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2025新人教版八年級(jí)英語(yǔ)上冊(cè)Unit 5課文重點(diǎn)知識(shí)語(yǔ)法講解及練習(xí)題
Section A
【知識(shí)點(diǎn)1.】What should we do with the tomatoes and eggs 我們應(yīng)該如何處理番茄和雞蛋？
【用法詳解】do with表示“處理、處置”，常與what連用，側(cè)重于處理事情的對(duì)象。
Eg:I don ’t know what they do with the problem.我不知道他們?nèi)绾翁幚磉@個(gè)問(wèn)題。
相關(guān)拓展：deal with表示“處理、處置” ，常與how 連用，側(cè)重于處理事情的方式、方法。
Eg:I don’t know how to deal with this math problem.我不知道他們?nèi)绾谓鉀Q這個(gè)數(shù)學(xué)題。deal with 還意為"應(yīng)付，涉及，論及"。
Eg:He’ s good at dealing with pressure. 他善于應(yīng)付壓力。
Eg:His songs often deal with the subject of youth.他的歌經(jīng)常涉及青春這一主題。
練習(xí)題
（ ）2. My mother is so busy that she has a lot of problems to
A. deal with B.come up with C.catch up with D.agree with
（ ）3.The scientists are trying to think of a better way to--- air pollution.
A.turn on B.care for C.deal with
（ ）4. - How should the students their problems - By regarding problems as challenges.
A. do with B.deal with C. to deal with
（ ）5.-What’s wrong with you -I don 't know ______ stress from work and family.
A. how to do with B. how to deal with C. what to deal with D.what to do
【知識(shí)點(diǎn)2.】First,cut the tomatoes into small piece.
【用法詳解】①cut into 是“動(dòng)詞+副詞”短語(yǔ)。意為“把...切成...”注意賓語(yǔ)是代詞時(shí)，代詞應(yīng)放在cut和into 中間。
cut sth in/into sth將......切成......
Eg:Please cut the watermelon into slices.請(qǐng)把西瓜切塊。
相關(guān)搭配：cut in 插嘴；超車；插入 cut up 切碎；抨擊
cut off 切斷，中斷，隔絕，使死亡，剝奪繼承權(quán)
cut down削減；砍倒；殺死；刪節(jié)；勝過(guò)
cut out 切斷；刪去；停止；關(guān)掉
②First意為“首先；第一”表示事情的順序。表示順序的詞語(yǔ)可以和祈使句一起用來(lái)表達(dá)做某件事的先后順序或過(guò)程，使敘述更加有條理。表示順序的詞語(yǔ)有first(首先)、next(接下來(lái))、then(然后)、 after that(在那之后)、firstly(第一)、 secondly(第二)、thirdly(第三)、finally (最后)等。
Eg;First,open the fridge. 首先，打開(kāi)冰箱。
Next ,put the elephant into it. 接下來(lái)，把大象放進(jìn)去。
Then,close the fridge. 然后，關(guān)上冰箱門。
Finally,you will know the steps of put the elephant into the fridge.最后，你就知道把大象放進(jìn)冰箱的步驟了。
練習(xí)題
（ ）1.The storm the electricity.
A.cut down B.cut off C.cut in D.cut out
（ ）2.We should on junk food.
A.cut down B.cut off C.cut in D.cut out
（ ）3.Don't when others are talking!
A.cut down B.cut off C.cut in D.cut out
（ ）4.She the bad news from the newspaper.
A.cut down B.cut off C.cut in D.cut out
【知識(shí)點(diǎn)3.】Next，mix the eggs in a bowl .接下來(lái)在一個(gè)碗里攪勻雞蛋。
【用法詳解】mix動(dòng)詞，意為“(使)混合:融合”，注意賓語(yǔ)是代詞時(shí)，代詞必須放在詞組中間。
相關(guān)搭配：mix up把......混合在一起、攪拌、攪勻。
Eg:Put the milk and tea in a cup and mix them up together,you will get a cup of milk tea.把牛奶和茶放進(jìn)杯子里攪勻，你就會(huì)得到一杯奶茶。
mix...up使......混淆
Eg:I am always mixing her up with her twin sister.我總是分辨不出她和她的雙胞胎姐姐。
mix...into/to把......混合進(jìn)....里，指把兩種不同類的事物混合在一起
Eg:Mix an egg into batter.在面糊中加進(jìn)一個(gè)雞蛋。
練習(xí)題
（ ）1.Put the eggs in the bowl and_____, please.
