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專題19非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞【動(dòng)名詞】100題(中考真題中考模擬)【含答案+解析】-沖刺2026年中考英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法百題分類專練

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專題19非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞【動(dòng)名詞】100題(中考真題中考模擬)【含答案+解析】-沖刺2026年中考英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法百題分類專練

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專題19非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞【動(dòng)名詞】100題
(中考真題中考模擬)
學(xué)校:___________姓名:___________班級(jí):___________考號(hào):___________
一、單項(xiàng)選擇
1.(2025·黑龍江·中考真題)—How do you improve your English listening skills
—I spend about twenty minutes ________ English videos every day.
A.watch B.to watch C.watching
2.(2024·江蘇徐州·中考真題)Finishing a meal in 20 to 30 minutes is widely considered as the ideal ________ time.
A.sporting B.shopping C.dressing D.eating
3.(2024·西藏·中考真題)I think ________ resolutions at the beginning of a year is a good way to improve our lives.
A.making B.make C.makes D.made
4.(2024·江蘇宿遷·中考真題)By reading the public signs, he had no difficulty in _______ the shopping mall.
A.find B.found C.to find D.finding
5.(2024·內(nèi)蒙古·中考真題)The teachers used to ________ key points on the blackboard, but now they are getting used to ________ them through PPTs.
A.write; showing B.writing; show C.write; show D.writing; showing
6.(2024·黑龍江綏化·中考真題)My little brother suggested ________ for a walk.
A.to go B.going C.goes
7.(2023·上海·中考真題)The family are busy ________ their living room for the coming Spring Festival.
A.decorating B.to decorate C.decorate D.decorated
8.(2023·黑龍江·中考真題)We should avoid ________ a noise in the library.
A.make B.to make C.making
9.(2023·湖南懷化·中考真題)Many people enjoy ______ zongzi by themselves on the Dragon Boat Festival.
A.making B.made C.to make
10.(2023·四川達(dá)州·中考真題)The teachers used to ________ key points on the blackboard, but now they are getting used to ________ them through PPTs.
A.write, showing B.writing, show C.write, show
11.(2023·四川達(dá)州·中考真題)—The Lifelong Journey is one of the most touching books ________ I have ever read.
—Yeah, the book is fantastic and I am looking forward to ________ it again.
A.that, reading B.which, to read C.that, to read
12.(2025·江蘇常州·三模)More attention should be paid to ________ the environment.
A.protect B.protecting C.protected D.to protect
13.(2025·云南昆明·三模)The scientists are busy ______ new energy sources to solve the energy problem.
A.research B.to research C.researching D.researched
14.(2025·云南昆明·三模)These days people spend lots of time ______ short videos on TikTok. I think it’s a waste of time.
A.watch B.watches C.watching D.to watch
15.(2025·甘肅張掖·二模)—So far, Hi Mom is one of the most ________ films I’ve ever seen.
—That’s true, It is well worth ________ again.
A.move; see B.moved; to see C.moving; seeing D.moved; seeing
16.(2025·甘肅隴南·模擬預(yù)測(cè))They ________ many happy hours ________ along the beach during the holiday.
A.spent; to walk B.paid; walk C.cost; walking D.spent; walking
17.(2025·吉林長(zhǎng)春·二模)A great many people in Changchun enjoy ________ flowers along the Yitong River in spring.
A.a(chǎn)dmire B.to admire C.a(chǎn)dmired D.a(chǎn)dmiring
18.(2025·甘肅酒泉·三模)—My computer broke down. What should I do
—Why not ________ a new one
A.to consider to buy B.to consider buying C.consider to buy D.consider buying
19.(2025·云南昆明·三模)The heavy rain prevented us from ________ the outdoor activities as planned, so we had to stay in the classroom.
A.organize B.to organize C.organizes D.organizing
20.(2025·江蘇淮安·二模)He spends most of time in his life ________ studying how to prevent air pollution.
A.working on B.to work on C.working out D.to work out
21.(2025·黑龍江哈爾濱·三模)—Shall we go hiking this weekend
—I’d like to, but I’m too busy ________ the English speaking competition.
A.to prepare for B.preparing for C.prepare for
22.(2025·黑龍江齊齊哈爾·模擬預(yù)測(cè))You can never imagine what great trouble I had ________ the poor boy and the little dog that were seriously hurt.
A.helping B.to help C.helped
23.(2025·海南海口·模擬預(yù)測(cè))Little Tom likes cars. He enjoys ________ different kinds of model cars.
A.collect B.collecting C.to collect
24.(2025·福建泉州·模擬預(yù)測(cè))—What was your father doing I called him but he didn’t answer.
—He was busy ________ his car all afternoon, so he missed the phone call.
A.fix B.fixing C.to fix
25.(2025·吉林·模擬預(yù)測(cè))Don’t be so narrow-minded. Helping others means ________ yourself. If you are kind to someone, he will someday repay you.
A.to help B.helping C.helped
26.(2025·吉林松原·三模)You didn’t know how much difficulty we had ________ the problem within a week.
A.solve B.solved C.solving
27.(2025·福建福州·二模)My cousin spends as much time as he can ________ playing basketball.
A.to practice B.practicing C.practice
28.(2025·黑龍江綏化·模擬預(yù)測(cè))This piece of music is worth _______.
A.to listen B.listening to C.to listen to
29.(2025·云南紅河·模擬預(yù)測(cè))—For our safety, we had better avoid ________ in the river alone.
—Yes. We also need to keep away from other dangerous places.
A.swim B.swam C.to swim D.swimming
30.(2025·黑龍江綏化·模擬預(yù)測(cè))This piece of music is worth ________
A.listening to B.to listen C.to listen to
31.(2025·黑龍江·三模)—Mary dances best in our school.
—I agree. I’ll never forget ________ her dance for the first time.
A.seeing B.to see C.see
32.(2025·甘肅隴南·模擬預(yù)測(cè))The girl is afraid ________ out at night.
A.of going B.going C.goes D.to going
33.(2025·云南昆明·二模)Old photos are worth ________ because they carry sweet memories.
A.keep B.to keep C.keeping D.kept
34.(2025·上海虹口·三模)—What’s your plan for the summer holiday
—I’m considering ______ to Hainan Island for swimming lessons.
A.go B.going C.to go D.went
35.(2025·云南昭通·模擬預(yù)測(cè))I’m looking forward to ________ you soon.
A.see B.to see C.seeing D.saw
36.(2025·云南昭通·模擬預(yù)測(cè))To prevent myopia (近視), you should avoid ________ too much time looking at screens.
