資源簡介 / 讓學習更有效 新課備課備考 | 英語學科/ 讓學習更有效 新課備課備考 | 英語學科2025年人教新目標(Go for it)版九年級全冊英語精講精練Unit 2 I think that mooncakes are delicious!核心語法:賓語從句一、基本概念賓語從句在復合句中充當主句的賓語,通常位于及物動詞、介詞或某些形容詞之后。二、三大核心要素1、連接詞選擇that:陳述事實(可省略)I know (that) you are right.if/whether:一般疑問句轉換("是否")She asked if/whether I liked music.疑問詞:特殊疑問句轉換(what/when/where等)Tell me where you live.2、語序要求一律使用陳述語序(主語+謂語) Do you know where is he Do you know where he is 3、時態呼應主句時態 從句時態要求 示例現在時 根據實際需要 He says he is busy.過去時 相應過去時態 She said she was tired.三、特殊用法詳解1、否定轉移主句謂語是think/believe等時,否定前移I don't think he will come.(實際否定從句)2、whether vs. if只能用whether的情況:介詞后:We talked about whether to go.與or not連用:I wonder whether or not it's true.3、簡化形式疑問詞+不定式:She knows how to solve it.(=how she can solve it)四、易錯警示1、語序錯誤 Could you tell me where is the station Could you tell me where the station is 2、時態誤用 He said he is reading.(主句過去時,從句未調整) He said he was reading.3、連接詞混淆 I wonder that he will come.(疑問內容用if/whether) I wonder if he will come.五、記憶口訣"賓語從句三要點,連接詞語序時態全;that陳述if問,疑問詞要記分明;主過從必過,否定轉移要小心;陳述語序是鐵律,勤加練習方精通!"1.—I wonder you will be free to give us a speech about English study.—Maybe next Monday.A.when B.where C.why D.what2.I’m sorry. I really don’t know ________ the toy train.A.to mend B.how should I mendC.what to mend D.how to mend3.—Could you tell me ________ I can book the room at a very low price —You can place an order online ahead of time.A.when B.whether C.why D.how4.They are talking about ________ can be the best monitor.A.who B.what C.which D.where5.I don’t know ______ I can catch the bus or not.A.when B.that C.whether6.My younger brother hope ________ a toy car for him as his birthday present.A.me to buy B.I to buy C.me buy D.I can buy7._________ help the poor, you can give away _________ you consider(認為)best.A.In order that, whatever B.In order that, howeverC.In order to, however D.In order to, whatever8.I hope you _______ and visit my new house soon!A.can come B.to come C.comes D.be coming9.—Do you know _______ to our school —Next week.A.when does Mr. Brown come B.when Mr. Brown will comeC.when Mr. Brown comes D.when will Mr. Brown come10.—Do you know ________ a light bulb was invented —It was invented in 1879.A.who B.where C.what D.when11.—Could you tell me ________ on weekdays —I usually go to school on foot.A.how do you go to school B.when you went to schoolC.how you go to school D.who do you go there with12.I don’ t know _________. Can you tell me, please A.how the two runners are old B.how old are the two runnersC.the two runners are how old D.how old the two runners are13.He didn’t know English at all, so he can’t understand ______ the machine.A.what to control B.to control what C.how to control D.to control how14.Do you know ______ Jeff is going to do when he finishes school A.what B.which C.why D.how15.