資源簡介 / 讓學習更有效 新課備課備考 | 英語學科/ 讓學習更有效 新課備課備考 | 英語學科2025年滬教牛津版九年級英語上冊精講精練 Unit 2 Great minds核心語法:動詞不定式作定語或狀語一、動詞不定式的基本形式動詞不定式(Infinitive) 由 "to + 動詞原形" 構成,如:to study, to go, to eat。否定形式:not to do(如:not to forget)二、動詞不定式作定語功能: 修飾名詞或代詞,說明其用途或內容,相當于形容詞。位置: 放在被修飾詞之后。結構 例句 說明名詞 + to do I have homework to finish. 修飾homework,表示"要完成的"something/nothing + to do She needs something to drink. 修飾不定代詞the first/last + to do He was the last to leave. 序數詞后接不定式注意:不定式與被修飾詞常有動賓關系:I need a pen to write with.(with不可省略,因為write與pen不能直接構成動賓關系)三、動詞不定式作狀語功能: 修飾動詞、形容詞或整個句子,表示目的、結果、原因等。目的狀語(常用in order to/so as to更正式)She studies hard to pass the exam.He woke up early in order to catch the first bus.結果狀語(常與only連用,表示意外結果)He hurried to the station only to find the train had left.原因狀語(多用于形容詞后)I'm glad to see you.四、易混淆點辨析用法 關鍵特征 例句作定語 直接修飾名詞,回答"什么樣的" This is the best way to solve the problem.作目的狀語 可加in order to/so as to He ran to catch the bus.作結果狀語 常與only連用 She tried only to fail.五、特殊結構1、too...to...(太...而不能...)The box is too heavy to carry.2、enough to...(足夠...可以...)She is old enough to drive.3、be + 形容詞 + to doEnglish is easy to learn.(形容詞說明主語特征)六、常見錯誤糾正1、誤用不定式修飾:錯誤:I have a letter writing.正確:I have a letter to write.2、遺漏必要介詞:錯誤:I need a chair to sit.正確:I need a chair to sit on.3、混淆目的與結果:錯誤:He studied hard, to fail the exam.(邏輯矛盾)正確:He studied hard only to fail the exam.(意外結果)七、總結口訣不定式,兩功能,定語修飾名代中,狀語表果或目的,結構搭配要記清!1.—________ do you watch TV every week —For less than two hours. I often have lots of work ________.A.How many; to do B.How much; doing C.How long; to do D.How often; doing2.We are lucky ________ be there.A.to B.in C.on D.at3.Wang Lei is a good student and he is always the first ________ school in his class.A.getting to B.get to C.gets to D.to get to4.I have a composition _________ this afternoon and l won’t have my hair _________.A.written; cut B.to write; cut C.to write; to cut D.written; to cut5.—I have less homework than before!—Me, too. Now we have enough time _________ sports.A.do B.doing C.to do D.does6.She is happy ________ others. She often helps her classmates.A.help B.to help C.helping7.—Did the book give the information you needed —Yes. But ________ it, I had to read the whole book.A.to find B.find C.to finding D.finding8.The trucks took the eggs to the market _________.A.to sell B.to be sold C.to be selling D.for sell9.We are ready ________ a test.A.take B.takes C.taking D.to take10.The city park is a great place ________ a picnic on weekends.A.having B.to have C.have D.has11.Listening to the tapes is a good way ________ English well.A.learn B.learning C.learns D.to learn12. ________ to the post office, you need to take a taxi.A.To get B.Getting C.Arrive D.To arrive13.Do you think Kate is ________ herself A.enough old to dress B.old enough to dress C.enough old dressing D.old enough dressing14.Millions of visitors come to Wuxi every year because it’s a good place ________.A.visit B.visits C.visiting D.to visit15.