資源簡介 / 讓學(xué)習(xí)更有效 新課備課備考 | 英語學(xué)科2025年滬教牛津版九年級英語上冊精講精練 Unit 2 Great minds核心語法:過去將來時(shí)一、定義與功能過去將來時(shí)(Past Future Tense) 表示從過去某個(gè)時(shí)間點(diǎn)看將要發(fā)生的動作或狀態(tài),常用于:過去某時(shí)刻對未來的預(yù)測或打算賓語從句中(主句為過去時(shí))講述過去計(jì)劃但未實(shí)現(xiàn)的事情例句:She said she would visit her grandparents the next day.I thought it was going to rain, so I took an umbrella.二、基本結(jié)構(gòu)過去將來時(shí)有以下四種常見表達(dá)方式:表達(dá)方式 結(jié)構(gòu) 例句would + 動詞原形 主語 + would + do He promised he would finish the work.was/were going to + 動詞原形 表示過去的計(jì)劃或跡象 They were going to travel but canceled.was/were about to + 動詞原形 表示"即將"發(fā)生 The meeting was about to start when the power went out.過去進(jìn)行時(shí)(go/come等動詞) was/were + coming/going等 She told me she was coming to the party.三、核心用法解析1、would + 動詞原形表示過去對未來動作的預(yù)測或意愿The weather forecast said it would be sunny the next day.2、was/were going to + 動詞原形表示過去已制定的計(jì)劃(可能未實(shí)現(xiàn))I was going to call you, but my phone died.3、was/were about to + 動詞原形強(qiáng)調(diào)過去某個(gè)動作"馬上就要發(fā)生"The train was about to leave when we arrived.4、過去進(jìn)行時(shí)表將來僅適用于go, come, leave, arrive等移動動詞He said he was leaving for Beijing the next morning.四、時(shí)間狀語常見與過去將來時(shí)連用的時(shí)間表達(dá):the next/following day(第二天)in two days' time(兩天后)soon after that(之后不久)that afternoon(那天下午)五、易混淆點(diǎn)辨析區(qū)別點(diǎn) would do was going to do側(cè)重點(diǎn) 單純預(yù)測或意愿 明確的計(jì)劃或準(zhǔn)備是否實(shí)現(xiàn) 不明確 常暗示未實(shí)現(xiàn)例句 He said he would help me. I was going to cook but forgot.六、總結(jié)口訣過去將來四形式,"would"、"going"要牢記,間接引語時(shí)態(tài)變,時(shí)間狀語需注意!1.Mr. Wu said he ______ us to the zoo the next week.A.would take B.will take C.take D.takes2.When she was in China, she to some Chinese after doing morning excise.A.talk B.talks C.talked D.would talk3.— What time shall we leave for the airport — It's foggy today. I'm not sure be closed soon. Let's go now.A.whether the highway will B.whether will the highwayC.when the highway will D.when will the highway4.—Do you worry about the final exam —Yes, but Mr. Wang promised that he everything in his power to help us.A.does B.did C.is doing D.would do5.—Alice, why didn't you come yesterday —I_____, but I had an unexpected visitor.A.had B.would C.was going to D.did6.—What did your son say in the letter —He told me that he __________ the Great Wall the next day.A.will visit B.has visitedC.is going to visit D.would visit7.Mr. Wu said he ______ us to the zoo the next week.A.would take B.will take C.take D.takes8.He told me that he ______ his uncle in Thailand the next day.A.will visit B.has visitedC.is going to visit D.would visit9.When we lived in Hangzhou ten years ago, we for a walk after dinner.A.go B.would go C.went D.goes10.