A.spend B.spends C.spent D.spending
37.(2025·北京·模擬預(yù)測(cè))We often practise ________ English in class.
A.speak B.speaks C.speaking D.spoke
38.(2025·上海金山·三模)The teacher asked the students to avoid ________ too many mistakes in the exam.
A.made B.to make C.have made D.making
39.(2025·黑龍江綏化·二模)________ trees can help reduce air pollution.
A.Plant B.Plants C.Planting
40.(2025·江蘇泰州·二模)—The girl’s beautiful pronunciation caught our ________ in yesterday’s English speech competition.
—Exactly. Many students couldn’t help ________ for her.
A.condition; to cheer B.a(chǎn)ttention; cheering C.invention; cheering D.position; to cheer
41.(2025·云南楚雄·二模)We’d better avoid ________ about things like age, weight or money while talking with foreigners.
A.talk B.to talk C.talking D.talks
42.(2025·上海閔行·三模)I can’t imagine ________ in a city without public transportation.
A.live B.lived C.to live D.living
43.(2025·吉林·模擬預(yù)測(cè))_______ enough sleep is important for students to stay focused in class.
A.Get B.Getting C.To get
44.(2025·云南·模擬預(yù)測(cè))Have you finished ________ the report yet
A.write B.writing C.to write D.written
45.(2025·甘肅甘南·模擬預(yù)測(cè))—Have you finished the picture
—Not yet. I am busy these days.
A.draw B.to draw C.drawing
46.(2025·西藏拉薩·一模)At last, my mother made me ________ and I began to laugh.
A.stop crying B.stopped crying C.stop to cry D.stopped to cry
47.(2025·西藏拉薩·一模)The books written by Lu Xun are worth ________.
A.read B.reads C.to read D.reading
48.(2025·黑龍江綏化·一模)Lily practiced ______ English every day, so her pronunciation improved a lot.
A.read B.to read C.reading
49.(2025·云南楚雄·一模)—Does this man look familiar (熟悉的) to you, Madam
—Ah, yes! I remember ________ him in the neighborhood yesterday afternoon.
A.see B.saw C.seeing D.to see
50.(2025·海南三亞·二模)Anna did all kinds of things to make the baby ________, but she failed.
A.stop crying B.to stop cry C.stop to cry
51.(2025·上海·模擬預(yù)測(cè))The old man avoids ________ sweets to stay healthy.
A.eats B.a(chǎn)te C.eating D.to eat
52.(2025·上海·模擬預(yù)測(cè))Despite (盡管) the challenges we faced, our group continued ________hard and finally achieved our goal.
A.working B.to working C.work D.works
53.(2025·上海·模擬預(yù)測(cè))The Spanish lady is used to ________ in such a modern and exciting city.
A.live B.to live C.living D.lived
54.(2025·上海·模擬預(yù)測(cè))My father is considering ________ a new laptop computer for his new job.
A.buy B.buying C.to buy D.bought
55.(2025·上海·模擬預(yù)測(cè))The receptionist asked the lady if she would mind ________ in an information form.
A.filling B.to fill C.filled D.fill
56.(2025·上海·模擬預(yù)測(cè))To make her son independent, Judy is considering ________ him to a summer camp.
A.sent B.sending C.to send D.sent
57.(2025·甘肅張掖·二模)Our school will spend 7 thousand yuan ________ the old classroom repaired.
A.have B.to have C.having D.has
58.(2025·上海楊浦·三模)The politician denied ________ about his educational and working experience.
A.lie B.lying C.to lying D.lied
59.(2025·四川樂(lè)山·二模)—The air is getting fresher little by little.
—Yes! We should keep ________ our environment.
A.protect B.to protect C.protecting
60.(2025·甘肅定西·模擬預(yù)測(cè))Li Ping is looking forward to ________ his grandparents this winter holiday
A.visit B.visits C.visiting D.visited
61.(2025·黑龍江牡丹江·二模)—I have a toothache. I even have difficulty ________ food.
—Put some ice on your face tonight. If it still ________ tomorrow, please see a dentist.
A.eating; will hurt B.eat; hurts C.eating; hurts
62.(2025·黑龍江牡丹江·二模)—It’s said that the wide place near your office is used to ________ cars.
—Yes, so you can avoid ________ your car in the faraway place.
A.park; to park B.parking; parking C.park; parking
63.(2025·江蘇徐州·模擬預(yù)測(cè))—Hey, have you seen the latest short videos on Douyin
—Sure! I often spend my free time ________ them.
A.watch B.watching C.to watch D.watched
64.(2025·西藏拉薩·模擬預(yù)測(cè))—Would you mind me ________ here
—________. The seat is for Mr. Wu.
A.siting; No, not at all B.to sit; Yes, I would
C.sitting; Sorry, you’d better not D.to sit; NO, I wouldn’t
65.(2025·福建三明·二模)—Does Liming have any trouble ________ the English song
—No, he doesn’t. He is good at singing English songs.
A.learn B.learning C.to learn
66.(2025·江蘇·模擬預(yù)測(cè))The boy ________ glasses is my classmate. He is good at ________ stories.
A.wears; telling B.with; telling C.wears; to tell D.with; to tell
67.(2025·四川廣元·二模)—Have you talked back to your mother before
—Yes. But now I realize I was wrong. I really regret ________ that silly thing to my mom.
A.doing B.to do C.did D.does
68.(2025·黑龍江哈爾濱·三模)—When you make a mistake, you are ________ to success.
—Then we shouldn’t give up after ________ mistakes.
A.much closer, making B.closet, making C.the closest, to make
69.(2025·甘肅定西·模擬預(yù)測(cè))Planting trees along the river ________ a great way to protect the environment.
A.is B.a(chǎn)re C.was D.were
70.(2025·黑龍江哈爾濱·二模)—Have you read the novels ________ by Mark Twain
—Yes. And many of them are well worth ________.
A.writing, reading B.wrote, being read C.written, reading
71.(2025·上海楊浦·二模)We should consider ______ public transport to reduce air pollution.
A.use B.used C.to use D.using
72.(2025·甘肅張掖·一模)Thank you for ________.
A.wake me up B.waking up me C.waking me up D.wake up me
73.(2025·黑龍江哈爾濱·一模)This piece of music is worth ________.
A.listening B.listening to C.being listened
74.(2025·上海奉賢·二模)Drivers must avoid ________ their phones while on the road. It’s dangerous for passengers as well as themselves.
A.use B.to use C.used D.using
75.(2025·福建泉州·一模)—The new movie is out this weekend. Do you feel like ________ it with me
—That sounds fun! Let’s do it!
