資源簡介 專題21非謂語動詞【動詞不定式】100題(中考真題中考模擬)學校:___________姓名:___________班級:___________考號:___________一、單項選擇1.(2025·黑龍江·中考真題)________ communication easier and faster, engineers in that company have designed a kind of smart watches.A.Make B.Making C.To make2.(2025·黑龍江綏化·中考真題)Our English teacher is humorous and he often tells funny jokes to make us ________.A.to laugh B.laugh C.laughed3.(2025·福建·中考真題)We will attend the tea festival in our town ________ more about tea culture.A.learning B.to learn C.learned4.(2025·天津·中考真題)The government is developing new plans ________ ancient buildings.A.protect B.to protect C.protects D.protected5.(2025·江蘇揚州·中考真題)We should build on past achievements and work together ________ a better world.A.make B.making C.made D.to make6.(2024·江蘇南京·中考真題)“ClimateGPT” is used ________ people with a good understanding of weather conditions.A.provides B.providing C.provided D.to provide7.(2024·四川·中考真題)—What are you going to do this summer vacation —I plan ________ my cousin in Hangzhou.A.visit B.visiting C.to visit D.visited8.(2024·海南·中考真題)In China, family members get together ________ the Mid-Autumn Festival.A.to celebrate B.celebrate C.celebrated9.(2024·江蘇南通·中考真題)________ more about rare wild animals, I spent some time searching online last night.A.To learn B.Learning C.Learned D.Learn10.(2024·黑龍江牡丹江·中考真題)________ our students responsible and independent, military training (軍訓) has become tradition in China.A.Making B.To make C.Make11.(2024·黑龍江·中考真題)Two ________ dollars is enough to buy the bike, but I can’t afford ________ it.A.hundreds, to buy B.hundreds, buy C.hundred, to buy12.(2024·天津·中考真題)People may use different body language _________ the same feelings.A.show B.to show C.showed D.shows13.(2024·江蘇揚州·中考真題)China has made great efforts ________ other countries build high-speed railways.A.help B.to help C.helping D.helped14.(2024·云南·中考真題)Our headmaster will invite a scientist ________ us a speech on space technology.A.give B.given C.giving D.to give15.(2024·四川涼山·中考真題)______ teenagers’ eyesight, experts advise them to stay away from electronic products.A.Protect B.To protect C.Protecting16.(2024·四川達州·中考真題)Qiqi hopes ________ medicine in Sichuan University.A.studies B.studying C.to study17.(2024·四川遂寧·中考真題)—Daddy, the Middle Autumn Festival is coming. Could you please tell me ________ for grandparents —You can buy some mooncakes, fruits and flowers for them.A.how to buy B.what to buy C.where to buy D.when to buy18.(2024·四川瀘州·中考真題)______ healthy, we students always do morning exercises every day at school.A.Keep B.To keepC.Keeping D.Keeps19.(2024·四川自貢·中考真題)To save energy, don’t forget ________ the light before you leave the room.A.turn off B.turning off C.to turn off20.(2024·內蒙古·中考真題)—Jack, remember ________ off the lights when you leave your bedroom.—OK, I will.A.turned B.turn C.turning D.to turn21.(2023·江蘇南京·中考真題)During the holiday of the Dragon Boat Festival, many people gather in Mochou Lake Park ________ the dragon boat race.A.watch B.to watch C.watches D.watched22.(2023·上海·中考真題)Hanfu Day in our school aims ________ students a taste of traditional Chinese culture.A.offer B.offering C.to offer D.offered23.(2023·內蒙古·中考真題)—Do you always get up so early —Yes. ________ the first bus. My home is far away from school.A.To catch B.Catching C.Caught D.Catches24.