—What did Mary tell you —She said that she ________Xiangshan the next month.A.will visit B.is visiting C.would visit D.has visited11.Jerry told me he ___________ on an old man's eyes in the hospital this Sunday.A.will operate B.would operate C.operated D.has operated12.Sina said she ______ to school the next Sunday.A.wouldn't go B.isn't go C.didn't go D.won't go13.Tom likes travelling. He told me that__________ next year.A.he will visit Hong Kong B.he would visit Hong KongC.will he visit Hong Kong D.would he visit Hong Kong14.When we were boys we swimming every summer.A.go B.would go C.went D.goes15.Tim told us that his company ______ robots to do some of the work.A.uses B.will use C.has used D.would use16.Too many people were absent. The chairperson warned that he the meeting if necessary.A.would cancel B.cancelled C.would start D.started17.He every penny he earned on books.A.would spend B.spend C.spent D.spends18.He after supper a couple of years ago.A.smoked B.would smoke C.smokes D.will smoke19.—What did your son say in the letter —He told me that he the Disney World the next day.A.will visit B.has visitedC.is going to visit D.would visit20.Mary asked ____.A.where would she spend her holidayB.where she would spend her holidayC.where will she spend her holidayD.where she will spend her holiday21.She a rest after long time's work two years ago.A.would have B.will have C.has D.have22.Who would you ___________ as your best friend A.choose B.to choose C.chose D.choosing23.He said he ___ obtain(獲得)a passport next week.A.will be able to B.would be able toC.can D.could24.—What did Alice say —She said she me at eight o'clock tomorrow morning.A.is calling B.was calling C.will call D.would call25.—Uncle Sam said he ________ my birthday party, but he never showed up.—That's Uncle Sam. He forgets everything!A.will attend B.would attend C.has attended D.had attended26.Dr Nanshan Zhong predicted that the novel coronavirus (新冠病毒) outbreak in China _________________ over by this late June.A.has been B.had been C.will be D.would be27.Tom promised that he the dictionary to me this Saturday.A.returned B.would return C.had returned D.was returning28.The company expected that ChatGPT______the way people work and live.A.has changed B.was changing C.would change D.will change29.Did your father tell you that he ________ to Beijing on business next Monday A.will go