__________ weekends we should have time __________.A.With; relaxing B.On; to relax C.On; relaxing16.—Would you like ________ dinner with me —Yes, I’d ________ to.A.to drink; like B.have; love C.to have; love D.eat; love17.How kind you are! You always do what you can ________ others.A.help B.helping C.helps D.to help18.Timmy is the first ________ home today.A.get B.gets C.getting D.to get19.Cloth can be used ________ clothes.A.make B.to making C.to make D.made20.________ healthy, he often has a walk for an hour around the park .A.Keeping B.Keeps C.Keep D.To keep21.Many students in China take after-school classes________get into a good university.A.so that B.in order to C.in order D.such that22.I hope everyone can try his or her best ___________ pollution.A.stop B.stopping C.stops D.to stop23.It’s six o’clock now. It’s time ________ supper.A.to B.in C.for have D.to have24.They have _________.A.enough food to eat B.food enough eatC.enough food eating D.food enough eating25.Teenagers often listen to pop music _________.A.relax B.to relax C.relaxing D.relaxed26.He could do nothing but _________ for the man _________ the door for him.A.wait; to fix B.wait; fix C.waiting; fixing D.waited; fixed27.What he said was ________ difficult for us ________ understand.A.so; that B.to; to C.too; to D.such; that28.The park is very beautiful in fall, and it’s a good place __________.A.take photos B.taking photos C.took photos D.to take photos29.Today we will have a lot of homework _______. Let’s hurry.A.do B.to do C.done D.doing30.—There are so many people in the park every morning.—Many of them come here ________ exercise.A.do B.doing C.to do D.did31.Don’t stay up late. It’s time ________ off the computer and go to sleep.A.turn B.turns C.turning D.to turn32. avoid more accidents, we should slow down the driving speed.A.In order that B.In order to C.Thanks for D.Thanks to33.—What a mess (一團糟)! I can’t stand (忍受) them.—Me, too. They are always ________ lazy ________ clean their room.A.so, that B.too, to C.such, that34.I think he is ________ go to school.A.enough old B.old enough C.enough old to D.old enough to35.What should she do ________ a good sleep A.has B.have C.to have D.having36.This is the best way ________ all kinds of plants.A.grow B.to grow C.about growing D.in growing37.