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Unit 2 I think that mooncakes are delicious!單元話題語(yǔ)法填空(含答案+解析)-2025-2026學(xué)年九年級(jí)英語(yǔ)(人教版)

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Unit 2 I think that mooncakes are delicious!單元話題語(yǔ)法填空(含答案+解析)-2025-2026學(xué)年九年級(jí)英語(yǔ)(人教版)

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Unit 2 I think that mooncakes are delicious!
單元話題語(yǔ)法填空
一、語(yǔ)法填空
閱讀下面短文, 在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)所給單詞的正確形式。
Chinese New Year is one of  1.   (important) celebrations in the Chinese calendar. It is also known as the Spring Festival because it celebrates the start of new life and the season for  2.   (plant) crops.
Chinese New Year starts with the new moon on the first day of the new year and it doesn't end  3.   the moon is the brightest 15 days later.
Just before Chinese New Year, people clean the houses. They decorate them with pieces of paper with words meaning "Happiness"and "Wealth" written on them. Some couplets (對(duì)聯(lián))  4.   (put) on the front door. On Chinese New Year's Eve, families get together and have an unusual meal  5.   (happy). Of course, the popular food is dumplings.
Chinese New Year lasts fifteen days, so during these days, people always visit their relatives and friends. It is a good time to relax  6.   (they). Children always feel excited because they can get some  7.   (luck) money wrapped in red envelopes.
One of the most interesting parts of Chinese New Year  8.   (be) the dragon dance or lion dance. 9.   dragons made out of paper, silk and bamboo are really lively. Chinese people think of dragons as helpful, friendly animals which symbolize long life  10.   wisdom. At the same time people also like to set off fireworks to welcome the new year.
閱讀下面短文, 在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)所給單詞的正確形式。
The Lantern Festival is an important festival in China. It  11.   (begin) during the Han Dynasty 2,000 years ago. It falls on the 15thday of the first lunar month  12.   it marks the end of the Spring Festival celebrations.
People celebrate the festival in many ways. The lantern show is  13.   (important) part of the festival. On the eve of the festival many lanterns  14.   (hang) in the streets and parks. These lanterns light up  15.   night during the festival. People often go out and watch the lantern show  16.   family or friends.
Lantern riddle games are also popular during the Lantern Festival. People write riddles on colorful lanterns. You will get a nice little gift  17.   you get the right answer.
Tangyuan is the  18.   (tradition) food of the Lantern Festival. It can have many kinds of fillings and  19.   (taste). The shape of tangyuan indicates family reunion.
People enjoy  20.   (they) during the Lantern Festival.
閱讀短文,根據(jù)語(yǔ)境填入合適的單詞或用括號(hào)中單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。
What do children think about when Christmas comes Many children around the world think about holidays, Christmas  21.  ( present) under the Christmas tree and special time with the family. They  22.   think about a big Christmas lunch.
When Christmas comes, children decorate their houses with their parents and grandparents. They decorate a Christmas tree  23.   lights, colored balls and many other beautiful things. Many children make  24.  (they) own decorations at school and are very proud  25.  (put) them up at home for the whole family to enjoy.
The fridge is always full  26.   pies, fruits and chocolates. A day or two before Christmas, a turkey appears in the fridge. People will cook  27.   turkey for Christmas lunch.
When Christmas  28.   ( come ), we should also remember the lonely and homeless people. We can buy or make presents for the poor people. Why do parents ask their children to do that It's  29.   they want to try to tell their children that it is  30.   (good) to give than to receive.
閱讀短文,根據(jù)語(yǔ)境填入合適的單詞或用括號(hào)中單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。
China is a country with many colorful days and festivals.  31.   Dragon Head Raising Day (longtaitou) is one of them.
This special day is on the  32.  (two) day of the second month in the Chinese lunar calendar. It stands for(代表)the start of spring and farming. This year, the day  33.  (fall) on March 14th.
The dragon is important in Chinese culture. We Chinese people call  34.  ( we ) the , "descendants of the dragon". So, people celebrate the Dragon Head Raising Day  35.   many customs about dragons.
On the day in ancient times, people put ashes (灰)in the kitchen. This was to "lead the dragon into the house". People believed that with the help of the dragon, they  36.  (can) have a good harvest in autumn.
 37.  , people eat special foods on that day.
The foods are usually  38.  ( name) after dragons. For example, people eat "dragon whisker (細(xì)須)"noodles and dumplings called "dragon teeth".
Today many customs have faded away(消退). But one that has remained is the  39.  (cut) of hair. It's said that a haircut during the first lunar month may bring bad luck  40.   the mothers brothers. So many people have their hair cut on the Dragon Head Raising Day.
