資源簡介 / 讓教學更有效 高效備考 | 英語學科人教版八年級上冊 Unit 1 Happy Holiday基礎測試題(滿分 120 分 考試時間 90 分鐘)第一部分 聽力(20 分)Ⅰ. 聽句子,選擇最佳答語(每小題 1 分,共 5 分)( )1. A. It's a rainbow. B. I saw a rainbow.C. Yes, it is. D. No, I didn't.( )2. A. I go to a summer camp. B. I went to a summer camp.C. I will go to a summer camp. D. I am going to a summer camp.( )3. A. I like the beach. B. I was at the beach.C. The beach is beautiful. D. I will go to the beach.( )4. A. I eat steamed chicken soup. B. I ate steamed chicken soup.C. I will eat steamed chicken soup. D. I am eating steamed chicken soup.( )5. A. I visit a museum. B. I visited a museum.C. I will visit a museum. D. I am visiting a museum.Ⅱ. 聽對話,選擇最佳答案(每小題 1 分,共 5 分)( )6. Where did Tom go on holiday A. Yunnan B. Beijing C. Hangzhou D. Shanghai( )7. What did Lucy do during the holiday Took music lessons B. Visited grandparentsC. Went to a summer camp D. Did homework( )8. How was Lily's holiday A. Boring B. Fantastic C. Terrible D. Just so-so( )9. Did Jack go anywhere interesting Yes, he did B. No, he didn'tC. We don't know D. He went to the park( )10. What did Mike think of the scenery A.It was amazing B. It was terribleC. It was just so-so D. It was boringⅢ. 聽短文,完成表格(每小題 2 分,共 10 分)NamePlaceActivitiesFeelingAnna11.______Went hiking, took photos12.______JohnThe countryside13.______, visited a farmRelaxingLisa14.______Watched films, shopped15.______第二部分 語言應用(60 分)Ⅳ. 完形填空(每小題 1 分,共 15 分)Last summer holiday, I went to Mount Huangshan with my family. It was a wonderful trip. The weather was fine, and the sky was 16. . When we got there, we were 17. by the beautiful 18. . The Guest-Greeting Pine and the Sea of Clouds were really amazing. They 19. of the beauty of nature.During the trip, we 20.______ near the mountain. At night, we sat under the stars and talked about our lives. It was so 21. . The next morning, we got up early to watch the sunrise. When the sun came up, the whole mountain turned golden. It was a(n) 22. moment.On our way down, we met some 23.______ tourists. They were very friendly and we took photos together. We also tried some local food, 24.______ the steamed chicken soup. It tasted so good.Although we were tired, we all felt happy. This trip was 25.______ special that I will never forget. It taught me that nature is the best gift to us. We should protect it and enjoy it.( )16. A. blue B. gray C. green D. white( )17. A. surprised B. bored C. scared D. tired( )18. A. landscape B. fight C. noise D. accident( )19. A. took my breath away B. reminded me C. kept me D. stopped me( )20. A. camped B. fought C. worked D. studied( )21. A. peaceful B. strange C. dangerous D. difficult( )22. A. fantastic B. ordinary C. common D. usual( )23. A. Russian B. Chinese C. Japanese D. French( )24. A. especially B. only C. simply D. nearly( )25. A. something B. nothing C. anything D. everything( )26. A. ancient B. regular C. modern D. new( )27. A. towards B. against C. across D. through( )28. A. thousands of B. nothing but C. a few of D. a little of( )29. A. easily B. ready C. slowly D. quickly( )30. A. victory B. vacation C. failure D. lessonⅤ. 