A. mix them up B. mix it up C.mix up them D.mix up it
（ ）2.She____the flour and eggs to make dough.
A.cut B.mixed C.touched D.washed
【知識(shí)點(diǎn)4.】Then take the eggs out of the pan .然后把雞蛋從鍋里倒出來(lái)。
【用法詳解】take out是“動(dòng)詞+副詞”短語(yǔ),意為“取出；拿出；發(fā)泄；擊敗”注意賓語(yǔ)是代詞時(shí)，代詞應(yīng)放在中間。
Eg:I left my coat in your bedroom,please take it out for me .我的外套忘在你房間了，請(qǐng)幫我?guī)С鰜?lái)。
相關(guān)搭配：take in 充分理解，吸收；欣賞；收留
take on 開(kāi)始雇用；開(kāi)始具有或呈現(xiàn)（某種品質(zhì)、面貌等）；承擔(dān)責(zé)任
take up 拿起；開(kāi)始；從事；吸收；接納；占去；繼續(xù)做
take over 接收，接管，接任
take down 拆除；取下；記下 take off 起飛；脫下；迅速走紅
take away (from…) (從…)拿走 take after 長(zhǎng)得像
take action采取行動(dòng)
練習(xí)題
（ ）1. -Many wild animals are in great danger. -Let's _ __to save them.
A. take off B. take down C.take action D.take after
（ ） 2. There will be a brand new road through the small village, so we need to ___those old buildings.
A. take up B.take after C.take down D. take in
（ ） 3. Please ___your English dictionary to look up this word.
A. take off B. take out C. take in D.take to
（ ）4.Take __ _your coat. It's time _ go to bed.
off; to B, off; for C. on; to D. on;for
（ ）5. If you feel hot, you can _____your coat.
take out B. take off C. put on D. put off
【知識(shí)點(diǎn)5.】Sue got into her dream university!sue進(jìn)入了她夢(mèng)想中的大學(xué)!
【用法詳解】①dream可作名詞，意為“夢(mèng)想；夢(mèng)”,是可數(shù)名詞。
Eg:His dream is to be an singer .他的夢(mèng)想是成為一個(gè)歌手。
②dream還可以作動(dòng)詞，意為“做夢(mèng)；夢(mèng)見(jiàn)；夢(mèng)想”。
Eg:Many people dream of becoming famous.很多人夢(mèng)想成名。
相關(guān)搭配：①dream about/of sb/sth 夢(mèng)到某人/某物 ②dream about/of doing sth 夢(mèng)想做某事
練習(xí)題
（ ）1.Last night, I______about flying in the sky.
A.dream B.dreamt C.dreams D.dreaming
（ ）2.She dreams______becoming a scientist someday.
A.of B.with C.at D.on
（ ）3.His greatest______is to travel around the world.
A. Mixture B.hope C.heat D.dream
Section B
【知識(shí)點(diǎn)1.】Thanks to her,I love cooking.多虧了她，我愛(ài)上烹飪。
【用法詳解】thanks to 意為“多虧了….;由于...的幫助”，相當(dāng)于because of...或with the help of...，強(qiáng)調(diào)感謝的對(duì)象。在此短語(yǔ)中，to是一個(gè)介詞，后接名詞或代詞。
Eg:Thanks to the doctor, I am well again.多虧這位醫(yī)生，我身體又好了。
Eg:Thanks to our teachers' help, we all passed the exam.多虧了我們老師的幫助，我們都通過(guò)了考試。
相關(guān)拓展：thanks for= thank you for 意為"為...表示感謝”，強(qiáng)調(diào)感謝的原因。for后面可跟名詞、代詞或動(dòng)詞-ing形式。
Eg:Thanks for lending me your umbrella.謝謝你借給我雨傘。
Eg:Thank you for your dictionary.謝謝你借給我詞典。
練習(xí)題
（ ）1. Thanks for the flowers for me.
