資源簡介

Unit 3 Could you please tell me where the restrooms are？
單元話題閱讀理解
一、閱讀理解
圖表閱讀。
　 A B C D E F G H
1 Your Budget
2 Monthly Needs Goals Extras
3 Income $3, 500 Food $ 500 Debt $ 150 Restaurants $300
4 Needs $1, 750 Housing $750 Save $ 550 Movies $50
5 Goals $700 Transportation $ 150 　 Gym $ 150
6 Extras $ 1, 050 Bills $350 　 Others $550
If you want to stay out of debt, you need to set a budget. First, know what you are spending your money on. Write down what you buy and how much you spend. You can use an app or a computer program. Then look at your information. First, write how much your food, housing, transportation, and other monthly bills like electricity cost. These are your needs. Then write your goals. These are any debts you have to pay and money you want to save. Then write the other things you enjoy. These are extras, such as going to restaurants, the movies, or the gym. These are the things you like but don't need. How much do you spend on these extras each month
Now look at your income. Your income is the amount of money you make each month. How much of it do you spend on needs, goals, and extras One good rule is 50 percent of your paycheck is for your needs. Pay for things in this order： needs first, goals second, and extras third. The first step in setting a budget is to know where your money goes. Then you can make payments, plan for your goals，and make good choices.
1．The underlined word " budget " in Paragraph 1 means "__________".
A．a(chǎn) method for how to borrow money B．a(chǎn) plan for how to spend money
C．a(chǎn) suggestion on how to lend money D．a(chǎn) test on how to use money
2．Which of the following does housing belong to according to the text
A．Monthly income. B．Needs.
C．Goals. D．Extras.
3．How much is spent on restaurants according to the table
A．$ 1, 050. B．$ 750. C．$ 550. D．$ 300.
4．How much of your income is spent on goals according to the chart
A．20%. B．30%. C．50%. D．100%.
Read the passage and choose the best answers.
Dear Sunday Globe,
I am writing to you about your article in last Sunday's newspaper, Cell Phones Make Life Easier: You did an excellent job explaining the good points of cell phones: they're convenient, we feel safer always being able to call someone, and they are very helpful in business. On the other hand, you didn't talk about their bad points at all. Thus, I hope you'll let me give your readers some advice on cell phone etiquette.
The first point I'd like to address is loudness. When talking face to face in public, you wouldn't shout. Likewise, you shouldn't shout when you talk on your cell phone in public. Furthermore, keep your ringer nice and quiet —don't let it ring in the meeting, at the movies, etc.
Another point has to do with personal space. I think it is very impolite to make calls in small spaces or crowded rooms. This makes others uncomfortable and forces them to listen to your personal business. Additionally, it stops many face-to-face conversations from ever beginning; that's why I never use my cellphone within three meters of other people except in emergencies, and only after asking permission
Lastly, let me draw your readers' attention to the dangers of doing two thing sat the same time. For instance, cell phones and driving are a bad combination. Pay attention to the road! Likewise, cell phones can cause you to neglect good friends. Give friends who are with you your full attention. Turn off your cellphone and enjoy their company!
Sincerely,
Amber Jala
5．Amber decided to write this letter because____.
A．she wanted to talk about the good points of cell phones
B．she liked the article in Sunday Globe about cell phones
C．she thought the bad points of cell phones should be included in the article
6．The underlined word"etiquette"in Paragraph 1 probably means____.
A．good manners B．important safety C．quick repairs
7．Amber Jala is probably____.
A．a(chǎn) car driver
B．a(chǎn) newspaper reader
C．a(chǎn) cell phone seller
8．Amber gave us____example(s) to show the bad points of cell phones in Paragraph 4.
A．one B．two C．three
閱讀理解
I was in a shopping mall, so I decided to go and get a cup of coffee. As I was making my way to the coffee shop, I noticed an old gentleman poorly dressed sitting near the shop. I knew from the first sight that he needed help. He had a little lunch in front of him and was enjoying it. It was clear that he had a problem with his right eye. I then joined the line and waited to be served.
Then it happened一one of the most beautiful gestures I had ever seen in my life. There was a young man in front of me in the line who was also waiting to be served. The next thing I knew was that the young man handed the waitress 20 dollars and requested a glass of juice as a favor. The waitress looked at the young man a little perplexed, not fully understanding the request. That was when the young man asked her to give the juice to the old gentleman eating his lunch outside, as well as the change from the 20 dollars. The young man also told her that he would be watching every second so that she would be completely safe. Then there was a wonderful exchange between the waitress and the old man. I only wished I could take a photo of the smiles on both of their faces.
As I was considering this event later, I wondered why the young man didn't perform this act of kindness himself. Maybe he was hoping that this act of kindness might inspireothers to do something for this old man as well.
9．The old gentleman outside the coffee shop.
A．was waiting in line B．was eating his lunch
C．was asking for money D．was waiting for the waitress
10．The underlined word "perplexed" in the second paragraph probably means" .
A．puzzled B．excited C．worried D．a(chǎn)ngry
11．How did the young man help the old man
A．He took him to have lunch and gave him some money.
B．He bought him a glass of juice and gave him some change himself.
C．He asked the waitress to give him a glass of juice and some change.
D．He took a picture with the old man to remind others to help him.
12．From this passage, we know .
A．the young man had a problem with his right eye
B．the waitress was too frightened to help the old man
C．the young man disliked to be praised by others in public
D．the writer supported what the young man did.
13．What's the main idea of the passage
A．It is good manners to wait in line in public.
B．Help people in need and inspire others to do so.
C．Giving money to the disabled people is what we should do.
D．Be ready to help others secretly.
閱讀理解
In the fight against the new coronavirus, Chinese people have come up with many creative ways to solve different problems. They have shown their wisdom during hard times.
Amazing China speed
In cities like Wuhan that have large numbers of infected people, more hospital beds are needed. The quickest way to solve this is to build makeshift hospitals.
On Jan.23 and 25, the government decided to build Huoshenshan Hospital and Leishenshan Hospital in Wuhan. More than 4, 000 workers worked day and night, and nearly 1, 000 large machines and transportation helped with the project.
Within less than 15 days, the two hospitals were set up. They provided about 2, 600 beds in total. The speed shocked many people around the world.
All for masks
During that period, medical things such as masks are in great need. To increase production (生產(chǎn)), over 3, 000 Chinese factories have transformed their production lines to make medical things. For example, a factory that used to make clothes spent 55 hours transforming their production lines and is now able to make 1, 200 protective medical suits every day. Several car factories in China have also turned their production lines into mask- making lines.
Sharing workers
The idea of "sharing workers" became popular during the period. As most people were staying at home, many workers in restaurants, cinemas and shopping malls had no work and were not getting paid. However, online everyday and medical things continued to grow, making the workers from Jingdong, Fresh Hema and other online shops too busy.
As of Feb. 10, over 1,800 workers had started their new short term jobs as delivery workers with Jingdong and Fresh Hema, Xinhua reported.
14．Which of the following statements shows the China speed
A．Government finished setting up two hospitals in about two weeks.
