )1. — Can I ______ your pen for a moment Mine is out of ink.— Sure, but please return it soon.A. borrow B. lend C. keep D. take( B )2. — Could you ______ me your bike tomorrow I need to go to the train station.— Sorry, I’m using it myself.A. borrow B. lend C. keep D. return( C )3. — How long can I ______ this book from the library — For two weeks. After that, you must renew it.A. borrow B. lend C. keep D. take【知識點8】Can I stay out until eleven 我能在外面待到11點嗎 ( A )1.The baby didn't stop crying_______her mother came.A.until B.by C.when( B )1. — When did you finish your homework last night — I hardly ever finish it __ ____ 11 p.m. It was too difficult.A. when B. until C. since D. while( A )3.She never eats her mother comes back .A.until B.when C.afterSection B【知識點1.】The train journey took more than five hours,and then we changed to a bus to get to my grandparents' village in the afternoon.火車旅程花了五個多小時,然后我們在下午換乘公共汽車到達我外祖父母所在的村莊。( C )1.They journeyed the mountains.in B.with C.to D.onIt was a long journey,but we finally arrived.旅程很長,但我們最后還是到達了。(翻譯)【知識點2】At the end of the road,I saw Grandpa and my little cousin standing in the cold wind waiting for us.在路的盡頭,我看見我的外公和我的表弟正站在冷風里等我們。( B )1. We’ll find the school _the road.A. in the end B. at the end of C. by the end of D. at the end( C )2. The boys went home by bus ___the end of the day.A. on B. in C.at D. by( B )3. ___ the party, we sang a song together.A. In the end B. At the end of C. By the end of D. At the end( A )4.____ Sean achieved his dream.A. In the end B. At the end C.By the end D. In the end of( A )5. _______ the end of the holiday I had spent all my money.A. By B.On C. In D.At【知識點3】Grandma,my aunt,and my uncle were busy cooking dinner in the kitchen.我的外婆,姨媽和舅舅正忙著在廚房里做飯。( A )1.-Why were you angry with your daughter -She was busy and taking selfies(自拍)when I was talking to her.A. texting B. to text C. text D. texted( B )2.She is busy for the examprepare B. preparing C.to prepare D.prepared( C )3.He is busy his concert.A. in B. to C. with D. for【知識點4】I shared the snacks with my cousin and told Grandpa about school。我跟我的表弟分享零食,跟我的外公聊我的學校生活。1. Would you________________(分享你的筆記) with me ( B )2. He refused to_______his secrets _________anyone.A. share; to B.share;with C.share; for【知識點6】During the dinner,my uncle told us some jokes and we had a good laugh.吃飯時,我舅舅給我們講了一 些笑話,我們笑得很開心。1.Don't joke about his mistakes.別拿他的錯誤開玩笑。(翻譯)( B )2.She loves_______jokes to make people laugh.A.saying B.telling C.speaking( A )3.His joke made everyone_____.A.laugh B.to laugh C.laughing4.It's rude to laugh at (嘲笑) people's mistakes.【知識點7】In the text,what words are used to describe people's feelings 在文章里面哪些詞被用來描述人的情感?( B )1.There a lot of red-crowned cranes(丹頂鶴) in this area.A.was used to B.was used to be C.used to D.used to be( A )2. She used to with her parents, but now she is used to at school.A. live; living B.live; live C.living; living D.living; live( A )3. He used to in a small village, but now he has been used to in the big city.A.live; living B.live; live C.living;living D.living;live4. My cousin is used to studying (study) with his new friends in Australia.5. My mother is used to getting (get) up early to cook breakfast for us.6. These rules is used to protect (protect) the students.【知識點8】1.No matter how long I'm away,home is always glad to see me again.無論我離開多久,再次見到我家人還是一樣會很開心。2.wherever l go,Finally 1 go, To my home, sweet home.無論我去到哪里,最后都會回到我溫暖的家。1.No matter how hard it is, I'll try.無論多么艱難,我都會嘗試。(翻譯)2.No matter what happens, stay calm.無論發生什么,保持冷靜。3.No matter where you go, I'll find you.無論你走到哪里,我都會找到你。( A )4..