B.would go C.went D.has gone30.It was believed that the TV series The Legend of Miyue _______________ millions of people soon.A.would attract B.has attracted C.will attract D.a(chǎn)ttracted31.When I was a baby, Mom for me after feeding me.A.sang B.sing C.would sing D.sings32.The manager asked Tom if he ________ for the extra work the next weekend.A.comes B.will come C.would come D.had come33. Hey, Aunt Jenny! It's you! I didn't expect you ____ over. What a nice surprise!A.had come B.have come C.would come D.will come34.—Look at the sky. It ______ rain.—Yes. The TV reporter said that it ____.A.is having; had B.may; willC.will; could D.is going to; would35.I didn't know when he _____ back. He said he would call me when he _____ home.A.would come, got B.came, gotC.will come, gets D.came, would get36.If I ________harder when I was young, I ________a university and lived a different life.A.worked; would entered B.had worked; would have enteredC.would worked; had entered D.have worked; will have entered37.Sam told me that he ____ to the party the next day.A.went B.goes C.will go D.would go38.Tim told us that his company ______ robots to do some of the work.A.uses B.will useC.has used D.would use39.The chief engineer announced that they ________ a space lab on the space station around the end of 2022.A.have built B.had built C.will build D.would build40.We used to live in the Lake District. Whenever we ______ time, we _____ fishing at the lake.A.had; had gone B.had had; wentC.would have; went D.had; would go41.— Has Wendy handed in her application form — Not sure. She told me that she wanted to check again and it in soon.A.will hand B.would hand C.has handed D.had handed42.We wondered if Judy ________ to Australia next week for business.A.flies B.have flown C.has flown D.would fly43.I never thought Tom smoking for Lucy, but he finally made it! That's the power of love!A.will give up B.has given up C.would give up D.had given up44.I go out to have a walk when they opened the door.A.a(chǎn)m about to B.was about to C.went to D.have to45.My dad promised on his birthday that he ____ smoking in the near future.A.will give up B.would give upC.gave up D.had given up46.—What did the teacher say to you just now —She asked _______.A.where did I buy the dictionary B.where I bought the dictionaryC.where do I buy the dictionary D.where I buy dictionary47.We sailing on the lake in summer when we were young.A.go B.would go C.went D.goes48. The company announced it____one third of its bookstores the next year as more people chose to read e-books.A.will close B.would close C.will open D.would open49.Alex said that he his uncle in the countryside next weekend.A.has visited B.is visiting C.will visit D.would visit50.