B．One factory could transform its production lines fast.
C．About 1,000 workers worked together to finish the project.
D．Jingdong and Fresh Hema could send things to people in a short time.
15．What does the underlined word "transformed" mean in Paragraph 5
A．Moved B．Sold C．Changed D．Bought.
16．Why did people come up with "sharing workers"
A．Building hospitals needed more workers.
B．Some online shops were too busy with delivery.
C．The online shops wanted to take place of other stores.
D．Jingdong and Fresh Hema wanted to make more money.
17．If there is the fourth part, which of the following may be the proper topic
A．Protecting wildlife. B．Taking care of your mind.
C．Longer national holiday. D．Working and studying online.
閱讀理解
Sunshine Sports Center
One of the most modern sports centers in town, the Sunshine Sports Center is not just a sports club but much more!
Facilities
With a swimming pool for adults and teens, and a smaller one for children, our center has something for all the members of the family. Parents can relax while children play in the water. For anybody who is interested in competitive sports， our volleyball, tennis and basketball courts are the ideal place to work off stress. Whether you just want to keep in shape，lose some weight or build your strength, there's the gym with trainers to look after you and answer all your questions. They can also give you general advice about healthy eating and dieting.
Lessons
It doesn't matter if you're five or eighty-five, there's something for you at the Sunshine Sports Center! We offer personal training in all sports if you want it, but there are also group lessons for all sports if you prefer teamwork. .
Kids and teenagers
Take advantage of our special offer for younger members. For members between five and sixteen years old, there are special lessons in water polo， competitive swimming and diving. There are many classes for all levels of swimmers, with a life guard on duty from 9:00 a. m. when the pool opens until it closes at 7:00 p. m.
Social events
Sunshine Sports Center is not only for sport! You can enjoy a delicious meal at our restaurant or have a milk shake with your friends on the balcony overlooking the swimming pool and the courts. In addition, there are lovely gardens where families or friends can have a picnic! To celebrate a birthday, there is no better place than the Sunshine Sports Center.
So, come on! Sign up for Sunshine Sports Center today!
18．In Sunshine Sports Center, .
A．people can have birthday parties
B．life guards are on duty 24 hours a day
C．children are not allowed to swim alone
D．special lessons in diving are offered to adults
19．People can ask personal trainers for advice when they .
A．learn to swim B．have a picnic
C．build strength D．play basketball
20．The main purpose of the passage is to .
A．explain the rules of the sports center
B．a(chǎn)ttract people to the sports center
C．a(chǎn)dvise people to play sports more often
D．show the benefits of playing sports more often
閱讀理解。
Clara Daly was sitting on an Alaska Airlines flight from Boston to Los Angeles when she heard a worried voice over the loudspeaker, "Does anyone know American Sign Language （ASL） "
Clara, 15 at the time, pressed the call button （按鈕）. An air hostess came by and explained the situation. "We have a passenger on the plane who's blind and deaf, " she said. The passenger seemed to want something, but he's traveling alone and she couldn't understand what he needed.
Clara had been studying ASL for the past year to help blind and deaf people. She knew she'd be able to fingerspell into the man's hand. So she rose from her seal, walked toward the front of the plane, and knelt （跪）by the seat of Tim Cook, then 64. Gently taking his hand, she signed, "How are you Are you OK " Cook asked for some water.
When it arrived, Clara returned to her seat. She came by again a bit later because he wanted to know the time. On her third visit, she stopped and stayed for a while.
"He didn't need anything. He was lonely and wanted to talk, " Clara said.
So for the next hour, she talked about her family and plans for the future. Cook told Clara how he had become blind and shared stories of his days as a traveling salesman. "Even though he couldn't see her, she looked attentively at his face with such kindness, " a passenger reported.
"Clara was amazing, " an air hostess told Alaska Airlines in an interview. "You could tell Cook was very excited to have someone he could speak to, and she was such an angel. "
Cook's reply—"Best trip I've ever had!"
21．How did Clara Daly communicate with Tim Cook
A．By talking to him. B．By fingerspelling into his hand.
C．By writing on the paper. D．By showing body language.
22．Why did Tim Cook keep asking for service
A．Because he felt hungry and thirsty.
B．Because he needed someone to talk to.
C．Because he was afraid of taking planes.
D．Because he was interested in others' stories.
23．According to the passage, what kind of girl is Clara Daly
A．Patient and caring. B．Honest and creative.
C．Beautiful and lovely. D．Humorous and friendly.
24．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage
A．No one knew ASL on the flight.
B．Clara had studied ASL for many years.
C．Clara came to help Cook four times.
D．People on the plane spoke highly of Clara.
25．閱讀理解
In our daily life, direct questions are usually used to ask for information we do not know. Direct questions are either yes/no questions such as "Are you married " or information questions such as "Where do you live ".
It's OK to ask your friends or someone you know well direct questions. But they can seem abrupt and impolite at times, especially when you are asking a stranger. For example, if you come up to someone and ask "What time is it " or "Can you move ", he/she may refuse to help you. It is certainly correct to ask questions in this way, but it's very common to make these kinds of questions more polite by adding "Excuse me" or "Pardon me" to begin your questions. "Excuse me, when does the bus leave " or "Pardon me, may I sit here " sounds more polite.
It's also possible to use "can" in more informal (非正式的) situations. In the past, "can" was not used when asking for something, but only to refer to abilities. In the United Kingdom, Cambridge University publishes (出版) English teaching materials with the phrase "Can you lend me" "Can I have", etc. In the United States, this form is still considered to be incorrect, especially for written English, and "May I have" is preferred. Questions with "can" are made more polite by using "could": "Pardon me, could you help me "
"Would" can also be used to make questions more polite. "Would you let me borrow your pencil " is also polite.
Another way of making direct questions more polite is to add "please" at the end of the questions. We can say "Could you help me, please " "Please" should not appear at the beginning of the questions.
（1）The underlined word "abrupt" means "__________" in Chinese.
A．唐突的 B．溫和的 C．嚴(yán)肅的 D．無禮的
（2）According to the passage, the writer thinks ___________.
A．we shouldn't ask direct questions in daily life
B．it's OK to ask strangers direct questions
C．it's not enough to ask questions correctly
D．we must know someone well before asking questions
（3）From the third paragraph, we can know _________.
A．"can" was only used to ask for abilities before
B．people in America like using "can" better
C．questions with "can" are more polite in written English
D．questions with "can" are also polite in informal situations
（4）Which of the following is WRONG
A．Yes/No questions are also direct questions.
B．Questions with "please" at the beginning are more polite.
C．Questions with "would" at the beginning are more polite.
D．"Excuse me" can be used at the beginning of questions.
（5）What does the passage mainly tell us
A．How to make direct questions more polite.
B．How to use some phrases correctly.
C．How to make requests correctly.
D．How to change the ways we speak.
26．閱讀理解
How do you disagree with or complain(抱怨)to someone in a polite way
Your teacher says Pluto(冥王星)is a planet and you know that it's not. Here's one polite way of telling the teacher. You can say, "Excuse me, teacher, but I have heard that scientists now don't call Pluto a planet." If you say "excuse me" and don't use words like "wrong", your teacher won't feel unhappy.
