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廣安市2025年春季高一期末考試英語試題
本試卷滿分150分，考試時間120分鐘。
第一部分 聽力（共兩節(jié)，每小題1.5分，滿分30分）
第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題 1.分，滿分7.5分）
聽下面 5 段對話。每段對話有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。
What's the trouble with the man
A. He can't eat cookies.
B. He wants to see a dentist.
C. He suffers from a toothache.
What should the man do first
A. Take Bus 7.
B. Walk to the train station.
C. Take a taxi to SiYuan Square.
How much will the woman pay
A. $180.
B. $200.
C. $10.
What are the speakers talking about
A. Moving to Beijing.
B. A party at home.
C. Vacation plans.
What does the woman think of her interview
A. It was successful.
B. It was promising.
C. It was tough.
第二節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分）
聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽完每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。
聽第6段材料，回答第6、7題。
6. Why does Mike refuse to join the woman
A. He has a sore knee.
B. He wants to watch TV.
C. He prefers to rest at home.
What is the woman most likely to do next
A. Exercise with Lisa.
B. Play tennis with Mike.
C. Watch TV with Mike.
聽第7段材料，回答第8至第10題。
8. What does the new study find about sleep
A. Having enough sleep makes us happier.
B. The bedroom environment affects our sleep.
C. Not getting enough sleep can make us feel older.
How many suggestions have been given by the doctor
A. 3.
B. 4.
C. 5.
What can we infer from the conversation
A. The man seldom used his phone before bedtime.
B. Most teens don't get enough sleep nowadays.
C. The man will improve his sleep habits step by step.
聽第8段材料，回答第11至第13題。
11. Which subject do the speakers both find fit
A. Math.
B. Geography.
C. Physics.
Why do they invite Betty to study
A. She is good at Physics.
B. She needs math help.
C. She tutors the sister.
What's the probable relationship between the speakers
A. Classmates.
B. Brother and sister.
C. Teacher and student.
聽第9段材料，回答第14至第16題。
14. What does Lily mainly use DeepSeek for
A. Organizing paper outlines.
B. Checking historical facts.
C. Writing fantasy novels.
Why does DeepSeek prefer science fiction
A. Science fiction is more interesting.
B. Its database influences its choices.
C. Dr. Liang programmed it that way.
What might DeepSeek do with non-sci-fi books
A. Delete fantasy novels.
B. Process them less frequently.
C. Refuse to read historical fiction.
聽第10段材料，回答第17至第20題。
17. Where did Tu get inspiration for her research
A. From modern medical journals.
B. From an old medical book.
C. From a civilian in China.
What was the key challenge in the experiment
A. Low-temperature extraction was difficult.
B. Boiling destroyed the drug's effect.
C. Sweet wormwood was hard to find.
How long did Tu and her team conduct experiments
A. For 2 years.
B. For less than 2 years.
C. For more than 2 years.
What can we learn from Tu's story
A. Teamwork is the key to scientific success.
B. Project 523 led to the medical breakthrough.
C. Ancient wisdom and modern science make wonders.
第二部分 閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分50分）
第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分）
閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。
A
The Best Films of 2024: A Year of Remarkable Stories
The year 2024 has brought audiences an exciting collection of films with all sorts of stories. From heartwarming dramas to clever comedies, these movies showcase the creativity of modern cinema.
All of Us Strangers
Staring Andrew Scott as a lonely screenwriter who reunites with the ghosts of his parents, this emotional story explores themes of love, family, and healing. Another standout is Anora, a lively comedy about a dancer who gets caught up in the chaotic life of a wealthy Russian family. Its clever humor and sharp storytelling have earned it the prestigious award called "Palme d'Or at the Cannes Film Festival".
Green Border
It presents one of the year's most powerful political dramas. This gripping film reveals how Belarus lured refugees with false promises of safe passage to the EU, only to trap them between border guards from both countries. The film's unflinching portrayal of this humanitarian crisis makes it both difficult to watch and impossible to forget.
Babygirl
Nicole Kidman delivers a powerful performance as a successful businesswoman who becomes involved with a younger colleague. The film focuses on deep emotions rather than superficial attraction. Meanwhile, Robot Dreams charms viewers with its silent yet expressive storytelling. Set in 1980s New York, it follows a dog and a robot best friend through life's ups and downs.