(2023·西藏·中考真題)Our art teacher encourages us ________ colorful things in life.A.look for B.looks for C.looking for D.to look for25.(2023·四川甘孜·中考真題)Mike made faces to make his little brother __________.A.laughs B.laugh C.to laugh D.laughing26.(2023·內蒙古呼和浩特·中考真題)________the quality of PE classes, some schools put smart technology into use.A.Improving B.To improve C.Improve D.Improved27.(2023·江蘇南通·中考真題)________ healthy, we’ve got used to washing hands before meals and using public chopsticks.A.Keeping B.Keep C.To keep D.To keeping28.(2023·湖南益陽·中考真題)—Why did you come to school so early today —Oh, I arrived here at 7: 00 ________ for the test.A.prepare B.preparing C.to prepare29.(2023·江蘇鎮江·中考真題)Travellers can’t wait ________ their new tours in the coming holiday.A.to start B.starting C.started D.start30.(2023·江蘇徐州·中考真題)I have decided to go to Beijing and ________ one of my old friends there.A.visiting B.visited C.visits D.visit31.(2023·江蘇宿遷·中考真題)—Our school will invite Mr. Wang ________ us a talk on environmental protection next week.—That’s wonderful!A.give B.to give C.giving D.gave32.(2023·吉林長春·中考真題)We expect the world _______ China better after the 19th Asian Games in Hangzhou.A.understanding B.to understand C.understood D.understand33.(2023·黑龍江牡丹江·中考真題)________ down air pollution, we should walk or take the bus instead of driving.A.Cut B.To cut C.Cutting34.(2023·吉林·中考真題)We hope ________ a beautiful home by living a low-carbon life (低碳生活).A.build B.building C.to build35.(2023·黑龍江綏化·中考真題)Boys and girls, good luck and wish you ________ good grades in a new year.A.get B.getting C.to get36.(2023·湖北孝感·中考真題)—Safety is very important to all of us.—I agree. We students should learn ________ ourselves in the daily life.A.where to hold B.what to visit C.how to protect D.why to help37.(2023·湖南株洲·中考真題)Today, we must continue working ________ our skies blue, waters clean and lands clear.A.keep B.to keep C.keeping38.(2023·福建·中考真題)It’s reported that China plans ________ astronauts to the moon before 2030.A.send B.sending C.to send39.(2023·湖南郴州·中考真題)—Are you going to read the book Journey to the West —Yes. Our teacher expects us ________ such traditional Chinese books.A.read B.reading C.to read40.(2023·江蘇揚州·中考真題)Science is my favourite subject, so I have prepared ________ the STEAM Club.A.join B.joining C.to join D.to joining41.(2023·天津·中考真題)David learnt ________ when he was five.A.swim B.swims C.swam D.to swim42.(2023·云南·中考真題)Today is Father’s Day, and I plan ________ a dinner for my father.A.to prepare B.preparing C.prepared D.prepare43.(2023·四川自貢·中考真題)—Mike, we are told not ________ the phone while crossing the street.—I am sorry. I won’t do it again.A.answering B.to answer C.answer44.(2023·四川瀘州·中考真題)— What are you going to do this summer vacation — I plan ________ Hua Hua, a nearly 3-year-old lovely panda in Chengdu.A.see B.saw C.seeing D.to see45.(2025·甘肅張掖·二模)She prefers ________ rather than ________ TV.A.swimming; watching B.to swimming; watchingC.to swim; watch D.to swim; watching46.(2025·上海閔行·三模)Mike offered ______ Mary to carry her suitcase, but Mary said she could manage it herself.A.to help B.help C.helping D.helped47.(2025·云南昆明·二模)I really hope ________a good high school to get further education.A.enter B.entered C.entering D.to enter48.(2025·黑龍江佳木斯·三模)—I’m sorry I _______ my homework at home.—Don’t forget _______ it to school tomorrow.A.left; to bring B.forgot; to take C.left; bringing D.forgot; taking49.