41.閱讀下面短文,在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容(不多于3個(gè)單詞)或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。
The Spring Festival is usually in January or February. It is one of the     (important) festivals in China. So     it comes, everyone has to prepare lots of things. They buy pork, beef, chicken, fruit and many other things. And they often make     special kind of food "dumplings" It     (mean) come together". On the day before the festival, parents buy new clothes for their children. Children also buy presents for their parents.     Chinese New Year's Eve(除夕), all the family     (member) come back to their hometown. This is a happy moment. Some sing and dance, some play cards and     get the dinner ready. They     out dumplings, fruit, meat and other delicious food on the table, and then start to enjoy the meal. They give each other the best wishes for the     (come) year. At the same time, they share some     (interest) things with their families. They all have a good time.
42.閱讀下面短文,在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容(不多于3個(gè)單詞)或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。
Halloween is a strange holiday. It started several centuries ago in Europe. It began as "Hallow Evening" which     (mean) "holy night". At that time November 1st was     (call) "All Saints' Day(萬(wàn)圣日)" and people honored all the saints who did not have their own special day. People believed     all the spirits of dead people were active     the night of October 3lst. So people would play all sorts of tricks on each other.
Black is one of the     (tradition) Halloween colors, probably because Halloween activities and traditions took place at night. Pumpkins are a symbol of Halloween,     orange has become the other traditional Halloween color.    (make) lanterns out of pumpkins is a Halloween custom. Halloween is great fun for children. They dress up    . ghosts and witches(女巫). Small     (child) go trick or treating. They wear costumes, knock on doors, and shout "Trick or Treat!". People always choose     (give) them candy as a treat. Adults sometimes "trick or treat" their friends, too. Usually the treat" is a glass of wine or some small gifts,
43.閱讀下面短文,在空白處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)脑~,或填入括號(hào)中所給單詞的正確形式。
Every Chinese celebrates the Spring Festival. It's our     (tradition) festival and is also one of the     (important) holidays. It often lasts one month.
    the Spring Festival comes, all the families usually clean their houses. On the Spring Festival Eve most people always watch the Spring Festival Gala     midnight. Some don't even sleep the whole night.
People begin to set off firecrackers(鞭炮)     (celebrate)the New Year as     as it's 12 o'clock at night.
On the morning of the Spring Festival, people get up very early, and then put     their new clothes and     (shoe). Family     (member) get together and eat a lot of delicious food-dumplings and dishes. After that, people do lots of interesting things, such as     (play)cards, and visiting relatives and friends. Everyone is very happy.
語(yǔ)法填空
The Chinese New Year  44.   (begin) in late January or early February. It is one of the  45.  (great) festivals in China. Many things are done to get ready  46.   this festival. The house is cleaned before the holiday. No sweeping is done during the holiday  47.  people worry about that good luck will be cleaned away. Best wishes are written on red paper and hung around the house. On the  48.   (one) day of the Chinese New Year, children are given red envelopes. Food is  49.   most important part of the holiday season. Special foods are eaten on certain days. Different foods have different  50.  (mean) behind them. For example, fish is said to mean success. The Chinese New Year is  51.  (certain) regarded as a time to be with one's family. Many visits are done during the 15 days. Many traditions are to honor family members who  52.  (die) in the past. What an  53.  (interest) festival it is!Unit 2 I think that mooncakes are delicious!單元話題語(yǔ)法填空(含答案+解析)-2025-2026學(xué)年九年級(jí)英語(yǔ)(人教版)
一、語(yǔ)法填空
閱讀下面短文, 在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)所給單詞的正確形式。
Chinese New Year is one of  1.   (important) celebrations in the Chinese calendar. It is also known as the Spring Festival because it celebrates the start of new life and the season for  2.   (plant) crops.
Chinese New Year starts with the new moon on the first day of the new year and it doesn't end  3.   the moon is the brightest 15 days later.
Just before Chinese New Year, people clean the houses. They decorate them with pieces of paper with words meaning "Happiness"and "Wealth" written on them. Some couplets (對(duì)聯(lián))  4.   (put) on the front door. On Chinese New Year's Eve, families get together and have an unusual meal  5.   (happy). Of course, the popular food is dumplings.
Chinese New Year lasts fifteen days, so during these days, people always visit their relatives and friends. It is a good time to relax  6.   (they). Children always feel excited because they can get some  7.   (luck) money wrapped in red envelopes.
One of the most interesting parts of Chinese New Year  8.   (be) the dragon dance or lion dance. 9.   dragons made out of paper, silk and bamboo are really lively. Chinese people think of dragons as helpful, friendly animals which symbolize long life  10.   wisdom. At the same time people also like to set off fireworks to welcome the new year.