Perfect Days
Offering a quiet contrast to the intense stories, this film follows a Tokyo toilet cleaner who finds contentment in simple routines - tending plants, reading books, and listening to music. Director Wim Wenders shows us how beauty can be found in ordinary moments.
What award did Anora win at Cannes
A. Best Humorist.
B. Palme d'Or.
C. Best Storyteller.
D. Best filmmaker.
What kind of movie is Green Border
A. Lyrical drama.
B. Lively comedy.
C. Political drama.
D. Action movie.
What do we know about the main character in Perfect Days
A. A hotel cleaner.
B. A restaurant cleaner.
C. A school cleaner.
D. A restroom cleaner.
B
I wasn't the most popular student in my first year of high school - not at all. In fact, I felt awkward. I didn't care about fashion, liked reading more than sports, and had trouble talking to boys. Because of this, my first year of high school was hard. I had no close friends. I usually stayed alone and read books a lot. That's why I was so surprised when Ashley and I became friends the summer before my second year.
Ashley was very different from me. She was outgoing and loved fashion. She listened to bands I never heard of and was good at art. She was popular, and I remembered she had always been like that. These were things I knew nothing about. We had been in the same class before, but we never talked much. I was always nervous around her.
During summer school, we took classes to graduate early. The teacher paired us for a project. At first, Ashley seemed unwilling to work with me. But I think she agreed because none of her "cool friends were in the class. We met at the library for the project and hit it off quickly. Ashley did most of the talking. We sat together for the rest of the summer, and after classes ended, we kept hanging out. We went shopping, listened to music, watched movies, and went to the beach. It was everything a great summer with a new friend should be.
What is the text mainly about
A. The author's lonely first year of high school.
B. How Ashley changed the author's life.
C. How the author and Ashley became friends.
D. The importance of summer school.
Why was Ashley willing to work with the author eventually
A. She thought the author was a big reader.
B. Her popular friends weren't in the class.
C. She has no close friends.
D. She loved fashion.
What can we learn about the author and Ashley before summer school
A. They often argued with each other.
B. They were classmates but seldom talked.
C. Ashley admired the author.
D. They were close competitors.
What does the phrase "hit it off" in paragraph 3 mean
A. Argued a lot.
B. Worked efficiently.
C. Got along well immediately.
D. Found many differences.
C
The recent U.S. decision to put on large tariffs has caused heated debates in global economics. On April 2nd, President Trump announced new tariffs of 25% on steel and 10% on aluminum imports, claiming these measures would reduce America's $566 billion trade deficit. However, economists worldwide have raised serious concerns about this protective policy.
Economic experts explain that trade deficits naturally occur when a nation's investments are more than its savings, and note that the U.S. has maintained strong economic growth despite running steady trade deficits since 1975. Historical evidence further goes against the government's position - while Trump praises 19th-century protectionism, studies show those tariffs reduced U.S. GDP growth by an average of 0.5% each year between 1870-1914.
The way of calculating tariffs has drawn particular criticism. The administration took 50% of each country's trade profit with America as the tariff rate, leading to too great effects. For example, China faces $50 billion in tariffs even though it only makes up 16% of the U.S. trade deficit.
Global reactions have been quick. The EU has threatened to put suitable tariffs on $3.5 billion on American goods, targeting politically sensitive products like whiskey and motorcycles. Canada and Mexico, at first not included, now face uncertainty as talks continue. Economists warn this could start a dangerous cycle - the 1930 Smoot-Hawley tariff finally reduced global trade by 66%.
As tensions rise, world leaders face difficult choices. Germany has proposed international talks through the WTO, while China has suggested compromises on car imports. The coming months will test whether global trade systems can stand these pressures or if history's protectionist mistakes will repeat, possibly causing serious problems for worldwide economic growth.