And there are times when we need to complain. You have bought an MP3 player. The shop assistant tells you that the player also has a radio. You buy it but find that it doesn't. You need to go back to the store and complain. You can say to the assistant, "I was told that the MP3 has a radio but it doesn't have one. I would like my money back please." This is a polite way of complaining.
We have disagreement with friends sometimes. If your friend leaves tea cups and candy paper bags here and there, you can say, "It's really a bit difficult to do my homework here. It is a little dirty. Would you mind being a little tidier, please "
But remember, if you have to disagree with someone, it's always best to be polite!
（1）Which is a polite way of disagreeing with people according to the passage
A．You're wrong. B．Excuse me, but.
C．I don't think so. D．No, you've made a mistake.
（2）What should we say if our friends leave waste around
A．Stop doing that! You made my room a mess.
B．Go ahead! Enjoy yourselves.
C．Would you mind keeping it clean
D．I'll do it then.
（3）Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage
A．We shouldn't complain to anybody in our life.
B．It's best to be polite if you disagree with friends sometimes.
C．We have some disagreements with friends sometimes.
D．We may complain sometimes in our life.
（4）What might the underlined word "disagreement" mean in Chinese
A．觀點(diǎn) B．分歧 C．主意 D．相同
（5）What would be the best title for the passage
A．Getting along with others B．Being a good student
C．Disagreements with friends D．Complaining in a polite way
27．閱讀理解
It's important to be polite and friendly when answering the phone, especially if you're speaking to a stranger. When answering the phone, it's important to know how to answer properly so that you can have a pleasant conversation.
Answer in a quiet environment. If you're in a loud environment, move somewhere quieter before answering the phone, or turn down the music or television before answering. You want to be in a place that's quiet enough so that you can hear the person talking to you, and that he or she can hear you.
stop your other tasks before answering the phone. Take a short moment to collect your thoughts before answering. Don't be distracted, as this could lead to miscommunication（誤傳）between you and the person you're speaking to. If you're free from distractions, the person you're speaking to will feel that he or she has your full attention. For example, if you are working on your computer or reading a book when the phone rings, stop these tasks and then pick up the call.
Say "Hello" and tell your name in a pleasant voice. If you don't know who is calling, you can add "This is Sam." For a more formal answer, you can say, for example, "This is the Smiths' house." If you see on Caller ID that a friend or family member is calling, feel free to say "Hi Tom! How are you today "
Take down the caller's information if the family member he or she is trying to reach is unavailable. If the caller is trying to reach someone who is not at home or is unavailable, say "I'm sorry, Mrs. Simpson. My father is not available right now. May I take a message " Be sure to record the person's name, phone number, and reason for calling clearly. If you don't have a notepad (便條簿) nearby, ask the person on the line to wait when you quickly go to get one.
（1）You should answer the call in a quiet place so that ______________.
A．you can hear each other clearly
B．you can talk about some personal problems
C．you can spend an enjoyable time
D．your conversation can't be heard by others
（2）What may the underlined word "distracted" mean in Chinese
A．粗魯?shù)?B．分心的 C．尷尬的 D．直接的
（3）If a stranger is calling Gina, what should she say first
A．Hello! How's it going B．Hello! I'm glad to hear from you.
C．Hello! This is Gina. D．Hi! How are you today
（4）If your father is too busy to answer the call, you should ___________.
A．a(chǎn)sk your father to call back later
B．a(chǎn)sk the caller to call again in a moment
C．hold on the line until your father is free
D．take down the caller's information clearly
（5）What can we learn from the passage
A．How to make a personal call politely at home.
B．The right ways to answer a personal call at home.
C．The proper manners to make and answer a call politely.
D．How to avoid killing a conversation in a short time.
28．閱讀理解
Chicago Children's Museum (CCM) is to improve children's lives by creating a small society for children to play and learn in.
About Us
Chicago Children's Museum is a place where families and children are encouraged to create, explore, and discover together through play. We focus on literacy, science, math, art and health.
Some of Chicago Children's Museum's most popular exhibits include: Dinosaur Expedition(恐龍之旅)，where kids can dig for dinosaur bones; Water Ways (水道探險(xiǎn)), which shows the wonders of water; Kids Town, where children buy and sell in shops and build their own city; Play It Safe(小小消防員), a firehouse that invites families to learn about fire safety through play.
Chicago Children's Museum is a not for profit cultural center.
History
Located at Navy Pier(海軍碼頭) since 1995, Chicago Children's Museum is I now one of the city's top cultural attractions and the second most visited children's museum in the country. Chicago
Children's Museum serves more than 650, 000 visitors per year throughout Chicago.
（1）What's the purpose of Chicago Children's Museum
A．To display artworks. B．To learn knowledge.
C．To improve children's lives. D．To help parents look after kids.
（2）Which of the following can children find in Chicago Children's Museum
A．A dolphin. B．An elephant.
C．A snake. D．A dinosaur bone.
（3）Where should you go if you want to learn something about fire
A．Dinosaur Expedition. B．Play It Safe.
C．Water Ways. D．Kids Town.
（4）Which of the following can you use in Water Ways
A．A cellphone. B．A spade (鐵鍬).
C．A raincoat. D．A brick (磚頭).
（5）Who is most interested in Chicago Children's Museum
A．College students. B．Farmers.
C．Children under 10. D．Workers.Unit 3 Could you please tell me where the restrooms are？單元話題閱讀理解(含答案+解析)-2025-2026學(xué)年九年級(jí)英語（人教版）
一、閱讀理解
圖表閱讀。
　 A B C D E F G H
1 Your Budget
2 Monthly Needs Goals Extras
3 Income $3, 500 Food $ 500 Debt $ 150 Restaurants $300
4 Needs $1, 750 Housing $750 Save $ 550 Movies $50
5 Goals $700 Transportation $ 150 　 Gym $ 150
6 Extras $ 1, 050 Bills $350 　 Others $550
If you want to stay out of debt, you need to set a budget. First, know what you are spending your money on. Write down what you buy and how much you spend. You can use an app or a computer program. Then look at your information. First, write how much your food, housing, transportation, and other monthly bills like electricity cost. These are your needs. Then write your goals. These are any debts you have to pay and money you want to save. Then write the other things you enjoy. These are extras, such as going to restaurants, the movies, or the gym. These are the things you like but don't need. How much do you spend on these extras each month
Now look at your income. Your income is the amount of money you make each month. How much of it do you spend on needs, goals, and extras One good rule is 50 percent of your paycheck is for your needs. Pay for things in this order： needs first, goals second, and extras third. The first step in setting a budget is to know where your money goes. Then you can make payments, plan for your goals，and make good choices.
1．The underlined word " budget " in Paragraph 1 means "__________".
A．a(chǎn) method for how to borrow money B．a(chǎn) plan for how to spend money
C．a(chǎn) suggestion on how to lend money D．a(chǎn) test on how to use money
2．Which of the following does housing belong to according to the text
A．Monthly income. B．Needs.