—Who was the first man ________ foot on the moon —Neil Alden Armstrong.A.set B.to set C.walk D.walked38.Jill is running out of breath ________ a bus.A.to catch B.catches C.caught D.to catching39.We were busy at that time, so we had no time ________.A.travel B.to travel C.traveling D.to traveling40.It is a great way ________ healthyA.keep B.to keep C.keeping D.kept41.I use a piece of wood ________ part of my desk.A.make B.to make C.to making D.making42.—Mom, I took my partner’s math book home by mistake. What should I do —Well, you should call her ________ say sorry to her.A.as if B.in order to C.even though D.ever since43.He handles the stamps with great care and even wears gloves ________ them.A.protects B.to protect C.protecting D.protected44.Reading books in the library is a great way ________ a Sunday afternoon.A.spend B.to spend C.spends D.spending45.The Birdwatching Society goes to Zhalong Nature Reserve the birds every year.A.to count B.counting C.count D.counts46.She is the first woman player ________ such a prize.A.to win B.win C.winning D.won47.___________ the work on time, she didn’t sleep ___________ last night.A.To finish; much B.Finish; someC.Finishing; a lot D.Finished; any48.It’s time for the meeting.You must stop ________ the mobile phone ________ carefully.A.playing; listening B.playing; to listenC.to play; listening D.to play; to listen49.My dream is to be a singer one day and I will do what I can ________ my dream.A.to come true B.come true C.achieve D.to achieve50.—Lisa, it’s 7 o’clock, are you still in bed You will be late for school.—Sorry, Mom. I am ________ weak ________ get up. I think I’ve got flu.A.so; that B.too; to C.both; and D.as; as51.My foreign friend Mary was surprised ________ the fast development of China.A.to see B.seeing C.saw D.see52.—The world is becoming smaller and closer.—Yes, we can use QQ and WeChat _________ our friends at home.A.chat with B.chatting with C.to chat with D.chatted with53.It was very cold. He picked up some sticks ________, but sadly the house ________.A.to make a fire; caught a fire B.to make a fire; caught fireC.to make fire; caught fire D.made a fire; caught fire54.She took the plane here _________ the meeting.A.attends B.to attend C.attending55.The students got a chance ________ the science lab last week.A.visit B.visited C.to visit D.visiting56.—What do we use it ________ —We use it ________ look up new words.A.for; for B.for; to C.to; for57.All the Chinese people must work hard ________ China Dream.A.to realize B.realize C.realizing58.