A.watering B.water C. watered D. to water
（ ）2.-Susan, you look so happy today.
-- the teacher, I passed the English exam!
A. Thank for B. Thanks to C. Thanks for D.Thank to
【知識(shí)點(diǎn)2.】It’s a great way for me to share my love with others .對(duì)于我來(lái)說(shuō)這是我跟其他人分享愛(ài)最好的方式。
【用法詳解】lt+be+adj+(for sb/of sb)+to do sth 意為“(對(duì)某人來(lái)說(shuō))做某事是……的" it 為形式主語(yǔ)，真正的主語(yǔ)是后面的動(dòng)詞不定式短語(yǔ)。
Eg:It's necessary to study hard.努力學(xué)習(xí)是有必要的。
Eg:It's dangerous for us to swim in such deep pool.對(duì)我們來(lái)說(shuō)，在如此深的水池里游泳是危險(xiǎn)的。
相關(guān)拓展：for sb 與 of sb 的區(qū)別及具體用法
①for sb的句型中，sb為動(dòng)詞不定式的邏輯主語(yǔ)，該句型中的形容詞為描述事物特征的詞，常用形容詞有 difficult/important/easy/hard/necessary/impossible/dangerous等.
②of sb的句型中，sb為動(dòng)詞不定式的邏輯主語(yǔ)，該句型中的形容詞為描述人品質(zhì)及性格特征的詞。常搭配的形容詞有clever/foolish/good/nice/polite/kind等。
Eg:It's nice of you to help me.你能幫我真是太好了。
Eg:It's polite of people to knock the door before entering.人們?cè)谶M(jìn)門前先敲門是禮貌的。
練習(xí)題
1. 和好朋友離別總是很難的。（翻譯）
2. .我認(rèn)為你把很多時(shí)間花在電腦游戲上是不對(duì)的。
3. .當(dāng)你緊張的時(shí)候更容易犯粗心的錯(cuò)誤。
4. .你真友好利用空余時(shí)間幫我補(bǔ)習(xí)英語(yǔ)。
（ ）5.Ladies and gentlemen, it's my pleasure my speech here.
A. to present B. present C. presenting D. presents
【知識(shí)點(diǎn)3】It’s a great way for me to share my love with others .對(duì)于我來(lái)說(shuō)這是我跟其他人分享愛(ài)最好的方式。
【用法詳解】 others意為“另外的人或事物”，用于已知的一些人或事物中，除去某些后，剩余的部分。others=other+名詞復(fù)數(shù)。常用搭配:some... others ...一些...另一些...
Eg:Some students were playing basketball while others were reading books in the library.一些學(xué)生在打籃球，另一些學(xué)生在圖書館看書。
相關(guān)拓展：①. other adj. 其余的，另外的，后接名詞復(fù)數(shù)。
Eg:I have other books to read.我還有其他書要讀。
②. the other :指“兩者中的另一個(gè)”，表示特指。常用搭配: one... the other 一個(gè)... 另一個(gè)
Eg:I have two cakes, one is for me and the other is for my brother.我有兩蛋糕，一個(gè)給我，另一個(gè)給我哥。
③.another 三者或三者以上的)另一個(gè)
Eg:I don't like this one, please show me another.我不喜歡這個(gè)，請(qǐng)給我看另一個(gè)。
⑤. the others 特指“其余所有的(人或物)
Eg:I don't like this one, and show me the others.我不喜歡這個(gè)，把剩余的都拿來(lái)給我看看。
注意:some... others... some...the others有些區(qū)別(使用“some... the others...”時(shí)，意味著這兩部分覆蓋了所有可能的情況，沒(méi)有遺漏。而" some... others... ”則不強(qiáng)調(diào)這一點(diǎn)，可能還有其他未提及的部分。
練習(xí)題
（ ）1.I don't care about what people think of me or say about me.
another B.other C.others D.the others
（ ）2. some people go to coffee shop to meet friends , just buy a cup of coffee.