1.the most important;2.planting;3.until;4.a(chǎn)re put;5.happily;6.themselves;7.lucky;8.is;9.The;10.a(chǎn)nd
文章大意:本文主要介紹了春節(jié)的基本信息和一些習(xí)俗。
考查語(yǔ)法填空。首先跳過(guò)空格通讀全文,理解文章大意,然后根據(jù)語(yǔ)境和所給單詞選擇正確的詞形和詞性,注意固定搭配,語(yǔ)法餓句型結(jié)構(gòu)等因素。
1. 春節(jié)是中國(guó)歷法中最重要的節(jié)日之一。 important重要的,形容詞,此處是固定搭配one of the+形容詞最高級(jí)+可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù),最……之一,important最高級(jí)是most important,故填 the most important 。
2. 它也被稱為春節(jié),因?yàn)樗鼞c祝新生活的開始和種植莊稼的季節(jié)。 plant種植,動(dòng)詞,前面是介詞for,此處需要?jiǎng)用~作介詞賓語(yǔ),故填 planting 。
3. 中國(guó)新年從新年第一天的新月開始,直到15天后月亮最亮的那天才結(jié)束。 此處是固定搭配not…until…直到……才……,故填 until 。
4.一些對(duì)聯(lián)被放在前門。put放,動(dòng)詞,此處couplets是put的動(dòng)作承受者,此處描述經(jīng)常性動(dòng)作,用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),所以此處是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài),主語(yǔ)是名詞復(fù)數(shù),用are done形式,put過(guò)去分詞是put,故填 are put 。
5. 在除夕夜,家人高興地聚在一起吃一頓不尋常的飯 。happy高興的,形容詞,此處修飾動(dòng)詞,需要副詞,happily高興地,副詞,故填 happily 。
6. 這是一個(gè)放松的好時(shí)機(jī)。 they他們,代詞主格;此處指放松自己,需要反身代詞,themselves他們自己,反身代詞,故填 themselves 。
7. 孩子們總是感到興奮,因?yàn)樗麄兛梢缘玫揭恍┌诩t包里的壓歲錢 。luck運(yùn)氣,不可數(shù)名詞,lucky money壓歲錢,固定搭配, 故填 lucky 。
8. 中國(guó)新年最有趣的部分之一是舞龍或舞獅。 此處描述客觀事實(shí),用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),此處主語(yǔ)是one of the+形容詞最高級(jí)+可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù),系動(dòng)詞用is,故填 is 。
9. 用紙、絲綢和竹子做的龍真的很活潑。 根據(jù)空后made out of paper, silk and bamboo可知,此處表示特指,前面用定冠詞,故填 The 。
10. 中國(guó)人認(rèn)為龍是有益的、友好的動(dòng)物,象征著長(zhǎng)壽和智慧。 此處連接的是并列的成分,且是肯定句,用and連接,故填 and 。
閱讀下面短文, 在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)所給單詞的正確形式。
The Lantern Festival is an important festival in China. It  11.   (begin) during the Han Dynasty 2,000 years ago. It falls on the 15thday of the first lunar month  12.   it marks the end of the Spring Festival celebrations.
People celebrate the festival in many ways. The lantern show is  13.   (important) part of the festival. On the eve of the festival many lanterns  14.   (hang) in the streets and parks. These lanterns light up  15.   night during the festival. People often go out and watch the lantern show  16.   family or friends.
Lantern riddle games are also popular during the Lantern Festival. People write riddles on colorful lanterns. You will get a nice little gift  17.   you get the right answer.
Tangyuan is the  18.   (tradition) food of the Lantern Festival. It can have many kinds of fillings and  19.   (taste). The shape of tangyuan indicates family reunion.
People enjoy  20.   (they) during the Lantern Festival.
11.began;12.a(chǎn)nd;13.the most important;14.a(chǎn)re hung;15.the;16.with;17.if/when;18.traditional;19.tastes;20.themselves
文章大意:元宵節(jié)是中國(guó)的傳統(tǒng)節(jié)日,人們通過(guò)賞花燈、掛燈籠、玩燈謎和吃湯圓等方式慶祝,象征著春節(jié)的結(jié)束和家庭的團(tuán)聚。
考查語(yǔ)法填空。語(yǔ)法填空題需要綜合運(yùn)用語(yǔ)境理解、句子結(jié)構(gòu)分析、時(shí)態(tài)語(yǔ)態(tài)判斷、固定搭配和短語(yǔ)記憶、非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞使用、上下文線索尋找以及語(yǔ)法拼寫檢查等多方面的知識(shí)和技能。
11.它始于兩千年前的漢代。begin開始,動(dòng)詞,分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,begin在句子中作謂語(yǔ),2,000 years ago是一個(gè)過(guò)去的時(shí)間點(diǎn),句子需要用一般過(guò)去時(shí),begin的過(guò)去式是began,故填began。
12.它是在農(nóng)歷正月十五,它標(biāo)志著春節(jié)慶祝活動(dòng)的結(jié)束。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,這是一個(gè)并列句,需要一個(gè)并列連詞來(lái)連接兩個(gè)分句,連詞and表示兩個(gè)動(dòng)作或情況同時(shí)發(fā)生或存在,最符合題意,故填and。
13.燈展是這個(gè)節(jié)日的最重要的組成部分。important重要的,形容詞,結(jié)合語(yǔ)境可知,此處強(qiáng)調(diào)燈展為節(jié)日最重要的組成部分,要用形容詞最高級(jí),important的最高級(jí)為most important,形容詞最高級(jí)前要用定冠詞the,故填the most important。
14.在節(jié)日前夕,許多燈籠掛在街道和公園里。hang懸掛,動(dòng)詞,分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)和語(yǔ)境可知,這里描述的是一個(gè)習(xí)慣性的或經(jīng)常發(fā)生的動(dòng)作,即"在節(jié)日前夕,許多燈籠被掛在街道和公園里",要用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),且主語(yǔ)lanterns為復(fù)數(shù),與動(dòng)詞hang之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系,應(yīng)使用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài),即are hung,故填are hung。