—Alice came back home the day before yesterday.—Really Where _________.A.has she gone B.has she been C.had she gone D.had she been參考答案及試題解析1.A【解析】通過分析本句可知,本句是一個(gè)賓語從句。根據(jù)next week可知,從句應(yīng)該將來時(shí),故排除CD;在賓語從句中,主句用過去時(shí),則從句也應(yīng)該用過去時(shí)的某種形式,故用would take。所以本題選A。【點(diǎn)評】對于賓語從句應(yīng)該注意四點(diǎn):1、語序:用陳述句語序;2、引導(dǎo)詞:A.that B.特殊疑問詞 C.if/whether 3、時(shí)態(tài): 當(dāng)主句是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),從句的時(shí)態(tài)根據(jù)從句的時(shí)間變化 當(dāng)主句的時(shí)態(tài)是過去時(shí)時(shí),從句應(yīng)該用過去的某種時(shí)態(tài) 當(dāng)從句表示客觀事實(shí)或客觀真理等時(shí),從句要用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。4、人稱:根據(jù)實(shí)際情況變換人稱。而本題只考查了時(shí)態(tài)。2.D【解析】句意:當(dāng)她住在中國的時(shí)候,她會在晨練之后和一些中國人聊天。 When引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句,從句用一般過去時(shí),主句用過去將來時(shí),would+動詞原形,表示過去習(xí)慣性的動作。故選D。【點(diǎn)評】考查would+動詞原形表習(xí)慣性動作。3.A【解析】句意:――我們什么時(shí)間出發(fā)去機(jī)場?――今天多霧。我不確定高速公路是否很快要關(guān)閉。我們現(xiàn)在就走吧。be sure后跟的是賓語從句,賓語從句要用陳述句語序,B、D錯(cuò);soon與when含義重復(fù),C錯(cuò)。故選A。【點(diǎn)評】考查賓語從句4.D【解析】句意:——你擔(dān)心期末考試嗎?——是的,但是王先生承諾他會盡全力幫助我們。A.does做,B.did做,C.is doing正在做,D.would do將會做。根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,此處用了過去將來時(shí),故填入would do,故選D。【點(diǎn)評】考查了過去將來時(shí),注意would do的用法。5.C【解析】句意:——愛麗絲,昨天你為什么不來?——我本打算去,但我有一個(gè)不速之客來了。A有,過去時(shí),B助動詞,會,C本打算,過去將來時(shí),D過去式,做,根據(jù)I had an unexpected visitor,可知用過去將來時(shí)表示過去計(jì)劃的事情,但是被意外打斷了,故選C。【點(diǎn)評】考查時(shí)態(tài),注意識記過去將來時(shí)的用法。6.D【解析】句意:你的兒子在信中說什么 他告訴我他第二天要去參觀長城.結(jié)合語境可知從句描述的是站在過去角度看將來發(fā)生的動作,故用過去將來時(shí)態(tài),故選D.【點(diǎn)評】英語中的時(shí)態(tài)主要是借助于時(shí)間狀語與上下文語境來進(jìn)行判斷。解答此類題型,首先要注意句子中的時(shí)間狀語,如果沒有則要通過分析上下文,結(jié)合語境來判斷句子的時(shí)態(tài)。英語疑問句中一般具有時(shí)態(tài)上的對應(yīng)關(guān)系,注意結(jié)合這一特點(diǎn)進(jìn)行區(qū)分。7.A【解析】句意:吳老師說他下周會帶我們?nèi)游飯@。在這個(gè)句子中,said 后面跟的是一個(gè)賓語從句,從句中的時(shí)態(tài)是由主句決定的。主句中said 用的是過去時(shí),故賓語從句中也需用過去時(shí)態(tài)。the next week 下周,是一個(gè)將來的時(shí)間。故應(yīng)該用過去將來時(shí)。故選A。【點(diǎn)評】考查動詞時(shí)態(tài)。8.D【解析】句意:他告訴我他第二天要去泰國看望他的叔叔。tell告訴,及物動詞,后接由that引導(dǎo)的賓語從句,主句謂語動詞told,用一般過去時(shí),從句要用過去時(shí)的某種時(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語the next day,visit的動作發(fā)生在tell動作之后,要用過去將來時(shí)would+動詞原形。故選D。【點(diǎn)評】考查過去將來時(shí)的構(gòu)成和用法。根據(jù)賓語從句中時(shí)態(tài)一致性,確定從句的時(shí)態(tài)。9.B【解析】句意:當(dāng)十年前我們還住在杭州的時(shí)候,我們吃完晚飯會出去散步。