(2025·云南昆明·三模)—Can you tell me why Tao Yuanming’s works are popular —His works allow us ______a close understanding of the nature.A.have B.had C.having D.to have50.(2025·江蘇無錫·模擬預測)—What else should we pay attention to ________ our grades during the exam —Thinking and writing more carefully.A.improving B.to improve C.improve D.improved51.(2025·云南昭通·模擬預測)Mr. Green tried his best ________ his students understand the difficult math problem.A.help B.helped C.to help D.helping52.(2025·天津和平·三模)My mother always asks me ________ the habit of making the bed as soon as I get up.A.develop B.developing C.develops D.to develop53.(2025·云南昆明·三模)If you expect ________ the competition, you must put your heart into training every day.A.win B.to win C.winning D.won54.(2025·云南昭通·模擬預測)We often hear the girl ________ in the next room.A.sing B.to sing C.singing D.sings55.(2025·甘肅定西·模擬預測)There are so many beautiful scarves, I don’t know _________ .A.how to buy B.what to buy C.to choose whiech one D.which one to buy56.(2025·云南昆明·模擬預測)The World Earth Day is a day that reminds people ________ the earth.A.to protect B.protect C.protected D.protecting57.(2025·甘肅隴南·模擬預測)He won’t dare ________ his promise.A.broke B.to break C.breaking D.breaks58.(2025·黑龍江佳木斯·三模)My mother told me _______ too much TV.A.not watch B.not to watch C.watch not D.to not watch59.(2025·江蘇揚州·三模)_______ online scams, police, banks and tech businesses need to work together more.A.Fight B.Fighting C.To fight D.Fought60.(2025·甘肅隴南·模擬預測)We can’t afford ________ any longer, or we’ll miss the plane.A.waiting B.to wait C.waited D.wait61.(2025·甘肅隴南·模擬預測)There is something wrong with his computer. He plans to ________ it this afternoon.A.use B.repair C.delete D.notice62.(2025·吉林長春·模擬預測)Mom prefers ________ at home rather than go out for a walk on rainy days.A.rest B.to rest C.resting D.rested63.(2025·海南·三模)Bruce hopes ________ to a better high school, so he works even harder.A.to go B.going C.go64.(2025·海南省直轄縣級單位·二模)—________ air pollution, we should walk or take the bus instead of driving.A.Cut down B.To cut down C.Cutting down65.(2025·江蘇淮安·一模)My parents often tell me ______ late for school.A.don’t be B.not be C.not to be D.to not be66.(2025·甘肅定西·模擬預測)I think it is necessary for college students _________ part in some social activities.A.take B.taking C.to take D.took67.(2025·云南昆明·模擬預測)Students are expected ________ Yunnan’s old history and special culture.A.learn B.to learn C.learning D.learned68.(2025·云南昭通·模擬預測)My mother often reminds me ________ my phone when doing homework.A.not to check B.not check C.don’t check D.didn’t check69.(2025·廣東汕頭·三模)The old man warned the children ________ in the deep river because it was too dangerous.A.don’t swim B.to not swim C.not to swim D.didn’t swim70.(2025·海南省直轄縣級單位·三模)Our school offers a new subject about batik (蠟染) art ________ our Chinese traditional culture.A.to spread B.spread C.spreading71.(2025·云南昆明·三模)—Why didn’t you hang out with us —I was made ________ with chores at home.A.help B.to help C.helped D.helping72.(2025·天津南開·三模)The police officer ran into the room ________ a little girl.A.to save B.save C.saving D.saved73.(2025·海南省直轄縣級單位·一模)Nowadays more and more farmers learn ________ their fruits through Douyin.A.sell B.to sell C.selling74.