15.這些燈籠照亮了節(jié)日的夜晚。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,此處沒有給出提示詞,可以考慮填入冠詞、連詞、代詞或介詞,night是一個(gè)特指某個(gè)時(shí)間的名詞,表示在節(jié)日的那個(gè)夜晚,因此需要使用定冠詞the來(lái)修飾,故填the。
16.人們經(jīng)常出去和家人或朋友一起看花燈。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,此處沒有給出提示詞,可以考慮填入冠詞、連詞、代詞或介詞,句子中watch the lantern show和... family or friends是兩個(gè)并列的動(dòng)作,表示人們和家人或朋友一起去看花燈,需要使用介詞with來(lái)表示和……一起,故填with。
17.如果你答對(duì)了,你會(huì)得到一份漂亮的小禮物。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,這可以是一個(gè)條件狀語(yǔ)從句,表示如果你答對(duì)了,你就會(huì)得到一份小禮物,可以使用條件連詞if來(lái)連接主句和從句;句子也可以是一個(gè)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句,表示當(dāng)你答對(duì)的時(shí)候,你就會(huì)得到一份小禮物,使用從屬連詞when,故填if或when。
18.湯圓是元宵節(jié)的傳統(tǒng)食物。tradition名詞,表示傳統(tǒng)。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,這里需要一個(gè)形容詞來(lái)修飾名詞food(食物),tradition的形容詞形式為traditional,故填traditional。
19.它可以有很多種餡料和口味。taste口味,名詞,分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,fillings是復(fù)數(shù)名詞,表示餡料,連詞and前后連接的句子成分一般是相同的,為了保持句式的平衡和語(yǔ)法的正確性,taste也應(yīng)使用復(fù)數(shù)形式tastes,表示口味,故填tastes。
20.人們?cè)谠?jié)期間玩得很開心。分析句子成分可知,enjoy(享受)是一個(gè)及物動(dòng)詞,需要一個(gè)賓語(yǔ),they是人稱代詞的主格形式,表示他們,不能作賓語(yǔ),應(yīng)使用其的賓格形式themselves,enjoy themselves表示人們享受自己(的時(shí)光),故填themselves。
閱讀短文,根據(jù)語(yǔ)境填入合適的單詞或用括號(hào)中單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。
What do children think about when Christmas comes Many children around the world think about holidays, Christmas  21.  ( present) under the Christmas tree and special time with the family. They  22.   think about a big Christmas lunch.
When Christmas comes, children decorate their houses with their parents and grandparents. They decorate a Christmas tree  23.   lights, colored balls and many other beautiful things. Many children make  24.  (they) own decorations at school and are very proud  25.  (put) them up at home for the whole family to enjoy.
The fridge is always full  26.   pies, fruits and chocolates. A day or two before Christmas, a turkey appears in the fridge. People will cook  27.   turkey for Christmas lunch.
When Christmas  28.   ( come ), we should also remember the lonely and homeless people. We can buy or make presents for the poor people. Why do parents ask their children to do that It's  29.   they want to try to tell their children that it is  30.   (good) to give than to receive.
21.presents;22.a(chǎn)lso;23.with;24.their;25.to put;26.of;27.the;28.comes;29.because;30.better
這篇短文主要介紹了孩子們?nèi)绾螒c祝圣誕節(jié)。
考查語(yǔ)法填空,答題時(shí)要跳過(guò)空格通讀全文,了解大意,然后根據(jù)語(yǔ)境及所給單詞的提示對(duì)所缺部分逐一解答,注意要考慮句型、語(yǔ)法、搭配、語(yǔ)境等因素,最后通讀一遍,并逐一驗(yàn)證。
21.世界各地的許多孩子都會(huì)想到假期、圣誕樹下的圣誕禮物以及與家人團(tuán)聚的特殊時(shí)刻。此處表示泛指,要用名詞復(fù)數(shù),故填:presents。
22.他們也會(huì)想到一頓豐盛的圣誕午餐。表示也,用在肯定句中,要用also,故填:also。
23.他們用燈、彩球和許多其他漂亮的東西裝飾圣誕樹。固定詞組,decorate...with...,用……裝飾,故填:with。
24.許多孩子在學(xué)校做自己的裝飾品,并非常自豪地把它們放在家里讓全家人欣賞。固定詞組one's own sth.某人自己的東西,此處要用形容詞性物主代詞,主語(yǔ)Many children許多孩子,要用their指代,故填:their。
25.許多孩子在學(xué)校做自己的裝飾品,并非常自豪地把它們放在家里讓全家人欣賞。固定詞組,be proud to do sth.自豪在做某事,后接動(dòng)詞不定式,故填:to put。
26.冰箱里總是裝滿了餡餅、水果和巧克力。固定詞組be full of,充滿……,故填:of。
27.人們會(huì)做火雞作為圣誕午餐。根據(jù)前面a turkey appears in the fridge. 可知,此處第二次提到turkey,表示特指,要用定冠詞the,故填:the。
28.當(dāng)圣誕節(jié)來(lái)臨時(shí),我們也應(yīng)該記住那些孤獨(dú)和無(wú)家可歸的人。when時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句,主語(yǔ)Christmas第三人稱單數(shù),一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用第三人稱單數(shù)形式,故填:comes。
29.這是因?yàn)樗麄兿敫嬖V他們的孩子,奉獻(xiàn)比索取更好。根據(jù)前面Why do parents ask their children to do that 為什么父母要求他們的孩子這樣做?可知,此處要用because因?yàn)椋龑?dǎo)原因狀語(yǔ),故填:because。
30.這是因?yàn)樗麄兿敫嬖V他們的孩子,奉獻(xiàn)比索取更好。根據(jù)than表示比較級(jí),此處要用good的比較級(jí),better更好的,故填:better。
閱讀短文,根據(jù)語(yǔ)境填入合適的單詞或用括號(hào)中單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。
China is a country with many colorful days and festivals.  31.   Dragon Head Raising Day (longtaitou) is one of them.