When引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句,從句用一般過去時(shí),主句用過去將來時(shí),would+動詞原形,表示過去習(xí)慣性的動作。故選B。【點(diǎn)評】考查would+動詞原形表習(xí)慣性動作。10.C【解析】句意:——瑪麗告訴你什么?——她說她會在下個(gè)月來探訪香山。will visit 一般將來時(shí);is visiting 現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí);would visit 過去將來時(shí);has visited 現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。 當(dāng)賓語從句的主句為一般過去時(shí)時(shí),從句用過去的某種時(shí)態(tài),而瑪麗參觀香山是在下個(gè)月,故應(yīng)該用過去將來時(shí)。故選C。【點(diǎn)評】考查賓語從句的時(shí)態(tài)。要分清主句和從句,熟記賓語從句的時(shí)態(tài)規(guī)則。11.B【解析】句意:杰瑞告訴我,這個(gè)星期天他要在醫(yī)院給一個(gè)老人的眼睛做手術(shù)。operate做手術(shù),實(shí)義動詞。this Sunday表明時(shí)態(tài)是將來時(shí),told是過去式,所以用過去將來時(shí),結(jié)構(gòu)是would+動詞原形,所以用would operate,故選B。【點(diǎn)評】考查過去將來時(shí),注意平時(shí)識記其結(jié)構(gòu)。12.A【解析】句意:希娜說她下周日不想去學(xué)校了.結(jié)合語境可知從句中描述的是站在過去角度看將來發(fā)生的動作,故用過去將來時(shí)態(tài),選A.【點(diǎn)評】英語中的時(shí)態(tài)主要是借助于時(shí)間狀語與上下文語境來進(jìn)行判斷。解答此類題型,首先要注意句子中的時(shí)間狀語,如果沒有則要通過分析上下文,結(jié)合語境來判斷句子的時(shí)態(tài)。英語疑問句中一般具有時(shí)態(tài)上的對應(yīng)關(guān)系,注意結(jié)合這一特點(diǎn)進(jìn)行區(qū)分。13.B【解析】句意:湯姆喜歡旅行。他告訴我明年他將訪問香港。next year明年,用于一般將來時(shí),will+動詞原形,主句He told me...是一般過去時(shí),賓語從句采用相應(yīng)的過去時(shí)態(tài),一般將來時(shí)變成過去將來時(shí),would+動詞原形,同時(shí),保持陳述句的語序,故選B。【點(diǎn)評】考查賓語從句,注意識記賓語從句中時(shí)態(tài)和語序。14.B【解析】句意:小時(shí)候,每到夏天我們都要去游泳。When引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句,從句用一般過去時(shí),主句用過去將來時(shí),would+動詞原形,表示過去習(xí)慣性的動作。故選B。【點(diǎn)評】考查would+動詞原形表習(xí)慣性動作。15.D【解析】句意:Tim 告訴我們他的公司將要使用機(jī)器人來做一些工作。此題主句是過去時(shí), 所以從句也必須是過去的某種時(shí)態(tài), 采用排除法, 故選D。【點(diǎn)評】過去將來時(shí)16.A【解析】句意:太多人缺席。主持人警告說如果有必要的話他將取消這個(gè)會議。主句The chairperson warned, warned說明是過去時(shí);if表如果, 主從復(fù)合句應(yīng)符合“主將從現(xiàn)”, 所以兩個(gè)方面結(jié)合應(yīng)是過去將來時(shí), would+ do, 故答案選A。【點(diǎn)評】過去將來時(shí)17.A【解析】句意:他經(jīng)常把他賺的錢花在買書上面。Would+動詞原形,表示過去習(xí)慣性的動作,故選A。【點(diǎn)評】考查would+動詞原形表習(xí)慣性動作。18.B【解析】句意:幾年前他吃完飯就吸煙。a couple of years ago是過去時(shí)的時(shí)間狀語,吸煙是吃完飯之后發(fā)生的事情,would+過去原形,表示過去習(xí)慣性的動作。故選B。【點(diǎn)評】考查would+動詞原形表習(xí)慣性動作。19.D【解析】句意:——你兒子在信中說了什么?——他告訴我他第二天要參觀迪斯尼樂園。A.將參觀,一般將來時(shí);B.已經(jīng)參觀,現(xiàn)在完成時(shí);C.將去參觀,一般將來時(shí);D.將去參觀,過去將來時(shí)。the next day表明是將來時(shí),told表明是過去時(shí),所以用過去將來時(shí),結(jié)構(gòu)是would+動詞原形,故選D。【點(diǎn)評】考查過去將來時(shí),注意平時(shí)識記would+動詞原形。20.B【解析】句意:瑪麗問她應(yīng)該去哪里度假?賓語從句的語序是疑問詞加陳述句,所以排除選項(xiàng)A和C的錯(cuò)誤語序。主句的謂語動詞是asked,從句的時(shí)態(tài)是過去將來時(shí)would do,故選B。【點(diǎn)評】考查賓語從句,注意識記過去將來時(shí),語序的用法。21.A【解析】句意:兩年前她長時(shí)間工作之后就會休息一會。two years ago是過去時(shí)的時(shí)間狀語,休息是長時(shí)間工作之后發(fā)生的事情,would+過去原形,表示過去習(xí)慣性的動作。故選A。