C．Goals. D．Extras.
3．How much is spent on restaurants according to the table
A．$ 1, 050. B．$ 750. C．$ 550. D．$ 300.
4．How much of your income is spent on goals according to the chart
A．20%. B．30%. C．50%. D．100%.
1．B
2．B
3．D
4．A
文章講述了如果你不想有外債，就應(yīng)該設(shè)定一個(gè)預(yù)算。針對(duì)如何設(shè)定預(yù)算，文中給出了一些詳細(xì)的好的建議。
考查閱讀理解，首先讀懂題意，然后帶著問題從文中抓住關(guān)鍵詞句確定答案。
1．推斷題。根據(jù) 根據(jù)文章第一句If you want to stay out of debt（債務(wù)）,you need to set a budget.如果你想不欠債，你需要設(shè)定一個(gè)預(yù)算。以及下文First, know what you are spending your money on.可知budget是怎樣花錢的計(jì)劃，故選B。
2．細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)圖表Needs Food $ 500 Housing $750 Transportation $ 150 Bills $350，可知needs包含了食物，住房，交通等，故選B。
3．細(xì)節(jié)題。 根據(jù)圖表Restaurants $300，可知花在飯館上的錢有300美元，故選D。
4．細(xì)節(jié)題。 根據(jù)圖示，可知收入的20%被花在目標(biāo)上，故選A。
Read the passage and choose the best answers.
Dear Sunday Globe,
I am writing to you about your article in last Sunday's newspaper, Cell Phones Make Life Easier: You did an excellent job explaining the good points of cell phones: they're convenient, we feel safer always being able to call someone, and they are very helpful in business. On the other hand, you didn't talk about their bad points at all. Thus, I hope you'll let me give your readers some advice on cell phone etiquette.
The first point I'd like to address is loudness. When talking face to face in public, you wouldn't shout. Likewise, you shouldn't shout when you talk on your cell phone in public. Furthermore, keep your ringer nice and quiet —don't let it ring in the meeting, at the movies, etc.
Another point has to do with personal space. I think it is very impolite to make calls in small spaces or crowded rooms. This makes others uncomfortable and forces them to listen to your personal business. Additionally, it stops many face-to-face conversations from ever beginning; that's why I never use my cellphone within three meters of other people except in emergencies, and only after asking permission
Lastly, let me draw your readers' attention to the dangers of doing two thing sat the same time. For instance, cell phones and driving are a bad combination. Pay attention to the road! Likewise, cell phones can cause you to neglect good friends. Give friends who are with you your full attention. Turn off your cellphone and enjoy their company!
Sincerely,
Amber Jala
5．Amber decided to write this letter because____.
A．she wanted to talk about the good points of cell phones
B．she liked the article in Sunday Globe about cell phones
C．she thought the bad points of cell phones should be included in the article
6．The underlined word"etiquette"in Paragraph 1 probably means____.
A．good manners B．important safety C．quick repairs
7．Amber Jala is probably____.
A．a(chǎn) car driver
B．a(chǎn) newspaper reader
C．a(chǎn) cell phone seller
8．Amber gave us____example(s) to show the bad points of cell phones in Paragraph 4.
A．one B．two C．three
5．C
6．A
7．B
8．B
文章大意：本文提出了關(guān)于手機(jī)使用禮儀的建議。
考查閱讀理解。注意先看題目，再看文章：在開始閱讀文章之前，先看一遍題目，了解文章的主題和問題，有目的地閱讀文章，可以提高閱讀效率。
5．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段On the other hand, you didn't talk about their bad points at all. 另一方面，你完全沒有談到它們的缺點(diǎn) ，可知是因?yàn)樗J(rèn)為文章中應(yīng)包括手機(jī)的缺點(diǎn)。故選C。
6．詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)下文 The first point I'd like to address is loudness. 我想談的第一點(diǎn)是音量，可知此處 I hope you'll let me give your readers some advice on cell phone ，是表示希望您能讓我給您的讀者一些關(guān)于手機(jī)禮儀的建議，因此 etiquette 意為"禮儀" good manners 。故選A。
7．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段I am writing to you about your article in last Sunday's newspaper, Cell Phones Make Life Easier謹(jǐn)就您在上周日?qǐng)?bào)紙上發(fā)表的文章《手機(jī)讓生活更輕松》致信給您，可推知 Amber Jala 是一名報(bào)紙的讀者。故選B。
8．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段When talking face to face in public, you wouldn't shout.在公共場(chǎng)合面對(duì)面交談時(shí)，你不會(huì)大喊大叫；以及倒數(shù)第二段that's why I never use my cellphone within three meters of other people except in emergencies, and only after asking permission這就是為什么我從不在三米范圍內(nèi)使用手機(jī)，除非在緊急情況下，而且是在征得同意之后，可知舉了兩個(gè)例子。故選B。
閱讀理解
I was in a shopping mall, so I decided to go and get a cup of coffee. As I was making my way to the coffee shop, I noticed an old gentleman poorly dressed sitting near the shop. I knew from the first sight that he needed help. He had a little lunch in front of him and was enjoying it. It was clear that he had a problem with his right eye. I then joined the line and waited to be served.
Then it happened一one of the most beautiful gestures I had ever seen in my life. There was a young man in front of me in the line who was also waiting to be served. The next thing I knew was that the young man handed the waitress 20 dollars and requested a glass of juice as a favor. The waitress looked at the young man a little perplexed, not fully understanding the request. That was when the young man asked her to give the juice to the old gentleman eating his lunch outside, as well as the change from the 20 dollars. The young man also told her that he would be watching every second so that she would be completely safe. Then there was a wonderful exchange between the waitress and the old man. I only wished I could take a photo of the smiles on both of their faces.
As I was considering this event later, I wondered why the young man didn't perform this act of kindness himself. Maybe he was hoping that this act of kindness might inspireothers to do something for this old man as well.
9．The old gentleman outside the coffee shop.
A．was waiting in line B．was eating his lunch
C．was asking for money D．was waiting for the waitress
10．The underlined word "perplexed" in the second paragraph probably means" .
A．puzzled B．excited C．worried D．a(chǎn)ngry
11．How did the young man help the old man
A．He took him to have lunch and gave him some money.
B．He bought him a glass of juice and gave him some change himself.
C．He asked the waitress to give him a glass of juice and some change.
D．He took a picture with the old man to remind others to help him.
12．From this passage, we know .
A．the young man had a problem with his right eye
B．the waitress was too frightened to help the old man
C．the young man disliked to be praised by others in public
D．the writer supported what the young man did.
13．What's the main idea of the passage
A．It is good manners to wait in line in public.
B．Help people in need and inspire others to do so.
C．Giving money to the disabled people is what we should do.
D．Be ready to help others secretly.
