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2025年上學期八年級期末學業質量測試試卷
英 語
（時量100分鐘 滿分100分）
第一部分 聽力技能（共兩節，滿分20分）
第一節(共5個小題；每小題1分，滿分5分)
聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話讀兩遍。
( )1. What’s the matter with the woman
A. She has a headache. B. She has a cold. C. She has a fever.
( )2. Where will they go
A. The park. B. The zoo. C. The children’s centre.
( )3. What is Tom going to do tomorrow
A. Play tennis. B. Play soccer. C. Play basketball.
( )4.Where was Sally when the strong wind came
A. In the library. B. In her house. C. In the classroom.
( )5. How long has Linda had her bike
A.For two years. B. For three years. C. For four years.
第二節（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）
聽下面6段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。
聽第六段材料，回答第6、7題。
( )6.How often does Dave play sports
A. Twice a week. B. Once a week. C.Every day.
( )7.What sport does he like best
A.Playing basketball. B. Running. C. Playing volleyball.
聽第七段材料，回答第8、9題。
( )8. How long did Ken stay in Chengdu
A. For one week. B. For two weeks. C. For a month.
( )9. How was the vacation in Ken’s opinion
A. It was wonderful. B. It was terrible. C. It was boring
聽第八段材料，回答第10、11題。
( )10. What are they talking about
A. The highest mountain in China.
B. The longest river in China.
C. The highest building in China.
( )11. How high is it
A. It’s 366 meters high. B. It’s 632 meters high. C.It’s 974 meters high.
聽第九段材料，回答第12至14題。
( )12. What book is the boy reading
A.Robinson Crusoe. B. The Old Man and the Sea. C.The little Woman.
( )13. What does the girl think of the book
A. Exciting. B. Boring. C. Fantastic.
( )14. What will the boy probably do then
A. He will write a new story.
B. He will stop reading the book Robinson Crusoe.
C. He will read the book The Old Man and the Sea.
聽第十段材料，回答第15至17題。
( )15. Where is Mr. Wang’s hometown
A. In the north of China.
B. In the south of China.
C. In the southeast of China.
( )16. How long hasn’t Mr. Wang been back
A. For about a year. B. For about two years. C. For about three years.
( )17. When does Mr. Wang plan to visit his hometown
A. Next week. B. Next month. C. Next year.
聽第十一段材料，回答第18至20題。
( )18. How much is the trip
A. $13. B. $29. C. $39.
( )19. When will they come back
A. On Tuesday morning. B. On Friday afternoon. C. On Sunday afternoon.
( )20. How will they go to the camping place
A. By train. B. By bus. C. on foot.
第二部分 閱讀理解（共兩節，滿分30分）
第一節（共11小題；每小題2分，滿分22分）
閱讀下列材料，從每題所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。
A
( )21．When is International Coastal Cleanup Day
A. On September 10th. B. On September 17th. C. On October 1st.
( )22．What are the volunteers expected to do
A. To collect trash on the beach.
B．To look after sea animals.
C．To give away bags to tourists.
( )23．In which category (類別) can we find the text
A．News. B．Travel. C．Environment.
B
Irene Astbury, a 90-year-old woman from Britain, has been named "Woman of the Year" for being the country's oldest full-time worker. She still works 40 hours a week at her pet shop in Macclesfield. Irene opened the shop many years ago with her late husband, Les. She works from 9 am to 5 pm every day.
Recently, a customer nominated（提名) her for the "Cheshire's Woman of the Year" award because of her years of hard work. Irene proudly received the "Lifetime Achievement" award and said she has no plans to retire（退休）. She has been running her business for 36 years.
"I don’t see any reason to stop working," Irene said. "I love coming here, seeing my family, and meeting all the friends I’ve made over the years. I work not because I have to, but because I want to."
Her granddaughter, Gayle Parks, 31, also works at the pet shop. Gayle said the family was surprised when they heard about the nomination. "We didn’t know who nominated Grandma. At first, we thought it was a joke," Gayle said. "But when we got the official letter, we were amazed. We’re so proud of her. It’s wonderful!"
( )24. How many hours does Irene work every week
A. 20 hours. B. 36 hours. C. 40 hours.
( )25. Why does Irene still work at 90
A. She needs money. B. She enjoys her job. C. Her family asks her.
( )26. What do the family think of Irene
A. They are proud of her.
B. They think she is a joke.
C. They are worried about her.
( )27. Which is the best title for the story
A. A Family’s Pet Shop Business.
B. How to Stay Healthy at 90.
C. 90-Year-Old Granny Wins Award for Hard Work.
C
In spring, you may see some people wear T-shirts, but others wear coats. It looks like people feel the weather differently on the same day. Why is this
We don’t feel the air temperature directly (直接地). Our skin (皮膚) has special parts that feel if it is cold, cool, warm, or hot. These parts are everywhere—even in our noses!