A.watch B.to watch C.watching
76.(2025·甘肅定西·模擬預(yù)測(cè))The little girl is afraid of ________ alone at home.
A.stay B.stayed C.to stay D.staying
77.(2025·云南文山·模擬預(yù)測(cè))—Are you going to Lijiang for a trip, Susan
—Yes. I’m looking forward to ________ a fantastic journey.
A.have B.has C.had D.having
78.(2025·上海崇明·二模)The folk art lovers went on ________ paper cuttings, hoping to pass down this traditional skill.
A.do B.did C.to do D.doing
79.(2025·上海浦東新·二模)I suggest ________ the new art museum in the city center this coming weekend.
A.visit B.to visit C.visiting D.visited
80.(2025·上海青浦·二模)If you want to stay focused, you should avoid ________ your phone from time to time.
A.check B.checked C.checking D.to check
81.(2025·上海閔行·二模)You need to practice ________ as much as possible to improve your oral English.
A.to speak B.speak C.spoke D.speaking
82.(2025·上海寶山·二模)The environmental club members suggested ________ plastic bottles for their recycling project to reduce waste.
A.collect B.collected C.to collect D.collecting
83.(2025·上海靜安·二模)Steven suggested ________ the reference books at once to finish our task.
A.order B.to order C.ordering D.ordered
84.(2025·江蘇淮安·一模)—The fashion show last night was so wonderful that I couldn’t stop ________ photos.
—Me, too. I have never seen a show like this.
A.to take B.taking C.take D.took
85.(2025·黑龍江綏化·模擬預(yù)測(cè))—The book ________ by Yang Jiang is worth ________.
—Yes, many of us like reading it.
A.was written; reading B.written; reading C.written; to read
86.(2025·云南楚雄·二模)The students are looking forward to ______ the school trip next week.
A.take B.taking C.takes D.took
87.(2025·上海金山·二模)Mr. Taylor often says he prefers ________ volleyball to football.
A.play B.to play C.playing D.played
88.(2025·上海徐匯·二模)Experienced teachers are generally in favor of ________ students to think independently in class.
A.encourage B.to encourage C.encouraging D.encouraged
89.(2025·上海松江·二模)Jane has trouble ________ when there’s too much noise around.
A.learn B.to learn C.learning D.learnt
90.(2025·上海普陀·二模)Julian is so helpful and he never minds ______ his notes with all of us.
A.share B.sharing C.to share D.shared
91.(2025·甘肅·模擬預(yù)測(cè))Peter regretted _______ a lie to his mother.
A.telling B.told C.to tell D.tells
92.(2025·天津河?xùn)|·一模)Jerry’s mother is too busy ________ housework ________ him with his homework.
A.doing; to help B.to do; to help
C.doing; helping D.to do; helping
93.(2025·黑龍江綏化·二模)Which do you enjoy ________ your spare time, playing computer games or taking a walk
A.spending B.spent C.to spend
94.(2025·吉林長(zhǎng)春·一模)Last Sunday I had fun ________ with my friends at the party.
A.dance B.to dance C.danced D.dancing
95.(2025·四川成都·模擬預(yù)測(cè))The boy realized it was his fault, so he lowered his head and avoided ________ Dad’s eyes.
A.meet B.meeting C.to meet
96.(2025·江蘇南通·模擬預(yù)測(cè))You should avoid ________ in the library. It’s impolite and also against the rules.
A.eat B.eating C.a(chǎn)te D.to eat
97.(2025·海南省直轄縣級(jí)單位·一模)Some people enjoy ________ out messages in bottles when they travel on the sea.
A.to send B.sending C.send
98.(2025·江蘇南京·模擬預(yù)測(cè))I think the film YOLO is worth ________. I like Jia Ling’s films with ________ good stories.
A.seeing; so B.being seen; such C.seeing; such D.being seeing; so
99.(2025·天津東麗·模擬預(yù)測(cè))The way which you have imagined ________ the problem is worth trying again.
A.solving B.solves C.to solve D.have solved
100.(23-24八年級(jí)下·廣東廣州·期中)My aunt tried ________ some light music to make the baby ________ crying.
A.playing; to stop B.playing; stop C.to play; to stop D.to play; stop
《專題19非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞【動(dòng)名詞】100題(中考真題中考模擬)-沖刺2026年中考英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法百題分類專練》參考答案
題號(hào) 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10
答案 C D A D A B A C A A
題號(hào) 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20
答案 A B C C C D D D D A
題號(hào) 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30
答案 B A B B B C B B D A
題號(hào) 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40
答案 A A C B C D C D C B
題號(hào) 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50
答案 C D B B C A D C C A
題號(hào) 51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 60
答案 C A C B A B C B C C
題號(hào) 61 62 63 64 65 66 67 68 69 70