This special day is on the  32.  (two) day of the second month in the Chinese lunar calendar. It stands for(代表)the start of spring and farming. This year, the day  33.  (fall) on March 14th.
The dragon is important in Chinese culture. We Chinese people call  34.  ( we ) the , "descendants of the dragon". So, people celebrate the Dragon Head Raising Day  35.   many customs about dragons.
On the day in ancient times, people put ashes (灰)in the kitchen. This was to "lead the dragon into the house". People believed that with the help of the dragon, they  36.  (can) have a good harvest in autumn.
 37.  , people eat special foods on that day.
The foods are usually  38.  ( name) after dragons. For example, people eat "dragon whisker (細(xì)須)"noodles and dumplings called "dragon teeth".
Today many customs have faded away(消退). But one that has remained is the  39.  (cut) of hair. It's said that a haircut during the first lunar month may bring bad luck  40.   the mothers brothers. So many people have their hair cut on the Dragon Head Raising Day.
31.The;32.second;33.falls;34.ourselves;35.with;36.could;37.Also/Besides;38.named;39.cutting;40.to
主要講了中國(guó)的傳統(tǒng)節(jié)日——龍?zhí)ь^,同時(shí)介紹了這個(gè)節(jié)日的由來(lái)、意義和來(lái)源。
考查語(yǔ)法填空,陜西理解句意,然后根據(jù)語(yǔ)法回答問(wèn)題,最后確定單詞正確形式。
31.龍臺(tái)頭是其中之一。the Dragon Head Raising Day龍?zhí)ь^,固定搭配,注意句首首字母大寫,故填The。
32.這個(gè)特殊的日子是在中國(guó)農(nóng)歷二月的第二天。two2,基數(shù)詞,the后面用序數(shù)詞,two的序數(shù)詞是second,第二,故填second。
33.今年,這一天是3月14日。fall落,實(shí)義動(dòng)詞,時(shí)態(tài)是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),主語(yǔ)是單數(shù)day,所以fall用單三式falls,故填falls。
34.我們中國(guó)人稱自己為“龍的傳人”。we,我們,主格,做主語(yǔ)。指的是中國(guó)人稱自己是“龍的傳人”,we的反身代詞是ourselves,我們自己,故填ourselves。
35.因此,人們用許多關(guān)于龍的習(xí)俗來(lái)慶祝龍首升起日。celebrate,慶祝,many customs about dragons許多關(guān)于龍的習(xí)俗,句子結(jié)構(gòu)完整,可知用許多關(guān)于龍的習(xí)俗來(lái)慶祝龍首升起日,with用,介詞,故填with。
36.人們相信,在龍的幫助下,他們可以在秋天獲得豐收。can能夠,情態(tài)動(dòng)詞,believed表明時(shí)態(tài)是一般過(guò)去時(shí),所以can用過(guò)去式could,故填could。
37.而且,人們?cè)谀翘斐蕴厥獾氖澄铩8鶕?jù)前文可知講的是龍?zhí)ь^的傳統(tǒng),所以用also/besides而且,副詞,注意句首首字母大寫,故填A(yù)lso/Besides。
38.這些食物通常以龍命名。name命名,實(shí)義動(dòng)詞,主語(yǔ)foods是動(dòng)作name的承受者,時(shí)態(tài)是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),所以用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài),結(jié)構(gòu)是be+動(dòng)詞過(guò)去分詞,name的過(guò)去分詞是named,故填named。
39.但剩下的一項(xiàng)是剪發(fā)。cut切,實(shí)義動(dòng)詞,the后面用名詞,cut的名詞是cutting,不可數(shù)名詞,故填cutting。
40.據(jù)說(shuō)在農(nóng)歷正月理發(fā)會(huì)給母親的兄弟帶來(lái)厄運(yùn)。bring sth. to sb.,給某人帶來(lái)某物,固定搭配,故填to。
41.閱讀下面短文,在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容(不多于3個(gè)單詞)或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。
The Spring Festival is usually in January or February. It is one of the     (important) festivals in China. So     it comes, everyone has to prepare lots of things. They buy pork, beef, chicken, fruit and many other things. And they often make     special kind of food "dumplings" It     (mean) come together". On the day before the festival, parents buy new clothes for their children. Children also buy presents for their parents.     Chinese New Year's Eve(除夕), all the family     (member) come back to their hometown. This is a happy moment. Some sing and dance, some play cards and     get the dinner ready. They     out dumplings, fruit, meat and other delicious food on the table, and then start to enjoy the meal. They give each other the best wishes for the     (come) year. At the same time, they share some     (interest) things with their families. They all have a good time.