A. others B.other C.the others D. the other
( )6. He took her money in one hand and with hand he grasped her mitten.
A.other B.the other C.the others D.another
【知識(shí)點(diǎn)4.】 What wonderful memories I have!我有多么美妙的回憶啊!
【用法詳解】memory 在此處作可數(shù)名詞，意為“回憶；記憶”。
Eg:I have a bad memory for numbers. 我不善于記數(shù)字。
相關(guān)拓展 ①memory 意為“記憶力；記性”時(shí)是不可 數(shù)名詞。lose one's memory 意為“失去記憶”。
Eg:David often forgets things.His memory is poor. 戴維經(jīng)常忘記事情,他的記憶力差。
②memorize v. 記憶；記住
Eg:It's hard to memorize these words. 記住這些單詞很難。
練習(xí)題
1.Did you remember the (memory) we have spent together in our childhood
2.He got the winner of the competition of talent show because his fantastic (memory)
3. It’s important for us our ID card number.(memory)
4. He will never forget the of the first day they met. (memory)
【知識(shí)點(diǎn)5.】Thanksgiving,the hostess taught her how to make a pumpkin pie.在感恩節(jié)的時(shí)候，女主人教他做南瓜派。
【用法詳解】how to do sth意為“如何做某事”，是疑問(wèn)詞+動(dòng)詞不定式(短語(yǔ))的句式結(jié)構(gòu)。在此結(jié)構(gòu)中的疑問(wèn)詞包括疑問(wèn)代詞what,which,who和疑問(wèn)副詞when,where,how等。這些疑問(wèn)詞和動(dòng)詞不定式一起在句中作賓語(yǔ)、表語(yǔ)等 。
Eg:I don't know how to spell the word.我不知道怎樣拼寫這個(gè)單詞。
Eg:The main problem is where to go camping . the work on time.主要的問(wèn)題是去哪里露營(yíng)。
練習(xí)題
（ ）1. She taught me______the computer.
A. how to use B. what to use C.when to use D.how using
( )2.I don’t know tell her this news about her .
A. how to B. what to C.when to D.how
【知識(shí)點(diǎn)6.】It’s my way of making friends from around the world.這是我與世界各地的人交朋友的方法。
【用法詳解】① way 表示“方式；方法”時(shí)，后面常接后置定語(yǔ)。
a/the way of doing sth = a/the way to do sth 意為做某事的方法。
Eg:Tell me the way of you learning English .告訴我你學(xué)英語(yǔ)的方法。
Eg:A way to make friends is honesty.真誠(chéng)是交朋友的一種方式。
練習(xí)題
( )1.Can you teach me the way of the math problem.
A. working out B. work out C.to work out D.works out
( )2.The way the confidence is smile.
A. build B. building C to build D. builds
【知識(shí)點(diǎn)7.】Grandmother taught me the secret to cooking:Cook with love.奶奶叫我烹飪的秘訣是：為愛(ài)烹飪。
【用法詳解】secret作名詞時(shí)，意為“秘密;訣竅”，常與動(dòng)詞keep保守、tell透露、discover發(fā)現(xiàn)等搭配。
Eg:Can you keep a secret 你能保守秘密嗎
相關(guān)搭配:keep a secret (from sb.)(對(duì)某人)保密 the secret to sth.........的訣竅/秘訣
練習(xí)題
( )1.The to losing weight is exercise and a healthy diet.
A.secret B.reason C.result D.gaol
( )2.Don't tell anyone --it's a__
A. problem B.secret C.question D.difficulty
( )3. He promised to_____the secret for me.