閱讀理解(每小題 2 分,共 40 分)AMy Summer Holiday in ScotlandLast summer, I spent a holiday in Scotland with my friends. Scotland is a beautiful country in the north of the UK. It has many lakes, mountains, and ancient castles.We started our trip in Edinburgh, the capital city. We visited Edinburgh Castle, which stands on a hill in the center of the city. From the castle, we could see the whole city. It was amazing! We also walked along the Royal Mile, a street with many shops and restaurants. We tried some Scottish food, like haggis and shortbread. They were delicious.Then we went to the countryside. We stayed in a small village. The people there were very friendly. We went hiking in the mountains and swam in a lake. The water was cold, but it was fun. At night, we went to a traditional Scottish party. There was music, dancing, and lots of laughter.On our last day, we visited Loch Ness. Many people say there is a monster in the lake, but we didn't see it. Maybe next time!I had a great time in Scotland. It was a holiday full of new experiences. I learned about Scottish culture and made many wonderful memories.( )31. Where is Scotland A. In the north of the US.B. In the north of the UK.C. In the south of the UK.D. In the south of the US.( )32. What did the writer do in Edinburgh A. Visited a lake.B. Hiked in the mountains.C. Visited a castle.D. Went to a party.( )33. What food did the writer try in Scotland A. Haggis and shortbread.B. Steamed chicken soup.C. Biscuits.D. Hamburgers.( )34. Did the writer see the Loch Ness Monster A. Yes, he did.B. No, he didn't.C. We don't know.D. He saw it but didn't tell.( )35. What did the writer think of his holiday in Scotland A. Boring.B. Terrible.C. Great.D. Just so-so.BA Special Holiday in YunnanLast year, I went to Yunnan for my holiday. It was a special trip because I went there with my best friend, Lily. We both love traveling and wanted to explore this beautiful province.We first went to Lijiang. The old town of Lijiang is very famous. It has many ancient buildings and narrow streets. We stayed in a small hotel in the old town. The hotel was comfortable, and the people there were very kind. We spent our days walking around the town, taking photos, and talking to the local people. They told us many stories about the town's history.Then we went to Dali. We visited the Three Pagodas and Erhai Lake. The lake is so clean and clear that we could see the bottom. We took a boat ride on the lake and enjoyed the beautiful scenery. In the evening, we watched a traditional dance show. It was so colorful and exciting.Our last stop was Shangri-La. It is a place with beautiful mountains and grasslands. We went hiking and saw many strange flowers and animals. We also visited a temple. The monks there were very friendly and taught us some basic meditation. It made us feel very peaceful.Yunnan is a place full of natural beauty and rich culture. I will never forget this special holiday. It was a time to relax, learn, and grow. I hope to go back there one day.( )36. Who did the writer go to Yunnan with A. Her family.B. Her best friend.C. Her classmates.D. Her teachers.( )37. What is Lijiang famous for A. Its old town.B. Its lake.C. Its mountains.D. Its grasslands.( )38. What did the writer do in Dali A. Walked around the old town.B. Took a boat ride on Erhai Lake.C. Went hiking.D. Visited a temple.( )39. Where did the writer go hiking A. In Lijiang.B. In Dali.C. In Shangri-La.D. In Kunming.