What is the primary purpose of the new tariffs
A. To reduce the trade deficit.
B. To improve America's steel imports.
C. To increase aluminum imports.
D. To protect President Trump's interests.
According to economists, what mainly causes trade deficits
A. Running consistent foreign trade deficit.
B. Strong economy growth and currency value.
C. Less investment than savings.
D. More investment than savings.
Why does the author mention the 1930 Smoot-Hawley tariffs
A. To compare global trade rates.
B. To explain Smoot-Hawley tariffs.
C. To show a trade competition.
D. To warn about potential dangers.
What is the author's attitude to the new tariffs
A. Supportive.
B. Indifferent.
C. Critical.
D. Optimistic.
D
Recent studies have revealed several important health and biological issues that deserve public awareness. The most alarming finding comes from research published in The Lancet, showing the development of antimicrobial resistance (AMR) as a major global health threat. According to the study, if current trends continue, AMR-related infections may cause over 39 million deaths worldwide in the next 25 years. Even more concerning is the prediction that AMR could overtake cancer and heart disease to become the leading cause of death by 2050.
The primary driver behind this crisis is the overuse of antibiotics in human medicine, agriculture, and livestock production. While some level of resistance develops naturally, the widespread misuse of antibiotics has dramatically speeded up this process. To respond to this growing emergency, world leaders are preparing to sign international agreements at the upcoming United Nations General Assembly, aiming to establish coordinated global strategies to fight AMR.
In the field of neuroscience, a major study published in Nature Neuroscience has provided new insights into the situation commonly known as "pregnancy brain". Researchers conducted brain scans on women throughout their first pregnancy and for two years after childbirth. The results showed significant physical changes, including reductions in gray matter volume - changes surprisingly similar to those occurring during teenage brain development. Additionally, the study found white matter increased. These findings help explain the cognitive and emotional changes many women experience during pregnancy.
On a more funny note, biologists have made a funny discovery about water anoles, small tropical lizards known for their diving abilities. These clever reptiles have developed a special survival strategy - they form temporary air bubbles on their noses while underwater. Through careful experimentation, scientists confirmed these bubbles function as natural "air tanks", allowing the lizards to remain underwater up to 32% longer than they could without them. This remarkable adjustment helps the anoles escape from predators in their aquatic environment. The discovery not only provides understanding into animal evolution but also demonstrates nature's incredible creativity.
What does the Lancet study predict about AMR by 2050
A. It will lead to cancers and heart diseases.
B. It may become the top cause of death.
C. It will cause about 39 million deaths globally.
D. It will be far less dangerous than cancers.
What is identified as the main factor speeding AMR up
A. Misuse of human medicine.
B. Development of resistance.
C. Overuse of antibiotics.
D. Level of resistance.
What did neuroscience researchers discover about pregnancy brain changes
A. They are like teenage brain development.
B. They are the same as adolescent development.
C. They permanently damage brain function.
D. They only occur after the coming of child.
How do water anoles use their nose bubbles
A. To escape from the potential enemy.
B. To help remain underwater forever.
C. To produce permanent air bubbles.
D. To be temporary oxygen supplies.
第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分）
閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。
Write Your Own Nature Prescription
You don't need to see your doctor to start experiencing the benefits of being outdoors. 36
Match your sleep schedule to the sun. If your schedule allows, try to get up as the sun rises and wind down as the sun sets.
Get early morning sun, preferably by walking outdoors. 37 You could also take the dog out for a quick stroll after breakfast.
Spend five to 20 minutes every day in green spaces. Sip your coffee on the deck instead of on the couch, or take your lunch break under a tree.
Try "grounding" or "earthing". This is where your bare feet touch grass or sand. Walk outside to get the mail or kick off your shoes the next time you're in a park or garden. 38 so you don't step on anything painful!
39 When you're outdoors, put away your phone. Instead, watch the clouds, listen to the birds or simply observe your surroundings.
Grow a garden. And make sure to get your hands dirty: There are healthy microbes in the soil. 40, even an indoor herb garden can reward you with fresh ingredients.
A. Practice nature mind
B. If your access to outdoor space is limited.
C. Just be careful to watch where you're going.
D. These simple habits benefit your mood instantly.
E. Use a fitness tracker to monitor outdoor activities.
F. You could park farther away from your work entrance
G. Here are some tips on how to put nature into your daily routine.
第三部分：英語知識運用（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）
第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）
閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的 A、B、C、D 四個選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。
It was just another ordinary morning at Herring's house. After letting out Strike, his pet dog, he went to his garden. Herring was doing some gardening when a 41 from Strike stopped him, followed by a splash (落水聲).