—What does he want to know —He wants to know ________.A.when should they meet B.when they should meetC.they should meet or not D.that they should meet16.—What did Paul say to you just now, John —He asked .A.if I could go to the movies with him this eveningB.where I go todayC.who did I go shopping with yesterdayD.when my brother will come back17.She asked him ________.A.why was he late B.why did he come lateC.why he was late D.why he comes late18.Lucy is a nurse, so she can’t wear ________ at work.A.what does she like B.the uniforms C.what she likes D.how she like19.We don't know ______.A.when was the old temple built B.when the old temple was built C.when is the old temple built20.—Do you know they will practice football to prepare for the match next month —Perhaps in the city sports center.A.who B.that C.whether D.where21.—Your sweater looks nice. Could you tell me_______ —Of course. Just at the shop near my school.A.where do you buy it B.where did you buy itC.where you bought it D.Who did you buy22.—I hear someone knocking at the door. Go and see ________ it is.—Perhaps it is Andy.A.what B.who C.if D.that23.He said ________.A.if she could leave B.that she could leaveC.when she could leave D.how she left24.Do you know ________ from Yiyang to Changsha A.how far it is B.how far is it C.how soon is it D.how long is it25.Can you tell me ________ you were born, Betty A.who B.what C.when D.that26.—We found a math exercise book in the reading room. We’re wondering ________.—Isn’t there a name on it A.whose exercise book is this B.whose exercise book it isC.where is this exercise book D.how is this exercise book27.The weather report says that there ________ a heavy snow in Shenyang tomorrow.A.is B.will be C.is going to have D.will have28.It was so noisy here that I couldn’t hear ________.A.what you say B.what do you sayC.what you said D.what did you say29.—Could you tell me ________ I’d like to buy one for my sister, too.—Sure.A.where did you buy the scarf B.where you buy the scarfC.where you bought the scarf D.where you will buy the scarf30.—I’m not sure ________ my suggestion is helpful to you.—It certainly is. Every little bit helps.A.why B.how C.whether D.where31.—I wonder ________.—Yes, of course.A.why we will visit the museum B.when we will take a tripC.if we will visit the museum D.what we can do in the museum32.