(2025·海南海口·三模)I really hope _________ a good high school to get further education.A.to enter B.entering C.enter75.(2025·黑龍江哈爾濱·二模)—Look at the sign “No swimming” over there. It warns us ________ in the river.—OK, I won’t.A.to swim B.not to swim C.not swimming76.(2025·云南楚雄·三模)The teacher asked us ________ quietly in the library.A.speak B.spoke C.speaking D.to speak77.(2025·黑龍江綏化·模擬預測)—Look! There are some students ________ basketball on the playground.—Yes. I often see them ________ basketball there.A.play, play B.playing, play C.to play, playing78.(2025·黑龍江綏化·模擬預測)—Alice, will you go to see the movie this weekend —I’m afraid my mother won’t allow me ________ because the exam is coming.A.going B.go C.to go79.(2025·福建泉州·二模)—Our parents often tell us not ______ with strangers on the internet.—That’s true. As teenagers, we should learn to protect ourselves.A.to talk B.talking C.talk80.(2025·福建泉州·三模)It will be two hours before my flight arrives, so I decide to buy a magazine ________ time.A.to kill B.killing C.killed81.(2025·海南海口·模擬預測)I’ve never expected ________ the chance to go to Jay Zhou’s concert in Sanya.A.get B.getting C.to get82.(2025·福建廈門·二模)—Why are students encouraged to take part in more social activities — Not surprisingly, ________ social skills.A.develop B.to develop C.developing83.(2025·福建三明·三模)—Doubao helps with spoken English. I wonder how I can use it ________ my pronunciation.—By practicing with others every day.A.to improve B.improving C.improve84.(2025·福建·二模)He is too fat. He has decided ________ more exercise to keep healthy.A.take B.taking C.to take85.(2025·黑龍江哈爾濱·三模)—I’m too busy ______ to my friends often.—Why not call them directly A.to write B.writing C.write86.(2025·黑龍江牡丹江·二模)Open online courses allow students all over the country ________ lessons at any time, from anywhere.A.to attend B.attend C.attending87.(2025·黑龍江哈爾濱·三模)Our kind headteacher always encourages us, especially the students facing the Senior High School Entrance Exam, ______ hard and fight for our dreams.A.working B.work C.to work88.(2025·四川成都·三模)Every day, I spend half an hour reading classic Chinese novels ________ more about Chinese culture.A.to learn B.learning C.learned89.(2025·福建泉州·模擬預測)—Some firemen will come to our school and teach us ________ firewater guns.—Really That must be meaningful.A.use B.using C.to use90.(2025·四川自貢·二模)Many people failed ________ home in time for New Year’s Eve dinner because of the heavy now.A.arrive B.to arrive C.arriving91.(2025·黑龍江·三模)At about 14:20 on March 28, 2025, a 7.7-magnitude earthquake hit Myanmar, which caused a great many people ________.A.die B.dying C.to die92.(2025·黑龍江綏化·三模)We’re going for a picnic tomorrow. I’ll call Kate to make sure ________.A.what to set out B.when to set out C.how to set out93.(2025·黑龍江綏化·模擬預測)—English is difficult ________ at the beginning.—Yes, but if you stick to ________, you can make progress.A.to be learned; trying B.to learn; trying C.to be learned; try94.(2025·江蘇無錫·三模)—Mum, I’ve got an offer from University of Birmingham!—Really That’s just __________ to be true. Anyway, congratulations, Sam!A.good enough B.well enough C.too good D.too well95.(2025·黑龍江哈爾濱·三模)________ the environment in our neighborhood, we plan to plant trees on ________ side of the street.A.To improve; either B.Improving; both C.Improved; each96.