【點(diǎn)評】考查would+動詞原形表習(xí)慣性動作。22.A【解析】句意:你會選擇誰作為你最好的朋友。would是情態(tài)動詞,后跟動詞原形。故選A。【點(diǎn)評】考查動詞原形。23.B【解析】句意:他說下周他將會獲得一個(gè)護(hù)照。此處是賓語從句,主句是一般過去時(shí),從句應(yīng)該用相應(yīng)的過去時(shí)態(tài),根據(jù)從句中next week可知,從句應(yīng)該用過去將來時(shí)would+動詞原形,can可以,過去式是could,只有一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)和一般過去時(shí),be able to 能夠,可以有很多時(shí)態(tài),would be able to過去將來時(shí),故選B。【點(diǎn)評】考查賓語從句的時(shí)態(tài)統(tǒng)一,過去將來時(shí)。注意賓語從句根據(jù)主過從過原則。24.D【解析】句意:愛麗絲說了什么?——她說她明天上午八點(diǎn)鐘給我打電話。結(jié)合語境可知下文從句中描述的是站在過去角度看將來發(fā)生的動作,故用過去將來時(shí)態(tài)。選D。【點(diǎn)評】英語中的時(shí)態(tài)主要是借助于時(shí)間狀語與上下文語境來進(jìn)行判斷。解答此類題型,首先要注意句子中的時(shí)間狀語,如果沒有則要通過分析上下文,結(jié)合語境來判斷句子的時(shí)態(tài)。英語疑問句中一般具有時(shí)態(tài)上的對應(yīng)關(guān)系,注意結(jié)合這一特點(diǎn)進(jìn)行區(qū)分。25.B【解析】句意:——Sam叔叔說他將參加我的生日聚會,但是他從沒有出現(xiàn)。——那是Sam叔叔,他忘記所有事情了。A.一般將來時(shí);B.過去將來時(shí);C.現(xiàn)在完成時(shí);D.過去完成時(shí)。根據(jù)showed可知與過去有關(guān),Sam叔叔說將參加聚會,但是沒來,所以用過去將來時(shí),故選B。【點(diǎn)評】考查過去將來時(shí),注意平時(shí)識記,理解句意。26.D【解析】句意:鐘南山博士預(yù)測,新型冠狀病毒在中國爆發(fā)。將在今年6月下旬結(jié)束。A.has been現(xiàn)在完成時(shí);B.had been過去完成時(shí);C.will be一般將來時(shí);D.would be過去將來時(shí)。觀察句子,根據(jù)“this late June.今年六月下旬。”可知應(yīng)該用將來時(shí),排除AB;又因?yàn)檫@是一個(gè)賓語從句,主句的時(shí)態(tài)為過去時(shí),那么從句也應(yīng)該用過去將來時(shí),故選D。【點(diǎn)評】考查時(shí)態(tài),注意過去將來時(shí)的用法。27.B【解析】句意:湯姆答應(yīng)這個(gè)星期六把字典還給我。A項(xiàng)是一般過去時(shí);B項(xiàng)是過去將來時(shí);C項(xiàng)是過去完成時(shí);D項(xiàng)是過去進(jìn)行時(shí)。根據(jù)promised是過去時(shí)態(tài)和this Saturday將來時(shí)態(tài)可知,應(yīng)該使用過去將來時(shí),故答案選B。【點(diǎn)評】考查過去將來時(shí),注意根據(jù)關(guān)鍵詞確定句子時(shí)態(tài),同時(shí)識記過去將來時(shí)的結(jié)構(gòu)。28.C【解析】句意: 該公司期望ChatGPT將改變?nèi)藗児ぷ骱蜕畹姆绞健hange改變,動詞,此處是賓語從句,主句是一般過去時(shí),從句根據(jù)主過從過原則,再根據(jù)語境可知,期望的事情應(yīng)該是將來的動作,所以從句用過去將來時(shí),用would do形式,故選C。【點(diǎn)評】考查賓語從句的時(shí)態(tài)統(tǒng)一和過去將來時(shí)。注意賓語從句根據(jù)主過從過原則。29.B【解析】句意:你的父親告訴過你他下個(gè)星期一將要去北京談生意嗎?根據(jù)next Monday和Did 可知,此句為過去將來時(shí),結(jié)構(gòu)為would do,故選B。【點(diǎn)評】考查過去將來時(shí)用法。過去將來時(shí)要用would來進(jìn)行表達(dá)。30.A【解析】句意:人們相信,電視連續(xù)劇《羋月傳》很快就會吸引數(shù)百萬人。本句是賓語從句。因?yàn)橹骶涫沁^去時(shí)態(tài),所以從句要用某種過去時(shí)態(tài),B,C不對;根據(jù)后面的soon 可以知道,應(yīng)該是過去將來時(shí)態(tài);故答案為A。【點(diǎn)評】考查過去將來時(shí)的基本結(jié)構(gòu)及用法。注意would是will的過去式。31.C【解析】句意:當(dāng)我還是個(gè)寶寶的時(shí)候,媽媽會在喂我之后唱歌給我聽。When引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句,從句用一般過去時(shí),主句用過去將來時(shí),would+動詞原形,表示過去習(xí)慣性的動作。故選C。【點(diǎn)評】考查would+動詞原形表習(xí)慣性動作。32.C【解析】句意:那個(gè)經(jīng)理問湯姆下個(gè)周末是否會來加班。根據(jù)主句謂語動詞asked可知從句的時(shí)態(tài)是用過去的相關(guān)時(shí)態(tài),根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語the next weekend可知此處用過去將來時(shí):would+動詞原形,故答案為C。