—Do you know ________ next Friday, Lily —If it doesn’t rain, we will.A.if we will take a field tripB.will we take a field tripC.why we will take a field trip33.—Jeff, do you know if Dave ________ to the mountain with us tomorrow —He won’t go there if it ________.A.will go; will rainB.goes; rainsC.goes; will rainD.will go; rains34.—Excuse me, do you know ________ —On foot.A.what Alice comes to do B.where Alice comes fromC.how Alice comes here D.how does Alice come here35.I don’t know ________.A.how did they make it B.what did they makeC.how they made it D.what they made it36.Most of us think ________ education can make a big difference in a person’s life.A.how B.why C.whether D.that37.The teacher told us that the earth ________ around the sun.A.go B.goes C.went D.going38.—Do you know ________ It was Nie Haisheng, the person I admire most.—Really You are a luck dog.A.whom I saw yesterday B.what I saw yesterdayC.where was Nie Haisheng yesterday D.who is Nie Haisheng39.It’s true that knowledge is knowing a fact while wisdom is knowing ________ the fact.A.what to solve B.how to do with C.what should we do with D.how we should solve40.Mother says _____________ she won’t be free tomorrow.A.if B.who C.whether D.that41.Do you know how ________to school A.does Tom go B.is Tom go C.Tom goes D.Tom go42.I wonder __________ the idea to Daming. He still looks angry.A.if have you mentioned B.what have you mentionedC.if you have mentioned D.what you have mentioned43.—Could you tell me ________ I can learn Taichi well —You can start by taking online courses.A.where B.what C.how D.when44.—Do you know ________the girl in red is —I’m not sure. Maybe a teacher.A.who B.how C.where D.what45.I don’t know________ he will come tomorrow or not.A.whether B.if C.when D.weather46.I ________ believe Jack ________ right.A.don’t, isn’t B./, isn’t C.don’t, is D.not, is47.Someone is knocking at the door. Would you please go and see _________ A.who is he B.who he is C.who is it D.who it is48.He knows that the Spring Festival ______ really fun.A.is B.was C.are D.were49.—I’m sorry for ______I said.—It doesn’t matter.A.what B.when C.how D.which50.—What did David say to you just now 一He asked _________.A.why I’m so unhappy B.what I will do for the weekendC.who I play football with after school D.if I could go to the party with him tonight51.—The exercise is so difficult for your cousin.—Yes, I am wondering ________ he can finish it by himself.A.whether B.where C.that D.why52.Mike doesn’t care about ________ he can make much money. He just works for fun.A.that B.whetherC.what D.how much53.