He didn't 42 , grabbed a garden tool and ran to a nearby lake. When he got there, he saw something 43 . Strike's head was just above water, and a huge alligator (鱷魚) 44its teeth into his leg. 45 , Strike's life was in danger.
"I remember when I 46 into the lake, I thought to myself why is this lake so deep Because I couldn't touch the 47 ,"Herring said. But he couldn't 48 . Strike looked at him as if saying,"Please do something, Daddy. Please help me." Herring 49 he wouldn't leave without Strike. Then he pulled Strike free from the alligator and held him under one arm. But as they tried to get back to 50 , the alligator came up again.
Luckily, Herring and Strike made it back. He rushed his dog to a friend's vet clinic (獸醫(yī)診所). X-rays showed Strike had a broken 51 . They had to go to a (n) 52 clinic in Wilmington for more help. In the waiting room, Herring finally let the 53 and fear "take over for a moment. I couldn't speak or answer questions," he said.
Looking back, Herring doesn't recommend others' 54 what he did. "What I did was risky," he admitted. "You can't 55 an alligator like that was a nut."
But still, there's no question in his mind - he would do it again.
41.A.noiseB.voiceC.screamD.sound
42.A.hesitateB.criticiseC.helpD.cry
43.A.excitingB.pleasantC.frighteningD.confusing
44.A.brokeB.touchedC.releasedD.sank
45.A.ObviouslyB.SuddenlyC.FinallyD.Surprisingly
46.A.climbedB.jumpedC.swamD.watched
47.A.surfaceB.bottomC.bankD.pet
48.A.took offB.got throughC.gave upD.hold on
49.A.decidedB.forgotC.doubtedD.ignored
50.A.gardenB.shoreC.houseD.hospital
51.A.headB.heartC.tailD.leg
52.A.emergencyB.expensiveC.cheapD.faraway
53.A.happinessB.stressC.eagernessD.peace
54.A.tryingB.rememberingC.reflectingD.changing
55.A.pullB.killC.fightD.save
第二節(jié)（共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分）
閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容（1個單詞）或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。
International Museum Day was observed in 1977 in Moscow for the first time aimed at directing the world's attention to the contributions of museums to humankind. Since then, International Museum Day 56 (celebrate) annually. Museums are undoubtedly places 57 you can promote mutual understanding, interaction, and world peace. Museums are vital places for cultural exchange and enrichment as well as for the 58 (develop) of peaceful coexistence and cooperation among nations and communities. This day encourages people 59 (visit) museums dedicated to many fields of human efforts such as agriculture, fashion, astronomy, archaeology, art, 60 natural history.
Visiting a museum in your community is one of the best ways to mark International Museum Day. You can do this by 61 (you), or with friends or your children.
You can visit a museum 62 (virtual) if you don't wish to wait in line or deal with crowds. Taking a virtual tour of a museum is in some ways practical because some of the more known museums are likely to be packed 63 guests.
You can share on social media your ideas or opinions about International Museum Day or a museum you've recently visited. This motivates other people to visit 64 (museum).
Today, more people than ever before visit museums all over the world. There are also more people 65 (study) history at universities now than at any other time.
第四部分 任務(wù)型閱讀（共兩節(jié)，滿分20分）
Teresa and I had been good friends for many years. We had a lot of the same interests and could stay up all night chatting on the phone, laughing non-stop. We were always there for each other when we needed to share, cry or celebrate. We were so close that we could read each other's minds and finish each other's sentences. That all changed when we had a huge disagreement and parted ways.
There wasn't a day that passed when I didn't think of her or miss her. I often thought of reaching out to her to make an apology. But then I would think, if she cares, why hasn't she gotten in touch with me One other thing that we had in common was that we were both very stubborn (固執(zhí)的).
It had been Teresa's birthday a month before, and that had inspired me to look for her on social media. She had a common name, but I eventually found her photo, with her famous broad smile and a head full of curls. More photos showed she liked to travel and had grandchildren. Ten years had been good to her.
I had sent her a Facebook message and expressed how much I'd missed her throughout the years and what she meant to me. I mentioned a few silly and funny memories we had had together. I told her that I was grateful that she was there for me when I was going through a hard time. I end the message by asking her if she would like to meet one day, and I wished her a happy birthday.