______difficult the task is, don't give up.A.No matter how B.No matter what C.No matter where【知識點9】could you help choose some photos to hang on the walls 你可以幫忙選一些照片掛著在墻上嗎?( C )-I'm afraid we have no______but to take a taxi.A.decision B.reason C.choice D.chance( B )2.He chose a car his brother’s Birthday .A.to B.for C.with D.into( B )3.He chose basketball with his classmates instead of doing homework.A.play B.to play C.playing D.playsSection B【知識點1.】The train journey took more than five hours,and then we changed to a bus to get to my grandparents' village in the afternoon.火車旅程花了五個多小時,然后我們在下午換乘公共汽車到達我外祖父母所在的村莊。( C )1.They journeyed the mountains.in B.with C.to D.onIt was a long journey,but we finally arrived.旅程很長,但我們最后還是到達了。(翻譯)【知識點2】At the end of the road,I saw Grandpa and my little cousin standing in the cold wind waiting for us.在路的盡頭,我看見我的外公和我的表弟正站在冷風里等我們。( B )1. We’ll find the school _the road.A. in the end B. at the end of C. by the end of D. at the end( C )2. The boys went home by bus ___the end of the day.A. on B. in C.at D. by( B )3. ___ the party, we sang a song together.A. In the end B. At the end of C. By the end of D. At the end( A )4.____ Sean achieved his dream.A. In the end B. At the end C.By the end D. In the end of( A )5. _______ the end of the holiday I had spent all my money.A. By B.On C. In D.At【知識點3】Grandma,my aunt,and my uncle were busy cooking dinner in the kitchen.我的外婆,姨媽和舅舅正忙著在廚房里做飯。( A )1.-Why were you angry with your daughter -She was busy and taking selfies(自拍)when I was talking to her.A. texting B. to text C. text D. texted( B )2.She is busy for the examprepare B. preparing C.to prepare D.prepared( C )3.He is busy his concert.A. in B. to C. with D. for【知識點4】I shared the snacks with my cousin and told Grandpa about school。我跟我的表弟分享零食,跟我的外公聊我的學校生活。1. Would you________________(分享你的筆記) with me ( B )2. He refused to_______his secrets _________anyone.A. share; to B.share;with C.share; for【知識點6】During the dinner,my uncle told us some jokes and we had a good laugh.吃飯時,我舅舅給我們講了一 些笑話,我們笑得很開心。1.Don't joke about his mistakes.別拿他的錯誤開玩笑。(翻譯)( B )2.She loves_______jokes to make people laugh.A.saying B.telling C.speaking( A )3.His joke made everyone_____.A.laugh B.to laugh C.laughing4.It's rude to laugh at (嘲笑) people's mistakes.【知識點7】In the text,what words are used to describe people's feelings 在文章里面哪些詞被用來描述人的情感?( B )1.There a lot of red-crowned cranes(丹頂鶴) in this area.A.was used to B.was used to be C.used to D.used to be( A )2. She used to with her parents, but now she is used to at school.A. live; living B.live; live C.living; living D.living; live( A )3. He used to in a small village, but now he has been used to in the big city.A.live; living B.live; live C.living;living D.living;live4. My cousin is used to studying (study) with his new friends in Australia.5. My mother is used to getting (get) up early to cook breakfast for us.6. These rules is used to protect (protect) the students.【知識點8】1.No matter how long I'm away,home is always glad to see me again.無論我離開多久,再次見到我家人還是一樣會很開心。2.wherever l go,Finally 1 go, To my home, sweet home.無論我去到哪里,最后都會回到我溫暖的家。1.No matter how hard it is, I'll try.無論多么艱難,我都會嘗試。(翻譯)2.No matter what happens, stay calm.無論發生什么,保持冷靜。3.No matter where you go, I'll find you.無論你走到哪里,我都會找到你。( A )4..______difficult the task is, don't give up.A.No matter how B.No matter what C.No matter where【知識點9】could you help choose some photos to hang on the walls 你可以幫忙選一些照片掛著在墻上嗎?( C )-I'm afraid we have no______but to take a taxi.A.decision B.reason C.choice D.chance( B )2.He chose a car his brother’s Birthday .A.to B.for C.with D.into( B )3.He chose basketball with his classmates instead of doing homework.A.play B.to play C.playing D.plays 展開更多...... 收起↑ 資源預覽 縮略圖、資源來源于二一教育資源庫