—Could you tell me ________ I must find him.—Sorry, I have no idea. But he was here just now.A.where Tom was B.where has Tom goneC.where can I find Tom D.where Tom is54.I ________ think he ________ ever visited the island.A./; hasn’t B.don’t; was C.don’t; has D.don’t; will55.— I am worried ________ I can enter a good high school or not.— Work hard and trust in yourself.A.why B.what C.whether D.where56.—I’m not sure ________ Lisa can come to my party or not. ________ she can come, please let me know.—OK.A.if; If B.that; Whether C.whether; If57.Do you remember ________ today A.what did you have B.what you hadC.what have you had D.what you are having58.I wonder ______ they'll have the races again next year.A.what B.how C.why D.if59.—Do you know ________ —It must be Sally’s, for her name is on the first page.A.where Marc bought the bookB.whose book it is on the deskC.when Marc finished writing the bookD.what the book talks about60.—What did you say just now —I asked you ________.A.who is she B.who she is C.who was she D.who she was61.—Could you please tell me ________ the library is from here —It’s about fifteen minutes’ ride.A.how soon B.how long C.how far D.how many62.I don’t know or not he will come this afternoon.A.if B.that C.whether D.weather63.—Would you please tell us what _____________ on this subject —Yes, I’d love to.A.you will say B.will you sayC.you will speak D.will you speak64.—Excuse me, I’m afraid we’re lost. Could you tell us —Sure. Go along the street for about 15 minutes, and then you’ll see it.A.how can I get to Wanda Shopping MallB.where Wanda Shopping Mall isC.how far is Wanda Shopping MallD.where is Wanda Shopping Mall65.I can’t say I wish to visit my grandma. It’s a long time since we met last.A.how often B.how long C.how soon D.how much66.He likes to take things apart and learn ________.A.how do they work B.how they work C.where does they work D.what they work67.They didn’t know ________ they should tell the police or not.A.if B.where C.who D.whether68.Could you tell me ________ we will have a charity show at the end of this month A.when B.what C.whether D.why69.I wouldn’t like to go to the library this Sunday, and I wonder ________.A.whether you can go with me B.that you can go with meC.whether can you go with me D.can you go with me70.—I’m sorry for ________ I said.—It doesn’t matter.A.how B.what C.which D.where/ 讓學習更有效 新課備課備考 | 英語學科/ 讓學習更有效 新課備課備考 | 英語學科21世紀教育網(www.21cnjy.com)21世紀教育網(www.21cnjy.com)參考答案及試題解析1.A【解析】句意:——我想知道你什么時候有空給我們做一次關于英語學習的報告。——也許下周一。考查賓語從句。