(2025·云南·模擬預測)The Torch Festival is a special day for the Yi people ________ a hero.A.remembering B.remember C.to remember D.remembered97.(2025·江蘇常州·二模)—You must make an effort ________ playing computer games. It’s bad for your eyes.—You are right. It might be hard for me, but it’s worth ________.A.to stop; trying B.to stop; to try C.stopping; to try D.stopping; trying98.(2025·西藏·模擬預測)We found it very interesting ________ English.A.learning B.to learn C.learn D.learns99.(2025·海南·模擬預測)—What do you want to write to your future self —Keep working hard to be a scientist. It has always been your dream ________ the unknown.A.discovers B.discovered C.to discover100.(2025·云南·模擬預測)Every May we expect ________ many Jacarandas (藍花楹) in Kunming.A.enjoy B.to enjoy C.enjoying D.enjoys《專題19非謂語動詞【動詞不定式】100題(中考真題中考模擬)-沖刺2026年中考英語語法百題分類專練》參考答案題號 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10答案 C B B B D D C A A B題號 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20答案 C B B D B C B B C D題號 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30答案 B C A D B B C C A D題號 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40答案 B B B C C C B C C C題號 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50答案 D A B D C A D A D B題號 51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 60答案 C D B A D A B B C B題號 61 62 63 64 65 66 67 68 69 70答案 B B A B C C B A C A題號 71 72 73 74 75 76 77 78 79 80答案 B A B A B D B C A A題號 81 82 83 84 85 86 87 88 89 90答案 C B A C A A C A C B題號 91 92 93 94 95 96 97 98 99 100答案 C B B C A C A B C B1.C為了實現更便捷、快速的通信,該公司的工程師設計了一款智能手表。考查非謂語動詞。根據“engineers in that company have designed a kind of smart watches.”可知,工程師設計了一款智能手表是為了實現更便捷、快速的通信,應用動詞不定式表示目的。故選C。2.B我們的英語老師很幽默,他經常告訴有趣的笑話來逗笑我們。考查非謂語動詞。make sb. do sth.“讓某人做某事”,省略to的動詞不定式作賓語補足語。故選B。3.B我們將參加我們鎮上的茶文化節,以進一步了解茶文化。考查非謂語動詞。根據“more about tea culture.”可知,此處在句中表示目的,用動詞不定式形式,故選B。4.B政府正在制定新計劃以保護古建筑。考查非謂語動詞。根據“The government is developing new plans...ancient buildings.”可知,制定新計劃是為了保護古建筑,故此處應用動詞不定式作目的狀語,故空格處需用to protect。故選B。5.D我們應該在過去的成就基礎上再接再厲,共同努力創造一個更美好的世界。考查動詞不定式。根據“We should build on past achievements and work together...a better world.”可知,在過去的成就基礎上再接再厲并共同努力,以創造一個更美好的世界。此處應是動詞不定式作目的狀語,故選D。6.D“ClimateGPT”用于讓人們很好地了解天氣狀況。考查動詞短語。此處表示“被用來讓人們很好地了解天氣狀況”,用結構be used to do sth.“被用來做某事”。故選D。7.C——這個暑假你打算做什么?——我計劃去杭州看望我的堂兄。考查非謂語動詞。plan to do sth.“計劃做某事”,動詞不定式作賓語。故選C。8.A在中國,家人聚在一起慶祝中秋節。考查非謂語動詞。根據語境可知,此處表示聚在一起的目的是慶祝中秋節,用不定式形式。故選A。9.A為了了解更多關于珍稀野生動物的信息,我昨晚花了一些時間在網上搜索。考查非謂語動詞。分析句子可知,“昨晚花了一些時間在網上搜索信息”的目的是“了解更多關于珍稀野生動物的信息”,作目的狀語用動詞不定式。故選A。10.B為了培養學生的責任感和獨立性,軍訓已成為中國的傳統。考查非謂語動詞。根據題干可知,軍訓是為了培養學生的責任感和獨立性,應用動詞不定式表目的,故選B。11.C兩百美元足夠買自行車了,但是我買不起。考查數詞用法和不定式用法。hundred前面有具體數字時,用單數;動詞短語afford to do sth表示“負擔得起做某事”。故選C。12.B人們可能會用不同的肢體語言來表達同樣的感受。考查非謂語動詞。use sth to do sth“用某物做某事”,使用動詞不定式,故選B。13.B中國為幫助其他國家建設高速鐵路做出了巨大努力。考查非謂語動詞。make great efforts to do sth.“努力做某事”,應用動詞不定式。故選B。14.D我們的校長將邀請一位科學家為我們做一次關于空間技術的演講。考查非謂語動詞。invite sb. to do sth.“邀請某人做某事”,動詞不定式作賓語補足語。故選D。15.B為了保護青少年的視力,專家建議他們遠離電子產品。考查非謂語動詞。分析句子可知,專家建議青少年遠離電子產品的目的是保護他們的視力,此處是動詞不定式作目的狀語。故選B。16.C琪琪希望去四川大學學醫。考查非謂語動詞。hope to do sth“希望做某事”,故選C。17.B——爸爸,中秋節就要到了。你能告訴我給爺爺奶奶買什么嗎?——你可以給他們買一些月餅、水果和鮮花。考查“疑問詞+不定式”結構。根據答語“You can buy some mooncakes, fruits and flowers for them.”可知,詢問應該買什么,故選B。18.B為了保持健康,我們學生每天在學校總是做早操。考查非謂語動詞。分析句子可知,學生們在學校做早操的目的是為了保持健康,此處應用動詞不定式作目的狀語。故選B。19.C為了節約能源,離開房間前別忘了關燈。考查非謂語動詞。forget to do忘記要去做某事(未做);forget doing忘記做過某事(已做)。根據“To save energy, don’t forget ... the light before you leave the room.”