9．B
10．A
11．C
12．D
13．B
短文大意：作者介紹了自己在咖啡店遇到遇到一位需要幫助的老人，隊(duì)伍中的一個(gè)年輕人遞給女服務(wù)員20美元，通過服務(wù)員把果汁和找回的零錢給了老人。作者后來明白這個(gè)年輕人不自己做這個(gè)善舉。他是希望這一善舉能激勵(lì)其他人也為這位老人做點(diǎn)什么。
考查故事類閱讀。通讀全文，理解文章大意，閱讀題目后返回原文閱讀并找出與題目相對(duì)應(yīng)的內(nèi)容，仔細(xì)核對(duì)，選擇符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次閱讀并檢查。
9．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù) I noticed an old gentleman poorly dressed sitting near the shop. …He had a little lunch in front of him and was enjoying it可知老人是在咖啡館外吃午飯，故答案為B。
10．詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)The waitress looked at the young man a little perplexed, not fully understanding the request可知女服務(wù)員沒有理解他的要求，所以感到困惑，puzzled困惑的；excited興奮的；worried擔(dān)心的；angry生氣的；故答案為A。
11．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)That was when the young man asked her to give the juice to the old gentleman eating his lunch outside, as well as the change from the 20 dollars. 可知小伙子是給老人一杯桔汁和一些零錢，故答案為C。
12．推理判斷題。根據(jù) Then it happened一one of the most beautiful gestures I had ever seen in my life. 可知作者是支持這樣的善行的，故答案為D。
13．主旨大意題。根據(jù) Maybe he was hoping that this act of kindness might inspire others to do something for this old man as well. 結(jié)合短文內(nèi)容，可知本文主要是告訴我們要幫助有需要的人，并且激勵(lì)別人也該如此行善，故答案為B。
閱讀理解
In the fight against the new coronavirus, Chinese people have come up with many creative ways to solve different problems. They have shown their wisdom during hard times.
Amazing China speed
In cities like Wuhan that have large numbers of infected people, more hospital beds are needed. The quickest way to solve this is to build makeshift hospitals.
On Jan.23 and 25, the government decided to build Huoshenshan Hospital and Leishenshan Hospital in Wuhan. More than 4, 000 workers worked day and night, and nearly 1, 000 large machines and transportation helped with the project.
Within less than 15 days, the two hospitals were set up. They provided about 2, 600 beds in total. The speed shocked many people around the world.
All for masks
During that period, medical things such as masks are in great need. To increase production (生產(chǎn)), over 3, 000 Chinese factories have transformed their production lines to make medical things. For example, a factory that used to make clothes spent 55 hours transforming their production lines and is now able to make 1, 200 protective medical suits every day. Several car factories in China have also turned their production lines into mask- making lines.
Sharing workers
The idea of "sharing workers" became popular during the period. As most people were staying at home, many workers in restaurants, cinemas and shopping malls had no work and were not getting paid. However, online everyday and medical things continued to grow, making the workers from Jingdong, Fresh Hema and other online shops too busy.
As of Feb. 10, over 1,800 workers had started their new short term jobs as delivery workers with Jingdong and Fresh Hema, Xinhua reported.
14．Which of the following statements shows the China speed
A．Government finished setting up two hospitals in about two weeks.
B．One factory could transform its production lines fast.
C．About 1,000 workers worked together to finish the project.
D．Jingdong and Fresh Hema could send things to people in a short time.
15．What does the underlined word "transformed" mean in Paragraph 5
A．Moved B．Sold C．Changed D．Bought.
16．Why did people come up with "sharing workers"
A．Building hospitals needed more workers.
B．Some online shops were too busy with delivery.
C．The online shops wanted to take place of other stores.
D．Jingdong and Fresh Hema wanted to make more money.
17．If there is the fourth part, which of the following may be the proper topic
A．Protecting wildlife. B．Taking care of your mind.
C．Longer national holiday. D．Working and studying online.
14．A
15．C
16．B
17．D
短文大意：本文主要講了中國在抗擊新冠疫情方面所展示的智慧。
考查說明文閱讀。在通讀全文的基礎(chǔ)上，根據(jù)全文大意，展開邏輯思維，瞻前顧后，認(rèn)真觀察選項(xiàng)，仔細(xì)推敲，確定最佳答案。
14．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Within less than 15 days, the two hospitals were set up. They provided about 2, 600 beds in total. The speed shocked many people around the world.可知不到15天，兩家醫(yī)院就建成了。他們總共提供了大約2,600個(gè)床位。這一速度震驚了世界各地的許多人。因此推斷兩家醫(yī)院的建成充分地展示了中國的速度。故答案為A。
15．詞義猜 測(cè)題。根據(jù)To increase production (生產(chǎn)), over 3, 000 Chinese factories have transformed their production lines to make medical things. 為了增加產(chǎn)量，超過3000家中國工廠_______他們的生產(chǎn)線，生產(chǎn)醫(yī)療用品。For example, a factory that used to make clothes spent 55 hours transforming their production lines and is now able to make 1, 200 protective medical suits every day. 例如，一家過去生產(chǎn)服裝的工廠花了55個(gè)小時(shí)改造他們的生產(chǎn)線，現(xiàn)在每天能夠生產(chǎn)1200套防護(hù)醫(yī)療服。因此猜測(cè)劃線單詞的含義為轉(zhuǎn)變，故答案為C。
16．細(xì)節(jié)推理題。根據(jù)As most people were staying at home, many workers in restaurants, cinemas and shopping malls had no work and were not getting paid. However, online everyday and medical things continued to grow, making the workers from Jingdong, Fresh Hema and other online shops too busy.由于大多數(shù)人都呆在家里，許多餐館、電影院和購物中心的工人沒有工作，也拿不到工資。然而，網(wǎng)上的日常用品和醫(yī)療用品持續(xù)增長，使得京東、新鮮盒馬和其他網(wǎng)店的工作人員太忙了。因此推斷人們想出共享工作人員的原因是一些網(wǎng)上商店非常忙碌，故答案為B。
17．推理判斷題。根據(jù)They have shown their wisdom during hard times. 結(jié)合下文可知本文分別講了驚人的中國速度，口罩的生產(chǎn)以及在線配送，據(jù)此推斷如果有第四部分的話，還會(huì)講到中國人在此期間的創(chuàng)舉，即在線工作和學(xué)習(xí)，故答案為D。
閱讀理解
Sunshine Sports Center
One of the most modern sports centers in town, the Sunshine Sports Center is not just a sports club but much more!
Facilities
With a swimming pool for adults and teens, and a smaller one for children, our center has something for all the members of the family. Parents can relax while children play in the water. For anybody who is interested in competitive sports， our volleyball, tennis and basketball courts are the ideal place to work off stress. Whether you just want to keep in shape，lose some weight or build your strength, there's the gym with trainers to look after you and answer all your questions. They can also give you general advice about healthy eating and dieting.
Lessons
It doesn't matter if you're five or eighty-five, there's something for you at the Sunshine Sports Center! We offer personal training in all sports if you want it, but there are also group lessons for all sports if you prefer teamwork. .
Kids and teenagers
Take advantage of our special offer for younger members. For members between five and sixteen years old, there are special lessons in water polo， competitive swimming and diving. There are many classes for all levels of swimmers, with a life guard on duty from 9:00 a. m. when the pool opens until it closes at 7:00 p. m.