When什么時候;where哪里;why為什么;what什么。根據回答“Maybe next Monday”可知也許下周一,此處是對時間進行提問,故選A。2.D【解析】句意:我很抱歉。我真的不知道怎樣修理玩具火車。考查疑問詞+不定式和賓語從句語序。本句為賓語從句,需用陳述句語序,故排除選項B。根據“I really don’t know ... the toy train.”和句意可知,此處表達“怎么修理”,“怎么做”應為how+to+動詞原形。故選D。3.D【解析】句意:——你能告訴我怎樣才能以很低的價格訂到房間嗎?——你可以提前在網上訂購。考查賓語從句。when何時;whether是否;why為什么;how怎樣。根據“You can place an order online ahead of time.”可知,此處詢問怎樣訂到便宜的房間。故選D。4.A【解析】句意:他們正在談論誰能成為最好的班長。考查疑問詞辨析。who誰;what什么;which哪一個;where在哪里。根據“They are talking about…can be the best monitor.”可知,句子是賓語從句,空格處作從句的主語,且指的是人,所以用who引導。故選A。5.C【解析】句意:我不知道我是否能趕上公交車。考查賓語從句連接詞。when什么時候,在賓語從句中作時間狀語;that引導賓語從句時無實際意義,只起連接作用;whether是否,常與or not搭配使用,引導賓語從句。根據“or not”可知,此處表示“是否”,應用whether引導賓語從句,故選C。6.D【解析】句意:我弟弟希望我能給他買一輛玩具車作為生日禮物。考查hope的用法。根據“for him as his birthday present”可知,希望我能夠買禮物,hope+(that)從句符合句意。故選D。7.D【解析】句意:為了幫助窮人,你可以捐贈任何你認為最好的東西。考查短語及連接代詞。in order to為了,后接動詞原形。in order that為了,后接從句。根據“help the poor”可知用“in order to do”的結構。whatever不管什么;however不管怎樣。動詞“give away”后是賓語從句,根據“consider”可知從句缺賓語,用連接代詞whatever引導從句,表示“你認為最好的任何東西”。故選C。8.A【解析】句意:我希望你能很快來參觀我的新家!考查hope的用法。根據“I hope you…and visit my new house soon”可知,本題考查hope+從句的用法,其后的從句需用一般將來時或情態動詞“can+動詞原形”作謂語。結合選項可知,只有A符合。故選A。9.B【解析】句意:——你知道布朗先生什么時候來我們學校嗎?——下周。考查賓語從句。句子作“know”的賓語,屬于賓語從句,從句用陳述語序,排除A和D;根據答句“Next week.”可知,時態用一般將來時:will+do。故選B。10.D【解析】句意:——你知道燈泡是什么時候被發明的嗎?——它是在1879年被發明的。考查疑問詞辨析。who誰;where在哪里;what什么;when何時。根據“It was invented in 1879.”可知,此處詢問時間,用when提問。故選D。11.C【解析】句意:——你能告訴我你平日怎么去上學嗎?——我通常步行上學。考查賓語從句。根據答語“I usually go to school on foot.”可知,此處詢問上學的方式,用how引導賓語從句;分析句子結構可知,空處引導賓語從句,從句用陳述語序,所以C項符合。故選C。12.D【解析】句意:我不知道這兩個運動員多大。請問你能告訴我嗎?考查賓語從句。how old“多大”特殊疑問詞,在句中不能分開,在賓語從句中疑問句要用陳述語序即“疑問詞 + 主語 + 謂語”,所以需要把are放在主語the two runners的后面。故選D。13.C【解析】句意:他根本不懂英語,所以他不知道如何控制這臺機器。考查賓語從句的簡化。根據“he can’t understand”可知,該句是賓語從句,當從句的主語與主句主語一致時,賓語從句可簡化為不定式結構,結合“the machine.”可知,應該是如何操控機器。故選C。14.A【解析】句意:你知道杰夫放學后要做什么嗎?考查賓語從句。what什么;which哪一個;why為什么;how怎么樣。本句“know”是動詞,后跟賓語從句,從句中“do”缺少賓語,應該是你知道杰夫放學后要做“什么”嗎,故選A。15.B【解析】句意:——他想知道什么?——他想知道他們什么時候見面。考查賓語從句。賓語從句應用陳述語序,排除A和C;結合“He wants to know”可知后面接的應該是“when”引導特殊疑問句,而不是that連接的陳述句。故選B。16.A【解析】句意:——約翰,保羅剛才和你說什么?——他問我是否今晚能和他去看電影。考查賓語從句。動詞asked后面是賓語從句,用陳述句的語序(引導詞+主語+謂語動詞),C選項語序錯誤,排除C。根據asked可知主句是一般過去時態,從句與主句時態一致,應是一般過去時態,B和D選項時態錯誤,排除B和D。A選項是if引導的賓語從句,語序正確,時態是一般過去時態,故選A。17.C【解析】句意:她問他為什么遲到。考查賓語從句。分析句子結構并結合選項可知,空處為賓語從句,從句應用陳述語序;根據主句時態為一般過去時可知,此處應用過去時形式。故選C。18.C【解析】句意:露西是一名護士,所以她不能穿她喜歡的衣服去上班。考查賓語從句。賓語從句應用陳述語序,排除A;根據“can’t wear”可知是不能穿什么,可推測出是她喜歡的衣服,可推測出是“what she likes”,故選C。19.B【解析】句意:我們不知道這座古廟是什么時候建的。考查賓語從句。由“We don't know…”可知,此處缺少動詞know的賓語,故空格處應為賓語從句;賓語從句應為陳述句語序,故排除A、C兩項。故選B。20.D【解析】句意:——你知道他們在哪里為下個月的比賽練習足球?