Days passed and I was wondering if she could accept me.
第一節(jié)（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）
根據(jù)文本內(nèi)容，從方框中選擇恰當(dāng)?shù)脑~并用其正確形式填入圖片中，每詞限用一次，有兩詞為多余選項。
第二節(jié)（共3小題；滿分10分）
根據(jù)文本內(nèi)容回答下列問題。
What was the main reason that Teresa and the author stopped being close friends （3分）
What had Teresa's birthday inspired the author to do （3分）
What might happen next （4分）
第五部分 寫作（滿分20分）
假定你是廣安市某高中一年級學(xué)生李華。學(xué)校即將邀請以募捐 "非洲井" 聞名的加拿大青年Ryan Hreljac到校做題為"The well that changed my life"的演講。作為學(xué)生會代表，請你寫一篇英文歡迎詞，內(nèi)容包括：
表示熱烈歡迎；
簡述其事跡；
該演講的意義；
預(yù)祝演講成功。
注意：
詞數(shù)100左右；
可適當(dāng)增加細節(jié)使行文連貫。
Distinguished guest Ryan, dear teachers and fellow students,____________________________
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
英語參考答案
第一部分 聽力（滿分 30 分）
01-05 CAACA 06-10 BACBC 11-15 CAAAB 16-20 BBBCC
評分標(biāo)準(zhǔn)：1-20 小題，每小題 1.5 分
第二部分 閱讀理解（滿分 50 分）
第一節(jié)（滿分 37.5 分）
21-23 BCD 24-27 CBBC 28-31 ADDC 32-35 BCAD
評分標(biāo)準(zhǔn)：21-35 小題，每小題 2.5 分
第二節(jié)（滿分 12.5 分）
36-40 GFCAB
評分標(biāo)準(zhǔn)：36-40 小題，每小題 2.5 分
第三部分 語言知識運用（滿分 30 分）
第一節(jié)（滿分 15 分）
41-45 CACDA 46-50 BBCAB 51-55 DABAC
評分標(biāo)準(zhǔn)：41-55 小題，每小題 1 分
第二節(jié)（滿分 15 分）
has been celebrated
where
development
to visit
and
yourself
virtually
with
museums
studying
評分標(biāo)準(zhǔn)：56-65 小題，每小題 1.5 分。有任何錯誤（包括用詞錯誤、單詞拼寫錯誤 <含大小寫> 或語法形式錯誤），均不給分。
第四部分 任務(wù)型閱讀（滿分 20 分）
第一節(jié)（共 10 小題；每小題 1 分，滿分 10 分）
friends
forming
close
disagreement
regretful
had inspired
happily
to send
expect
whether
評分標(biāo)準(zhǔn)：66-75 小題，每小題 1 分。有任何錯誤（包括用詞錯誤、單詞拼寫錯誤 <含大小寫> 或語法形式錯誤），均不給分。
第二節(jié)（共 3 小題；滿分 10 分）
They had a huge disagreement and parted ways.（3 分）
The author looked for Teresa on social media（Facebook）, found her photo and sent her a message.（3 分）
After receiving a message from Teresa, the author met her and they became friends again.（4 分）
評分標(biāo)準(zhǔn)：
考生回答內(nèi)容符合文本情景、合情合理且語句正確，即可給分；語義不完整或語言有錯誤，酌情扣分；語句不通順、無意義或答案脫離文本，均不給分。
三、參考范文
Distinguished guest Ryan, dear teachers and fellow students,On behalf of our school, I extend our warmest welcome to Ryan Hreljac, whose extraordinary dedication to building wells in Africa has inspired millions worldwide.
At just six years old, Ryan started his fundraising campaign with remarkable persistence. Over the past two decades, his efforts have provided clean water access for nearly a million Africans through over 1,000 wells. His journey embodies the spirit of perseverance and global citizenship, proving that small actions can make a big difference.
Today's speech, "The Well That Changed My Life," will undoubtedly deepen our understanding of social responsibility. It reminds us that we, as young people, hold the potential to shape a better world.
May your story inspire more young hearts! We wish this event a great success!

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