答案 C C B C B B A A A C
題號(hào) 71 72 73 74 75 76 77 78 79 80
答案 D C B D C D D D C C
題號(hào) 81 82 83 84 85 86 87 88 89 90
答案 D D C B B B C C C B
題號(hào) 91 92 93 94 95 96 97 98 99 100
答案 A A A D B B B C A B
1.C
——你如何提高自己的英語(yǔ)聽(tīng)力水平?——我每天大約花二十分鐘觀看英語(yǔ)視頻。
考查動(dòng)名詞作賓語(yǔ)。spend time doing sth“花時(shí)間做某事”,故選C。
2.D
在20到30分鐘內(nèi)吃完一頓飯被普遍認(rèn)為是理想的吃飯時(shí)間。
考查動(dòng)名詞辨析。sporting體育運(yùn)動(dòng);shopping購(gòu)物;dressing穿衣服;eating吃。根據(jù)“Finishing a meal in 20 to 30 minutes”可知,是指吃飯的時(shí)間。故選D。
3.A
我認(rèn)為在新年伊始制定新年計(jì)劃是改善我們生活的好方法。
考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,think后接賓語(yǔ)從句,此空在從句中作主語(yǔ),應(yīng)填動(dòng)名詞,故選A。
4.D
通過(guò)閱讀公共標(biāo)志,他毫不費(fèi)力地找到了購(gòu)物中心。
考查動(dòng)名詞作賓語(yǔ)。have difficulty in doing sth“做某事有困難”。故選D。
5.A
老師們過(guò)去常常在黑板上寫(xiě)關(guān)鍵點(diǎn),但現(xiàn)在他們習(xí)慣于通過(guò)PPT展示。
考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。used to do sth表示“過(guò)去常常做某事”,可排除BD選項(xiàng);get used to doing sth表示“習(xí)慣于做某事”,可排除C選項(xiàng)。故選A。
6.B
我的小弟弟建議去散步。
考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。suggest doing sth“建議做某事”,固定短語(yǔ),所以空處用動(dòng)名詞,故選B。
7.A
這家人正忙著為即將到來(lái)的春節(jié)裝飾他們的客廳。
考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。be busy doing sth. 意為“忙于做某事”,所以用動(dòng)詞ing形式,故選A。
8.C
我們應(yīng)該避免在圖書(shū)館里制造噪音。
考查動(dòng)名詞作賓語(yǔ)。根據(jù)“avoid”可知此處應(yīng)用動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)avoid doing sth表示“避免做某事”,因此應(yīng)用動(dòng)名詞making作賓語(yǔ)。故選C。
9.A
許多人喜歡在端午節(jié)自己包粽子。
考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。enjoy doing sth“喜歡做某事”,動(dòng)名詞作賓語(yǔ),故選A。
10.A
老師們過(guò)去常常把重點(diǎn)寫(xiě)在黑板上,但現(xiàn)在他們已經(jīng)習(xí)慣了通過(guò)PPT來(lái)展示。
考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。used to do sth.過(guò)去常常做某事,第一空應(yīng)為動(dòng)詞原形write。get used to doing sth.習(xí)慣于做某事,第二空應(yīng)為動(dòng)名詞showing。故選A。
11.A
——《人世間》是我讀過(guò)的最感人的書(shū)之一。——是的,這本書(shū)很棒,我期待著再讀一遍。
考查定語(yǔ)從句和非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。第一處是定語(yǔ)從句,有最高級(jí)修飾先行詞,只能用that,排除B;look forward to doing sth“期待做某事”。故選A。
12.B
應(yīng)該更加注意保護(hù)環(huán)境。
考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。protect保護(hù),動(dòng)詞原形;protecting保護(hù),動(dòng)名詞或現(xiàn)在分詞;protected保護(hù),過(guò)去式或過(guò)去分詞;to protect保護(hù),動(dòng)詞不定式。根據(jù)“More attention should be paid to...the environment.”可知,此處是固定搭配pay attention to doing sth.“注意做某事”,其中to是介詞,后接動(dòng)名詞作賓語(yǔ),所以用protecting。故選B。
13.C
科學(xué)家們正忙著研究新能源來(lái)解決能源問(wèn)題。
考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。research動(dòng)詞原形;to research動(dòng)詞不定式;researching動(dòng)詞-ing形式;researched過(guò)去式,過(guò)去分詞。be busy doing sth. 意為“忙于做某事”,因此空格處應(yīng)填動(dòng)詞的-ing形式。故選C。
14.C
如今人們花很多時(shí)間在TikTok上看短視頻。我覺(jué)得這是浪費(fèi)時(shí)間。
考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。watch觀看(原形);watches觀看(第三人稱單數(shù));watching觀看(動(dòng)名詞);to watch觀看(不定式)。spend time doing sth表示“花時(shí)間做某事”,固定搭配,此處需用動(dòng)名詞形式作賓語(yǔ)。故選C。
15.C
——到目前為止,《你好,李煥英》是我看過(guò)的最感人的電影之一。——真的,很值得再看一遍。
考查形容詞辨析和非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。move感動(dòng),動(dòng)詞;moved感動(dòng)的,修飾人;moving令人感動(dòng)的,修飾物。根據(jù)“So far, Hi Mom is one of the most…films I’ve ever seen.”可知,此處修飾的是電影,應(yīng)該用moving修飾;be worth doing sth.意為“值得做某事”,形容詞短語(yǔ),第二個(gè)空填seeing。故選C。
16.D
假日期間,他們沿著海灘散步,度過(guò)了許多快樂(lè)的時(shí)光。
考查動(dòng)詞辨析和非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。spent花費(fèi),主語(yǔ)是人;cost花費(fèi),主語(yǔ)是人;paid付款,主語(yǔ)是人。根據(jù)“They … many happy hours … along the beach”可知,主語(yǔ)是人,需用spend表示“花費(fèi)時(shí)間”,且“spend time (in) doing”為固定搭配,故用walking。故選D。
17.D
長(zhǎng)春許多人喜歡春天沿伊通河賞花。
考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。enjoy doing sth為固定搭配,表示“喜歡做某事”,強(qiáng)調(diào)習(xí)慣性動(dòng)作或愛(ài)好,所以填動(dòng)名詞形式。故選D。
18.D
——我的電腦壞了。我該怎么辦?——為什么不考慮買(mǎi)一臺(tái)新的呢?
考查特殊疑問(wèn)句和非謂語(yǔ)作賓語(yǔ)。why not后接動(dòng)詞原形,所以排除A和B;consider后面接動(dòng)詞-ing形式,即consider doing sth.“考慮做某事”,故選D。
19.D
這場(chǎng)大雨阻止了我們按計(jì)劃組織戶外活動(dòng),所以我們不得不待在教室里。
考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。organize組織,動(dòng)詞原形;to organize不定式;organizes三單形式;organizing動(dòng)名詞/現(xiàn)在分詞。根據(jù)“The heavy rain prevented us from”可知,“prevent sb. from doing sth.”是一個(gè)固定短語(yǔ),意思是“阻止某人做某事”,其中“from”是介詞,后面需要接動(dòng)詞的-ing形式。故選D。
20.A
他一生中大部分時(shí)間都致力于研究如何防止空氣污染。