( )40. What did the writer think of her holiday in Yunnan A. Special.B. Boring.C. Terrible.D. Ordinary.CHoliday Experiences: Learning and GrowingHolidays are not just about having fun. They are also a time to learn and grow. Different holiday experiences can teach us many things.When we travel to new places, we learn about different cultures. We see how people live, what they eat, and what they believe in. This helps us understand and respect others. For example, if we visit a foreign country, we can learn about their traditions and customs. We might even learn a few words of their language.Holidays can also teach us about history. Many places have ancient buildings, museums, and monuments that tell stories of the past. When we visit these places, we can learn about important events and people. This helps us understand where we come from and how the world has changed.Spending time with family and friends during holidays is also a great learning experience. We learn how to communicate, share, and work together. We can solve problems and make decisions as a group. These are important skills that we need in life.Even staying at home during holidays can be a learning experience. We can read books, learn a new hobby, or help with housework. These activities can teach us new things and make us more responsible.In conclusion, holidays are a time for both fun and learning. They help us grow as individuals and become better people. So, the next time you go on holiday, remember to open your eyes and mind. You might be surprised by what you learn.( )41. What can we learn when we travel to new places A. Different cultures.B. History.C. Communication skills.D. All of the above.( )42. How can we learn about history during holidays A. By visiting ancient buildings.B. By going to museums.C. By seeing monuments.D. All of the above.( )43. What can we learn from spending time with family and friends during holidays A. How to communicate.B. How to share.C. How to work together.D. All of the above.( )44. Can staying at home during holidays be a learning experience A. Yes, it can.B. No, it can't.C. We don't know.D. It depends.( )45. What is the main idea of this passage A. Holidays are just about having fun.B. Holidays are a time for learning and growing.C. Traveling is the best way to spend holidays.D. Staying at home during holidays is boring.DThe Importance of Taking HolidaysIn today's busy world, many people work hard and forget to take holidays. But taking holidays is very important for our health and happiness.First, holidays help us relax. When we work all the time, our bodies and minds get tired. Holidays give us a chance to rest and recharge. We can sleep more, eat well, and do things we enjoy. This makes us feel better and more energetic.Second, holidays can improve our relationships. When we are busy with work, we don't have much time for our family and friends. Holidays give us the chance to spend quality time with them. We can do activities together, talk, and make memories. This helps us build stronger relationships.Third, holidays can broaden our horizons. Traveling to new places or trying new things during holidays can teach us new things. We can learn about different cultures, meet new people, and see new sights. This makes us more open-minded and knowledgeable.Finally, holidays can make us more productive. When we take a break from work, we come back with a fresh mind. We can think more clearly and solve problems better. This makes us more efficient at work.In short, taking holidays is not a waste of time. It is essential for our physical and mental health, our relationships, and our work. So, make sure to take some time off and enjoy your holidays!