【點(diǎn)評】考查賓語從句中的過去將來時(shí)。掌握從句的時(shí)態(tài)受主句的限制:當(dāng)主句是過去時(shí)時(shí),從句要用過去的某種時(shí)態(tài)。33.C【解析】句意:嗨,Jenny阿姨!真是你!我沒有預(yù)料到你會來。一個(gè)多好的驚喜呀!expect,動詞,預(yù)料、預(yù)期,根據(jù)"It's you! I didn't expect you…… over. "可知此處要表達(dá)過去沒有預(yù)料到將要發(fā)生的事情,expect引導(dǎo)的從句用過去將來時(shí)態(tài),即would do,故選C。【點(diǎn)評】考查過去將來時(shí)。識記動詞expect的用法,掌握過去將來時(shí)態(tài)的構(gòu)成。34.D【解析】句意:——看天。要下雨了。——是的。電視預(yù)報(bào)員說會下雨。根據(jù)Look at the sky. 可知讓看天氣情況,說明要下雨了,句子用一般將來時(shí),根據(jù)主從句時(shí)態(tài)保持一致,根據(jù)The TV reporter said主句是過去時(shí),可知從句用過去某一時(shí)態(tài),所以此處是預(yù)報(bào)員說的會下雨,時(shí)態(tài)用過去將來時(shí),故選D。【點(diǎn)評】此題考查一般將來時(shí)和過去將來時(shí)。根據(jù)句意和語境確定句子時(shí)態(tài)。注意主句是過去時(shí)賓語從句的時(shí)態(tài)。35.B【解析】句意為:我不知道他什么時(shí)候回來。他說他一回來就給我打電話。前句是when引導(dǎo)的賓語從句,根據(jù)語境應(yīng)用一般過去時(shí)。后句是when引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語從句,主句用過去將來時(shí),從句用一般過去時(shí)。故選B。【點(diǎn)評】考查從句的時(shí)態(tài)。36.B【解析】句意:如果我年輕時(shí)努力學(xué)習(xí),我就會進(jìn)入大學(xué),過上不同的生活。if 引導(dǎo)虛擬語氣句型,對過去情況的虛擬,從句用had+done,主句用would/should/might/could have done,根據(jù)句意,這里指“我年輕時(shí),要是努力的學(xué)習(xí)的話”,過去完成時(shí),had worked,主句指“我就會進(jìn)入大學(xué),過上不同的生活。”過去將來完成時(shí),would have entered,故選B。【點(diǎn)評】考查時(shí)態(tài),注意識記if引導(dǎo)虛擬語氣句型,掌握對過去情況虛擬的時(shí)態(tài)及構(gòu)成。37.D【解析】句意:薩姆告訴我他第二天要去參加聚會。根據(jù) told,可知主句是一般過去時(shí),賓語從句要采用相應(yīng)的過去時(shí)態(tài),the next day,第二天,用于過去將來時(shí),其構(gòu)成為助動詞would+動詞原形,故選D。【點(diǎn)評】考查動詞的時(shí)態(tài)。注意識記賓語從句中的時(shí)態(tài)變化,the next day用于過去將來時(shí),掌握過去將來時(shí)的構(gòu)成would+動詞原形。38.D【解析】句意:蒂姆告訴過我,他的公司會使用機(jī)器人做工作的一部分。賓語從句的結(jié)構(gòu):主語一謂語-連接詞一從句。從句在句中作賓語,從句要用陳述句的語序。如果主句是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),從句根據(jù)需要選擇時(shí)態(tài),如果主句是過去時(shí)態(tài),從句要用相應(yīng)的過去時(shí)態(tài)。但是從句是客觀真理,一般用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)。該句主句是過去時(shí)態(tài),根據(jù)句意可知從句動作還沒有發(fā)生,所以用過去將來時(shí),故選D。39.D【解析】句意:總工程師宣布,他們將在2022年底左右在空間站建造一個(gè)空間實(shí)驗(yàn)室。A.已經(jīng)建立,現(xiàn)在完成時(shí);B.已經(jīng)完成,過去完成時(shí);C.將建立,一般將來時(shí);D.將建立,過去將來時(shí)。around the end of 2022指的是將來時(shí),announced表明是過去時(shí),所以用過去將來時(shí),結(jié)構(gòu)是would+動詞原形,故選D。【點(diǎn)評】考查過去將來時(shí),注意平時(shí)識記其標(biāo)志詞和結(jié)構(gòu)。40.D【解析】句意:我們以前住在湖區(qū)。我們一有時(shí)間就去湖邊釣魚。used to,過去常常,用于一般過去時(shí),whenever,每當(dāng),一……就……,引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句,從句用一般過去時(shí),have的過去式為had,主句用過去將來時(shí),助動詞would+動詞原形,這里用would go,故選D。【點(diǎn)評】考查時(shí)態(tài)辨析,注意識記一般過去時(shí)和過去將來時(shí)的構(gòu)成及用法。41.B【解析】句意:——Wendy交申請表了嗎?