考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)和非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。work on致力于,從事 (某項(xiàng)工作或研究);work out解決,計(jì)算出,制定出。根據(jù)空后“studying how to prevent air pollution”可知,研究如何防止空氣污染是長(zhǎng)期的研究目標(biāo),應(yīng)用“work on”,排除C和D;spend time (in) doing sth.“花費(fèi)時(shí)間做某事”,固定搭配,其中“in”可省略,所以這里應(yīng)用動(dòng)名詞working,排除B。故選A。
21.B
——這個(gè)周末我們?nèi)ミh(yuǎn)足怎么樣?——我很想,但我正忙于準(zhǔn)備英語(yǔ)演講比賽。
考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。根據(jù)“but I’m too busy ... the English speaking competition.”可知,此處是be busy doing sth“忙于做某事”,空處用動(dòng)名詞。故選B。
22.A
你永遠(yuǎn)想象不出我?guī)椭莻€(gè)嚴(yán)重受傷的可憐男孩和那只小狗時(shí)遇到了多大的麻煩。
考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。根據(jù)“You can never imagine what great trouble I had...the poor boy and the little dog...”可知,此處是have trouble (in) doing sth.“做某事有困難”,空處使用動(dòng)名詞形式。故選A。
23.B
小湯姆喜歡汽車(chē)。他喜歡收集不同種類的模型汽車(chē)。
考查非謂語(yǔ)。根據(jù)enjoy doing sth.“喜歡做某事”可知,此處應(yīng)用動(dòng)名詞collecting。故選B。
24.B
——你爸爸在干什么?我打電話給他,但他沒(méi)有回答。——他整個(gè)下午都在忙著修車(chē),所以錯(cuò)過(guò)了電話。
考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。be busy doing sth.“忙于做某事”。故選B。
25.B
別這么狹隘。幫助別人意味著幫助自己。如果你對(duì)某人好,他總有一天會(huì)報(bào)答你的。
考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。mean doing sth.“意味著做某事”,是固定搭配。故選B。
26.C
你不知道我們一周內(nèi)解決這個(gè)問(wèn)題有多困難。
考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。solve解決,動(dòng)詞原形;solved過(guò)去式或過(guò)去分詞形式;solving動(dòng)名詞或現(xiàn)在分詞形式。根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,該句中使用了句型“have difficulty (in) doing sth.”意為“做某事有困難”,因此這里應(yīng)用動(dòng)名詞形式。故選C。
27.B
我的表哥盡可能多的花時(shí)間打籃球。
考查固定搭配。根據(jù)“My cousin spends as much time as he can…”可知,“as much time as he can”是“spends”的賓語(yǔ),spend time (in) doing sth.是固定搭配,表示花費(fèi)時(shí)間做某事,in可以省略,后面接動(dòng)名詞。因此此處應(yīng)用動(dòng)名詞形式practicing。故選B。
28.B
這首曲子很值得聽(tīng)。
考查動(dòng)名詞作賓語(yǔ)。be worth doing sth“值得做某事”,動(dòng)名詞作賓語(yǔ)。故選B。
29.D
——為了我們的安全,我們最好避免獨(dú)自在河里游泳。——是的。我們還需要遠(yuǎn)離其他危險(xiǎn)的地方。
考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。avoid doing sth.“避免做某事”,固定搭配。故選D。
30.A
這首音樂(lè)值得一聽(tīng)。
考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。be worth doing“值得做某事”,其后需接動(dòng)名詞作賓語(yǔ)。故選A。
31.A
——Mary在我們學(xué)校跳舞跳得最好。——我同意。我永遠(yuǎn)不會(huì)忘記第一次看她跳舞的時(shí)候。
考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用法。forget doing sth.忘記做過(guò)的事情;forget to do sth.忘記將要做的事情。根據(jù)“I’ll never forget... her dance for the first time.”可知,不會(huì)忘記的是過(guò)去發(fā)生過(guò)的事情,需forget doing sth.結(jié)構(gòu)。故選A。
32.A
這個(gè)女孩害怕晚上出去。
考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。be afraid of doing sth.“害怕做某事”,固定搭配。故選A。
33.C
老照片值得保存,因?yàn)樗鼈兂休d著美好的回憶。
考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。be worth doing sth值得做某事,為固定短語(yǔ)。故選C。
34.B
——你暑假有什么計(jì)劃?——我正在考慮去海南島上游泳課。
考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。consider doing sth.“考慮做某事”,動(dòng)名詞作賓語(yǔ)。故選B。
35.C
我期待著盡快見(jiàn)到你。
考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。look forward to doing意為“期待做某事”,固定短語(yǔ),所以空處用動(dòng)名詞作賓語(yǔ)。故選C。
36.D
為了預(yù)防近視,你應(yīng)該避免花太多時(shí)間盯著屏幕看。
考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。avoid doing sth.“避免做某事”,動(dòng)名詞作賓語(yǔ)。故選D。
37.C
我們經(jīng)常在課堂上練習(xí)說(shuō)英語(yǔ)。
考查動(dòng)名詞作賓語(yǔ)。結(jié)合語(yǔ)境,“practise”是動(dòng)詞,意為 “練習(xí)”,它的常見(jiàn)用法是“practise doing sth”,表示 “練習(xí)做某事”。故選C。
38.D
老師要求學(xué)生在考試中避免犯太多錯(cuò)誤。
考查動(dòng)名詞作賓語(yǔ)。avoid doing sth.是固定短語(yǔ),表示“避免做某事”,此處表示避免犯太多錯(cuò)誤。故選D。
39.C
植樹(shù)可以幫助減少空氣污染。
考查動(dòng)詞的非謂語(yǔ)形式。Plant植樹(shù),動(dòng)詞原形;Plants植樹(shù),動(dòng)詞的單三形式;Planting植樹(shù),動(dòng)名詞形式。根據(jù)題意可知,help“幫助”是謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞,所以,此處需要?jiǎng)用~Planting作主語(yǔ)。故選C。
40.B
——在昨天的英語(yǔ)演講比賽中,這個(gè)女孩優(yōu)美的發(fā)音引起了我們的注意。——確實(shí)如此。許多學(xué)生忍不住為她歡呼。
考查名詞辨析和非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。condition狀況;attention注意力;invention發(fā)明;position位置。根據(jù)“caught our”可知,指的是引起注意,應(yīng)用attention;can’t help doing sth“忍不住做某事”。故選B。
41.C
與外國(guó)人交談時(shí),我們最好避免談?wù)撃挲g、體重或金錢(qián)等問(wèn)題。
考查動(dòng)名詞作賓語(yǔ)。avoid doing sth“避免做某事”,故選C。
42.D
我無(wú)法想象在沒(méi)有公共交通的城市生活。
考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。imagine doing sth“想象做某事”,空處用動(dòng)名詞形式。故選D。
43.B
充足的睡眠對(duì)于學(xué)生在課堂上保持專注很重要。
考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞(動(dòng)名詞作主語(yǔ))。“Getting enough sleep”(獲得充足睡眠)作主語(yǔ),符合句子結(jié)構(gòu)。故選B。
44.B
你已經(jīng)寫(xiě)完報(bào)告了嗎?