( )46. Why is taking holidays important A. It helps us relax.B. It improves our relationships.C. It broadens our horizons.D. All of the above.( )47. How do holidays help us relax A. We can sleep more.B. We can eat well.C. We can do things we enjoy.D. All of the above.( )48. How can holidays improve our relationships A. We can spend quality time with family and friends.B. We can work together.C. We can argue with them.D. We can ignore them.( )49. What does "broaden our horizons" mean A. Make us more tired.B. Make us more closed-minded.C. Make us learn more and have a wider view.D. Make us less knowledgeable.( )50. Can holidays make us more productive A. Yes, they can.B. No, they can't.C. We don't know.D. It depends.Ⅵ. 情景對話選擇題(每小題 1 分,共 5 分)( )51. A: How was your summer holiday B: _____________A. I went to Beijing.B. It was fantastic.C. I did my homework.D. I am fine.( )52. A: Did you go anywhere interesting B: _____________A. Yes, I am.B. No, I don't.C. Yes, I went to Lijiang.D. No, I won't.( )53. A: What did you do during the holiday B: _____________A. I am swimming.B. I will visit my grandparents.C. I visited the Great Wall.D. I like reading.( )54. A: How did you feel about the trip B: _____________A. I felt excited.B. I go there by bus.C. I will go again.D. It is a beautiful place.( )55. A: Would you like to go to the mountains with me next holiday B: _____________A. I went there last year.B. Yes, I'd love to.C. I am busy.D. It is far.第三部分 詞匯語法考察(25 分)Ⅶ. 詞匯題(每小題 1 分,共 15 分)The _____________ (古代的) building has a history of over 1,000 years.We decided to _____________ (露營) in the forest for the night.The _____________ (風景) in the countryside is so beautiful.He felt _____________ (奇怪的) when he saw the strange man.I had a great _____________ (假期) in Yunnan last year.The news is _____________ (極好的). We all feel happy.Take a deep _____________ (呼吸) and you will feel better.This photo _____________ (提醒) me of my childhood.We all hope for world _____________ (和平).She was _____________ (生病的) and couldn't go to school.You can _____________ (容易地) find the book in the library.There are _____________ (成千上萬的) people in the square.He bought a _____________ (絲綢) scarf for his mother.We stayed in a _____________ (舒適的) hotel during the trip.Are you _____________ (準備好的) for the exam Ⅷ. 語法段落填空(每小題 1 分,共 10 分)Last summer, I 71.______ (go) to a summer camp. It 72.______ (be) a great experience. I 73.______ (meet) many new friends there. We 74.______ (do) many interesting activities, like hiking, swimming, and playing games. Every morning, we 75.______ (get) up early and 76.______ (do) some exercise. In the afternoon, we 77.______ (have) classes about nature and science. In the evening, we 78.______ (sit) around the campfire and 79.______ (sing) songs. I 80.______ (learn) a lot and had a wonderful time.第四部分 書面表達(15 分)Ⅸ. 書面表達請以 "My Unforgettable Holiday" 為題,寫一篇不少于 80 詞的英語短文,描述一次難忘的假期經歷。內容包括:1.假期去了哪里;2.做了什么;3.感受如何;4.學到了什么。My Unforgettable Holiday/ 讓教學更有效 高效備考 | 英語學科Unit 1 Happy Holiday基礎測試題答案及解析聽力材料原文Ⅰ. 聽句子,選擇最佳答語What did you see after the rain What did you do last month Where were you yesterday What did you eat for dinner yesterday What did you do last weekend Ⅱ. 