If two people are the same size, they might still feel differently. This is because of body fat. More body fat makes people feel warmer. And less body fat makes people feel colder. That’s why old people feel colder than young people—they have less fat under their skin.
Height is another reason. Our bodies need blood (血液) to stay warm. Most people have hearts about the same size. But in tall people, it takes more time and work for blood to move around their bodies. So, tall people might feel colder.
Other things can change how we feel too. If you just drank hot tea, you might feel warmer. If you’re tired or hungry, you could feel colder. Even wind can make the same temperature feel very different!
So next time you see someone dressed differently from you, don’t be surprised— it’s not just the weather. Our bodies all react in their own special ways!
( )28. Why does the writer mention（提到）people’s different clothing choices at the beginning of the passage
A. To show people’s clothing habits.
B. To make readers interested in the topic.
C. To explain the changeable weather in spring.
( )29. What does the underlined word “fat” in Paragraph 3 mean
A. 肥胖 B.皮膚 C. 脂肪
( )30. According to the passage, who is likely to feel colder
A. A tall person with less body fat.
B. A short person with more body fat.
C. A person who has just drunk hot tea.
( )31. What is the passage mainly about
A. Why people wear different clothes.
B. How body fat keeps people warm.
C. Why people feel temperature differently.
第二節（共4小題；每小題2分，滿分8分）
閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有一項為多余選項。
Do you want to give your bedroom a new feel Whether you’ve developed a theme of your bedroom or just want to make a few changes，you don’t need much money to make it happen. With a few smart tips, you can give your room a whole new feel. 32 .
☆Clear out the mess.
Before you start refreshing your place, take a look around to see what you can give away to someone who could use it. 33 . one is for things you want to give away and the other one for anything that can be thrown away.
☆Think about painting
34 . Ask an adult if they can help you paint an accent wall（主題墻）in your room. An accent wall is a good chance to take a risk with color because it’s only one wall.
☆ 35 .
Personalize（個性化）your room with photos of family and friends. You can ask a parent for any spare picture frames(相框). Print out photos and frame them for display.You could also frame your own artwork to hang on a wall.
A. Add personal things.
B. Prepare two bags or boxes，
C. Once your room is clean，you will see what happens.
D. An inexpensive change that can have big results is paint.
E. Here’s how you can get started.
第三部分 語言運用（共兩節，滿分25分）
第一節（共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分）
閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C三個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。
As a child, I was a picky(挑剔的）eater. This drove my parents up the wall. 36 decided to do something about it.
Just as I started Grade 1, they made a family 37 : I had to make dinner one night a week, usually on Fridays. They would eat whatever I made, just as I had to 38 whatever they made on the other six evenings.
When I first started 39 , my meals weren’t very delicious. Our family dinners often included hot dogs, baked beans and boxed mac ‘n’ cheese (芝士通心粉). My very 40 parents always ate what I made, even though the menu 41 changed. This went on for a long time until one Friday I tried cooking a 42 dish called tarragon chicken (龍蒿雞). By the time I was in Grade 2, I could successfully (成功地) make it!
Then my parents made another rule: I had to take at least one bite (一口）of everything 43 saying I didn’t like it. This new rule of 44 new foods turned out to be a great idea. I still don’t like some 45 , but I’m now willing (愿意的) to try anything at least once.
36. A. We B. They C. You
37. A. rule B. dinner C. meal
38. A. make B. eat C. cook
39. A. cooking B. picking C. planning
40. A. helpful B. kind C. strict
41. A. almost B.often C. seldom
42. A. new B. difficult C. rich
43. A. until B. after C. before
44. A. avoiding B. stopping C. trying
45. A. fruit B. foods C. meat
第二節（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）
閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當的單詞或括號內單詞的正確形式。
Singapore is a wonderful and safe place to take a holiday. 46. ____the one hand, more than three quarters of the population are Chinese, so you can 47. ____ (simple) speak Putonghua a lot of the time. On the other hand, Singapore is 48.____ (a) English－speaking country, so it's also a good place to practice your English!
Have you ever 49._____(try) Chinese food outside of China In Singapore, you'll find a lot of food from China; you won't have any problem 50. ____ (get) rice, noodles or dumplings. 51.___ you like Indian food, Western food or Japanese food, you'll find it all in Singapore!
Singapore has a Night Safari. If you go to see lions, tigers or 52. ____ (fox) during the daytime, they'll probably be asleep! A lot of animals only wake up at night, so this is the best time to watch 53._____(they). At the Night Safari, you can watch these animals in a 54._____ (natural) environment than in a normal zoo.
One great thing about Singapore is that the temperature is almost the same all year round. This is because the island is so close to the equator. So you can choose 55.____ (go )whenever you like—spring, summer, autumn or winter. And, of course, it's not too far from China!