Social events
Sunshine Sports Center is not only for sport! You can enjoy a delicious meal at our restaurant or have a milk shake with your friends on the balcony overlooking the swimming pool and the courts. In addition, there are lovely gardens where families or friends can have a picnic! To celebrate a birthday, there is no better place than the Sunshine Sports Center.
So, come on! Sign up for Sunshine Sports Center today!
18．In Sunshine Sports Center, .
A．people can have birthday parties
B．life guards are on duty 24 hours a day
C．children are not allowed to swim alone
D．special lessons in diving are offered to adults
19．People can ask personal trainers for advice when they .
A．learn to swim B．have a picnic
C．build strength D．play basketball
20．The main purpose of the passage is to .
A．explain the rules of the sports center
B．a(chǎn)ttract people to the sports center
C．a(chǎn)dvise people to play sports more often
D．show the benefits of playing sports more often
18．A
19．C
20．B
文章大意：這是一份介紹陽光體育中心的廣告。
考查閱讀理解。本文涉及細(xì)節(jié)題和推斷題兩種常考題型，細(xì)節(jié)題要注意了解文中敘述的重要事實(shí)或細(xì)節(jié)，從文中尋找答案；推斷題需要聯(lián)系上下文，推斷出需要的信息。
18．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段To celebrate a birthday, there is no better place than the Sunshine Sports Center.可知慶祝生日，沒有比陽光體育中心更好的地方了。因此推斷出在陽光體育中心，人們可以舉辦生日派對(duì)。故選A。
19．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段Whether you just want to keep in shape，lose some weight or build your strength, there's the gym with trainers to look after you and answer all your questions. They can also give you general advice about healthy eating and dieting.可知無論你只是想保持體形、減輕體重還是增強(qiáng)體力，健身房都有教練可以為你提供有關(guān)健康飲食和節(jié)食的一般建議，故選C。
20．推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段So, come on! Sign up for Sunshine Sports Center today!及全文可知這是為陽光體育中心做廣告的，明顯是要吸引顧客。因此選項(xiàng)B"吸引人們到體育中心"符合題意。故選B。
閱讀理解。
Clara Daly was sitting on an Alaska Airlines flight from Boston to Los Angeles when she heard a worried voice over the loudspeaker, "Does anyone know American Sign Language （ASL） "
Clara, 15 at the time, pressed the call button （按鈕）. An air hostess came by and explained the situation. "We have a passenger on the plane who's blind and deaf, " she said. The passenger seemed to want something, but he's traveling alone and she couldn't understand what he needed.
Clara had been studying ASL for the past year to help blind and deaf people. She knew she'd be able to fingerspell into the man's hand. So she rose from her seal, walked toward the front of the plane, and knelt （跪）by the seat of Tim Cook, then 64. Gently taking his hand, she signed, "How are you Are you OK " Cook asked for some water.
When it arrived, Clara returned to her seat. She came by again a bit later because he wanted to know the time. On her third visit, she stopped and stayed for a while.
"He didn't need anything. He was lonely and wanted to talk, " Clara said.
So for the next hour, she talked about her family and plans for the future. Cook told Clara how he had become blind and shared stories of his days as a traveling salesman. "Even though he couldn't see her, she looked attentively at his face with such kindness, " a passenger reported.
"Clara was amazing, " an air hostess told Alaska Airlines in an interview. "You could tell Cook was very excited to have someone he could speak to, and she was such an angel. "
Cook's reply—"Best trip I've ever had!"
21．How did Clara Daly communicate with Tim Cook
A．By talking to him. B．By fingerspelling into his hand.
C．By writing on the paper. D．By showing body language.
22．Why did Tim Cook keep asking for service
A．Because he felt hungry and thirsty.
B．Because he needed someone to talk to.
C．Because he was afraid of taking planes.
D．Because he was interested in others' stories.
23．According to the passage, what kind of girl is Clara Daly
A．Patient and caring. B．Honest and creative.
C．Beautiful and lovely. D．Humorous and friendly.
24．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage
A．No one knew ASL on the flight.
B．Clara had studied ASL for many years.
C．Clara came to help Cook four times.
D．People on the plane spoke highly of Clara.
21．B
22．B
23．A
24．D
主要講了Clara在飛機(jī)上幫助了一個(gè)又聾又啞的乘客Tim Cook。
考查閱讀理解，首先讀懂題意，然后帶著問題從文中抓住關(guān)鍵詞句，理解句意，最后確定答案。
21．細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)She knew she'd be able to fingerspell into the man's hand.可知她她知道她可以用手指拼寫到男人的手中，故選B。
22．細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)"He didn't need anything. He was lonely and wanted to talk, " Clara said.Clara說：“他什么都不需要，他很孤獨(dú)，想和我談?wù)劇！保芍猅im Cook需要說話的人，故選B。
23．細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)So for the next hour, she talked about her family and plans for the future.在接下來的一個(gè)小時(shí)里，她談到了她的家庭和未來的計(jì)劃，可知是有耐心的，Even though he couldn't see her, she looked attentively at his face with such kindness盡管他看不見她，但她還是以如此慈祥的目光注視著他的臉，可知是樂于助人的，故選A。
24．細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)"Even though he couldn't see her, she looked attentively at his face with such kindness, " a passenger reported.“盡管他看不見她，但她還是很慈祥地注視著他的臉，”一位乘客說，可知主要講了飛機(jī)上的人們高度評(píng)價(jià)Clara，故選D。
25．閱讀理解
In our daily life, direct questions are usually used to ask for information we do not know. Direct questions are either yes/no questions such as "Are you married " or information questions such as "Where do you live ".
It's OK to ask your friends or someone you know well direct questions. But they can seem abrupt and impolite at times, especially when you are asking a stranger. For example, if you come up to someone and ask "What time is it " or "Can you move ", he/she may refuse to help you. It is certainly correct to ask questions in this way, but it's very common to make these kinds of questions more polite by adding "Excuse me" or "Pardon me" to begin your questions. "Excuse me, when does the bus leave " or "Pardon me, may I sit here " sounds more polite.
It's also possible to use "can" in more informal (非正式的) situations. In the past, "can" was not used when asking for something, but only to refer to abilities. In the United Kingdom, Cambridge University publishes (出版) English teaching materials with the phrase "Can you lend me" "Can I have", etc. In the United States, this form is still considered to be incorrect, especially for written English, and "May I have" is preferred. Questions with "can" are made more polite by using "could": "Pardon me, could you help me "
"Would" can also be used to make questions more polite. "Would you let me borrow your pencil " is also polite.
Another way of making direct questions more polite is to add "please" at the end of the questions. We can say "Could you help me, please " "Please" should not appear at the beginning of the questions.
（1）The underlined word "abrupt" means "__________" in Chinese.
A．唐突的 B．溫和的 C．嚴(yán)肅的 D．無禮的
（2）According to the passage, the writer thinks ___________.
A．we shouldn't ask direct questions in daily life
B．it's OK to ask strangers direct questions
C．it's not enough to ask questions correctly
D．we must know someone well before asking questions
（3）From the third paragraph, we can know _________.