聽對話,選擇最佳答案W: Tom, where did you go on holiday M: I went to Yunnan. It's a really beautiful place.M: Lucy, what did you do during the holiday W: I went to a summer camp. I made many new friends there.M: Lily, how was your holiday W: It was fantastic. I visited many interesting places.W: Jack, did you go anywhere interesting M: No, I just stayed at home and watched TV.W: Mike, what did you think of the scenery M: It was amazing. I have never seen such beautiful views before.Ⅲ. 聽短文,完成表格(每小題 1 分,共 5 分)Hello, everyone. I'm going to share some holiday experiences with you. Anna went to the mountains. She went hiking there and took a lot of beautiful photos. She said it was exciting. John went to the countryside. He helped his grandparents with the farm work and visited a farm. He felt it was very relaxing. Lisa stayed in the city. She watched films in the cinema and shopped in the mall. She thought it was great fun.答案解析Ⅰ. 聽句子,選擇最佳答語答案:B。解析:問句詢問雨后看到了什么,用一般過去時,B 選項 “I saw a rainbow.”(我看到了一道彩虹)符合時態和語境;A 回答是什么,C、D 是一般疑問句的答語,均不符合。答案:B。解析:問句詢問上個月做了什么,用一般過去時,B 選項 “I went to a summer camp.”(我去參加了夏令營)符合;A 是一般現在時,C 是一般將來時,D 是現在進行時表將來,均不符合。答案:B。解析:問句詢問昨天在哪里,用一般過去時,B 選項 “I was at the beach.”(我在海灘)符合;A 表達喜好,C 描述海灘,D 是一般將來時,均不符合。答案:B。解析:問句詢問昨天晚餐吃了什么,用一般過去時,B 選項 “I ate steamed chicken soup.”(我喝了蒸雞湯)符合;A 是一般現在時,C 是一般將來時,D 是現在進行時,均不符合。答案:B。解析:問句詢問上周末做了什么,用一般過去時,B 選項 “I visited a museum.”(我參觀了博物館)符合;A 是一般現在時,C 是一般將來時,D 是現在進行時,均不符合。Ⅱ. 聽對話,選擇最佳答案答案:A。解析:對話中 Tom 明確說去了云南,A 正確;B、C、D 是其他城市,不符合。答案:C。解析:Lucy 說去了夏令營,C 正確;A、B、D 是其他活動,不符合。答案:B。解析:Lily 說假期很棒,B 正確;A(無聊的)、C(糟糕的)、D(一般般)均不符合。答案:B。解析:Jack 說沒去有趣的地方,只是在家看電視,B 正確;A 與原文不符,C 錯誤,D 是具體地點,不是對一般疑問句的回答,不符合。答案:A。解析:Mike 說風景很棒,A 正確;B(糟糕的)、C(一般般)、D(無聊的)均不符合。Ⅲ. 聽短文,完成表格(每小題 1 分,共 5 分)答案為 the mountains。短文中提到 “Anna went to the mountains.”。答案為 exciting。文中說 “She said it was exciting.”。答案為 helped his grandparents with the farm work。根據 “John went to the countryside. He helped his grandparents with the farm work and visited a farm.” 可知。答案為 the city。由 “Lisa stayed in the city.” 可知。答案為 great fun。文中提到 “She thought it was great fun.” 。第二部分 語言應用Ⅳ. 完形填空(每小題 1 分,共 15 分)答案:A。解析:前文提到天氣好,所以天空應該是藍色的,“blue” 符合語境,“gray”(灰色)不符合。答案:A。解析:美麗的景色應讓人感到驚訝,“surprised”(驚訝的)正確,“bored”(無聊的)不符合。答案:A。解析:此處指美麗的風景,“landscape”(風景)合適,“fight”(打架)與語境無關。答案:A。解析:“took my breath away” 表示 “令人驚嘆”,符合對美景的描述;“reminded me”(使我想起)雖語法正確,但此處強調美景的震撼,前者更貼切。答案:A。解析:在山上附近應該是露營,“camped”(露營)正確,“fought”(打架)不符合語境。答案:A。解析:在星空下聊天應是平靜的,“peaceful”(平靜的)合適,“strange”(奇怪的)不符合。答案:A。解析:日出時分山變成金色,這是極好的時刻,“fantastic”(極好的)正確,“ordinary”(普通的)不符合。答案:A。解析:前文講在中國黃山旅行,遇到的外國游客更可能是俄羅斯的,“Russian”(俄羅斯的)體現跨文化,“Chinese”(中國的)不符合 “游客” 體現跨文化的語境。答案:A。解析:強調嘗試了當地食物,尤其是蒸雞湯,“especially”(尤其)正確,“only”(只)不符合。答案:A。解析:這次旅行是特別的事情,“something”(某事)用于肯定句,“nothing”(沒什么)不符合。答案:A。解析:黃山有古老的建筑,“ancient”(古老的)正確,“regular”(有規律的)不符合。答案:A。解析:“towards”(朝向)符合語境,指朝著下山的路,“against”(反對)不符合。答案:A。解析:“thousands of”(成千上萬的)修飾游客,符合語境;“nothing but”(只不過)不符合。答案:A。解析:“easily”(容易地)修飾找到路,符合語境,“ready”(準備好的)是形容詞,不能修飾動詞。答案:B。解析:全文講的是假期,“vacation”(假期)正確,“victory”(勝利)與語境無關。Ⅴ. 閱讀理解(每小題 2 分,共 40 分)A答案:B。解析:原文明確提到 “Scotland is a beautiful country in the north of the UK.”,故選 B。答案:C。解析:文中說 “We started our trip in Edinburgh... We visited Edinburgh Castle”,可知在愛丁堡參觀了城堡,選 C。答案:A。解析:由 “We tried some Scottish food, like haggis and shortbread.” 可知選 A。答案:B。解析:根據 “Many people say there is a monster in the lake, but we didn't see it.” 可知沒看到,選 B。答案:C。解析:原文 “I had a great time in Scotland.” 表明作者覺得假期很棒,選 C。B答案:B。解析:文中 “It was a special trip because I went there with my best friend, Lily.” 