________ 47. ________ 48. ________ 49. ________ 50. _______
________ 52. ________ 53. ________ 54. ________ 55. _______
第四部分 綜合技能 （共兩節，滿分25分）
第一節（共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）
閱讀下面短文，根據短文內容回答問題或翻譯畫線部分。
Spring Festival is a holiday for everyone
On Dec 4, 2024, UNESCO (聯合國教科文組織) said Spring Festival is a world intangible cultural heritage (非物質文化遺產).
Spring Festival is China’s oldest and most important traditional festival. UNESCO said it helps bring families and people closer together. China’s Foreign Ministry spokesman (外交部發言人) Lin Jian said that it shows the ideas of peace (和平) and togetherness. He also advises (建議) people to visit China and experience the festival in person.
Now, about 20 countries have made the first day of the Chinese New Year a public (公共的) holiday. About 20% of people around the world celebrate Spring Festival in their own ways. The important ideas of Spring Festival make it not just a Chinese festival, but one for everybody.
So far, our country has 44 traditions on the Intangible Cultural Heritage list（目錄）. This makes China No 1 on the list. Such a position (位置) comes from our long and rich history. It helps share more stories about Chinese culture with the world.
When did Spring Festival get on the Intangible Cultural Heritage list
_____________________________________________________________.
What are the important ideas of Spring Festival
_____________________________________________________________.
What did Lin Jian advise people to do
_____________________________________________________________.
Do you agree “ Spring Festival is a holiday for everyone” Why or why not
_____________________________________________________________.
請將劃線部分的句子翻譯成英文。
_____________________________________________________________.
書面表達（共1個小題，滿分15分）
假設你是李華，請根據以下校刊的征文海報，結合所給提示，寫一篇英語短文進行投稿。選擇其中一項活動分享你的看法，并列舉一次相關經歷，談談你的收獲。
注意：
1. 文中不得出現真實姓名、學校名稱等；
2. 詞數 80﹣100 詞, 標題已給出, 不計入總詞數。
參考詞匯（僅供選擇使用）：learn something about, get a feeling of, realize the importance of, understand the meaning of
Free-time Activities Help Me Learn a Lot
In my free time, I often
2025年上學期八年級期末學業質量測試答案
英 語
聽力技能（共兩節，滿分20分）
1-5 ACBAB 6-10. CABAC 11-15 .BACCA 16-20. CBCBA
閱讀技能（共兩節，滿分30分）
21-23 BAC 24-27 CBAC 28-31 BCAC
32-35 EBDA
第三部分 語言運用（共兩節，滿分25分）
第一節 完形填空
36-40 BABAB 41-45 CACCB
第二節 語法填空
46. On 47.simply 48.an 49.tried 50.getting
51.If 52. foxes 53.them 54.more natural 55. to go
綜合技能 （共兩節，滿分 25 分）
第一節（共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）
On December 4, 2024.
It brings families and people closer together.(2 分）
Peace and togetherness/ The ideas of peace, togetherness （2分）
The ideas of peace, togetherness, and bringing families/people closer. (2分)
To visit China and experience the festival in person.
59. Yes, I do./ Yes (1分）
Because about 20% of people worldwide celebrate it./
Because 20 countries made it a public holiday./
Because it promotes peace and togetherness beyond culture.
（答案合理即可，給出任何一點即可得分。）
這有助于向世界分享更多有關中國文化的故事。
這有助于向世界分享更多的中國文化故事。
（共1個小題，滿分15分）
Free﹣time Activities Help Me Learn a Lot
In my free time, I often volunteer outside. I think volunteering is not only to help others, but also to help myself, because each of us needs help. I often go to the nursing home to help the elderly, pick up garbage in the park and give out leaflets to let people care for the environment.
I still remember my experience of being a volunteer last year. I joined a group to help the neighbors throw out their rubbish. Every day, I got up very early and collected the rubbish from door to door. At first, I found it hard to get up early. It was very tiring, but I did it for two weeks. I got a thank-you letter from the neighbors in the end.
I feel proud of being a volunteer, which means I am able to offer help. What is more, I am also thankful for the people who have helped me.
61評分細則：
瀏覽全文，綜合要點、詞匯、語法、思想、連貫、字數、書寫各方面確定檔次
各檔次的給分范圍和要求：
A檔（13-15分）：能夠圍繞話題進行寫作，包含所有要點，語言基本無誤，行文連貫，使用較豐富的語法結構和詞匯，表達清楚。
B檔（10-12分）：能夠圍繞話題進行寫作，包含所有要點，語言有少量錯誤但不影響句意理解，表達基本連貫、清楚。
C檔（7-9分）：能夠圍繞話題進行寫作，基本包含所有要點，語言表達錯誤較多但不影響句意理解，行文不夠連貫。
D檔（4-6分）：基本能圍繞話題進行寫作，未能按照要求完成規定的寫作任務，只包含少數要點，結構不完整，語言錯誤較多，影響意思表達。
E檔（0-3分）：只能寫出和話題相關的一些單詞或一兩個句子。

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