可知,別忘記要去關燈,故選C。20.D——杰克,你離開臥室時記得關燈。 ——好的,我會的。考查非謂語動詞。remember to do sth.記得去做某事,事情未做;remember doing sth.記得做過某事,事情已做。turn off表示“關燈”,根據“when you leave your bedroom”可知,燈還沒有關,此處表示“要記得關燈”。故選D。21.B端午節假期期間,許多人聚集在莫愁湖公園觀看龍舟比賽。考查非謂語動詞。根據“many people gather in Mochou Lake Park ... the dragon boat race”可知聚集在莫愁湖公園是為了觀看龍舟比賽,表示目的“為了觀看”,用“to watch”,故選B。22.C我們學校的漢服節旨在讓學生領略中國傳統文化。考查非謂語動詞。aim to do sth.“旨在做某事”,動詞不定式作賓語。故選C。23.A——你總是起得這么早嗎?——是的。為了趕第一班公共汽車。我家離學校很遠。考查非謂語動詞。“get up so early”的目的是“catch the first bus”,作目的狀語用動詞不定式。故選A。24.D我們的美術老師鼓勵我們去尋找生活中豐富多彩的事情。考查不定式作補語。encourage sb. to do sth.表示“鼓勵某人做某事”。空處是不定式作賓語補足語。故選D。25.B麥克做鬼臉讓他的弟弟笑。考查非謂語。make sb. do sth“讓某人做某事”,空處用動詞原形。故選B。26.B為了提高體育課的質量,一些學校使用了智能技術。考查非謂語。根據“the quality of PE classe”可知,為了提高體育課的質量,學校使用了智能技術,動詞不定式作目的狀語,故選B。27.C為了保持健康,我們已經習慣飯前洗手和使用公共筷子。考查非謂語動詞。根據題干可知,飯前洗手和使用公筷是為了保持健康,應用動詞不定式作目的狀語,故選C。28.C——你今天為什么這么早就來上學?——哦,我七點到這里準備考試。考查非謂語動詞。分析句子可知,“I arrived here at 7: 00”的目的是“prepare for the test”,作目的狀語用動詞不定式。故選C。29.A旅行者們迫不及待地想在即將到來的假期開始他們的新旅行。考查非謂語動詞。can’t wait to do sth.“迫不及待做某事”,應用不定式。故選A。30.D我決定去北京看望我在那里的一位老朋友。考查非謂語動詞。decide to do sth.“決定做某事”,空格處應為動詞原形,省略了動詞不定式符號to,故選D。31.B——下周我們學校將邀請王先生給我們做一個關于環境保護的演講。——那是精彩的!考查非謂語動詞。invite sb. to do sth.“邀請某人做某事”。故選B。32.B我們期待第19屆杭州亞運會后,世界更好地了解中國。考查非謂語動詞。expect sb to do sth“期待某人做某事”,此空應填不定式,故選B。33.B為了減少空氣污染,我們應該步行或乘公共汽車而不是開車。考查動詞形式。根據“we should walk or take the bus instead of driving.”可知,減少空氣污染是目的,用動詞不定式表目的。故選B。34.C我們希望通過低碳生活來建設一個美麗的家園。考查非謂語動詞。hope to do sth“希望做某事”,動詞不定式作賓語,故選C。35.C同學們,祝你們好運,并祝你們在新的一年里取得好成績。考查非謂語動詞。wish sb. to do sth.“希望某人做某事”,動詞不定式作賓語補足語。故選C。36.C——安全對我們所有人來說都非常重要。——我同意。我們學生應該學會如何在日常生活中保護自己。考查疑問詞+動詞不定式。where to hold在哪里舉行;what to visit參觀什么;how to protect如何保護;why to help為什么幫忙。根據“ourselves in the daily life”可知此處應是指在日常生活中保護自己,應用動詞protect表示“保護”。故選C。37.B今天,我們必須繼續打好藍天、碧水、凈土保衛戰。考查非謂語動詞。根據“our skies blue, waters clean and lands clear”可知藍天、碧水、凈土是繼續工作的目的,空格處應用動詞不定式表目的。故選B。38.C據報道,中國計劃在2030年前將宇航員送上月球。考查非謂語動詞。plan to do sth“計劃做某事”,為固定短語,故選C。39.C——你打算讀《西游記》嗎?——是的。我們老師希望我們讀這樣的中國傳統書籍。考查非謂語動詞。expect sb to do sth“期待某人做某事”,所以此處使用動詞不定式,故選C。40.C科學是我最喜歡的科目,所以我已經準備加入 STEAM俱樂部了。考查非謂語動詞。prepare to do sth“準備做某事”,固定短語,所以空處用動詞不定式,故選C。41.D大衛五歲時學習游泳。考查非謂語動詞。learn to do sth“學習做某事”,為固定短語,故選D。42.A今天是父親節,我打算為父親準備一頓晚餐。考查非謂語動詞。plan to do sth“計劃做某事”,為固定短語,故選A。43.B——邁克,我們被告知過馬路時不要接電話。——對不起。我不會再這樣做了。考查非謂語動詞語。be told not to do sth“被告知不要做某事”,故選B。44.D——這個暑假你打算做什么?——我計劃去成都看一只將近3歲的可愛熊貓花花。考查動詞不定式。plan to do sth“計劃做某事”,空格處為動詞不定式作賓語。故選D。45.C她寧愿游泳也不愿看電視。考查非謂語動詞。prefer to do sth. rather than do sth.“寧愿做某事而不愿做某事”,動詞短語。故選C。46.A邁克主動提出幫瑪麗提行李箱,但瑪麗說她自己能拿。考查非謂語動詞。offer to do something“提出做某事”,空處填動詞不定式作賓語。故選A。47.D我真的很希望進入一所好的高中接受進一步的教育。考查非謂語。hope to do sth希望做某事,動詞不定式作賓語。故選D。48.A——很抱歉,我把作業落在家里了。 ——明天別忘了把它帶到學校來。考查非謂語動詞。leave“遺留”;forget“忘記”;bring“帶來”;take“拿走”。第一空,根據“… my homework at home”可知,此處是指把作業落在家里了,考查leave sth.+地點“把某物落在某地”,固定搭配,leave的過去式為left,排除B和D;第二空,根據“Don’t forget … it to school tomorrow.”可知,此處是指不要忘記明天把它帶到學校,是還沒做的事,考查forget to do sth.“忘記去做某事”,固定搭配,應用動詞不定式to bring,排除C。故選A。49.D——你能告訴我為什么陶淵明的作品受歡迎嗎?——他的作品讓我們能夠深入了解自然。 考查非謂語動詞。have動詞原形;had過去式/過去分詞;having現在分詞;to have動詞不定式形式。allow sb. to do sth.是固定短語,意為“允許某人做某事”,強調通過某種條件或方式使某人能夠做某事。to have符合語境。故選D。50.B——為了在考試期間提高我們成績,我們還應該注意什么?——認真思考和書寫。考查非謂語動詞。根據“What else should we pay attention to...our grades during the exam ”可知,此處表示為了在考試期間提高我們成績,我們還應該注意什么,應用動詞不定式作目的狀語。故選B。51.C格林先生盡力幫助他的學生理解這道數學難題。考查動詞不定式。根據“tried his best...”