說明和最好的朋友一起,選 B。答案:A。解析:“The old town of Lijiang is very famous.” 表明麗江以古城聞名,選 A。答案:B。解析:“We took a boat ride on the lake” 說明在大理乘船了,選 B。答案:C。解析:“Our last stop was Shangri-La. It is a place with beautiful mountains and grasslands. We went hiking” 可知在香格里拉徒步,選 C。答案:A。解析:文中 “It was a special trip”“I will never forget this special holiday” 表明假期是特別的,選 A。C答案:D。解析:文中提到旅行能了解不同文化、假期能了解歷史、和家人朋友相處能學習技能,A、B、C 都正確,故選 D。答案:D。解析:“Many places have ancient buildings, museums, and monuments that tell stories of the past.” 說明 A、B、C 都是了解歷史的方式,選 D。答案:D。解析:“We learn how to communicate, share, and work together.” 可知 A、B、C 都正確,選 D。答案:A。解析:“Even staying at home during holidays can be a learning experience.” 明確說明在家度假也是學習經歷,選 A。答案:B。解析:文章開頭 “Holidays are not just about having fun. They are also a time to learn and grow.” 點明主旨,選 B。D答案:D。解析:文中提到假期幫助放松、改善關系、開闊視野,A、B、C 都正確,故選 D。答案:D。解析:“We can sleep more, eat well, and do things we enjoy.” 說明 A、B、C 都是放松的方式,選 D。答案:A。解析:“Holidays give us the chance to spend quality time with them.” 表明 A 正確,B、C、D 不符合。答案:C。解析:“broaden our horizons” 意為 “開闊視野”,即學習更多,有更廣闊的視角,選 C。答案:A。解析:“Finally, holidays can make us more productive.” 明確說明假期能提高 productivity(效率),選 A。Ⅵ. 情景對話選擇題(每小題 1 分,共 5 分)答案:B。解析:問句詢問假期怎么樣,回答應是對假期的評價,“It was fantastic.”(太棒了)正確,A 回答地點,C 回答做的事,D 回答身體狀況,均不符合。答案:C。解析:問句是一般過去時的一般疑問句,詢問是否去了有趣的地方,C 的回答符合時態和語境,A 是現在時,B 是一般現在時,D 是將來時,均不符合。答案:C。解析:問句詢問假期做了什么,用一般過去時,C 的回答是一般過去時且符合語境,A 是現在進行時,B 是一般將來時,D 回答喜好,均不符合。答案:A。解析:問句詢問對旅行的感受,A 回答感受,正確;B 回答交通方式,C 回答將來的計劃,D 描述地方,均不符合。答案:B。解析:問句邀請下次假期一起去山里,B 表示愿意,符合語境;A 說去年去過,C 說忙,D 說遠,均不符合邀請的回應。第三部分 詞匯語法考察Ⅶ. 詞匯題(每小題 1 分,共 15 分)ancient。解析:根據中文意思 “古代的”,結合語境,填 “ancient”。camp。解析:“露營” 對應的單詞是 “camp”,decide to 后接動詞原形。landscape。解析:“風景” 對應的單詞是 “landscape”,符合語境。strange。解析:“奇怪的” 對應的單詞是 “strange”,feel 后接形容詞。vacation/holiday。解析:“假期” 對應的單詞是 “vacation” 或 “holiday”。fantastic。解析:“極好的” 對應的單詞是 “fantastic”。breath。解析:“呼吸” 對應的名詞是 “breath”,take a deep breath(深呼吸)是固定搭配。reminds。解析:“提醒” 對應的單詞是 “remind”,主語是單數,用第三人稱單數形式 “reminds”。peace。解析:“和平” 對應的名詞是 “peace”。ill/sick。解析:“生病的” 對應的單詞是 “ill” 或 “sick”。easily。解析:“容易地” 對應的副詞是 “easily”,修飾動詞 find。thousands of。解析:“成千上萬的” 對應的短語是 “thousands of”。silk。解析:“絲綢” 對應的單詞是 “silk”,修飾 scarf。comfortable。解析:“舒適的” 對應的單詞是 “comfortable”,修飾 hotel。ready。解析:“準備好的” 對應的單詞是 “ready”,be ready for 是固定搭配。Ⅷ. 語法段落填空(每小題 1 分,共 10 分)went。解析:根據 “Last summer” 可知用一般過去時,go 的過去式是 “went”。was。解析:主語是 it,一般過去時,be 動詞用 “was”。met。解析:meet 的過去式是 “met”,符合一般過去時語境。did。解析:do 的過去式是 “did”。got。解析:get 的過去式是 “got”。did。解析:and 連接并列成分,前面是 got,此處 do 用過去式 “did”。had。解析:have 的過去式是 “had”。sat。解析:sit 的過去式是 “sat”。sang。解析:sing 的過去式是 “sang”。learned/learnt。解析:learn 的過去式是 “learned” 或 “learnt”。第四部分 書面表達Ⅸ. 書面表達(15 分)參考范文:My Unforgettable HolidayLast summer, I went to Beijing with my family. It was an unforgettable holiday. We visited the Great Wall first. It was so long and amazing. I took many photos there. Then we went to the Palace Museum. There were many ancient buildings and beautiful things. I learned a lot about Chinese history. We also tried some delicious local food, like Beijing duck. I felt very excited during the trip. This holiday taught me that our country has a long history and rich culture. I am proud of China. I hope to visit more places in China in the future. 展開更多...... 收起↑ 資源列表 人教版2024八年級英語上冊Unit 1 Happy Holiday基礎測試題答案及解析(含聽力原文).docx 人教版2024八年級英語上冊Unit 1 Happy Holiday基礎測試題(含聽力).docx 縮略圖、資源來源于二一教育資源庫