A. Break B.forget C.keep D.speak
【知識(shí)點(diǎn)8.】And she kept the ingredients separate且她讓兩種食材分開(kāi)了。
【用法詳解】①.separate作形容詞，意為“單獨(dú)的;分開(kāi)的”。常與 from搭配。
be separate from表示“與....…分開(kāi)的”。
Eg:The two rooms are separate from each other.這兩個(gè)房間是分開(kāi)的。
②separate作動(dòng)詞，意為“(使)分開(kāi):(使)分離 ”。separate A from B表示“將A與B分開(kāi)”。
Eg:Can you separate the eggs from the milk 你能把雞蛋和牛奶分開(kāi)嗎
練習(xí)題
( )1.It's difficult to separate the good apples the bad ones.
A.to B. from C.with D.about
( )2. You'd better separate the old clothes the new ones.
A.to B. in C.with D.from
【知識(shí)點(diǎn)9.】The Guoqiao Rice Noodles was born! 過(guò)橋米線誕生了!
【用法詳解】born可作動(dòng)詞，意為“出生；出世”,還可作形容詞，意為“天生(有某方面才能)的”。
相關(guān)搭配： ①be born in +年份/月份/地點(diǎn)(大范圍)
Eg;He was born in1997.他出生于1997年。
②be born on +具體日期/星期
Eg;He was born on October 5th.他出生于10月5日。
③be born at+小地點(diǎn)(如醫(yī)院、家庭)
Eg;The baby was born at home.這個(gè)嬰兒是在家中出生的。
④be born with....天生具有...
Eg;He was born with a talent for music.他天生具有音樂(lè)天賦。
練習(xí)題
( )1.She was born__ _ a small village in 1998.
A. at B. in C.on D.to
( )2.The child was born____a talent for drawing..
A.in B.on C.with D.to
參考答案
Section A
【知識(shí)點(diǎn)1.】What should we do with the tomatoes and eggs 我們應(yīng)該如何處理番茄和雞蛋？
（ A ）2. My mother is so busy that she has a lot of problems to
A. deal with B.come up with C.catch up with D.agree with
（ C ）3.The scientists are trying to think of a better way to--- air pollution.
A.turn on B.care for C.deal with
（ B ）4. - How should the students their problems - By regarding problems as challenges.
A. do with B.deal with C. to deal with
（ B ）5.-What’s wrong with you -I don 't know ______ stress from work and family.
A. how to do with B. how to deal with C. what to deal with D.what to do
【知識(shí)點(diǎn)2.】First,cut the tomatoes into small piece.
（ B ）1.The storm the electricity.
A.cut down B.cut off C.cut in D.cut out
（ A ）2.We should on junk food.
A.cut down B.cut off C.cut in D.cut out
（ C ）3.Don't when others are talking!
A.cut down B.cut off C.cut in D.cut out
（ D ）4.She the bad news from the newspaper.
A.cut down B.cut off C.cut in D.cut out
【知識(shí)點(diǎn)3.】Next，mix the eggs in a bowl .接下來(lái)在一個(gè)碗里攪勻雞蛋。
（ A ）1.Put the eggs in the bowl and_____, please.
A. mix them up B. mix it up C.mix up them D.mix up it
（ B ）2.She____the flour and eggs to make dough.
A.cut B.mixed C.touched D.washed
【知識(shí)點(diǎn)4.】Then take the eggs out of the pan .然后把雞蛋從鍋里倒出來(lái)。
（ C ）1. -Many wild animals are in great danger. -Let's _ __to save them.
A. take off B. take down C.take action D.take after
（ C ） 2. There will be a brand new road through the small village, so we need to ___those old buildings.
A. take up B.take after C.take down D. take in
（ B ） 3. Please ___your English dictionary to look up this word.
A. take off B. take out C. take in D.take to
（ A ）4.Take __ _your coat. It's time _ go to bed.
off; to B, off; for C. on; to D. on;for
（ B ）5. If you feel hot, you can _____your coat.
take out B. take off C. put on D. put off
【知識(shí)點(diǎn)5.】Sue got into her dream university!sue進(jìn)入了她夢(mèng)想中的大學(xué)!
（ B ）1.Last night, I______about flying in the sky.