________my English, I have ever been to an English summer school.A.Improving B.To improve C.Improve D.Improved59.Nancy didn’t know anyone in the new school, so she decided to join an after-school club ________ some new friends.A.to meet B.meet C.met D.meets60.—Thanks for your water and bread!—Don’t mention it. That’s the least I can do ________.A.help B.to help C.helping D.to helping61.He made faces to ________ the little girl ________.A.stop; to cry B.stop; from crying C.stop; cry D.stopped; crying62.We’ll raise money _______ the children who lost their families in the accident.A.helping B.to help C.help D.helps63.Who found a new way ________ paper in the past A.making B.make C.to make D.made64.—Would you like to go to a movie this evening —I’d like to, but I have a lot of work ________.A.doing B.do C.to do65.My brother has a dream to be a pilot. So he always _________ on his study _________ make his dream come true.A.makes an effort; for B.makes an effort; to C.makes a plan; for D.makes a plan; to66.There are two ways ________ to the zoo.A.to get B.get C.getting D.got67.My dream is to be a singer one day and I will do what I can ________ my dream.A.to come true B.to achieve C.achieve68.I have two rooms _______, but I can't decide _______.A.to live; to choose which one B.lived; choose which oneC.to live in; which one to choose D.live; which one69.Do you have ________ for us _______ There are ten of us!A.rooms enough; to live B.rooms enough; to live inC.enough rooms: to live D. enough rooms; to live in70.People need land _______.A.living on B.to live on C.to live D.living/ 讓學習更有效 新課備課備考 | 英語學科/ 讓學習更有效 新課備課備考 | 英語學科21世紀教育網(www.21cnjy.com)21世紀教育網(www.21cnjy.com)參考答案及試題解析1.C【解析】句意:——你每周看多長時間電視?——不到兩個小時。我經常有很多家庭作業要做。考查特殊疑問詞短語和非謂語動詞。How many多少,對可數名詞數量進行提問;How much多少,對不可數名詞數量或價格提問;How long多長時間,對一段時間提問;How often多久一次,對頻率提問。根據答語“Less than two hours.”表時間段,故用how long提問;have lots of work to do表示有很多工作要做,to do作后置定語修飾 “work”。故選C。2.A【解析】句意:我們很幸運能夠在這里。考查動詞不定式。be lucky to do表示“幸運做某事”,to加動詞原形。故選A。3.D【解析】句意:王磊是一名好學生,他總是他們班第一個到校的。考查不定式作后置定語。getting to到達,現在分詞;get to原形;gets to三單;to get to不定式。序數詞修飾名詞,后面用動詞不定式作后置定語;the first to do sth意為“第一個做某事的人”,故選D。4.B【解析】句意:今天下午我有篇作文要寫,我不會去剪頭發。考查非謂語動詞。根據“I have a composition…this afternoon and l won’t have my hair….”可知第一空指“有篇作文要寫”,用不定式作后置定語修飾名詞composition;第二空考查have sth done“讓某事被完成”,此處指“使頭發被剪”,表被動,用過去分詞cut。故選B。5.C【解析】句意:——我的作業比以前少了!——我也是。現在,我們有足夠的時間做運動了。考查不定式用法。have enough time to do sth表示“有足夠時間做某事”,不定式作定語,修飾“time”。故選C。6.B【解析】句意:她很高興幫助別人。她經常幫助她的同學。考查非謂語動詞。根據句子結構可知,該句中使用了句型be happy to do sth.“很高興做某事”,這里應用動詞不定式作原因狀語。故選B。7.A【解析】句意:——這本書提供了你需要的信息嗎?——對。但要找到它,我必須讀完整本書。考查非謂語動詞。根據“…it, I had to read the whole book.”