可知,try one’s best to do sth.意為“盡最大努力去做某事”,所以此處應用動詞不定式to help。故選C。52.D我媽媽總是讓我養成一起床就整理床鋪的習慣。考查非謂語動詞。ask sb. to do sth.“要求某人做某事”,所以此處選填動詞的不定式作賓補。故選D。53.B如果你想要贏得比賽,就必須每天全心投入訓練。考查非謂語動詞。expect to do sth.“期望做某事”,動詞短語,此處應用動詞不定式作賓語。故選B。54.A我們經常聽到這個女孩在隔壁房間唱歌。考查非謂語動詞。根據“often”可知,hear在這里表示“聽到整個過程”,常用結構hear sb. do sth.“聽到某人做某事”,強調動作的完成性、經常性。故選A。55.D有那么多漂亮的圍巾,我不知道買哪一條。考查賓語從句。how to buy如何購買;what to buy買什么;to choose which one選擇哪一個;which one to buy買哪一個。根據“There are so many beautiful scarves…”,可知,此處詢問的是,不知道自己該買哪一個。應該用“which one to buy” 表示哪一個,多條圍巾中選一條。故選D。56.A世界地球日是一個提醒人們保護地球的日子。考查動詞非謂語。remind sb to do sth“提醒某人做某事”,是固定搭配,所以此處用動詞不定式,故選A。57.B他不敢違背諾言。考查非謂語動詞。根據“won’t dare”可知,dare在此處是實義動詞,dare to do sth. “敢于做某事”,用不定式作賓語。故選B。58.B句意:我媽媽告訴我不要看太多電視。考查動詞短語。“tell sb. to do sth.” 表示 “告訴某人做某事”,其否定形式是 “tell sb. not to do sth.”,對應的是B選項,故選B。59.C為了打擊網絡詐騙行為,警方、銀行和科技企業需要加強合作。考查非謂語動詞。根據“police, banks and tech businesses need to work together more.”可知,警方、銀行和科技企業需要加強合作的目的是為了打擊網絡詐騙行為,故此處用動詞不定式表目的。故選C。60.B我們不能再等了,否則我們就會錯過我們的飛機。考查動詞不定式作賓語。waiting等待,現在分詞;to wait等待,動詞不定式;waited等待,動詞過去式;wait等待,動詞原形。根據“We can’t afford...any longer, or we’ll miss the plane.”可知,此處考查固定搭配:can’t afford to do sth.“無法承擔做某事”。故選B。61.B他的電腦出問題了。他計劃今天下午修理它。考查動詞辨析。use使用;repair修理;delete刪除;notice注意。根據前文“There is something wrong with his computer.”可知,他的電腦出問題了,所以需要“修理”電腦,“repair”意為“修理;修復”。故選B。62.B媽媽更喜歡在雨天待在家里休息,而不是出去散步。考查非謂語動詞。prefer to do sth. rather than do sth.“更喜歡做某事而不是做其他事”為固定用法。故空處需動詞不定式。故選B。63.A布魯斯希望去更好的高中,因此他更加努力。考查非謂語動詞。hope to do sth“希望做某事”,空處填動詞不定式作賓語。go的不定式為to go。故選A。64.B為了減少空氣污染,我們應該步行或乘公共汽車而不是開車。考查非謂語動詞。根據“we should walk or take the bus instead of driving.”可知,減少空氣污染是目的,用動詞不定式作目的狀語。故選B。65.C我父母經常告訴我上學不要遲到。考查非謂語動詞用法。tell sb. not to do sth.表示“告訴某人不要做某事”,固定搭配。故選C。66.C我認為大學生有必要參加一些社交活動。考查非謂語動詞。take動詞原形;taking動名詞形式;to take動詞不定式形式;took過去式。“It is+形容詞 +for sb.+to do sth.”是一個常見的固定句型 ,表達“做某事對于某人來說是……的”,其中it是形式主語,真正的主語是后面的動詞不定式“to do sth.”。在本題中,應用動詞不定式“to take...”作真正的主語。故選C。67.B學生們被期盼學習云南的古老歷史和特殊文化。考查非謂語動詞。learn動詞原形;to learn動詞不定式;learning現在分詞;learned過去式,be expected to do sth“被期盼做某事”,是固定用法。故選B。68.A我媽媽經常提醒我做作業時不要查看手機。考查非謂語動詞。remind sb not to do sth“提醒某人不要做某事”,空處填動詞不定式的否定形式。check的不定式否定形式為not to check。故選A。69.C老人警告孩子們不要在深河里游泳,因為那太危險了。考查非謂語動詞。don’t swim不要游泳,謂語動詞形式;to not swim錯誤結構;not to swim不要游泳,動詞不定式否定式;didn’t swim不要游泳,謂語動詞過去式。根據“warned the children…”可知,這里是warn sb not to do sth表示 “警告某人不要做某事”,not to swim符合語境。故選C。70.A我們學校開設了一門關于蠟染藝術的新課程來傳播我們的中國傳統文化。考查動詞不定式作目的狀語。spread傳播;to spread動詞不定式;spreading現在分詞。根據“Our school offers a new subject about batik (蠟染) art…our Chinese traditional culture.”可知此處為動詞不定式作目的狀語,表示“目的是傳播中國傳統文化”。故選A。71.B——你為什么不和我們一起玩?——我被迫在家幫忙做家務。考查非謂語動詞。be made to do sth意為“被迫做某事”。故選B。72.A警察跑進房間救了一個小女孩。考查非謂語動詞。分析句子可知,“警察跑進房間”的目的是“救一個小女孩”,表示目的用動詞不定式。故選A。73.B現在越來越多的農民學習通過抖音賣他們的水果。考查動詞不定式。sell賣,動詞原形;to sell動詞不定式;selling動詞的現在分詞形式。根據“learn”可知,learn to do sth意為“學習做某事”,固定短語。故選B。74.A我真的希望進入一所好高中繼續深造。考查非謂語動詞。hope to do sth.“希望做某事”,動詞不定式作賓語。故選A。75.B——看那邊“禁止游泳”的標識。它警告我們不要在河里游泳。——好的,我不會了。考查非謂語動詞。根據“No swimming”可知,此處表示不要在河里游泳,warn sb. not to do sth.“警告某人不要做某事”,固定搭配。故選B。76.D老師要求我們在圖書館輕聲地說話。考查動詞不定式。speak說,動詞原形;spoke過去式;speaking現在分詞或動名詞;to speak動詞不定式。ask sb. to do sth.表示“要求某人做某事”,所以空處需用動詞不定式。故選D。77.B——看!操場上有一些學生在打籃球。——是的。我經常看到他們在那里打籃球。考查非謂語動詞。there be sb. doing sth.“有某人正在做某事”,第一個空應填現在分詞。根據“often see”可知,此處用see sb. do sth.表示“看見某人做某事”,強調整個過程,故選B。78.C——愛麗絲,你這周末會去看電影嗎? ——恐怕我媽媽不會允許我去,因為考試要來了。考查非謂語動詞。allow sb. to do sth.