考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。finish doing sth.“做完某事”,動(dòng)名詞作賓語(yǔ),故選B。
45.C
——你已經(jīng)畫(huà)完那幅畫(huà)了嗎?——還沒(méi)有。這些天我很忙。
考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。finish doing sth.做完某事,動(dòng)名詞作賓語(yǔ),故選C。
46.A
最后,我媽媽讓我停止了哭泣,我開(kāi)始笑了起來(lái)。
考查使役動(dòng)詞make的用法和動(dòng)名詞作賓語(yǔ)。根據(jù)短語(yǔ)make sb. do sth.“讓某人做某事”可知,動(dòng)詞stop要保持原形,所以排除選項(xiàng)B和D;stop doing sth.表示“停止做某事”,stop to do sth.表示“停下來(lái)去做某事”,根據(jù)“I began to laugh”可知,“我”停止哭泣,笑了起來(lái),所以此處應(yīng)用stop crying。故選A。
47.D
魯迅寫(xiě)的書(shū)值得一讀。
考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。be worth doing sth.“值得做某事”,固定搭配,應(yīng)用動(dòng)名詞reading作賓語(yǔ)。故選D。
48.C
莉莉每天練習(xí)讀英語(yǔ),所以她的發(fā)音有了很大提高。
考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。practice后接動(dòng)詞時(shí),要用動(dòng)名詞形式,構(gòu)成“practice doing sth.”結(jié)構(gòu),表示“練習(xí)做某事”。故選C。
49.C
——女士,你覺(jué)得這個(gè)人看起來(lái)熟悉嗎?——啊,是的!我記得昨天下午在附近見(jiàn)過(guò)他。
考查動(dòng)詞非謂語(yǔ)。根據(jù)“him in the neighborhood yesterday afternoon.”可知是指記得昨天下午在附近見(jiàn)過(guò)他。remember doing sth表示“記得做過(guò)某事”(已發(fā)生),此處“見(jiàn)過(guò)他”是已發(fā)生的動(dòng)作,因此用動(dòng)名詞seeing。故選C。
50.A
安娜做了各種各樣的事情來(lái)讓嬰兒停止哭泣,但她失敗了。
考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。“make sb. do sth.”是固定用法,表示“讓某人做某事”,所以這里要用動(dòng)詞原形stop;“stop doing sth.”表示“停止做某事” ,“stop to do sth.”表示“停下來(lái)去做另一件事”,這里是讓嬰兒停止哭泣(停止正在做的事),要用stop crying。故選A。
51.C
這位老人避免吃甜食以保持健康。
考查動(dòng)詞非謂語(yǔ)。avoid doing sth表示“避免做某事”,空處使用動(dòng)名詞形式。故選C。
52.A
盡管我們面臨著挑戰(zhàn),但我們的團(tuán)隊(duì)繼續(xù)努力,最終實(shí)現(xiàn)了我們的目標(biāo)。
考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。此處是一個(gè)常用英文表達(dá)continue doing sth“繼續(xù)做某事”,動(dòng)名詞在句中作賓語(yǔ)。故選A。
53.C
這位西班牙女士習(xí)慣了在這樣一個(gè)現(xiàn)代化且令人興奮的城市生活。
考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。be used to doing sth.習(xí)慣于做某事;be used to do sth.被用來(lái)做某事。根據(jù)“The Spanish lady is used to…in such a modern and exciting city.”可知,她習(xí)慣了住在這樣一個(gè)現(xiàn)代化且令人興奮的城市。故選C。
54.B
我父親正在考慮為他的新工作買(mǎi)一臺(tái)新的筆記本電腦。
考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。buy動(dòng)詞原形;buying動(dòng)詞-ing形式;to buy動(dòng)詞不定式;bought動(dòng)詞過(guò)去式。consider doing sth“考慮做某事”,是固定用法。故選B。
55.A
接待員問(wèn)這位女士是否介意填寫(xiě)一份信息表。
考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。根據(jù)短語(yǔ)mind doing sth.“介意做某事”可知,空處應(yīng)選filling。故選A。
56.B
為了讓她的兒子獨(dú)立,朱迪正在考慮送他去參加夏令營(yíng)。
考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。根據(jù)“Judy is considering...”可知,consider doing sth.“考慮做某事”,所以應(yīng)用動(dòng)名詞形式sending。故選B。
57.C
我們學(xué)校將花費(fèi)7000元來(lái)修理舊教室。
考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。have有,動(dòng)詞原形;to have有,動(dòng)詞不定式;having有,動(dòng)名詞或現(xiàn)在分詞;has有,第三人稱單數(shù)形式。根據(jù)“Our school will spend 7 thousand yuan...the old classroom repaired .”可知,句中是“spend+金錢(qián)+(in) doing sth.”的結(jié)構(gòu),表示“花錢(qián)做某事”,此處為動(dòng)名詞作賓語(yǔ)。故選C。
58.B
這位政治家否認(rèn)了關(guān)于他的教育和工作經(jīng)歷的撒謊行為。
考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。deny doing sth“否認(rèn)做某事”,為固定短語(yǔ)。故選B。
59.C
——空氣正逐漸變得更清新。——是的!我們應(yīng)該繼續(xù)保護(hù)我們的環(huán)境。
考查固定短語(yǔ)。protect保護(hù),動(dòng)詞原形;to protect動(dòng)詞不定式;protecting動(dòng)名詞形式。keep doing sth.是固定用法,意為“繼續(xù)做某事,一直做某事”。“keep to do”這種表達(dá)不正確;“keep”后不能直接跟動(dòng)詞原形“protect”。所以此處應(yīng)填“protecting”。故選C。
60.C
李平期待著這個(gè)寒假去看望他的祖父母。
考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。“l(fā)ook forward to”是固定搭配,意為“期待”,其中“to”是介詞,其后要接名詞、代詞或動(dòng)名詞作賓語(yǔ)。所以這里要用“visiting”。故選C。
61.C
——我牙疼,甚至吃東西都有困難。——今晚在臉上放些冰。如果明天仍然疼痛,請(qǐng)去看牙醫(yī)。
考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞和動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。第一個(gè)空,have difficulty (in) doing sth“做某事有困難”;空二處是if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語(yǔ)從句,主句是祈使句,從句中需用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),主語(yǔ)是it,動(dòng)詞用三單形式。故選C。
62.C
——據(jù)說(shuō)你們辦公室附近的那條寬闊的場(chǎng)地是用來(lái)停放汽車(chē)的。——是的,這樣你就可以避免把車(chē)停到遠(yuǎn)處的地方。
考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。根據(jù)“It’s said that the wide place near your office is used to...cars.”可知,此處考查固定搭配:be used to do sth.“被用來(lái)做某事,”,故第一空用動(dòng)詞原形;avoid doing sth“避免做某事”,第二空用動(dòng)名詞作賓語(yǔ),故選C。