most important;before;a;means;On;members;others;lay;coming;interesting
文章大意:本文主要介紹春節(jié)和除夕的一些習(xí)俗。
(1)它是中國(guó)最重要的節(jié)日之一。 important重要的,形容詞,最高級(jí)是most important ;根據(jù)句意和句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,此處是固定短語(yǔ)one of+the+形容詞最高級(jí)+可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù),最……之一,所以此處需要形容詞最高級(jí),故填most important 。
(2)所以在它到來(lái)之前, 每個(gè)人都要準(zhǔn)備很多東西。 before在……之前;根據(jù)常識(shí)和 everyone has to prepare lots of things. 可知,此處指的是春節(jié)之前會(huì)把東西準(zhǔn)備好,故填before。
(3) 他們經(jīng)常做一種特殊的食物“餃子” 。a special kind of 一種特殊的,固定短語(yǔ);根據(jù)句意可知,故填a。
(4) 它的意思是“團(tuán)結(jié)起來(lái)”。 mean意思是,動(dòng)詞;本文通篇使用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),所以此處也用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),此處主語(yǔ)是第三人稱單數(shù),所以謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用三單形式,根據(jù)句意和所給單詞可知,故填means。
(5)在除夕夜, 所有的家庭成員都回到了他們的家鄉(xiāng)。 on Chinese New Year's Eve 在除夕夜,固定短語(yǔ);句首單詞首字母大寫,故填On。
(6)在除夕夜, 所有的家庭成員都回到了他們的家鄉(xiāng)。 member成員,可數(shù)名詞;根據(jù)空前 all the family 可知,此處需要名詞復(fù)數(shù),故填 members 。
(7) 一些人唱歌和跳舞,一些人打牌,其他人準(zhǔn)備晚餐。 others其他人,別人,后面不跟名詞;some…others…,一些人……其他人……,固定搭配,故填others。
(8) 他們把餃子,水果,肉和其他美味的食物擺放在桌子上,然后開始享受這頓飯。lay out擺出,固定短語(yǔ);根據(jù) on the table 可知,此處指的是擺放,本文通篇使用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),使用此處也用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),此處主語(yǔ)是第三人稱復(fù)數(shù),所以謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用原形,故填lay。
(9) 他們?yōu)閬?lái)年給對(duì)方最好的祝愿 。come來(lái),動(dòng)詞;coming即將到來(lái)的,形容詞;根據(jù)空前定冠詞和空后名詞可知,此處需要形容詞作定語(yǔ),故填coming。
(10) 他們和家人分享一些有趣的事情。 interest使……感興趣,動(dòng)詞;興趣,名詞; interesting 有趣的,形容詞,修飾事或物; interested感興趣的,修飾人;根據(jù)空前some和空后名詞復(fù)數(shù)可知,此處需要形容詞作定語(yǔ);根據(jù)此處修飾things,為物,可知,此處需要ing形容詞,故填 interesting 。
考查語(yǔ)法填空。首先跳過(guò)通讀全文,了解文章大意;然后根據(jù)所給單詞結(jié)合語(yǔ)境逐一解答,注意句型,語(yǔ)法,搭配等因素。
42.閱讀下面短文,在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容(不多于3個(gè)單詞)或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。
Halloween is a strange holiday. It started several centuries ago in Europe. It began as "Hallow Evening" which     (mean) "holy night". At that time November 1st was     (call) "All Saints' Day(萬(wàn)圣日)" and people honored all the saints who did not have their own special day. People believed     all the spirits of dead people were active     the night of October 3lst. So people would play all sorts of tricks on each other.