A．"can" was only used to ask for abilities before
B．people in America like using "can" better
C．questions with "can" are more polite in written English
D．questions with "can" are also polite in informal situations
（4）Which of the following is WRONG
A．Yes/No questions are also direct questions.
B．Questions with "please" at the beginning are more polite.
C．Questions with "would" at the beginning are more polite.
D．"Excuse me" can be used at the beginning of questions.
（5）What does the passage mainly tell us
A．How to make direct questions more polite.
B．How to use some phrases correctly.
C．How to make requests correctly.
D．How to change the ways we speak.
（1）A
（2）C
（3）D
（4）B
（5）A
本文介紹了日常生活中的一些禮貌用語的使用。
（1）詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù) if you come up to someone and ask "What time is it " or "Can you move ", he/she may refuse to help you如果你走到某人面前問"現(xiàn)在幾點(diǎn)了？"或者“你能動(dòng)嗎？”，他/她可能會(huì)拒絕幫助你 ，可知突然問別人問題很突然，abrupt是唐突的，故選A。
（2）推理題。根據(jù)It is certainly correct to ask questions in this way, but it's very common to make these kinds of questions more polite by adding "Excuse me" or "Pardon me" to begin your questions. "Excuse me, when does the bus leave " or "Pardon me, may I sit here " sounds more polite以這種方式提問當(dāng)然是正確的，但在開始提問時(shí)加上“對(duì)不起”或“對(duì)不起”，使這類問題變得更有禮貌，可知作者認(rèn)為正確地問問題是不夠的，故選C。
（3）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)It's also possible to use "can" in more informal (非正式的) situations.在更非正式的情況下也可以使用“can”，可知從第三段，我們可以知道用“can”提問在非正式場(chǎng)合也更禮貌 ，故選D。
（4）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)"Please" should not appear at the beginning of the questions請(qǐng)不要出現(xiàn)在問題的開頭，可知開頭帶有“請(qǐng)”的問題更有禮貌是錯(cuò)的 ，故選B。
（5）主旨題。根據(jù)全文描述日常生活中的一些禮貌用語的使用，可知本文主要介紹如何讓直接提問更有禮貌 ，故選A。
考查閱讀理解。本文涉及細(xì)節(jié)題、推斷題，詞義猜測(cè)題和主旨題四種常考題型，細(xì)節(jié)題要注意從文中尋找答案；推斷題需要聯(lián)系上下文，推斷出需要的信息，詞義猜測(cè)題需要根據(jù)上下文提煉相關(guān)信息鎖定詞意，主旨題需要通讀全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。
26．閱讀理解
How do you disagree with or complain(抱怨)to someone in a polite way
Your teacher says Pluto(冥王星)is a planet and you know that it's not. Here's one polite way of telling the teacher. You can say, "Excuse me, teacher, but I have heard that scientists now don't call Pluto a planet." If you say "excuse me" and don't use words like "wrong", your teacher won't feel unhappy.
And there are times when we need to complain. You have bought an MP3 player. The shop assistant tells you that the player also has a radio. You buy it but find that it doesn't. You need to go back to the store and complain. You can say to the assistant, "I was told that the MP3 has a radio but it doesn't have one. I would like my money back please." This is a polite way of complaining.
We have disagreement with friends sometimes. If your friend leaves tea cups and candy paper bags here and there, you can say, "It's really a bit difficult to do my homework here. It is a little dirty. Would you mind being a little tidier, please "
But remember, if you have to disagree with someone, it's always best to be polite!
（1）Which is a polite way of disagreeing with people according to the passage
A．You're wrong. B．Excuse me, but.
C．I don't think so. D．No, you've made a mistake.
（2）What should we say if our friends leave waste around
A．Stop doing that! You made my room a mess.
B．Go ahead! Enjoy yourselves.
C．Would you mind keeping it clean
D．I'll do it then.
（3）Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage
A．We shouldn't complain to anybody in our life.
B．It's best to be polite if you disagree with friends sometimes.
C．We have some disagreements with friends sometimes.
D．We may complain sometimes in our life.
（4）What might the underlined word "disagreement" mean in Chinese
A．觀點(diǎn) B．分歧 C．主意 D．相同
（5）What would be the best title for the passage
A．Getting along with others B．Being a good student
C．Disagreements with friends D．Complaining in a polite way
（1）B
（2）C
（3）A
（4）B
（5）D
短文大意：如何禮貌地對(duì)某人提出異議或抱怨 這篇短文舉例告訴我們與某人意見不一致時(shí)，要禮貌一點(diǎn)。要用禮貌的方式表達(dá)抱怨。
（1）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中的句子Here's one polite way of telling the teacher. You can say, "Excuse me, teacher, but I …”可知 Excuse me, but. 是用在表達(dá)不同觀點(diǎn)的禮貌的方式，故答案為B。
（2） 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中句子 . If your friend leaves tea cups and candy paper bags here and there, you can say, "It's really a bit difficult to do my homework here. It is a little dirty. Would you mind being a little tidier, please " 可知would you mind doing sth 是一種委婉的方式，故答案為C。
（3）推理判斷題。根據(jù)But remember, if you have to disagree with someone, it's always best to be polite! 但請(qǐng)記住，如果您不得不與某人意見相左，最好保持禮貌！ 可知當(dāng)我們表達(dá)不滿或者不同意的時(shí)候，我們不應(yīng)該用抱怨的方式去表達(dá)，而應(yīng)該表示禮貌的不贊同，而A選項(xiàng)的我們不應(yīng)該向生活中的任何人抱怨，表述太絕對(duì)，與文章的觀點(diǎn)不符，故答案為A。
（4）詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)下文的描述可知這里是指我們跟朋友觀點(diǎn)和想法不一致的時(shí)候，也就是由分歧的時(shí)候，故答案為B。
（5）主旨大意題。根據(jù)本文內(nèi)天可知是告訴我們要用一種禮貌的方式抱怨，故答案為D。
考查日常生活類閱讀。推理判斷題不能直接從文中找到答案，而需要根據(jù)上下文及其相互間的關(guān)系或?qū)φ恼逻M(jìn)行深層理解后，才能找到答案。主旨大意題要在閱讀和理解全文的基礎(chǔ)上對(duì)文章做出歸納、概括或評(píng)價(jià)，不能只憑文中的只言片語而斷章取義，比如涉及文章的標(biāo)題、主題、結(jié)論、結(jié)局等有關(guān)問題，都需要在細(xì)讀全文的基礎(chǔ)上，結(jié)合所學(xué)語言知識(shí)、背景知識(shí)、生活常識(shí)、專業(yè)知識(shí)進(jìn)行邏輯思維推理判斷，從而獲取文章中內(nèi)含的信息。
27．閱讀理解
It's important to be polite and friendly when answering the phone, especially if you're speaking to a stranger. When answering the phone, it's important to know how to answer properly so that you can have a pleasant conversation.