——可能在城市運動中心。考查賓語從句。who誰;that那個,在賓語從句中沒有實際含義;whether是否;where哪里。動詞know后面是賓語從句,根據“in the city sports center” 市運動中心,可知此處從句表達的是地點,用where引導賓語從句。故選D。21.C【解析】句意:——你的毛衣看起來不錯。你能告訴我你在哪里買的嗎?——當然。 就在我學校附近的商店里。考查賓語從句的語序。賓語從句應用陳述句語序,排除A、B兩項,根據Just at the shop near my school可知,上句問的是地點。故選C。22.B【解析】句意:——我聽到有人敲門。 去看看是誰。——也許是安迪。考查賓語從句。what什么;who誰;if是否;that無實際意義。根據“Perhaps it is Andy.”可知,前句是說看看是誰,用who引導賓語從句,且在句中作is的表語。故選B。23.B【解析】句意:他說她可以離開。考查賓語從句。根據“said”可知,從句是在陳述一件事情,從句應用that引導的賓語從句,故選B。24.A【解析】句意:你知道從益陽到長沙有多遠嗎?考查賓語從句引導詞和語序。how far“多遠”,用來詢問距離;how soon“多久以后”;how long“多長時間”,用來詢問時長。根據“from Yiyang to Changsha”可知,此處是詢問距離,而賓語從句要采用陳述語序,故選A。25.C【解析】句意:你能告訴我你是什么時候出生的嗎,Betty?考查賓語從句的引導詞。who誰;what什么;when什么時候;that引導賓語從句,無意義。句子為賓語從句,根據“you were born”可知,應為詢問什么時候出生的,when符合。故選C。26.B【解析】句意:——我們在閱覽室里發現了一本數學練習本。我們想知道這是誰的練習本。——上面沒有名字嗎?考查賓語從句。賓語從句語序為陳述語序,排除選項A、C、D;選項B“這是誰的練習本”符合語境。故選B。27.B【解析】句意:天氣預報說明天沈陽將有一場大雪。考查時態。句子是賓語從句,主句是一般現在時,從句時態不受限制,結合“tomorrow”可知,句子用一般將來時,空前是there,此處是there be結構,構成將來時是there will be,故選B。28.C【解析】句意:這里太吵了,我聽不清你說什么。考查賓語從句。根據“I couldn’t hear”可知,此處是賓語從句,需用陳述語序,可排除BD選項;主句是過去的時態,遵循“主過從必過”原則,可排除A選項。故選C。29.C【解析】句意:——你能告訴我你在哪里買的圍巾嗎?我也想給我妹妹買一個。——當然可以。考查賓語從句。此句是賓語從句,從句用陳述語序,排除A選項。“買”這個動作發生在過去,從句應用一般過去時,故選C。30.C【解析】句意:——我不確定我的建議對你是否有幫助。——當然是。一點一滴都有幫助。考查賓語從句。why為什么;how怎樣;whether是否;where哪里。根據“I’m not sure … my suggestion is helpful to you”及“It certainly is”,可知,不確定是否有幫助,故選C。31.C【解析】句意:——我想知道我們是否會去參觀博物館。——是的,當然會去。考查賓語從句。根據答語“Yes, of course.”可知,對方詢問的是“是否”,引導詞if“是否”,故選C。32.A【解析】句意:——莉莉,你知道我們下周五是否要去郊游嗎?——如果不下雨,我們會去的。考查賓語從句。if we will take a field trip我們是否要去郊游;will we take a field trip我們要去郊游嗎;why we will take a field trip我們為什么要郊游。本句是賓語從句,需用陳述語序,排除B;根據答語“If it doesn’t rain, we will.”可知,詢問是否會進行,故選A。33.D【解析】句意:——杰夫,你知道戴夫明天會和我們一起去爬山嗎?——如果下雨,他就不去那里。考查賓語從句和條件狀語從句。第一句中know是動詞,所以if引導賓語從句,主句是一般現在時,賓語從句時態不受限制,結合“tomorrow”可知,從句應用一般將來時will go;第二句if表示“如果”,引導條件狀語從句,遵循“主將從現”原則,從句用一般現在時,主語是it,動詞用三單形式rains。故選D。34.C【解析】句意:——打擾一下,你知道愛麗絲怎么來這里的嗎?——步行。考查賓語從句;what Alice comes to do愛麗絲來做什么;where Alice comes from愛麗絲來自哪里;how Alice comes here愛麗絲怎么來這里的;how does Alice come here愛麗絲怎么來這里的;根據回答“On foot”可知,此處問的是方式,應用how引導賓語從句,結合“賓語從句要用陳述句語序”的原則,引導詞后接主語謂語的形式,排除D選項,故選C。35.C【解析】句意:我不知道他們是怎么做到的。考查賓語從句引導詞及語序。根據“I don’t know …”可知,設空處應為賓語從句,表示不知道是如何做到的,因此應用how“如何”引導賓語從句,賓語從句應用陳述句語序,即引導詞+主語+謂語動詞+其他。故選C。36.D【解析】句意:我們大多數人認為教育對一個人的生活有很大的影響。考查賓語從句。how怎樣,表方式;why為什么,表原因;whether是否,表疑問;that無實義,可省略。本句是賓語從句,設空處在從句中不作任何成分,引導詞需用that。故選D。37.B【解析】句意:老師告訴我們地球繞太陽轉。考查時態。“地球繞太陽轉”是客觀事實,用一般現在時,主語為“earth”,謂語動詞用第三人稱單數形式goes。故選B。38.A【解析】句意:——你知道我昨天看見誰了嗎?是聶海勝,我最崇拜的人。——真的嗎?你是一個幸運兒。考查賓語從句。根據“Do you know…?”