Black is one of the     (tradition) Halloween colors, probably because Halloween activities and traditions took place at night. Pumpkins are a symbol of Halloween,     orange has become the other traditional Halloween color.    (make) lanterns out of pumpkins is a Halloween custom. Halloween is great fun for children. They dress up    . ghosts and witches(女巫). Small     (child) go trick or treating. They wear costumes, knock on doors, and shout "Trick or Treat!". People always choose     (give) them candy as a treat. Adults sometimes "trick or treat" their friends, too. Usually the treat" is a glass of wine or some small gifts,
means;called;that;on;traditional;so;Making;as;children;to give
文章大意:萬(wàn)圣節(jié)的由來(lái)及慶祝方式。
(1) 它以“神圣的夜晚”開始,意思是“神圣之夜”。 mean意思是,動(dòng)詞;分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,此處是定語(yǔ)從句,先行詞是專有名詞,且此處描述客觀事實(shí),所以用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用三單形式,故填means。
(2)在那時(shí),十一月一日被叫做“萬(wàn)圣日”。call叫,動(dòng)詞;根據(jù)句意可知,此處 November 1st 是call的動(dòng)作承受者,所以此處需要被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài),根據(jù)空前系動(dòng)詞was可知,此處需要?jiǎng)釉~的過(guò)去分詞,故填called。
(3) 人們相信所有死者的靈魂在10月31日晚上都是活躍的。 分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,此處是賓語(yǔ)從句,連接詞在從句中不作任何成分,且不作任何翻譯,所以應(yīng)該用連接詞that,故填that。
(4) 人們相信所有死者的靈魂在10月31日晚上都是活躍的。 表示某個(gè)特定日子的上午,下午或晚上應(yīng)該用介詞on,根據(jù)空后 the night of October 3lst 可知,故填on。
(5) 黑色是萬(wàn)圣節(jié)的傳統(tǒng)顏色之一, 傳統(tǒng) tradition,名詞; traditional 形容詞,傳統(tǒng)的;根據(jù)空前定冠詞the和空后名詞可知,此處需要形容詞作定語(yǔ);故填 traditional 。
(6) 南瓜是萬(wàn)圣節(jié)的象征,所以橙色已成為另一種傳統(tǒng)的萬(wàn)圣節(jié)顏色。根據(jù)前后句句意可知,后句是前句的結(jié)果,所以應(yīng)該用so連接,故填so。
(7) 用南瓜做燈籠是萬(wàn)圣節(jié)的習(xí)俗。 make制作,動(dòng)詞;分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,此處缺少主語(yǔ),所以需要?jiǎng)用~作主語(yǔ),故填making。
(8) 他們打扮成幽靈和巫婆。dress up as 打扮成,固定短語(yǔ);根據(jù)句意可知,故填as。
(9)一些小孩去不給糖就搗蛋。child小孩,可數(shù)名詞,復(fù)數(shù)為children;根據(jù)后句中的they可知,此處指的是很多小孩,所以需要名詞復(fù)數(shù),故填children。
(10) 人們總是選擇給他們糖果作為款待。 give給,動(dòng)詞;choose to do sth.選擇做某事,固定短語(yǔ);所以此處需要?jiǎng)釉~不定式,故填to give。
考查語(yǔ)法填空。首先通讀全文,了解文章大意,然后根據(jù)所給單詞提示并結(jié)合語(yǔ)境逐一解答。注意固定搭配,句型,語(yǔ)境和語(yǔ)法等因素。
43.閱讀下面短文,在空白處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)脑~,或填入括號(hào)中所給單詞的正確形式。
Every Chinese celebrates the Spring Festival. It's our     (tradition) festival and is also one of the     (important) holidays. It often lasts one month.
    the Spring Festival comes, all the families usually clean their houses. On the Spring Festival Eve most people always watch the Spring Festival Gala     midnight. Some don't even sleep the whole night.
People begin to set off firecrackers(鞭炮)     (celebrate)the New Year as     as it's 12 o'clock at night.
On the morning of the Spring Festival, people get up very early, and then put     their new clothes and     (shoe). Family     (member) get together and eat a lot of delicious food-dumplings and dishes. After that, people do lots of interesting things, such as     (play)cards, and visiting relatives and friends. Everyone is very happy.