的語境可知,此處表示目的,用不定式結構,A項符合。故選A。8.A【解析】句意:卡車把雞蛋運到市場去賣。考查非謂語。根據“The trucks took the eggs to the market”可知,把雞蛋運到市場是為了賣掉,動詞不定式作目的狀語,故選A。9.D【解析】句意:我們準備好參加考試了。考查動詞短語。根據“We are ready”可知,考查be ready to do sth“準備好做某事”,為固定短語。故選D。10.B【解析】句意:城市公園是周末野餐的好地方。考查非謂語動詞。sth is a good place to do sth“某地是做……的好地方”,空處填動詞不定式作定語,即填to have。故選B。11.D【解析】句意:聽錄音帶是學好英語的好方法。考查非謂語動詞。根據“Listening to the tapes is a good way...English well.”可知此處應用動詞不定式作后置定語修飾名詞way,故選D。12.A【解析】句意:為了到達郵局,你需要乘坐一輛出租車。考查動詞不定式的用法。get to到達;arrive in/at到達。根據句意可知,是不定式表目的。故選A。13.B【解析】句意:你認為凱特足夠大了,可以自己穿衣服了嗎?考查副詞位置和非謂語動詞。old“(年齡)大的”,形容詞,enough作副詞修飾形容詞時,應放在形容詞后面,old enough“(年齡)足夠大”。… enough to do sth表示“足夠……去做某事”。故選B。14.D【解析】句意:每年有數以百萬計的游客來無錫,因為那是一個游覽的好地方。考查不定式用法。根據“because it’s a good place...”可知此處用不定式作后置定語修飾place。故選D。15.B【解析】句意:在周末,我們應該有時間去放松。考查介詞和非謂語動詞。在周末,用on weekends表示;relax是動詞,意為“放松”;have time to do sth.有時間去做某事,不定式作后置定語。故選B。16.C【解析】句意:——你愿意和我一起吃晚飯嗎?——是的,我很樂意。考查非謂語動詞和動詞辨析。固定短語would like to do sth“想要做某事”。drink喝;have吃。根據“dinner ”可知應用have,故選C。17.D【解析】句意:你是多么友好啊!你總是做你能做的事情去幫助別人。考查非謂語動詞。句子表達你做自己能做的事的目的是幫助別人,用動詞不定式“to help”作目的狀語。故選D。18.D【解析】句意:Timmy是今天第一個到家的人。考查非謂語動詞。此句為“the first to do sth”結構,表示“第一個做某事的人”。空處填get的不定式to get,作后置定語。故選D。19.C【解析】句意:布料可以用來做衣服。考查非謂語動詞。根據be used to do“被用來做……”,可知空處填不定式to make。故選C。20.D【解析】句意:為了保持健康,他經常在公園繞著走一小時。考查非謂語動詞。根據題干結構可知,此處需要用動詞不定式作狀語,表示目的或手段,走路是為了保持健康。故選D。21.B【解析】句意:為了上一所好大學,很多中國學生上課外補習班。考查目的狀語。so that以便,后接句子;in order to do為了;such that如此……以至于。根據動詞“get into a good university”,可知用“in order to do”表示目的。故選B。22.D【解析】句意:我希望每個人都能盡力阻止污染。考查非謂語動詞。try one’s best to do sth“盡某人最大努力去做某事”,是固定短語。故選D。23.D【解析】句意:現在是6點鐘。到時間吃晚餐了。考查固定搭配。it’s time to do sth=it’s time for sth“到時候做某事了”,排除A和B選項。for后接名詞或動名詞,排除C選項,故選D。24.A【解析】句意:他們有足夠的食物吃。考查enough的用法和非謂語動詞。have sth to do意為“有……要做”,enough作限定詞,意為“足夠的,充分的”,修飾名詞時,放在被修飾名詞前,enough后接不定式。故選A。25.B【解析】句意:青少年經常聽流行音樂來放松。考查詞義辨析。relax動詞,放松;to relax動詞不定式;relaxing形容詞,令人放松的;relaxed形容詞,感到放松的。此處在句中表示目的,用動詞不定式。故選B。26.A【解析】句意:他什么也做不了,只能等那人給他把門修好。考查非謂語。nothing but do“只能做某事”;第二空需要不定式來作目的狀語。故選A。27.C【解析】句意:他所說的話對我們來說太難而無法理解。考查詞組辨析。根據第一空后的“difficult”可知,第一空只能填入程度副詞修飾形容詞,排除B和D;根據第二空后的“understand”可知,此處需填入不定式符號to,排除A。即本題考查的是“too+adj.+to do sth.”,表“太……而不能做某事”,其中,動詞不定式作結果狀語。故選C。28.D【解析】句意:公園在秋天非常漂亮,是一個拍照的好地方。考查動詞不定式的用法。根據“it’s a good place…”以及結合選項可知,此處表達“公園是一個拍照的好地方”,應該用動詞不定式作定語。故選D。29.B【解析】句意:今天我們會有很多作業要做。我們抓緊吧。考查非謂語動詞。根據“Today we will have a lot of homework...”可知,今天有很多作業要去做,此處用不定式作后置定語。故選B。30.C【解析】句意:——每天早上公園里都有很多人。——他們中的許多人來這里鍛煉身體。考查非謂語動詞。根據“come here ... exercise”可知,來這里是為了鍛煉身體,應用動詞不定式表目的,做目的狀語,故選C。31.D【解析】句意:不要熬夜。是時候關掉電腦去睡覺了。考查非謂語動詞。根據“It’s time…”可知,此處為固定句型“it is time to do sth”,意為“到了做某事的時候了”,應用動詞不定式。故選D。32.B【解析】句意:為了避免更多的事故,我們應該減慢開車速度。