——不太確信,她告訴我她在檢查一下,很快就交。soon通常是將來時(shí)的標(biāo)志詞,因?yàn)榍懊娴膚anted是過去式,故用過去將來時(shí),因此選B。【點(diǎn)評】考查過去將來時(shí)。42.D【解析】句意:我們都想知道朱迪下個(gè)星期是否會去澳大利亞出差。根據(jù)主語wondered可知,從句要用相應(yīng)的過去時(shí),且根據(jù)next week可知,表示將來,所以用過去將來時(shí),故答案為D。【點(diǎn)評】考查賓語從句中的過去將來時(shí)。掌握當(dāng)主句是一般過去時(shí)時(shí),從句的時(shí)態(tài)要用過去的某種時(shí)態(tài)。43.C【解析】句意:我從沒想過湯姆會為了露西而戒煙,但他終于做到了!這就是愛的力量!will give up一般將來時(shí);has given up現(xiàn)在完成時(shí);would give up過去將來時(shí);had given up過去完成時(shí);根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu),可知此處是賓語從句,結(jié)合主句“I never thought”及“but he finally made it”可知湯姆將會為了露西而戒煙,想這件事發(fā)生在過去,所以從句用過去將來時(shí),故答案選C。【點(diǎn)評】考查過去將來時(shí),首先根據(jù)關(guān)鍵詞確定句子時(shí)態(tài),然后識記過去將來時(shí)的結(jié)構(gòu)。44.B【解析】句意:他們開門時(shí)我正要出去散步。根據(jù)句意,可知我還沒有出去,是打算出去散步,故排除C和D,又因?yàn)閣hen后用的是一般過去式,故句子要用一般過去式,”be about to do sth將要做某事“的過去將來時(shí)為was/ were about to,主語I, 故用be動詞was,因此選B。【點(diǎn)評】考查過去將來時(shí)。注意識記be about to do sth的用法。45.B【解析】句意:我爸爸在他生日那天承諾他會在不久的將來戒煙。A一般將來時(shí),B過去將來時(shí),C過去時(shí),D過去完成時(shí),根據(jù)主句謂語動詞是過去時(shí)promised,從句時(shí)間狀語是in the near future,在將來,可知從句時(shí)態(tài)用過去將來時(shí),故選B。【點(diǎn)評】考查賓語從句,時(shí)態(tài),注意識記過去將來時(shí)的用法。46.B【解析】考查賓語從句。一方面,賓語從句要用陳述語序;另一方面,主句是一般過去時(shí),賓語從句也要用過去的某種時(shí)態(tài),故選B。47.B【解析】句意:年輕的時(shí)候,我們經(jīng)常在夏天泛舟湖上。When引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句,從句用一般過去時(shí),主句用過去將來時(shí),would+動詞原形,表示過去習(xí)慣性的動作。故選B。【點(diǎn)評】考查would+動詞原形表習(xí)慣性動作。48.B【解析】句意:該公司宣布,由于越來越多的人選擇閱讀電子書,明年將關(guān)閉三分之一的書店。A:will close將關(guān)閉,一般將來時(shí);B:would close過去將來時(shí);C:will open將打開,D:would open將打開,過去將來時(shí)。根據(jù)空格后the next year,明年,可知時(shí)態(tài)為將來時(shí),結(jié)合主句announced為過去式,可知句子時(shí)態(tài)為過去將來時(shí),結(jié)構(gòu)為would do,排除A和C。結(jié)合句子more people chose to read e-books. 更多的人選擇閱讀電子書。可知此處是指關(guān)閉三分之一的書店,應(yīng)用would close,故選B。【點(diǎn)評】考查動詞的時(shí)態(tài),注意識記過去將來時(shí)would do的用法。49.D【解析】句意:亞歷克斯說下周末他要去鄉(xiāng)下看望他的叔叔。A現(xiàn)在完成時(shí),B現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí),C一般將來時(shí),D過去將來時(shí),賓語從句謂語是said,時(shí)態(tài)是一般過去時(shí),從句時(shí)間狀語是next weekend是將來時(shí)標(biāo)志,故從句時(shí)態(tài)是過去將來時(shí),故選D。【點(diǎn)評】考查賓語從句的時(shí)態(tài),注意識記過去將來時(shí)的用法。50.D【解析】句意:—— 愛麗絲前天回家了。——真的嗎?她去哪里了?have gone表示去了某個(gè)地方,但沒有回來;have been表示去過某地,且現(xiàn)在已經(jīng)不在那個(gè)地方。根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語 the day before yesterday 可知,此句用過去完成時(shí),結(jié)構(gòu)為"had done",排除AB;此處表示已經(jīng)回來了,用had been。故選D。【點(diǎn)評】考查時(shí)態(tài),注意過去完成時(shí)和have been的用法。21世紀(jì)教育網(wǎng)(www.21cnjy.com) 展開更多...... 收起↑ 資源預(yù)覽 縮略圖、資源來源于二一教育資源庫