63.B
——嘿,你看過(guò)抖音上最新的短視頻嗎?——當(dāng)然!我經(jīng)常花空閑時(shí)間觀看它們。
考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。spend time doing sth“花費(fèi)時(shí)間做某事”,動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ),因此此處應(yīng)用動(dòng)名詞形式,在句中作賓語(yǔ)。故選B。
64.C
——你介意我坐在這里嗎?——對(duì)不起,你最好不要坐在這里。這個(gè)座位是給吳先生的。
考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞和情景交際。No, not at all不,一點(diǎn)也不;Yes, I would是的,我會(huì);Sorry, you’d better not對(duì)不起,你最好別這樣;NO, I wouldn’t不,我不會(huì)。mind sb doing sth“介意某人做某事”,排除選項(xiàng)B、D;再由“The seat is for Mr. Wu.”可知,此處是告訴對(duì)方最好不要坐在這里,排除選項(xiàng)A。故選C。
65.B
——李明學(xué)這首英文歌有困難嗎?——不,他沒(méi)有。他擅長(zhǎng)唱英文歌。
考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。have trouble doing sth做某事有困難,故選B。
66.B
戴眼鏡的男孩是我的同學(xué)。他擅長(zhǎng)講故事。
考查介詞和動(dòng)名詞作賓語(yǔ)。wears戴著 (謂語(yǔ));with帶有 (介詞)。第一句話已有謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞“is”,不能再用“wears”,“with glasses”作后置定語(yǔ),修飾“boy”;be good at doing意為“擅長(zhǎng)做某事”,at為介詞,后加動(dòng)名詞作賓語(yǔ)。故選B。
67.A
——你以前跟媽媽頂嘴過(guò)嗎?——是的。但現(xiàn)在我意識(shí)到我錯(cuò)了。我真的后悔對(duì)我媽做那種蠢事。
考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。短語(yǔ)regret doing sth.表示“后悔做過(guò)某事”,短語(yǔ)regret to do sth.表示“后悔要去做某事”,根據(jù)題干可知表示以前的事情,因此是做過(guò)的事,應(yīng)用動(dòng)名詞形式。故選A。
68.A
——當(dāng)你犯錯(cuò)時(shí),你離成功更近一步。——我們不應(yīng)在犯錯(cuò)后放棄。
考查比較級(jí)的用法和介詞的用法。第一空,根據(jù)語(yǔ)境這里是有比較含義,“犯錯(cuò)誤時(shí)比不犯錯(cuò)誤時(shí)更接近成功”,close的比較級(jí)是closer,much可以修飾比較級(jí),表示程度“更……”,所以用much closer;第二空,after是介詞,介詞后面接動(dòng)詞-ing形式,所以用making。故選A。
69.A
沿河種樹(shù)是保護(hù)環(huán)境的好方法。
考查主謂一致和一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。is一般現(xiàn)在時(shí);are一般現(xiàn)在時(shí);was一般過(guò)去時(shí);were一般過(guò)去時(shí)。根據(jù)題干可知,此處陳述客觀事實(shí),因此時(shí)態(tài)為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),動(dòng)名詞短語(yǔ)“Planting trees”作主語(yǔ),謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)is。故選A。
70.C
——你有讀過(guò)馬克·吐溫寫(xiě)的小說(shuō)嗎?——有的。其中很多都值得一讀。
考查過(guò)去分詞作定語(yǔ)和動(dòng)名詞作賓語(yǔ)。根據(jù)“Have you read”可知,句中已有謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞,根據(jù)“by Mark Twain”可知,此處應(yīng)用過(guò)去分詞written作定語(yǔ)修飾名詞the novels;be well worth doing“值得做某事”,此處應(yīng)用動(dòng)名詞作賓語(yǔ)。故選C。
71.D
我們應(yīng)該考慮使用公共交通以減少空氣污染。
考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)及非謂語(yǔ)形式。use使用,動(dòng)詞原形;used使用,過(guò)去式;to use使用,動(dòng)詞不定式;using使用,動(dòng)名詞。根據(jù)“consider”并結(jié)合語(yǔ)境可知,此處指“考慮使用公共交通”,應(yīng)使用其動(dòng)名詞形式作賓語(yǔ),consider doing sth.“考慮做某事”,固定搭配,故選D。
72.C
感謝你叫醒我。
考查動(dòng)名詞和賓格用法。for是介詞,后加動(dòng)名詞;且wake up是“動(dòng)詞+副詞”構(gòu)成的短語(yǔ),人稱代詞放在中間。故選C。
73.B
這首曲子值得一聽(tīng)。
考查形容詞短語(yǔ)。根據(jù)“is worth”可知,be worth doing sth.“值得做某事”,“聽(tīng)音樂(lè)”為listen to music。故選B。
74.D
司機(jī)在路上必須避免使用手機(jī)。這對(duì)乘客和他們自己都很危險(xiǎn)。
考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。avoid doing sth.“避免做某事”,動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ),此處應(yīng)用動(dòng)名詞作賓語(yǔ)。故選D。
75.C
——這部新電影本周末上映。你想和我一起看嗎?——聽(tīng)起來(lái)很有趣!我們?nèi)タ窗桑?br/>考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。feel like doing sth.“想做某事”,是固定搭配。故選C。
76.D
這個(gè)小女孩害怕獨(dú)自待在家里。
考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞形式辨析。stay是動(dòng)詞原形;stayed是動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去式和過(guò)去分詞形式;to stay是動(dòng)詞不定式;staying是現(xiàn)在分詞或動(dòng)名詞形式。“be afraid of”是固定短語(yǔ),其中“of”為介詞,介詞后接動(dòng)詞時(shí)要用動(dòng)名詞形式,構(gòu)成介賓結(jié)構(gòu),所以此處應(yīng)填staying,故選D。
77.D
——蘇珊,你打算去麗江旅行嗎?——是的。我期待著一次奇妙的旅行。
考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。look forward to doing sth.“期待做某事”,動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ),因此空處用動(dòng)名詞形式having。故選D。
78.D
民間藝術(shù)愛(ài)好者繼續(xù)剪紙,希望傳承這一傳統(tǒng)技藝。
考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。根據(jù)“went on”可知,此處表示“繼續(xù)做某事”,固定搭配為“go on doing sth.”。故選D。
79.C
我建議這個(gè)周末去市中心的新藝術(shù)博物館。
考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。根據(jù)“suggest”可知,suggest doing sth.“建議做某事”。故選C。
80.C
如果你想保持專注,你應(yīng)該避免時(shí)不時(shí)查看手機(jī)。
考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。check檢查、查看,動(dòng)詞原形;checked過(guò)去式和過(guò)去分詞形式;checking動(dòng)名詞或現(xiàn)在分詞形式;to check動(dòng)詞不定式。 “avoid”為及物動(dòng)詞“avoid doing sth.”,表示“避免做某事” ,其后需接動(dòng)名詞作賓語(yǔ)。故選C。