Answer in a quiet environment. If you're in a loud environment, move somewhere quieter before answering the phone, or turn down the music or television before answering. You want to be in a place that's quiet enough so that you can hear the person talking to you, and that he or she can hear you.
stop your other tasks before answering the phone. Take a short moment to collect your thoughts before answering. Don't be distracted, as this could lead to miscommunication（誤傳）between you and the person you're speaking to. If you're free from distractions, the person you're speaking to will feel that he or she has your full attention. For example, if you are working on your computer or reading a book when the phone rings, stop these tasks and then pick up the call.
Say "Hello" and tell your name in a pleasant voice. If you don't know who is calling, you can add "This is Sam." For a more formal answer, you can say, for example, "This is the Smiths' house." If you see on Caller ID that a friend or family member is calling, feel free to say "Hi Tom! How are you today "
Take down the caller's information if the family member he or she is trying to reach is unavailable. If the caller is trying to reach someone who is not at home or is unavailable, say "I'm sorry, Mrs. Simpson. My father is not available right now. May I take a message " Be sure to record the person's name, phone number, and reason for calling clearly. If you don't have a notepad (便條簿) nearby, ask the person on the line to wait when you quickly go to get one.
（1）You should answer the call in a quiet place so that ______________.
A．you can hear each other clearly
B．you can talk about some personal problems
C．you can spend an enjoyable time
D．your conversation can't be heard by others
（2）What may the underlined word "distracted" mean in Chinese
A．粗魯?shù)?B．分心的 C．尷尬的 D．直接的
（3）If a stranger is calling Gina, what should she say first
A．Hello! How's it going B．Hello! I'm glad to hear from you.
C．Hello! This is Gina. D．Hi! How are you today
（4）If your father is too busy to answer the call, you should ___________.
A．a(chǎn)sk your father to call back later
B．a(chǎn)sk the caller to call again in a moment
C．hold on the line until your father is free
D．take down the caller's information clearly
（5）What can we learn from the passage
A．How to make a personal call politely at home.
B．The right ways to answer a personal call at home.
C．The proper manners to make and answer a call politely.
D．How to avoid killing a conversation in a short time.
（1）A
（2）B
（3）C
（4）D
（5）B
本文介紹了如何正確禮貌地接聽電話。
（1）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)You want to be in a place that's quiet enough so that you can hear the person talking to you, and that he or she can hear you 你想待在一個(gè)足夠安靜的地方，這樣你就能聽到那個(gè)人在和你說話，他或她也能聽到你說話 ，可知你應(yīng)該在安靜的地方接電話，這樣你們可以清楚地聽到對(duì)方的聲音，故選A。
（2）詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)Take a short moment to collect your thoughts before answering 回答之前花一點(diǎn)時(shí)間收集你的想法， as this could lead to miscommunication（誤傳）between you and the person you're speaking to因?yàn)檫@可能導(dǎo)致誤傳你和你說話的人，可知distracted是分心的意思，故選B。
（3）推理題。根據(jù) If you don't know who is calling，you can add "This is Sam." 如果你不知道誰在打電話，你可以加上這是山姆，可知如果一個(gè)陌生人打電話給吉娜，她應(yīng)該先說你好！這是吉娜，故選C。
（4）推理題。根據(jù) Be sure to record the person's name, phone number, and reason for calling clearly一定要清楚地記錄下這個(gè)人的名字、電話號(hào)碼和打電話的原因 ，可知如果你父親太忙而不能接電話，你應(yīng)該把打電話的人的信息記下來，故選D。
（5）推理題。根據(jù) When answering the phone, it's important to know how to answer properly so that you can have a pleasant conversation接聽電話時(shí)，知道如何正確接聽很重要，這樣你就可以進(jìn)行愉快的交談 ，可知文章講述了在家接聽私人電話的正確方法 ，故選B。
考查閱讀理解。本文涉及細(xì)節(jié)題、推斷題，詞義猜測(cè)題，細(xì)節(jié)題要注意從文中尋找答案；推斷題需要聯(lián)系上下文，推斷出需要的信息，詞義猜測(cè)題需要根據(jù)上下文提煉相關(guān)信息鎖定詞意。
28．閱讀理解
Chicago Children's Museum (CCM) is to improve children's lives by creating a small society for children to play and learn in.
About Us
Chicago Children's Museum is a place where families and children are encouraged to create, explore, and discover together through play. We focus on literacy, science, math, art and health.
Some of Chicago Children's Museum's most popular exhibits include: Dinosaur Expedition(恐龍之旅)，where kids can dig for dinosaur bones; Water Ways (水道探險(xiǎn)), which shows the wonders of water; Kids Town, where children buy and sell in shops and build their own city; Play It Safe(小小消防員), a firehouse that invites families to learn about fire safety through play.
Chicago Children's Museum is a not for profit cultural center.
History
Located at Navy Pier(海軍碼頭) since 1995, Chicago Children's Museum is I now one of the city's top cultural attractions and the second most visited children's museum in the country. Chicago
Children's Museum serves more than 650, 000 visitors per year throughout Chicago.
（1）What's the purpose of Chicago Children's Museum
A．To display artworks. B．To learn knowledge.
C．To improve children's lives. D．To help parents look after kids.
（2）Which of the following can children find in Chicago Children's Museum
A．A dolphin. B．An elephant.
C．A snake. D．A dinosaur bone.
（3）Where should you go if you want to learn something about fire
A．Dinosaur Expedition. B．Play It Safe.
C．Water Ways. D．Kids Town.
（4）Which of the following can you use in Water Ways
A．A cellphone. B．A spade (鐵鍬).
C．A raincoat. D．A brick (磚頭).
（5）Who is most interested in Chicago Children's Museum
A．College students. B．Farmers.
C．Children under 10. D．Workers.
（1）C
（2）D
（3）B
（4）C
（5）C
大意：本文主要介紹CCM的一些活動(dòng)已經(jīng)發(fā)展的歷史。
（1）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù) Chicago Children's Museum (CCM) is to improve children's lives ，可知芝加哥兒童博物館就是為了改善兒童的生活的，故選C。
（2）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)第二段， Some of Chicago Children's Museum's most popular exhibits include: Dinosaur Expedition(恐龍之旅)，where kids can dig for dinosaur bones。可知孩子們可以在恐龍之旅挖到恐龍骨骼，故選D。
（3）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)第二段 Play It Safe(小小消防員), a firehouse that invites families to learn about fire safety through play. 可知通過游戲了解消防安全是小小消防員活動(dòng)，故選B。
（4）推理題。A 電話；B 鐵鍬；C 雨衣；D 磚頭。根據(jù)項(xiàng)目 Water Ways (水道探險(xiǎn)) ，因此需要的設(shè)備與防水有關(guān)，故選C。
（5）推理題。根據(jù)第一段 Chicago Children's Museum (CCM) is to improve children's lives by creating a small society for children to play and learn in. 可知這是一個(gè)組織，通過創(chuàng)造一些小的社會(huì)游戲來改善小孩們的生活，因此與小孩有關(guān)，故選C。
考查閱讀理解。首先通讀全文，了解文章大意，其次分析問題，抓住問題的關(guān)鍵詞，在文中尋找相關(guān)信息，確定答案。

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