traditional;most important;Before;until;to celebrate;soon;on;shoes;members;playing
文章大意:春節(jié)是中國(guó)的傳統(tǒng)節(jié)日,也是最重要的節(jié)日,文章介紹了人們過(guò)節(jié)日的方式。
(1)春節(jié)是我們的傳統(tǒng)的節(jié)日。tradition作定語(yǔ)修飾fesvital,應(yīng)使用形容詞形式traditional,故答案是traditional。
(2)春節(jié)也是最重要的假期之一。在one of結(jié)構(gòu)沖應(yīng)使用形容詞的最高級(jí),故答案是most important。
(3)春節(jié)來(lái)臨之前,所有的家庭通常掃房子。掃房子是為了迎接春節(jié)的到來(lái),發(fā)生在春節(jié)之前,故答案是Before。
(4)在除夕,大多數(shù)家庭會(huì)觀看春節(jié)聯(lián)歡晚會(huì)直到到午夜。我們知道春節(jié)聯(lián)歡晚會(huì)知道五一后在結(jié)束,因此使用until,故答案是until。
(5)晚上午夜的鐘聲一敲響,人們就開始放鞭炮慶祝春節(jié)的到來(lái)。放鞭炮是為了歡迎春節(jié),在句中用動(dòng)詞不定式做目的狀語(yǔ),故答案是to celebrate。
(6)晚上午夜的鐘聲一敲響,人們就開始放鞭炮慶祝春節(jié)的到來(lái)。as soon as一……就……,固定搭配,故答案是soon。
(7)在春節(jié)這一天的早上,人們?cè)缭缙鸫玻┥闲乱路托滦ut on穿上,固定搭配,故答案是on。
(8)在春節(jié)這一天的早上,人們?cè)缭缙鸫玻┥闲乱路托滦:蚦lothes相對(duì)應(yīng)的是鞋,鞋shoes,故答案是shoes。
(9)家庭成員聚在一起吃美味的食品——餃子和菜肴。member成員,可數(shù)名詞,在這里指所有的家庭成員,應(yīng)使用復(fù)數(shù)形式,故答案是members。
(10)比如打撲克,走親戚。拜訪朋友。and為并列連詞,visiting使用的是ing形式,所以play也應(yīng)使用ing形式,故答案是playing。
考查選詞填空,考查詞匯在篇章中的運(yùn)用能力,答題時(shí)首先要跳過(guò)空格通讀文章掌握其大意,然后細(xì)讀文章,字斟句酌逐一作答,注意考慮句型、語(yǔ)法、搭配、語(yǔ)境等因素。最后通讀一遍,檢查驗(yàn)證。
語(yǔ)法填空
The Chinese New Year  44.   (begin) in late January or early February. It is one of the  45.  (great) festivals in China. Many things are done to get ready  46.   this festival. The house is cleaned before the holiday. No sweeping is done during the holiday  47.  people worry about that good luck will be cleaned away. Best wishes are written on red paper and hung around the house. On the  48.   (one) day of the Chinese New Year, children are given red envelopes. Food is  49.   most important part of the holiday season. Special foods are eaten on certain days. Different foods have different  50.  (mean) behind them. For example, fish is said to mean success. The Chinese New Year is  51.  (certain) regarded as a time to be with one's family. Many visits are done during the 15 days. Many traditions are to honor family members who  52.  (die) in the past. What an  53.  (interest) festival it is!
44.begins;45.greatest;46.for;47.because;48.first;49.the;50.meanings;51.certainly;52.died;53.interesting
大意:文章介紹了春節(jié)。
考查語(yǔ)法填空。注意首先快速閱讀文章,把握文章大意;其次重點(diǎn)閱讀空格句,判斷缺少的成分,再根據(jù)固定搭配等填寫單詞的正確形式;最后帶著答案閱讀一遍,進(jìn)行復(fù)查。
44.中國(guó)的新年從一月底或二月初開始。根據(jù)陳述的是事實(shí),可知句子時(shí)態(tài)為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),主語(yǔ) The Chinese New Year為第三人稱單數(shù),謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用三單形式begins。故答案為:begins。
45.它是中國(guó)最大的節(jié)日之一。根據(jù)定冠詞the,可知應(yīng)填形容詞最高級(jí)greatest。故答案為:greatest。
46.為這個(gè)節(jié)日做了許多準(zhǔn)備工作。根據(jù)固定搭配get ready for"準(zhǔn)備好",可知應(yīng)填介詞for。故答案為:for。
47.節(jié)日期間不打掃,因?yàn)槿藗儞?dān)心好運(yùn)會(huì)被沖走。根據(jù) No sweeping is done during the holiday 節(jié)日期間不打掃,可知是因?yàn)槿藗儞?dān)心好運(yùn)會(huì)被沖走,應(yīng)填連詞because"因?yàn)?。故答案為:because。
48.在中國(guó)新年的第一天,孩子們會(huì)收到紅包。根據(jù)定冠詞the,可知應(yīng)填基數(shù)詞one的序數(shù)詞形式first。故答案為:first。
49.食物是節(jié)日最重要的部分。根據(jù)空格后形容詞最高級(jí) most important 最重要的,可知應(yīng)填定冠詞the。故答案為:the。
50.不同的食物背后有不同的含義。根據(jù)形容詞different"不同的",可知應(yīng)填可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)meanings"含義"。故答案為:meanings。
51.中國(guó)的新年當(dāng)然被視為與家人團(tuán)聚的時(shí)刻。根據(jù)副詞作狀語(yǔ)修飾動(dòng)詞,可知此處應(yīng)填副詞形式certainly,作狀語(yǔ)修飾過(guò)去分詞regarded。故答案為:certainly。
52.許多傳統(tǒng)都是為了紀(jì)念過(guò)去去世的家庭成員。根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ) in the past 在過(guò)去,可知句子時(shí)態(tài)為一般過(guò)去時(shí),謂語(yǔ)用動(dòng)詞過(guò)去式died。故答案為:died。
53.多么有趣的節(jié)日啊!根據(jù)空格后名詞festival"節(jié)日",可知應(yīng)填形容詞interesting"有趣的",作定語(yǔ)。故答案為:interesting。

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