可知本題考查賓語從句,賓語從句需要用陳述句語序,C、D選項是疑問語序,所以排除;再根據“It was Nie Haisheng, the person I admire most.”(是聶海勝,我最崇拜的人。)可知此處應是問看見誰了,B選項中的what是對事物進行提問,所以排除。故選A。39.D【解析】句意:的確,知識就是知道一個事實,而智慧就是知道我們應該如何解決這個事實。考查固定結構及疑問詞辨析及動詞辨析。what什么;how怎樣;solve解決;do with處理,與what連用,排除B選項;C選項是賓語從句的結構,應用陳述句語句,排除C選項;根據“wisdom is knowing...the fact”可知,此處指的是怎樣解決這個事實,應用how連接,故選D。40.D【解析】句意:媽媽說她明天沒空。考查賓語從句的連接詞。if是否;who誰;whether是否;that引導賓語從句時不作成分。根據“Mother says…she won’t be free tomorrow.”可知,本句賓語從句是陳述句,表示媽媽說的內容,用that引導賓語從句。故選D。41.C【解析】句意:你知道Tom怎么去上學嗎?考查賓語從句的用法。本題中,how引導的句子作know的賓語,賓語從句要用陳述句語序,A、B是疑問語序,排除。由于Tom是第三人稱單數,謂語用單數形式goes,故選C。42.C【解析】句意:我想知道你是否向大明提過這個想法。他看起來還很生氣。考查賓語從句。賓語從句需用陳述句語序,AB兩項都是疑問句語序,可排除。if是否,表有疑問;what什么,問事情。分析句子,可知mentioned的賓語the idea已經給出,所以賓語從句的引導詞不能再用what。故選C。43.C【解析】句意:——你能告訴我怎樣才能學好太極拳嗎?——你可以從參加在線課程開始。考查賓語從句的引導詞。where哪里,詢問地點;what什么,詢問事物;how怎樣,詢問方式、方法;when什么時候,詢問時間。根據答語“You can start by taking online courses.”可知,這是在說明學習太極拳的方法,所以問句是詢問“怎樣”學好太極拳,用how引導賓語從句。故選C。44.D【解析】句意:——你知道穿紅衣服的女孩是做什么的嗎?——我不確定。也許是一名老師。考查疑問詞辨析。who誰;how怎樣;where在哪里;what什么,根據答句“I’m not sure. Maybe a teacher”可知,應該問的是職業,句型What is sb 表示“某人是做什么的”,故選D。45.A【解析】句意:我不知道他明天是否會來。考查連詞辨析。whether是否,常與or not搭配使用;if如果;when在……時候;weather天氣。根據“don’t know...he will come tomorrow or not.”可知,此處是考查whether...or not“是否”,固定搭配。故選A。46.C【解析】句意:我不相信杰克是對的。考查賓語從句的否定轉移。根據“I believe / think + 從句”可知,當主句的主語是第一人稱且時態是一般現在時時,從句改為否定句時,需要把賓語從句的否定詞not轉移到主句上來。故選C。47.D【解析】句意:有人在敲門。你能去看看是誰嗎?考查賓語從句。who is he他是誰,疑問語序;who he is他是誰,陳述語序;who is it他是誰,疑問語序;who it is他是誰,陳述語序。根據題干可知空處的句子是賓語從句,應用陳述語序,故排除A、C項;又根據前句“Someone is knocking at the door. ”可知,因為不明身份,故用it來代替。故選D。48.A【解析】句意:他知道春節真的很有趣。考查賓語從句。根據句子結構,此句是一個賓語從句。主句的動詞“knows”是一般現在時,從句用任何時態。陳述客觀事實句子用一般現在時,主語是單數名詞“the Spring Festival”,謂語動詞也用單數,故選A。49.A【解析】句意:——我為我說的話而感到抱歉。——沒關系。考查賓語從句的引導詞。根據“I said”可知,此處缺少說的賓語;“what I said”表示說話的內容,在句中作for的賓語,是賓語從句。故選A。50.D【解析】句意:——大衛剛才對你說了什么?——他問我今晚是否和他一起去看電影。考查賓語從句。本句是賓語從句,主句He asked是一般過去時,根據“主過從必過”原則,賓語從句應用過去時的某種時態,可排除ABC三項。could是情態動詞can的過去式,故選D。51.A【解析】句意:這個練習對你表弟來說太難了。——是的,我在想他是否能自己完成。考查從屬連詞辨析。whether是否;where什么地方;that沒有詞義;why為什么。結合“The exercise is so difficult for your cousin.”和選項可知,這個練習對于表弟來說太難了,所以“他獨自完成練習”就成了不確定的事情,由此可知“我”在想的是他“是否”能自己完成練習。故選A。52.B【解析】句意:邁克不在乎他是否能賺很多錢。他工作只是為了好玩。考查賓語從句引導詞。that引導賓語從句時無具體意思,只起到連接作用;whether是否;what什么;how much多少(錢)。根據“He just works for fun.”可知,他不在乎是否能賺很多錢,因此應用whether引導賓語從句。故選B。53.D【解析】句意:——你能告訴我湯姆在哪里嗎?我必須找到他。——對不起,我不知道。但他剛才還在這里。考查賓語從句。由“Could you tell me…”可知,此處應為賓語從句,要用陳述句語序,故排除B、C兩選項;主句中的“Could you…”為委婉語氣,并不是一般過去時,結合“I must find him…I have no idea”可知,此處應為說話者想要知道湯姆現在在哪里,故從句應為一般現在時態。故選D。54.C【解析】句意:我想他從未去過那個島。考查賓語從句否定轉移及時態。