A.dream B.dreamt C.dreams D.dreaming
（ B ）2.She dreams______becoming a scientist someday.
A.of B.with C.at D.on
（ D ）3.His greatest______is to travel around the world.
A. Mixture B.hope C.heat D.dream
Section B
【知識(shí)點(diǎn)1.】Thanks to her,I love cooking.多虧了她，我愛(ài)上烹飪。
（ A ）1. Thanks for the flowers for me.
A.watering B.water C. watered D. to water
（ B ）2.-Susan, you look so happy today.
-- the teacher, I passed the English exam!
A. Thank for B. Thanks to C. Thanks for D.Thank to
【知識(shí)點(diǎn)2.】It’s a great way for me to share my love with others .對(duì)于我來(lái)說(shuō)這是我跟其他人分享愛(ài)最好的方式。
1.It is always hard to say goodbye to a good friend和好朋友離別總是很難的。
2.I think that it's wrong of you to spend much time on computer games.我認(rèn)為你把很多時(shí)間花在電腦游戲上是不對(duì)的。3.It is easier to make careless mistakes when you're nervous.當(dāng)你緊張的時(shí)候更容易犯粗心的錯(cuò)誤。
4.It is friendly of you to help with my English in your free time with me.你真友好利用空余時(shí)間幫我補(bǔ)習(xí)英語(yǔ)。
（ A ）5.Ladies and gentlemen, it's my pleasure my speech here.
A. to present B. present C. presenting D. presents
【知識(shí)點(diǎn)3】It’s a great way for me to share my love with others .對(duì)于我來(lái)說(shuō)這是我跟其他人分享愛(ài)最好的方式。
（ B ）1.I don't care about what people think of me or say about me.
another B.other C.others D.the others
（ A ）2. some people go to coffee shop to meet friends , just buy a cup of coffee.
A. others B.other C.the others D. the other
( B )6. He took her money in one hand and with hand he grasped her mitten.
A.other B.the other C.the others D.another
【知識(shí)點(diǎn)4.】 What wonderful memories I have!我有多么美妙的回憶啊!
1.Did you remember the memories (memory) we have spent together in our childhood
2.He got the winner of the competition of talent show because his fantastic memory (memory)
3. It’s important for us to memorize our ID card number.(memory)
4. He will never forget the memory of the first day they met. (memory)
【知識(shí)點(diǎn)5.】Thanksgiving,the hostess taught her how to make a pumpkin pie.在感恩節(jié)的時(shí)候，女主人教他做南瓜派。
（ A ）1. She taught me______the computer.
A. how to use B. what to use C.when to use D.how using
( A )2.I don’t know tell her this news about her .
A. how to B. what to C.when to D.how
【知識(shí)點(diǎn)6.】It’s my way of making friends from around the world.這是我與世界各地的人交朋友的方法。
( A )1.Can you teach me the way of the math problem.
A. working out B. work out C.to work out D.works out
( C )2.The way the confidence is smile.
A. build B. building C to build D. builds
【知識(shí)點(diǎn)7.】Grandmother taught me the secret to cooking:Cook with love.奶奶叫我烹飪的秘訣是：為愛(ài)烹飪。
( A )1.The to losing weight is exercise and a healthy diet.
A.secret B.reason C.result D.gaol
( B )2.Don't tell anyone --it's a__
A. problem B.secret C.question D.difficulty
( B )3. He promised to_____the secret for me.
A. Break B.forget C.keep D.speak
【知識(shí)點(diǎn)8.】And she kept the ingredients separate且她讓兩種食材分開(kāi)了。
( B )1.It's difficult to separate the good apples the bad ones.
A.to B. from C.with D.about
( D)2. You'd better separate the old clothes the new ones.
A.to B. in C.with D.from
【知識(shí)點(diǎn)9.】The Guoqiao Rice Noodles was born! 過(guò)橋米線誕生了!
( B )1.She was born__ _ a small village in 1998.
A. at B. in C.on D.to
( C )2.The child was born____a talent for drawing..
A.in B.on C.with D.to

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