81.D
你需要盡可能多地練習(xí)說(shuō)(英語(yǔ)),以便提高你的英語(yǔ)口語(yǔ)。
考查非謂語(yǔ)。practice doing sth“練習(xí)做某事”,空處用動(dòng)名詞作賓語(yǔ)。故選D。
82.D
環(huán)保俱樂(lè)部的成員們建議為他們的項(xiàng)目回收塑料瓶,以減少浪費(fèi)。
考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。collect收集,動(dòng)詞原形;collected過(guò)去式和過(guò)去分詞形式;to collect動(dòng)詞不定式形式;collecting現(xiàn)在分詞和動(dòng)名詞形式。“suggest”常見(jiàn)的用法為“suggest doing sth.”,意為“建議做某事”,其后接動(dòng)名詞作賓語(yǔ)。根據(jù)“suggested”以及“suggest doing sth.”的用法可知,這里應(yīng)該用“collecting”。故選D。
83.C
史蒂文建議立刻訂購(gòu)參考書(shū)來(lái)完成我們的任務(wù)。
考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。根據(jù)“suggested”可知,此處是suggest doing sth.“建議做某事”,空處使用動(dòng)名詞形式,表示“建議訂購(gòu)參考書(shū)”。故選C。
84.B
——昨晚的時(shí)裝秀太精彩了,我忍不住一直拍照。——我也是,從未見(jiàn)過(guò)這樣的表演。
考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。根據(jù)“The fashion show last night was so wonderful that I couldn’t stop...photos”可知,時(shí)裝秀太精彩了,故應(yīng)是忍不住一直拍照,couldn’t stop doing sth.“忍不住做某事”。故選B。
85.B
——楊絳寫(xiě)的這本書(shū)值得一讀。——是的,我們很多人都喜歡讀它。
考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。根據(jù)“The book...by Yang Jiang is worth”可知,句子已有謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞is,句中the book與write之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系,需用過(guò)去分詞written作后置定語(yǔ),故第一空應(yīng)用written;be worth doing sth“值得做某事”,故第二空用reading。故選B。
86.B
學(xué)生們正期待著參加下周的學(xué)校旅行。
考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。look forward to doing“期待做某事”,固定搭配,故此處應(yīng)用動(dòng)名詞作賓語(yǔ)。故選B。
87.C
泰勒先生經(jīng)常說(shuō)他比起踢足球更喜歡打排球。
考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。根據(jù)“prefer doing sth. to doing sth.(比起做……更喜歡做……)”,可知,此處應(yīng)填“playing”。故選C。
88.C
經(jīng)驗(yàn)豐富的教師通常贊成在課堂上鼓勵(lì)學(xué)生獨(dú)立思考。
考查動(dòng)名詞作賓語(yǔ)。“of”為介詞,后面的動(dòng)詞應(yīng)該用動(dòng)名詞形式,故選C。
89.C
周?chē)胍籼髸r(shí),Jane學(xué)習(xí)有困難。
考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。have trouble (in) doing sth.“做某事有困難”,固定搭配,其中“in”可以省略,所以這里應(yīng)該用動(dòng)名詞形式learning。故選C。
90.B
朱利安樂(lè)于助人,他從不介意把他的筆記與我們大家分享。
考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。share分享;sharing現(xiàn)在分詞;to share動(dòng)詞不定式;shared過(guò)去式/過(guò)去分詞。mind doing sth“介意做某事”。故選B。
91.A
彼得后悔對(duì)母親撒了謊。
考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。regret doing sth表示“后悔做過(guò)某事”,事情已發(fā)生;regret to do sth表示“遺憾要做某事”,事情未發(fā)生。根據(jù)“regretted”可知,撒謊是已發(fā)生的行為,需用動(dòng)名詞形式的telling。故選A。
92.A
杰瑞的媽媽忙于家務(wù)以至于不能在杰瑞的作業(yè)上幫什么忙。
考查固定搭配。第一個(gè)空固定搭配be busy doing sth.忙于做……;第二空固定搭配too+adj+to do sth.太……以至于不能……。故選A。
93.A
玩電腦游戲還是散步,你喜歡哪種打發(fā)你的業(yè)余時(shí)間?
考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。enjoy doing sth.喜歡做某事,動(dòng)名詞作賓語(yǔ),故選A。
94.D
上周日我在派對(duì)上和朋友跳舞玩得很開(kāi)心。
考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用法。固定搭配“have fun doing sth”表示“做某事很開(kāi)心”,強(qiáng)調(diào)進(jìn)行某活動(dòng)的過(guò)程,所以此處需用動(dòng)名詞形式。故選D。
95.B
男孩意識(shí)到這是他的錯(cuò),所以他低下頭,避免與爸爸的目光接觸。
考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。此處考查“avoid doing sth.”的結(jié)構(gòu),表示“避免做某事”,因此應(yīng)該使用動(dòng)名詞形式“meeting”。故選B。
96.B
你應(yīng)該避免在圖書(shū)館里吃東西。這是不禮貌的,而且也違反規(guī)定。
考查動(dòng)名詞用法。avoid doing sth.表示“避免做某事”,固定結(jié)構(gòu)。故選B。
97.B
當(dāng)人們?cè)诤I下眯袝r(shí), 有些人喜歡發(fā)送瓶中信。
考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。enjoy doing sth喜歡干某事,固定短語(yǔ)。故選B。
98.C
我認(rèn)為電影《熱辣滾燙》值得一看。我喜歡賈玲的電影中有如此好的故事。
考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞和不定代詞的辨析。根據(jù)“be worth doing”且此短語(yǔ)不用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)可知,空一填seeing;根據(jù)“such+adj.+名詞復(fù)數(shù)或不可數(shù)名詞”可知,空二應(yīng)用such。故選C。
99.A
你設(shè)想的解決這個(gè)問(wèn)題的方法值得再嘗試一次。
考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。分析句子可知,which引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句,從句是“which you have imagined...the problem”,imagine doing sth.是固定搭配,表示“設(shè)想/想象做某事”,因此動(dòng)詞需用-ing 形式。故選A。
100.B
我阿姨試著播放一些輕音樂(lè)讓嬰兒停止哭泣。
考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。第一空,try doing表示“嘗試做某事”,強(qiáng)調(diào)嘗試的動(dòng)作;try to do表示“努力做某事”,阿姨是“嘗試播放音樂(lè)”這一方法,故第一空用playing;第二空,make sb do是固定搭配,表示“使某人做某事”,省略不定式符號(hào)to,故第二空用stop。故選B。

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