考查動詞不定式。in order that意為“為了”,后接句子;in order to意為“為了”,后接動詞原形;thanks for意為“感謝……”,后常接名詞或動名詞;thanks to意為“幸虧,由于”,后常接名詞短語。空后avoid是動詞原形,應用in order to,此處不定式表目的。故選B。33.B【解析】句意:——真是一團糟!我受不了他們。——我也是。他們總是懶得打掃房間。考查副詞的用法和非謂語動詞。so...that...如此的……以至于……;too...to...太……而不能……;such...that...如此的……以至于……。根據“lazy...clean their room”可知,此處考查too...to...結構,表達太懶不打掃房間;too作副詞,修飾形容詞lazy;to為不定式符號,此處表示結果。故選B。34.D【解析】句意:我認為他足夠大可以去上學。考查enough用法。“形容詞+enough+to do sth.”表示“足夠……去做某事”,enough修飾形容詞時要后置,故選D。35.C【解析】句意:為了睡個好覺她應該做什么?考查非謂語動詞。has是have的第三人稱單數形式;have是動詞原形;to have是動詞不定式;having是have的ing形式。分析句子結構可知,此處作目的狀語,應用不定式。故選C。36.B【解析】句意:這是種植各種植物的最好方法。考查非謂語動詞。根據“This is the best way”可知,此句考查the best way to do“做某事的最佳方法”。故選B。37.B【解析】句意:——誰是第一個踏上月球的人?——尼爾·奧爾登·阿姆斯特朗。考查動詞辨析。set設置,動詞原形;to set設置,不定式;walk走路,動詞原形;walked走路,過去式。空處作定語,應用不定式形式,set foot on the moon“登上月球”,故選B。38.A【解析】句意:吉爾上氣不接下氣地趕公共汽車。考查非謂語,觀察句中已經有了謂語動詞,再結合“Jill is running out of breath … a bus.”可推知跑得上氣不接下氣是為了趕上公交車,不定式表目的,故選A。39.B【解析】句意:我們當時很忙,所以我們沒有時間去旅行。考查非謂語動詞。根據have no time to do sth.“沒有時間做某事”可知,此處要用動詞不定式。故選B。40.B【解析】句意:這是一個保持健康的好方法考查非謂語動詞。句中已有謂語動詞,此處應用非謂語動詞。作后置定語修飾名詞way,需要用動詞不定式。故選B。41.B【解析】句意:我用一塊木頭做我桌子的一部分。考查非謂語動詞。use sth. to do sth.“使用某物做某事”。故填B。42.B【解析】句意:——媽媽,我錯把我搭檔的數學書拿回家了。我該怎么辦?——嗯,你應該給她打電話向她道歉。考查短語辨析。as if好像;in order to為了;even though雖然;ever since自從。根據“you should call her...say sorry to her”可知,打電話是為了道歉,故選B。43.B【解析】句意:他小心翼翼地觸摸這些郵票,甚至戴上手套來保護它們。考查非謂語動詞。protect保護。結合句意,他戴手套的目的是保護這些郵票,因此用動詞不定式作目的狀語,故選B。44.B【解析】句意:在圖書館讀書是度過周日下午的好方法。考查非謂語動詞。根據“a great way ...”可知此處用動詞不定式作后置定語,這里表示“度過周日下午的好方法”。故選B。45.A【解析】句意:觀鳥協會每年都去扎龍自然保護區統計鳥類數量。考查非謂語動詞。to count動詞不定式形式;counting動名詞或現在分詞形式;count數數,計算總數,動詞原形;counts是動詞的第三人稱單數形式。根據句子結構可知,該空在句中作目的狀語,表示“去扎龍自然保護區”的目的,應用動詞不定式。故選A。46.A【解析】句意:她是第一位獲得這一獎項的女選手。考查非謂語動詞。根據“the first woman player ... such a prize”可知此處表示“第一個獲得這一獎項的女選手”,用動詞不定式to win作后置定語。故選A。47.A【解析】句意:為了按時完成工作,她昨晚沒怎么睡覺。考查非謂語動詞和代詞辨析。much很多,修飾不可數名詞;a lot很多;some一些;any一些。根據“…the work on time”可知,此處指的是“為了按時完成工作”,應該用動詞不定式表目的;sleep是不可數名詞,用much修飾。故選A。48.B【解析】句意:該開會了。你必須停止玩手機,仔細聽。考查非謂語。stop doing sth“停止正在做的事情”;stop to do sth“停下來去做另一件事”。根據語境可知,開會了,需要停止玩手機,第一空應用playing,排除CD;根據“carefully”可知,停止玩手機是為了認真聽,應用動詞不定式作目的狀語。故選B。49.D【解析】句意:我的夢想是將來有一天成為一名歌手,我將盡我所能來實現我的夢想。考查不定式作狀語。come true“實現”,主語為物;achieve“實現、達到”,是及物動詞,接賓語。根據題干可知,what I can作do的賓語從句,設空處在句中作目的狀語,因此應用動詞不定式形式。故選D。50.B【解析】句意:——Lisa,已經7點了,你還在睡覺嗎?你上學要遲到了。——對不起,媽媽。我太虛弱了,起不來了。我想我得了流感。考查不定式。so...that如此……以至于……;too...to太……以至于不能……;both...and兩者都;as...as和……一樣。根據“I think I’ve got flu.”可知,此處是說我得了流感,可推測前文說的是“太虛弱了,起不來”。故選B。51.A【解析】句意:我的外國朋友瑪麗對中國的快速發展感到驚訝。考查非謂語用法。根據“My foreign friend Mary was surprised...the fast development of China”可知,此處是結構be+adj.