根據“ever”可知,從句要用現在完成時,主句是I think,從句表示否定要用否定轉移,即否定要轉移到主句上,故選C。55.C【解析】句意:——我擔心能否進入好高中。——努力工作,相信自己。考查賓語從句。 why”為什么”;what”什么”;whether”是否”, whether...or not”是否”;where”哪里”。根據“Work hard and trust in yourself.”可知,我擔心我能否進入一所好的高中。故選C。56.C【解析】句意:——我不確定麗莎是否能來參加我的聚會。如果她能來,請告訴我一聲。——好的。考查連詞辨析。if引導賓語從句時,意為“是否”,引導條件狀語從句時,意為“如果”;that引導賓語從句時無詞義;whether引導賓語從句時,意為“是否”,whether...or...引導讓步狀語從句,意為“不管是……還是……”。whether...or not“是否”,為固定用法,第一空應填whether;“she can come”是“please let me know”的肯定條件,第二空應用if引導條件狀語從句。故選C。57.B【解析】句意:你還記得你今天吃了什么嗎?考查賓語從句。根據“Do you remember…”可知后面接賓語從句,賓語從句用陳述語序,排除A、C兩項;根據句意“你還記得今天吃了什么嗎?”可知時態是一般過去時,排除D項。故選B。58.D【解析】句意:我想知道他們明年是否再進行比賽。考查賓語從句的引導詞。what什么;how怎樣;why為何;if是否;根據“I wonder”以及整個從句可知,這里表達的是“是否”,故選D。59.B【解析】句意:——你知道桌子上的書是誰的嗎?——它一定是Sally的,因為她的名字在第一頁上。考查賓語從句辨析。where Marc bought the book Marc在哪里買的書;whose book it is on the desk桌子上的書是誰的;when Marc finished writing the book Marc什么時候寫完書的;what the book talks about這本書談論的什么。根據回答“It must be Sally’s”可知,此處問書是誰的。故選B。60.D【解析】句意:——你剛才說什么?——我問你她是誰。考查賓語從句。賓語從句用陳述語序,排除AC;主句是一般過去時,從句用過去的某種時態,排除B。故選D。61.C【解析】句意:——你能告訴我圖書館離這里有多遠嗎?——騎車大約15分鐘。考查特殊疑問詞組辨析。how soon詢問“多久之后”,通常與將來時連用;how long詢問“時間長度”或“物體長度”;how far詢問“距離遠近”;how many詢問“可數名詞的數量”。根據答語“It’s about fifteen minutes’ ride.騎車15分鐘的路程”可知問句詢問距離。故選C。62.C【解析】句意:我不知道他今天下午是否來。考查賓語從句連接詞。if是否;如果;that賓語從句的連接詞,無意義;whether是否;weather天氣。根據句意可知選“是否”,排除BD。whether or not“是否”,是固定搭配。故選C。63.A【解析】句意:——你能告訴我們你將會在這個話題上說些什么嗎?——是的,我很樂意。考查賓語從句。賓語從句的語序為陳述句語序,排除B和D;say強調說的內容,符合語境;speak強調“開口講話”,其后一般不直接加賓語,排除C。故選A。64.B【解析】句意:——打擾一下,恐怕我們迷路了。你能告訴我們萬達購物中心在哪里嗎?——當然。沿著這條街走大約15分鐘,然后你就會看到它。考查賓語從句。根據句子結構,此句是一個賓語從句,從句要用陳述語序,ACD三個選項都是疑問語序,B選項是陳述語序,故選B。65.D【解析】句意:我說不出有多想去看望我奶奶。自從我們上次見面以來已經有很長時間了。考查副詞短語。how often多久一次;how long多長時間;how soon多久;how much多么,到什么程度。根據“ I wish to visit my grandma.”可知,此處是形容想見奶奶的迫切,表示程度,用how much。故選D。66.B【解析】句意:他喜歡將東西拆開并學習它們是如何工作的。考查賓語從句。根據分析句子結構可知,本句為賓語從句,需陳述句式,故排除選A和C;根據“He likes to take things apart and learn...”可知,空處指拆開東西并學習它們是“如何”工作的,需how引導賓語從句。故選B。67.D【解析】句意:他們不知道他們是否應該告訴警察。考查賓語從句連接詞。if是否;where什么時候;who誰;whether是否。根據“or not”可知此處是whether...or not結構,故選D。68.C【解析】句意:你能告訴我這個月底我們是否會有一場慈善演出嗎?考查賓語從句引導詞。when何時;what什么; whether 是否;why為什么。根據主句“Could you tell me”及從句we will have a charity show at the end of this month 可知“是否會有一場慈善演出”,此處是whether引導賓語從句,故選C。69.A【解析】句意:這個星期天我不想去圖書館,我想知道你能否和我一起。考查賓語從句。根據“and I wonder…”可知,空格處是賓語從句,且表疑問,I wonder whether/if…“我想知道是否……”,故用whether或if引導從句,故排除B、D選項。賓語從句應為陳述句語序,故排除C選項。故選A。70.B【解析】句意:——我為我說的話感到抱歉。——沒關系。考查賓語從句。how怎樣;what什么;which哪一個;where哪里。分析句子結構可知,從句在for后面直接做成分充當賓語,翻譯為“我說的話”,所以用what引導賓語從句。故選B。21世紀教育網(www.21cnjy.com)21世紀教育網(www.21cnjy.com) 展開更多...... 收起↑ 資源預覽 縮略圖、資源來源于二一教育資源庫