“允許某人做某事”,固定搭配,所以這里應用動詞不定式to go。故選C。79.A——我們的父母經常告訴我們不要在網上和陌生人交談。——確實如此。作為青少年,我們應該學會保護自己。考查動詞不定式用法。tell sb. not to do sth. 是固定搭配,表示“告訴某人不要做某事”,因此空格處需填入動詞不定式形式。選項中只有A項(to talk)符合語法結構,故選A。80.A距離我的航班到達還有兩個小時,所以我決定買本雜志打發時間。考查不定式。to kill不定式;killing動名詞形式;killed動詞過去式。根據“so I decide to buy a magazine...time.”可知,買雜志是為了消磨時間,用不定式表示目的。故選A。81.C我從未期待得到去周杰倫三亞演唱會的機會。考查非謂語動詞。get為動詞原形;getting為動詞的ing形式;to get為不定式。“expect to do sth.”為固定結構,意為“期待做某事”,空處要填不定式。故選C。82.B——為什么鼓勵學生多參加社會活動?——不出意料,是為了培養社交技能。考查非謂語動詞。根據“Why are students encouraged to take part in more social activities ”可知,這里是回答鼓勵學生參加活動的原因,用to do不定式表示目的。故選B。83.A——Doubao幫助練習英語口語。我想知道如何使用它來提高我的發音。 ——通過每天與他人練習。 考查動詞不定式作目的狀語。to improve提高(不定式);improving正在提高(動名詞);improve提高(原形)。根據“I wonder how I can use it…my pronunciation”可推知,此處需要用動詞不定式表示目的,即“使用它來提高發音”。故選A。84.C他太胖了。他已經決定做更多的運動來保持健康。考查動詞非謂語。根據“He has decided...more exercise to keep healthy.”可知,此處是固定搭配“decide to do sth.”,表示“決定做某事”,所以此處要用動詞不定式“to take”作賓語。故選C。85.A——我太忙了,不能經常給朋友寫信。——為什么不直接給他們打電話呢?考查不定式結構。too...to...“太……而不能……”,空處要用不定式結構。故選A。86.A在線開放課程允許全國各地的學生隨時隨地聽課。考查非謂語動詞。根據語境可知,此處是allow sb. to do sth.的結構,表示“允許某人做某事”,所以此處應該用不定式作賓語補足語。故選A。87.C我們和藹的班主任總是鼓勵我們,尤其是面臨中考的學生,要努力學習并為我們的夢想奮斗 。考查不定式作賓語補足語。encourage sb. to do sth.是固定搭配,意為“鼓勵某人做某事”。故選C。88.A我每天花半小時閱讀中國經典小說,以了解更多中國文化。考查非謂語動詞用法。根據“I spend half an hour reading classic Chinese novels…more about Chinese culture.”可知空格處需用不定式(to do)表目的,表示“為了學習”的動作意圖。故選A。89.C——一些消防員將來我們學校,教我們使用消防水槍。——真的嗎?那一定很有意義。考查非謂語動詞。根據“Some firemen will come to our school and teach us...firewater guns.”可知,此處表達的是教我們如何使用消防水槍,teach sb. to do sth.意為“教某人做某事”,故此處應用動詞不定式to use。故選C。90.B由于大雪,許多人沒能及時趕回家吃年夜飯。考查動詞不定式用法。fail后需接動詞不定式(to do)表示“未能做成某事”。根據句意,此處應選用不定式形式,表示“未能及時趕到”。故選B。91.C2025年3月28日約14:20,緬甸發生7.7級地震,導致許多人死亡。考查非謂語。根據固定短語cause sb. to do sth.“導致某人做某事”可知,此處應用動詞不定式to die。故選C。92.B我們明天要去野餐。我會打電話給凱特確定一下什么時候出發。考查“特殊疑問詞+動詞不定式”的用法。what to set out制定什么計劃;when to set out什么時候出發;how to set out怎樣出發。結合語境及“We’re going for a picnic tomorrow.”可知,此處應指給凱特打電話確認明天“什么時候出發”。故選B。93.B——英語一開始很難學。——是的,但如果你堅持嘗試,你就能取得進步。考查非謂語動詞。第一個句子的不定式與句子的主語具備邏輯上的動賓關系時,不定式常用主動形式表被動意義,be difficult to to sth“做某事困難”;stick to doing“堅持做某事”,空處應用動名詞形式。故選B。94.C——媽媽,我收到伯明翰大學的錄取通知了!——真的嗎?這簡直好得讓人難以置信。不管怎樣,恭喜你,薩姆!考查too...to...和形容詞。good enough足夠好的;well enough相當令人滿意的狀態;too good太好;too well太好(well作形容詞,指身體狀態,表“健康的”)。根據“I’ve got an offer from University of Birmingham”和“Really That’s just...to be true.”可知,此處是指“收到伯明翰大學的錄取通知”這件事太好了,因為太好了以至于不像是真的,too...to...“太……以至于……”,因此空處應是too good。故選C。95.A為了改善我們社區的環境,我們計劃在街道兩側植樹。考查非謂語和代詞辨析。either(兩者中)任意一個,(兩者中的)每個;both兩者都;each每個。根據“...the environment in our neighborhood, we plan to plant trees on...side of the street.”可知,第一處是動詞不定式表目的狀語,表示“為了改善我們社區的環境,才有后續的計劃”,空處應是to improve;第二空后是名詞單數side,空處應是either,指街道兩側的每一側,表示“在街道兩側都植樹”。故選A。96.C火把節是彝族人民紀念一位英雄的特殊日子。考查非謂語動詞。此處表示目的,用動詞不定式作目的狀語。故選C。97.A——你必須努力停止玩電腦游戲。這對你的眼睛不好。——你說得對。這可能對我來說很難,但值得嘗試。考查 動詞不定式和動名詞的用法。make an effort to do sth“努力做某事”, be worth doing sth“值得做某事” ,都是固定短語,所以第一空用不定式,第二空用動名詞,故選A。98.B我們發現學習英語很有趣。考查非謂語動詞。根據“We found it very interesting...English.”可知,此處為“find it+adj.+to do”結構,意為“發現做某事是怎么樣的”,it作形式賓語,動詞不定式作真正賓語。故選B。99.C——你想給未來的自己寫什么?——繼續努力成為一名科學家。探索未知一直是你的夢想。考查非謂語。根據“It has always been your dream...the unknown.”可知,此處應用動詞不定式作主語。故選C。100.B每年五月,我們都期望在昆明欣賞到許多藍花楹。考查非謂語動詞。enjoy動詞原形;to enjoy動詞不定式;enjoying動詞-ing形式;enjoys動詞第三人稱單數形式。expect to do sth“期望做某事”,是固定用法。故選B。 展開更多...... 收起↑ 資源預覽 縮略圖、資源來源于二一教育資源庫