+to do sth.“做某事怎么樣”,to do不定式作原因狀語。故選A。52.C【解析】句意:——世界正變得更小,并且更緊密。——是的,我們能在家使用QQ和微信去和我們的朋友聊天。考查動詞形式。use ... to do ...“用……去做……”,或理解成后接不定式to表示“目的”。故選C。53.B【解析】句意:天氣很冷。他撿了一些樹枝來生火,但不幸的是,房子著火了。考查非謂語和動詞短語。根據題干可知,撿樹枝是為了生火,應用動詞不定式表目的,make a fire意為“生火”,排除CD;catch fire意為“著火”。故選B。54.B【解析】句意:她乘坐飛機來這里參加會議。考查動詞不定式。根據“She took the plane here...the meeting.”可知,此處應是動詞不定式作目的狀語,to attend符合語境。故選B。55.C【解析】句意:上周學生們得到了一個參觀科學實驗室的機會。考查非謂語動詞。“get a chance to do sth.”意為“得到一個做某事的機會”,其中“to do sth.”是動詞不定式作后置定語,說明是做什么事的機會。故選C。56.B【解析】句意:——我們用它做什么?——我們用它來查找新詞。考查介詞和非謂語動詞。use sth. for“用某物做”,是固定表達,第一空應填for;use sth. to do sth.“用某物做某事”,是固定表達,第二空應填to。故選B。57.A【解析】句意:所有中國人都必須為實現中國夢而努力。考查非謂語動詞。根據“All the Chinese people must work hard”和“China Dream”可知,所有人努力的目的是為了實現中國夢,此處要用不定式作目的狀語。故選A。58.B【解析】句意:為了提高我的英語,我曾經去一個暑期英語學校。考查非謂語動詞。根據...my English, I have ever been to an English summer school,可知,去暑期學校的目的是為了提高英語,這里用動詞不定式to improve作目的狀語;故選B。59.A【解析】句意:南希不知道新學校的任何人,因此她決定參加課后俱樂部去交一些新朋友。考查非謂語動詞。根據“some new friends”可知,用動詞不定式表達目的是“為了交新朋友”,用“to meet”。故選A。60.B【解析】句意:——謝謝你的水和面包!——別客氣。這是我能做的最起碼的事。考查非謂語動詞。根據“That’s the least I can do”可知,設空處缺目的狀語,填不定式。故選B。61.B【解析】句意:他做鬼臉來阻止小女孩哭。考查非謂語動詞。stop to do sth停下來去做另一件事;stop doing sth停止正在做的事情。根據“He made faces to...”可知他做鬼臉的目的是阻止小女孩哭泣,用動詞不定式做目的狀語,第一空前有動詞不定式符號“to”,所以第一空用動詞原形,排除選項D;第二空用短語“stop sb from doing sth阻止某人做某事”。故選B。62.B【解析】句意:我們將籌集資金幫助在事故中失去家人的兒童。考查非謂語動詞。分析題干可知,籌集資金的目的是為了幫助在事故中失去家人的兒童,所以空白處表示目的。在英語中,常常用動詞不定式作目的狀語,故選B。63.C【解析】句意:在過去是誰發現了造紙的新方法?考查動詞不定式。根據“a new way...paper”和選項可知,此處表示的是造紙的新方法,可用a way to do sth.“做某事的方法”,所以此空應是動詞不定式to make。故選C。64.C【解析】句意:——今天晚上你想去看電影嗎?——我很想去,但是我有很多工作要做。考查非謂語動詞。have a lot of work to do“有很多工作要做”,使用動詞不定式作定語,故選C。65.B【解析】句意:我哥哥夢想成為一名飛行員。所以他總是努力學習,以實現他的夢想。考查動詞短語辨析及非謂語動詞。makes an effort作出努力;makes a plan制訂計劃;根據“My brother has a dream to be a pilot”以及“make his dream come true”可知,哥哥為了實現飛行員的夢想,在學業上做出了一番努力,所以排除C和D;第二空用動詞不定式作目的狀語。故選B。66.A【解析】句意:去動物園有兩條路。考查非謂語動詞。此處表達的是“去……的路”,英語是the way to…,所以此處應用不定式作定語,故選A。67.B【解析】句意:我的夢想是將來某一天成為歌手,我會做我能做的去實現我的夢想。考查詞義辨析和不定式做狀語的用法。come true“夢想成真”,其主語為dream;achieve意為“實現”,及物動詞,直接接賓語。故排除A;此處to do不定式作目的狀語,故選B。68.C【解析】句意:我有兩個房間住,但我不能決定選擇哪一間。考查動詞不定式的用法。由語境可知,空一和被修飾詞“two rooms”之間是動賓關系,應是動詞不定式,所以動詞應是及物動詞,而live,居住,是不及物動詞,故需加介詞in;根據句意,空二應是特殊疑問詞(which one)+動詞不定式結構(to choose),作賓語。故選C。69.D【解析】句意:有足夠的房間給我們住嗎?我們有十個人呢。此處考查副詞及非謂語用法。enough足夠,修飾名詞時,放在名詞前。此處是有足夠的房間,用enough rooms,排除A、B選項;to do不定式作后置定語修飾名詞時,若動詞是不及物動詞,則要加上對應的介詞,此處live“居住”是不及物動詞,修飾名詞rooms“房間”,動詞后應接介詞in,用to live in,排除C選項。故選D。70.B【解析】句意:人們需要土地來生存。考查非謂語動詞。live是不及物動詞,結合“need land”可知,此處是生活在陸地上,用to live on作后置定語,修飾名詞land。故選B。21世紀教育網(www.21cnjy.com)21世紀教育網(www.21cnjy.com) 展開更多...... 收起↑ 資源預覽 縮略圖、資源來源于二一教育資源庫